Examples of the Future Tenses

8,075 views ใƒป 2017-08-12

To Fluency


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:03
Hello! This is Jack from tofluency.com.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ๏ผ tofluency.comใฎใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
00:12
Jack tell us the real difference between I will and I'm going to. Yeah, it's a
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ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏใ€I will ใจ I'm going to ใฎๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œ
00:17
complex subject with well and going to but here is an example, okay, here's an
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ใฏใ†ใพใใ„ใใจใ„ใ†่ค‡้›‘ใชไธป้กŒ ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใซไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€ใ“ใ“ใซไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐ
00:22
example: Let's say we are going to organize a party, so I'm talking with you,
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ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’้–‹ๅ‚ฌใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใจใ—
00:30
Lima - I can't invite you - I'm talking with you and I say: let's have a party... I can
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ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ ใฆใ€ใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
00:38
say okay: I'll invite my friends and I'll bring some beer. What will you bring? And
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: ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ ใ†... ไฝ•ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€
00:50
you can say: I'll bring some chips and some salsa
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
00:56
I'll bring some chips and salsa. So, what you're doing is you're making the
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ใ€‚ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚นใจใ‚ตใƒซใ‚ตใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚นใจใ‚ตใƒซใ‚ตใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ
01:01
decision while we're having this conversation
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ใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ“ใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใซๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’ไธ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใง
01:04
and that's when we use will. Okay? Another example is - my wife - let's say. we are at a
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎใจใใซ็งใŸใกใฏๆ„ๅฟ—ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅˆฅใฎ ไพ‹ใฏใ€็งใฎๅฆปใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ
01:14
party and the host of the party says: hey, I need some help. Can someone help me
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใฎไธปๅ‚ฌ่€…ใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฟฐใน ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹
01:23
cook the pizza? Can someone help me cook the pizza? And you can say: I'll do it!
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ใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’็„ผใใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹? ่ชฐใ‹ใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’็„ผใใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‹? ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™๏ผš็งใฏใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ™๏ผ
01:30
I'll do it! Because again you're making that decision in the moment: I'll do it. I
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚‹๏ผ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใใฎ็žฌ้–“ใซใใฎๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’ไธ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™๏ผš็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™. ็ง
01:36
will do it. Okay, but then later okay somebody says: Oh, who's making pizza? I'm
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ใฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€ใงใ‚‚ๅพŒใงใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่จ€ใ†: ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่ชฐ? ็งใฏ
01:47
going to do it. I'm going to do it. Okay? I'm going to do it. Because you made that
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ้ŽๅŽปใซใใฎ
01:54
decision in the past. You made that decision in the past. So, I'm going to do
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ๆฑบๆ–ญใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏ้ŽๅŽปใซใใฎๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’ไธ‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†
02:00
it. I'm going to make the pizza, don't worry everyone, I'm going to make the
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ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใ€็งใŒใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Š
02:05
pizza. But when you make that decision you say: I'll do it. I'll do it. I'll make
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’ไธ‹ใ™ใจใใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™๏ผš็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ็งใฏ
02:12
the pizza. Okay. We also talked about the example with
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ใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใพใŸ
02:16
the party I can say after the conversation: we're going to have a party.
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ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใฎๅพŒใซ็งใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใจใฎไพ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ : ็งใŸใกใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™.
02:24
Okay. I'm going to bring some beer and Lima is going to bring chips and salsa.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใ€ ใƒชใƒžใฏใƒใƒ†ใƒˆใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚นใจใ‚ตใƒซใ‚ตใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:34
Lima is going to bring chips and salsa. Because we made that decision before so
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ใƒชใƒžใŒใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚นใจใ‚ตใƒซใ‚ตใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปฅๅ‰ใซใใฎๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’ไธ‹ใ—ใŸใฎใง
02:42
it's our intention now to do it. It's our intention now to do it. Then, let's say
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ใ€ไปŠใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒ็งใŸใกใฎๆ„ๅ›ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒไปŠใฎ็งใŸใกใฎ ๆ„ๅ›ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใซใ€
02:48
that you say okay: the party is going to be at 10:00 p.m. on Sunday. 10:00 p.m.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅคงไธˆๅคซใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใฏ ๅˆๅพŒ 10 ๆ™‚ใซ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ€‚ ๅˆๅพŒ10ๆ™‚
02:58
on Sunday. What you're doing at this stage is you can then use the present
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ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ ๆฎต้šŽใงใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€็พๅœจ
03:04
continuous. We're having a party at 10:00 p.m. on Sunday because it's an
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้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏๅˆๅพŒ10ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:11
arrangement at specific time and date. We're having a party at 10:00 p.m. this
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็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ—ฅๆ™‚ใฎๅ–ใ‚Šๆฑบใ‚ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏๅˆๅพŒ10ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ
03:18
evening. So, you can see how we can use will, going to, and the present continuous
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ๅค•ๆ–นใ€‚ ใใฎไธ€ไพ‹ใงใ€willใ€ going toใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณ็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
03:23
with that one example.
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ใ€‚

Original video on YouTube.com
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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