Examples of the Future Tenses

8,203 views ใƒป 2017-08-12

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:03
Hello! This is Jack from tofluency.com.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”! ์ €๋Š” tofluency.com์˜ Jack์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
Jack tell us the real difference between I will and I'm going to. Yeah, it's a
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Jack์€ I will๊ณผ I'm going to์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ,
00:17
complex subject with well and going to but here is an example, okay, here's an
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well๊ณผ going to๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
example: Let's say we are going to organize a party, so I'm talking with you,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ
00:30
Lima - I can't invite you - I'm talking with you and I say: let's have a party... I can
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์กฐ์งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค : ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ž ... ๋‚˜๋Š”
00:38
say okay: I'll invite my friends and I'll bring some beer. What will you bring? And
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค : ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งฅ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?
00:50
you can say: I'll bring some chips and some salsa
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์นฉ๊ณผ ์‚ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ๊ฒŒ์š”.
00:56
I'll bring some chips and salsa. So, what you're doing is you're making the
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์นฉ๊ณผ ์‚ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ๊ฒŒ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
01:01
decision while we're having this conversation
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์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋•Œ
01:04
and that's when we use will. Okay? Another example is - my wife - let's say. we are at a
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š”-๋‚ด ์•„๋‚ด-๋งํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
01:14
party and the host of the party says: hey, I need some help. Can someone help me
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ์ฃผ์ตœ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ด, ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
01:23
cook the pizza? Can someone help me cook the pizza? And you can say: I'll do it!
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? ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค : ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ• ๊ฒŒ!
01:30
I'll do it! Because again you're making that decision in the moment: I'll do it. I
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ ์•ผ! ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
01:36
will do it. Okay, but then later okay somebody says: Oh, who's making pizza? I'm
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ํ• ๊ฒŒ. ์ข‹์•„, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค: ์˜ค, ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ˆ? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
01:47
going to do it. I'm going to do it. Okay? I'm going to do it. Because you made that
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ํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
01:54
decision in the past. You made that decision in the past. So, I'm going to do
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:00
it. I'm going to make the pizza, don't worry everyone, I'm going to make the
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. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ์•ผ
02:05
pizza. But when you make that decision you say: I'll do it. I'll do it. I'll make
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ ์•ผ. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
02:12
the pizza. Okay. We also talked about the example with
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ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒŒ. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
02:16
the party I can say after the conversation: we're going to have a party.
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๋Œ€ํ™” ํ›„์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์™€์˜ ์˜ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
Okay. I'm going to bring some beer and Lima is going to bring chips and salsa.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งฅ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฆฌ๋งˆ๋Š” ์นฉ๊ณผ ์‚ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
Lima is going to bring chips and salsa. Because we made that decision before so
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๋ฆฌ๋งˆ๋Š” ์นฉ๊ณผ ์‚ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „์— ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
02:42
it's our intention now to do it. It's our intention now to do it. Then, let's say
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
02:48
that you say okay: the party is going to be at 10:00 p.m. on Sunday. 10:00 p.m.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋Š” ์˜คํ›„ 10์‹œ์— ์žˆ์„ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์š”์ผ์—. ์˜คํ›„ 10์‹œ
02:58
on Sunday. What you're doing at this stage is you can then use the present
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์ผ์š”์ผ์—. ์ด ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:04
continuous. We're having a party at 10:00 p.m. on Sunday because it's an
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. ์˜คํ›„ 10์‹œ์— ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
arrangement at specific time and date. We're having a party at 10:00 p.m. this
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ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋‚ ์งœ์˜ ์•ฝ์†์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ์š”์ผ์—. ์˜คํ›„ 10์‹œ์— ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜
03:18
evening. So, you can see how we can use will, going to, and the present continuous
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์ €๋…. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ will, going to ๋ฐ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„
03:23
with that one example.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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