Phrasal Verbs: Give Something Up - Definition and Examples

7,105 views ใƒป 2015-06-04

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello, this is Jack from tofluency.com, bringing you another English lesson that's going to
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€tofluency.com ใฎ Jack ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅˆฅใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใŠๅฑŠใ‘ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ
00:06
have a look at the following phrasal verb: give up. So, to give up something or to give
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ใงใฏใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ€Œ give upใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™
00:13
something up.
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ใ€‚
00:14
Now, I used this phrasal verb in one of the episodes of Ask Jack, where I answered a question
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ใ•ใฆใ€Ask Jack ใฎใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใฎ 1 ใคใงใ€ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใใ“ใงใฏใ€
00:23
about making English part of a daily routine. So, let's have a look at how I used that,
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ—ฅ่ชฒใฎไธ€้ƒจใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚’
00:29
and then we'll look at the definition and some more examples.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ๆฌกใซใ€ๅฎš็พฉใจ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:37
"However, it's also important to know that if you introduce more English into your life,
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ใ€Œใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ็”Ÿๆดปใซใ‚‚ใฃใจ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€
00:43
then you have to give up other things."
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ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใใ“ใจใ‚‚้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
00:46
During the video, I said, "However, it's also important to know that if you introduce more
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎไธญใงใ€ใ€Œใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็”Ÿๆดปใซ ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใใ“ใจใ‚‚้‡่ฆ
00:53
English into your life, then you have to give up other things."
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ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.
00:58
So, to give something up means to stop doing something. There are other ways to use this,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ† ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ไป–ใซใ‚‚ไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:04
but in this example, it means to stop doing something or to replace one thing with another.
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใงใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซ็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:12
An example I gave was that if you want to do more pronunciation drills or if you want
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็งใŒๆŒ™ใ’ใŸไพ‹ใฏใ€ ็™บ้Ÿณใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚„ใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
01:18
to work more on your grammar, then you need to give something else up. An example of what
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™.
01:27
you might need to give up is spending time on the sofa watching television; or spending
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฎไพ‹ใฏใ€ ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใชใŒใ‚‰ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚กใงๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ
01:34
time with family; or playing sports.
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ๅฎถๆ—ใจ้Žใ”ใ™ๆ™‚้–“ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
01:36
So, it means that there's always something that you need to give up if you want to do
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ— ใŸใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฟ…ใšไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
01:41
something in English. However, like I said in the video, you can do English while doing
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
01:47
other things too.
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ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:49
So, let's have a look at more examples now.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅคšใใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:54
"My dad gave up smoking a few years ago." So, I could also say, "My dad stopped smoking
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ใ€Œ็งใฎ็ˆถใฏๆ•ฐๅนดๅ‰ใซใ‚ฟใƒใ‚ณใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฎ็ˆถใฏๆ•ฐๅนดๅ‰ใซใ‚ฟใƒใ‚ณใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆ
02:02
a few years ago." "I need to give up working so hard." So, this means I'm working all the
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ ใ€‚ใ€ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒใšใฃใจๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
02:10
time and I need to stop working so hard.
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ใ€ไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
02:15
This last one is a little bit different: "I give up. I can't continue doing this." So,
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ใ“ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ็งใฏ ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
02:22
this is to stop doing something but it also means to admit defeat. I give up. So, this
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ ๆ•—ๅŒ—ใ‚’่ชใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
02:29
might be when you're climbing a mountain and you're just so tired you have to stop. Or,
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ใฏใ€ๅฑฑใซ็™ปใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ใจใฆใ‚‚็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใฆใ‚„ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€
02:34
for example, if you're like me, and you're working on a project at home, and you're not
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใฎใ‚ˆใ† ใซ่‡ชๅฎ…ใงใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“
02:40
very good at doing that, then you might say, "I give up. I can't continue doing this."
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ใงใ„ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่‹ฆๆ‰‹ใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚„ใ‚Š็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ€‚"
02:46
So, my question for you in this video is this: Do you know someone who has tried to give
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใ‚ใชใŸใธใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™: ๅ–ซ็…™ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚ˆ ใ†ใจใ—ใŸไบบใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„
02:52
up smoking? If so, was it difficult for them?
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ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใจใฃใฆ้›ฃใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:57
So leave your comments below this video, thanks for watching, and see you next time!
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎไธ‹ใซใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†!
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