Gavin McCormick: Tracking the whole world's carbon emissions -- with satellites & AI | TED Countdown

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2022-01-22 ・ TED


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Gavin McCormick: Tracking the whole world's carbon emissions -- with satellites & AI | TED Countdown

72,078 views ・ 2022-01-22

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: He Jin Wang κ²€ν† : DK Kim
κΈ°ν›„ λ³€ν™”μ˜ 원인은 λ¬΄μ—‡μΌκΉŒμš”?
λ¬Όλ‘  인간 ν™œλ™μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ μ˜¨μ‹€ κΈ°μ²΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:13
What is causing climate change?
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그런데 μ–΄λ–€ 인간 ν™œλ™μΈκ°€μš”?
00:15
I mean, it’s greenhouse gas emissions from human activities, of course.
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μ •ν™•νžˆ λˆ„κ°€ μ™œ μ–΄λ””μ„œ 이 λͺ¨λ“  화석 μ—°λ£Œλ₯Ό νƒœμš°κ³  μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
00:19
But which human activities?
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00:21
Who specifically is burning all of these fossil fuels,
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처음 이것을 λ“€μ—ˆμ„ λ•ŒλŠ” μ΄μƒν•˜κ²Œ λ“€λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:23
and for what and where?
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그런데 μ œκ°€ μ•Œκ²Œ 된 것은 21세기인 μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚ μ—λ„
00:26
It sounded strange when I first heard it,
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κ³Όν•™μžλ“€μ€ 이 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ†€λžκ²Œλ„ 정보가 거의 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:28
but I have come to learn that even today in the 21st century,
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00:31
scientists have surprisingly little information about this question.
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μ €λŠ” κ³Όν•™μžλ“€κ³Ό ν™œλ™κ°€λ“€λ‘œ κ΅¬μ„±λœ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ—°ν•©μ—μ„œ μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
사싀 이 문제λ₯Ό λ‹€λ£¨λŠ” 기술 νšŒμ‚¬λ“€λ„ 이 연합에 ν¬ν•¨λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:35
So I'm part of a new coalition of scientists, activists,
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이 여정은 제 μ˜ˆμƒλ³΄λ‹€ 더 μ΄μƒν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:38
and actually tech companies working to address this issue.
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ν•˜λ‚˜ν•˜λ‚˜ μžμ„Ένžˆ λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:41
It's been a stranger journey than I expected.
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배좜물이 λŒ€κΈ° μ€‘μ—μ„œ μƒμŠΉν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것은 μˆ˜μ‹­ λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μ•Œλ €μ Έ μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:43
Let me break it down for you.
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그것듀이 μ˜¬λΌκ°€λŠ” 것을 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμœΌλ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
00:45
So we've known for decades that emissions are rising in the atmosphere
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유λͺ…ν•œ 킬링 곑선은 μš°μ£Όμ—μ„œ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ κ΄€μ°°ν•œ 것을 ν† λŒ€λ‘œ ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:49
because we can see them swirling up around there.
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00:51
So the famous Keeling Curve is based on what we can actually see from space.
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그런데 μš°μ£Όμ—μ„œ μ•ŒκΈ° μ–΄λ €μš΄ 것은 그것듀이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 그곳에 κ°”λŠ”κ°€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:55
But what you can't easily see from space is how did they get there?
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μ—¬μ „νžˆ λ―ΏκΈ° μ–΄λ €μš΄λ° 2021년에도
λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ λ‚˜λΌμ™€ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ 경제 λΆ„μ•Όμ—μ„œ
00:59
It still boggles my mind, but even in the year 2021,
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λͺ¨λ“  배좜물이 μ–΄λ””μ„œ μ˜€λŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μΆ”μ ν•˜λŠ” 과정은
01:02
in most countries and most sectors of the economy,
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01:05
our process for actually answering where are all those emissions coming from
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μ—¬μ „νžˆ μ˜€μ—Ό μ£Όμ²΄λ“€μ—κ²Œ 그듀이 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ μ˜€μ—Όμ‹œμΌ°λŠ”μ§€ λ¬»λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:09
is still to ask polluters how much they polluted.
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아무것도 빼놓지 μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€λŠ” 희망을 ν’ˆκ³ μ„œμš”.
01:14
Just kind of like hope nothing is missing in that inventory
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그러고 λ‚˜μ„œ κ·Έ μˆ«μžλ“€μ„ λ”ν•˜λŠ”λ° λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ 쒅이에 μ†μœΌλ‘œ κ³„μ‚°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:18
and then add up all those numbers, sometimes manually, on paper.
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μ „ μ„Έκ³„μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  λ‚˜λΌκ°€ 이런 과정에 λ™μ˜ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” 점은 ꡉμž₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:23
It's amazing that every single country in the world
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μ €μ—κ²Œ 희망을 μ£ΌλŠ” ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ 것 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ”
01:26
has agreed to this process.
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μ „ μ„Έκ³„μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 본질적으둜 이 과정에 κΈ°μ—¬ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:27
It's one of the great things that brings me hope
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 이것은 μž„μ‹œλ°©νŽΈμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:30
that everyone in the world is essentially contributing to this process.
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κΈ°ν›„ λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό λ§‰λŠ” 데 μ •λ§λ‘œ μ§„μ§€ν•˜λ‹€λ©΄
01:33
But it is such a stopgap solution.
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μΈ‘μ •ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒλ§Œ 관리할 수 있고 더 λ§Žμ€ 정보가 μžˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:36
If we're really serious about stopping climate change,
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01:39
you can only manage what you can measure,
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μˆ˜μž‘μ—… λ³΄κ³ μ„œλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 데 μˆ˜λ…„μ΄ κ±Έλ¦¬λŠ” 그런 정보가 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:41
and we need to have more information.
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01:43
We need to have information,
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μ–΄λ–€ λ‚˜λΌλ“€μ€ 20λ…„ λ™μ•ˆμ˜ 배좜 λͺ©λ‘μ΄ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:44
not like letting it take years to compile manual reports.
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01:48
I mean, there are countries
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κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 였래된 μ •λ³΄λ‘œ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 무엇을 ν•  수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
01:49
that haven't had an emissions inventory in 20 years.
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μ „ μ„Έκ³„μ˜ λ°°μΆœλ¬Όλ§Œμ„ 보면 λ˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:52
What are you actually supposed to do with information that old?
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λ°°μΆœλ¬Όμ„ μ€„μ΄λŠ” 방법을 μ•Œκ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ 이런 것듀을 μ•Œμ•„μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:55
We need to not just be looking at what are the emissions
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μ°¨λŸ‰μ΄λ‚˜ 곡μž₯을 μ«“μ•„λ‹€λ…€μ•Ό ν• κΉŒμš”?
01:57
of entire countries,
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01:59
because if you want to know how to reduce them,
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이 λ‚˜λΌμ—μ„œ λ°°μΆœλ¬Όμ„ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 것은 λ¬΄μ—‡μΌκΉŒμš”?
02:01
you need to know:
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02:02
Do I need to go after cars or factories?
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μ˜€μ—Όμ›μ— μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 많이 μ˜€μ—Όμ‹œμΌ°λƒκ³  λ¬»λŠ” 것에 계속 μ˜μ‘΄ν•  μˆ˜λŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:04
What in my country is driving all these emissions?
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훨씬 더 μ–΄λ €μš΄ λ¬Έμ œλ“€λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:07
We can't keep relying on asking polluters to report how much they polluted.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 정말 μ–΄λ €μš΄ 것은 μ–΄λ–€ νšŒμ‚¬κ°€ λ°°μΆœλŸ‰μ„ μ€„μ˜€λ‹€κ³  ν•˜λ©΄
02:10
And there's even more subtle problems.
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02:12
Like, one that really gets me
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μ§„μ •ν•œ κ°μ†Œλ‘œμ„œ μΆ•ν•˜ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  일인지 μ•Œμ•„λ‚Ό 쒋은 방법이 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:14
is if one company reports it's reduced its emissions,
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02:16
we don't have a good way to know right now is that a real reduction,
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κ·Έμ € λ‚œκ°ν•œ 문제λ₯Ό μ‘°μž‘ν•΄μ„œ μ˜€μ—Ό λ¬Όμ§ˆμ„ λ‹€λ₯Έ νšŒμ‚¬μ— λ„˜κ²Όμ„κΉŒμš”?
02:20
should we celebrate, or did they just play hot potato
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μ •λ§λ‘œ μ§„μ§€ν•˜κ²Œ κΈ°ν›„ 변화에 λ§žμ„œλ €λ©΄ 더 λ‚˜μ€ 도ꡬ가 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:22
and sell something that pollutes to another company?
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μˆ˜λ…„ ν›„κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μ΄μƒμ μœΌλ‘œλŠ” μ¦‰μ‹œ 정보λ₯Ό μ–»λŠ” 방법이 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:25
If we want to get really serious about fighting climate change,
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02:28
we need better tools.
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02:29
We need to have some way to get information
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λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ μ˜€μ—Όμ›λ“€μ—κ²Œ μ§ˆλ¬Έν•˜λŠ” 것에 μ˜μ‘΄ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³ 
02:31
in ideally real-time, not years later;
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μ˜€μ—Ό 물질이 μ–΄λ””μ„œ λ°°μΆœλλŠ”μ§€ μ§„μ§œ μžμ„Έν•œ 정보λ₯Ό μ£ΌλŠ” λ°©λ²•μ΄μš”.
02:33
that doesn’t rely on just asking the polluters;
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λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ ꡭ가별이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌμš”.
02:36
that has really detailed information about where those emissions came from,
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λˆ„κ΅¬λ‚˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 있고 투λͺ…ν•΄μ„œ λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ μ‹ λ’°ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λ°©λ²•μ΄μš”.
02:39
not just country level;
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μ΄μƒμ μœΌλ‘œλŠ” 무료인 λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:41
that is open and transparent,
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λˆμ„ λ‚Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€λ§Œ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ°°μΆœν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œ 수 있으면 μ•ˆ λ˜λ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
02:42
so everybody knows they can trust it;
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02:44
and ideally, that’s free,
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02:45
because we can't just have a situation
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이것은 μ§„μ§€ν•œ 과학적, 곡학적 λ¬Έμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:47
where only those who can afford to pay know how much is being emitted.
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μ •ν™•νžˆ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 이런 μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ„ λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
02:50
So that's a serious scientific and engineering challenge.
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이런 μ‚¬μ§„μœΌλ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:53
How exactly would you go about building a system like that?
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κ΅΄λšμ— 이산화 νƒ„μ†Œ 감지기가 μžˆλŠ” 세계에 λͺ‡ 개 μ—†λŠ” λ°œμ „μ†Œ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λΌμ„œ
02:56
Well, you might want to start with a photo like this.
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02:59
We know, because this is one of the few power plants in the world
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이 사진이 μ°ν˜”μ„ λ•Œ,
03:02
that actually has a CO2 emissions sensor in its stack
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이 λ°œμ „μ†Œκ°€ 이산화 νƒ„μ†Œλ₯Ό μ‹œκ°„λ‹Ή 2,930톀 λ°°μΆœν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŒμ„ μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:04
that at the time this photo was taken,
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03:06
it was emitting 2,930 tons of CO2 per hour.
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그런데 μž μ‹œ 후에 같은 λ°œμ „μ†Œκ°€ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ°”λ€Œμ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것도 μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:11
But we also know that a short time later,
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λ‹Ήμ‹œμ— 이 λ°œμ „μ†ŒλŠ” 이산화 νƒ„μ†Œλ₯Ό 0톀 λ°°μΆœν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:13
the same exact power plant looked like this.
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맨눈으둜 그것을 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:16
And at that time, of course, it was emitting zero tons of CO2.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 상황이 더 λ³΅μž‘ν•  λ•Œκ°€ λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:19
I mean, you can see that with the unaided human eye.
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μž‘μ€ λΉ„μ •λΆ€ 단체 λͺ¨μž„μœΌλ‘œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 일을 μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:22
But often, it's a little more complicated.
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03:24
And so we have started to work as a cluster of small NGOs
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인곡 지λŠ₯ μ•Œκ³ λ¦¬μ¦˜μœΌλ‘œ 컴퓨터 μ‹œκ°μ„ ν›ˆλ ¨ν•˜μ—¬
이 같은 사진 μˆ˜μ‹­λ§Œ μž₯으둜
03:28
on training computer vision AI algorithms
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λ°œμ „μ†Œκ°€ μ˜€μ—Όλ¬Όμ§ˆμ„ μ–΄λ–€ μ–‘λ§ŒνΌ λ°°μΆœν•  λ•Œ
03:31
to look at hundreds of thousands of photos like this
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이 λ°œμ „μ†Œκ°€ μš°μ£Όμ—μ„œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ³΄μ΄λŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό μΈμ‹ν•˜λ € ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:34
to recognize what a power plant looks like when it's polluting
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 이런 일을 ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 것은
03:37
a certain amount of pollution from space.
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μˆ˜λ§Žμ€ 곡곡 μœ„μ„± μ˜μƒμ„ 무료둜 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:40
The reason we can do this is that there are so many free
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λ‚˜μ‚¬ λžœλ“œμƒ› 8μ΄λ‚˜ 쀑ꡭ κ°€μ˜€νŽ€ 6 같은 μœ„μ„±μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ μ‚¬μ§„μ΄μš”.
03:43
and public satellite images available now
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03:46
from sources like NASA's Landsat 8 or China's Gaofen 6.
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사싀 λ©°μΉ  κ°„κ²©μœΌλ‘œ
μ „ 세계에 μžˆλŠ” μ£Όμš” λ°œμ „μ†Œμ˜ 사진을 얻을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:50
It's possible actually to get photos every few days
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03:54
of every major power plant in the entire world.
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μ œκ°€ μ†Œμ†λœ 쑰직인 WattTimeκ³Ό μˆ˜λ§Žμ€ μ†Œκ·œλͺ¨ μ‹œλ―Ό 단체듀은
인곡 지λŠ₯ μ•Œκ³ λ¦¬μ¦˜μ„ λ§Œλ“€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ν˜‘λ ₯ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:58
And so my organization, WattTime, and a number of other small NGOs
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λ©°μΉ λ§ˆλ‹€ 이런 μ˜μƒμ„ μ½μ–΄λ“€μ—¬μ„œ
04:01
have teamed up to build an artificial intelligence algorithm
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μ˜€μ—Όμ›λ“€μ—κ²Œ λ¬Όμ–΄λ³Ό ν•„μš” 없이
04:04
that can scan visual imagery like this every few days
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μ „ μ„Έκ³„μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  λ°œμ „μ†Œκ°€ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ μ˜€μ—Όμ‹œν‚€κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:07
and look, without asking the polluters, to see how much they are polluting
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κ½€ μ‹ λ‚˜λŠ” μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:11
for every power plant in the world.
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
04:14
It's pretty exciting.
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04:15
(Applause)
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사싀 이보닀 더 μž˜ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
λ‹€λ₯Έ ν˜•νƒœμ˜ μœ„μ„±λ„ 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
μ˜ν™”μ²˜λŸΌ μ μ™Έμ„ μœΌλ‘œ μ „ν™˜ν•΄μ„œ λ°œμ „μ†Œκ°€ λœ¨κ±°μš΄μ§€λ„ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:19
You can actually do better than that.
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04:21
Because there are other forms of satellites as well.
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04:23
Just like in the movies, we can switch to thermal infrared
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μœ„μ„±κ³Ό λ‹€λ₯Έ 기술둜 λ§Œλ“  μ™„μ „νžˆ 독립적인 ν‰κ°€λΌλŠ” 점이 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:26
and we can look at whether power plants are hot as well.
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04:28
That matters because that's a completely independent assessment
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λ‘˜μ΄ μΌμΉ˜ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ 무척 고무적이고 μ˜³μ€ 닡을 찾은 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이런 정보도 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€:
04:32
with different satellites and different techniques.
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04:34
So if those two methods agree, that's really encouraging.
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λ°œμ „μ†Œμ—μ„œ ν•˜ν–₯풍이 λ‚˜μ˜€κ³  μž μ‹œ 후에
λŒ€κΈ° 쀑에 더 λ§Žμ€ 배좜물이 λ³΄μ΄λ‚˜μš”?
04:37
We found the right answer.
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04:38
You can also look at information like: Downwind from a power plant
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심지어 μ •λ§λ‘œ μ„¬μ„Έν•œ 일도 ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”λ°
04:41
a little while later,
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04:42
do we see more emissions in the atmosphere where they ought to be?
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λ°œμ „μ†Œ 근처의 λƒ‰κ°μˆ˜ ν‘μž… 밸브λ₯Ό λ³΄λŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌμš”.
04:45
You can even do really subtle things,
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인곡 μœ„μ„±μ˜ 상업 μ˜μƒμœΌλ‘œ λ°œμ „μ†Œ 근처 κ°•μ˜ μž”λ¬Όκ²°λ„ λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:47
like you can look at the cooling water intake valve near a power plant.
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04:50
Using commercial imagery from Planet,
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λ°œμ „μ†Œκ°€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ 뜨겁고 μ˜€μ—Όλ˜μ–΄ μžˆμ–΄μ„œ λŒ€λŸ‰μ˜ 물을 μ“°κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:52
we are able to see ripples in a river near a power plant.
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이 기술 각각은 μ™„λ²½ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ
04:55
And that means it's drawing in so much water
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μˆ˜λ§Žμ€ 독립적인 κΈ°μˆ λ“€μ„ κ²°ν•©ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ μ •ν™•ν•΄μ§€λŠ”μ§€ μ•„μ£Ό λ†€λžμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:57
because it's that hot and polluting.
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04:59
So no one of these techniques is perfect,
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05:01
but it's pretty remarkable how accurate they start to get
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μ „ μ„Έκ³„μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  λ°œμ „μ†Œλ₯Ό μΈ‘μ •ν•˜λŠ” 데 쒋은 κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μ–»μœΌλ©΄μ„œ κ½€ μ‹ λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:03
when you combine many, many different independent techniques.
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05:06
We got pretty excited
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그런데 앨 κ³ μ–΄λŠ” λ†€λžκ²Œλ„ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 더 큰 κΏˆμ„ 꾸도둝 κ²©λ €ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:08
when we were starting to get pretty good results
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05:10
measuring all the power plants in the world.
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05:12
But then Al Gore, amazing as he is, encouraged us to dream bigger.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그와 μ„ΈλŒ€μ˜ ν˜‘λ ₯μžλ“€λ‘œλΆ€ν„°
λ°œμ „μ†Œμ˜ λ°°μΆœλ¬Όμ΄λΌλŠ” 쒁은 κ΄€μ μœΌλ‘œλ§Œ 보지 말고
05:17
And so we got the challenge from him and the partners of Generation
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λŒ€μ‹ μ— 인λ₯˜μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  λ°°μΆœλ¬Όμ„ μ•Œκ³ 
05:20
to not just think small in terms of power plant emissions,
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지ꡬ μƒμ˜ λͺ¨λ“  μ£Όμš” λ°°μΆœμ›μ„ λ§λΌν•˜λ©° 무료둜 λ§Œλ“€λΌλŠ” 과제λ₯Ό λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:23
but to see if we could do all human emissions
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05:25
from all major sources in the planet
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κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 도움과 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‘°μ§λ“€κ³Όμ˜ ν˜‘μ—…μœΌλ‘œ
05:27
and make that available and free to everyone.
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05:30
And with their support
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ν•¨κ»˜ λͺ¨μ—¬μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•  수 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:31
and with a whole lot of teaming up with other organizations,
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05:34
collectively, all of us have been able to do just that.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
(λ°•μˆ˜)
05:38
So --
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μ΄κ²ƒμ˜ 멋진 μ˜ˆμ‹œλŠ” λ°”λ‘œ Transition Zeroμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:40
(Applause)
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μ˜κ΅­μ—μ„œ ν™œλ™ν•˜λŠ” 이듀은 μ œμ² μ†Œμ˜ λ°°μΆœμ„ κ°μ‹œν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:43
A really exciting example of this is Transition Zero.
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맨눈으둜 λ°°μΆœλ¬Όμ„ λ³Ό 수 없을 λ•Œλ„ κ°€λŠ₯ν•œλ°
05:46
So they're a UK-based organization
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05:47
that is able to monitor the emissions of steel mills,
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ 인곡 지λŠ₯에 κ΄€ν•œ 사싀 쀑 μ •λ§λ‘œ μ€‘μš”ν•˜κ³  ν₯미둜운 점이
05:50
and they can do that even when those emissions are invisible to the naked eye.
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μΈκ³΅μœ„μ„±μ—μ„œ μ˜€λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ ν˜•νƒœμ˜ μ‹ ν˜Έλ‘œ
05:54
Because one of the really important,
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곡급 μ‚¬μŠ¬μ˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ λΆ€λΆ„μ—μ„œ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” ν™”ν•™ λ°˜μ‘μ„ μ•Œ 수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:55
interesting things about artificial intelligence
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05:58
is with different forms of signals from satellites,
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곡μž₯식 농μž₯을 μΈ‘μ •ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:00
we can look at very specific chemical processes
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06:02
in different parts of the supply chain.
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그듀을 κ·œμ œν•˜λŠ” λ―Έκ΅­ ν™˜κ²½λ³΄ν˜Έκ΅­μ‘°μ°¨λ„
06:04
You also have the ability to measure factory farms.
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μ˜€μ—Όλ¬Όμ„ λ°°μΆœν•˜λŠ” 곡μž₯식 농μž₯의 μ •ν™•ν•œ 수λ₯Ό λͺ¨λ₯Έλ‹€λŠ” 사싀을 μ•„μ‹œλ‚˜μš”?
06:07
Did you know even the United States EPA in charge of regulating them
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06:10
does not have a complete inventory
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μŠ€νƒ€νŠΈμ—… νšŒμ‚¬μΈ Synthetic은 λͺ©λ‘ μž‘μ„±μ— 컴퓨터 비전을 μ μš©ν–ˆκ³ 
06:12
of how many highly polluting factory farms are in the United States?
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06:15
But a start-up named Synthetic has been able to apply computer vision
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μ „ μ„Έκ³„μ˜ 곡μž₯식 농μž₯을 λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ 규λͺ¨λ₯Ό ν‚€μ›Œλ‚˜κ°€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:18
to build an inventory of them
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RMIλŠ” 생산과 μ •μ œ κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ μƒμ„±λ˜λŠ” 기름과 기체 λ°°μΆœμ„ κ°μ‹œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:20
and is now scaling it up to expose every factory farm worldwide.
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μΈλ„μ˜ Blue Sky AnalyticsλŠ” μž‘λ¬Ό ν™”μž¬μ™€ μ‚°λ¦Ό ν™”μž¬λ₯Ό κ°μ‹œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:23
RMI is monitoring oil and gas emissions from production and refining.
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06:27
Blue Sky Analytics, based in India, is monitoring crop fires and forest fires.
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μžλ™μ°¨ μˆ˜μ†‘μ— κ΄€ν•΄ μ–˜κΈ°ν•΄λ³ΌκΉŒμš”?
μ‘΄μŠ€ν™‰ν‚¨μŠ€ λŒ€ν•™μ€ λͺ¨λ“  지상 μˆ˜μ†‘μ„ λͺ¨ν˜•ν™”ν•˜κ³ 
06:31
You want to talk about car transportation?
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μ „ μ„Έκ³„μ˜ λ„λ‘œλ§μ„ μΆ”μ ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:33
Johns Hopkins University is modeling all the ground transportation
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우리의 각 쑰직듀은 νŠΉμ • 배좜 λΆ„μ•Ό ν•œλ‘ κ°œμ—μ„œ μ „λ¬Έν™”ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:37
and looking at the road networks worldwide.
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06:39
Each one of our organizations has learned to specialize
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λͺ¨λ“  것을 κ±°λŒ€ν•œ λ°μ΄ν„°λ² μ΄μŠ€μΈ Climate TRACE에 κ³΅μœ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:42
in one or two forms of particular emissions.
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06:44
But we’re sharing them all in a giant database known as Climate TRACE.
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Climate TRACE에 κ΄€ν•œ ν₯미둜운 점 ν•œ κ°€μ§€λŠ”
이것이 근본적으둜 지ꡬ적인 기술둜 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ§„ κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:48
One of the interesting things about Climate TRACE
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μ§€κΈˆ Ocean Mine λͺ¨ν˜•μœΌλ‘œ 지ꡬ μƒμ˜ λͺ¨λ“  λ°°λ₯Ό 보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:50
is that it's fundamentally built on global techniques.
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06:53
So here you're looking from Ocean Mine's model of every single ship on the planet
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이와 κ΄€λ ¨λœ λ°°μΆœλ¬Όλ„μš”.
이것은 정말 κ°•λ ₯ν•œλ° μ΄μ „μ—λŠ” 였직 λΆ€μœ ν•œ λ‚˜λΌλ§Œμ΄
06:58
and the associated emissions.
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λ°°μΆœμ„ μƒμ„Έν•˜κ²Œ 좔적할 수 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:00
This is really powerful because it used to be the case
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  이듀이 무료둜 μ‚¬μš© κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ μ μ ˆν•œ 세계적 체계λ₯Ό λ§ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:03
that only rich countries can afford to look at their emissions
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07:05
in great detail.
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λ¬Όλ‘  μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 것은 μœ„μ„± λΉ„μš©μ΄ 많이 κ°μ†Œν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:07
We are talking about properly global systems
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07:09
that are available and free for everyone.
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μ΄μ œλŠ” 말 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ 수천 개의 눈이 우리 μœ„ ν•˜λŠ˜μ— λ–  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:11
The reason, of course, we can do this
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07:13
is because satellites have come down so much in cost.
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그쀑 λ§Žμ€ μœ„μ„±μ΄ 무료이고 정보λ₯Ό λˆ„κ΅¬μ—κ²Œλ‚˜ κ³΅κ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:15
There are now literally thousands of eyes in the sky up above us,
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그런데 μ΅œκ·Όμ— 인곡 μœ„μ„±λ³΄λ‹€ 훨씬 더 저렴해진 것이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:18
and many of them are actually free
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07:20
and open to anyone to use that information.
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λ°”λ‘œ λΉ… 데이터와 인곡 지λŠ₯μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:22
But you know what's come down in recent years even more in cost than satellites?
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ§€κΈˆ μ‚¬λŠ” μ„Έμƒμ—μ„œλŠ” μ–΄λ–€ 밈이 νŠΈμœ„ν„°μ—μ„œ 인기λ₯Ό μ–»μœΌλ©΄
07:26
Big data and AI.
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07:27
I mean, we now live in a world
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μ „ μ„Έκ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ λͺ‡ λΆ„ μ•ˆμ— 이λ₯Ό μ•„λŠ” μžλ™ λ§ˆμΌ€νŒ… μ•Œκ³ λ¦¬μ¦˜μ΄ μƒμ„±λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:29
where if a certain meme is trending on Twitter,
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07:31
there are automated marketing algorithms that know that worldwide in minutes.
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주식 μ‹œμž₯ μ•Œκ³ λ¦¬μ¦˜μ€ λͺ‡ 초 μ•ˆμ— 뜨고 단타 νˆ¬κΈ°κΎΌμ—κ²Œ 정말 μœ μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:35
We suspect there are stock market algorithms that know it in seconds;
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‚¬λŠ” μ‚¬νšŒλŠ”
07:38
it’s really useful for day traders.
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μΈν„°λ„·μ˜ 웃긴 고양이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€ 쑰회수λ₯Ό κ°μ‹œν•˜λŠ” 데 더 λ§Žμ€ μžμ›μ„ μ”λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:40
So we actually exist as a society
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07:42
spending more resources on monitoring funny cat video views on the internet
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λ¬Έλͺ…을 μœ„ν˜‘ν•˜λŠ” μœ„ν—˜λ³΄λ‹€ 말이죠.
(μ›ƒμŒ)
λ­”κ°€ 이상해 λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:46
than a civilization-threatening crisis.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ Climate Traceμ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μƒκ°ν•œ 것은
07:48
(Laughter)
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그런 μžμ›λ“€κ³Ό 기술적 κ°μ‹œ μ—­λŸ‰μ˜ μ•„μ£Ό μ•„μ£Ό μž‘μ€ 뢀뢄을
07:49
Something just seems strange about that.
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07:51
And so at Climate TRACE, we decided to take a tiny,
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λ°°μΆœμ„ κ°μ‹œν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:54
tiny fraction of those resources
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07:56
and those technical monitoring capabilities
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이것이 κ±°λŒ€ν•œ 곡유 λ°μ΄ν„°λ² μ΄μŠ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:58
and reallocate them to actually monitoring emissions.
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우리의 μ†Œν”„νŠΈμ›¨μ–΄ κΈ°μˆ μžλ“€μ€ μ•Όκ°„κ³Ό 주말에 μžμ›ν•˜μ—¬ 자료 관리λ₯Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:01
So it's this giant shared database.
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08:03
I mean, we have software engineers
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ•Œκ³ λ¦¬μ¦˜μ„ κ²€μ‚¬ν•˜λŠ” ν•™μžλ“€μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:05
volunteering their time on nights and weekends
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ λͺ¨ν˜•μ„ μ‹€ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” λΉ„μ •λΆ€ 기ꡬ듀이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:07
to make the data engineering work.
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08:09
We have academics validating algorithms.
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감지기와 μ½”λ“œλ₯Ό κΈ°λΆ€ν•˜λŠ” μΈκ³΅μœ„μ„± 자료 νšŒμ‚¬κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:11
We have NGOs running different models.
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μœ„ν‚€ν”Όλ””μ•„μ™€ μ•„μ£Ό λΉ„μŠ·ν•˜κ²Œ, λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ λΆ„μ•Όμ˜ λ§Žμ€ μ „λ¬Έκ°€κ°€
08:13
We have sensor and satellite data companies donating code.
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08:16
And much like Wikipedia, what's going on is all of these many,
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λˆ„κ΅¬λ“ μ§€ λ³Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” 곡동 κ³΅κ°„μ—μ„œ 우리의 μžμ›μ„ κ³΅μœ ν•˜κ³ .
08:19
many different experts are sharing our resources
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λͺ¨λ“  것은 ꡐ차검증돼야 ν•˜κ³  일반 λŒ€μ€‘λ“€λ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€,
08:22
in a single common pot that anyone can see,
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μœ„ν‚€ν”Όλ””μ•„μ™€μ˜ κ°€μž₯ 큰 μ°¨μ΄λŠ” μ‹€μ‹œκ°„ 감지기가 훨씬 λ§Žλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:25
everything has to be cross-validated, and it’s available to the public.
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08:28
The biggest difference from Wikipedia
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μ™œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 이런 행동을 ν•˜λŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό ν•œλ§ˆλ””λ‘œ μ–˜κΈ°ν•˜λ©΄ 투λͺ…μ„± λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:30
is there's a lot more real-time sensors involved.
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μ „ κΈ°ν›„ ν˜‘μƒμžκ°€ 사업 μ΄ˆκΈ°μ— 연락을 ν•΄μ„œ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:32
So why are we doing this?
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08:34
In a word, transparency.
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08:35
We were approached early in the project by a former climate negotiator
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νŒŒλ¦¬κΈ°ν›„ν˜‘μ•½μ˜ 핡심은
각ꡭ이 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ‚˜λΌλ“€μ„ λ³Ό 수 μžˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:39
who told us that the heart of the Paris Agreement
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μ„œλ‘œμ— λŒ€ν•œ μ‹ λ’°λ₯Ό 배울 수 μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ 손을 작고 ν•¨κ»˜ λ›°κ³ μž ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:41
is supposed to be that countries are able to see
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08:43
what everybody else is doing.
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λ¬Έμ œλŠ” μžκ°€ 보고가 많이 이루어지고 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:45
They can learn to trust each other,
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08:46
and that's why they're willing to hold hands and leap together.
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λ§Žμ€ λ‚˜λΌκ°€ 맀우 λΉ„μ‹Έκ³  였래된 κ°μ‹œ 방식에 ν•„μš”ν•œ μžμ›μ΄ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:49
But the problem is, there's a lot of self-reporting going on,
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Climate TRACE의 첫 번째 νŒμ—μ„œ μš°μ„ μ‹œν–ˆλ˜ 것은
08:52
and a lot of countries don't have the resources
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μ§€λ‚œλ‹¬μΈ 9μ›” 21일 μœ μ—”κΈ°ν›„λ³€ν™”ν˜‘μ•½ λ‹Ήμ‚¬μž μ΄νšŒκ°€ 열리기 전에
08:55
to do this very expensive old form of monitoring.
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08:57
And so what we’ve tried to prioritize for Climate TRACE version one
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Climate TRACEλ₯Ό λͺ¨λ‘μ—κ²Œ 무료둜 κ³΅κ°œν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:00
is releasing before COP26, last month, September 21,
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λͺ¨λ“  λ‚˜λΌ, λͺ¨λ“  λΆ„μ•Ό, λͺ¨λ“  ν•΄μ˜ 배좜 μžλ£Œκ°€ μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:03
a version of Climate TRACE that is free and available to everybody,
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09:06
that has the emissions for every country,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μžλ©΄
2020λ…„ λ§λ ˆμ΄μ‹œμ•„μ˜ μŒ€ 생산 κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ 배좜이고
09:08
every sector and every year on the planet.
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09:10
So here we're looking, for example,
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λ˜λŠ” 같은 ν•΄ 호주의 λ°œμ „ λ°°μΆœμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:12
at the emissions of rice production in Malaysia in 2020.
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이것듀은 이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ—μ„œ 무료둜 μ‚¬μš© κ°€λŠ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:15
Or Australia's electricity emissions in the same year.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:18
This is all available to anyone on climatetrace.org for free.
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
09:22
Thank you.
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09:23
(Applause)
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ λΆˆμ™„μ „ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
인곡 지λŠ₯이 μ‹œμž‘μ€ 썩 μ’‹μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ§€λ‚ μˆ˜λ‘ κ°œμ„ λ˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:28
Now it is imperfect.
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09:29
Artificial intelligence starts out not quite as good,
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μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€ μΈ‘μ •ν•  수 μžˆμ—ˆλ˜ 것 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” μ΄κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:32
and it gets better over time.
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이것이 κ°κ΅­μ—μ„œ λ³΄κ³ ν•œ 것과 λΉ„κ΅ν•΄μ„œ μ–΄λ– ν•œκ°€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:33
So far, one of the things we’ve been able to measure is:
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09:36
What does this compare to what countries have been reporting?
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 우리의 방법이 아직은 μ™„λ²½ν•˜λ‹€κ³  말할 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
우리의 κ°€μž₯ 큰 질문 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” 각ꡭ의 μƒν˜Έ μ‹ λ’° μ—¬λΆ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:40
So we can't say that our methods are completely perfect yet,
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μ œκ°€ 이 μ‚¬μ—…μ—μ„œ 배운 것 쀑 κ°€μž₯ λ†€λΌμš΄ 점은
09:43
but one of the big questions we get is: Should countries trust each other?
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κ·Έ λŒ€λ‹΅μ΄ β€˜κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€β€™λΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:46
And one of the most surprising things I think I've learned from this project
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λ¬Όλ‘  μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 빠진 λ°°μΆœμ„ μ°Ύμ•„λƒˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:50
is that I think the answer is yes.
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μ°Ύμ•„κ°€μ„œ μ–΄λ €μš΄ λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” λͺ‡λͺ‡ 산업이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:52
I mean, we've definitely found some missing emissions.
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λŒ€μ²΄λ‘œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 좩격받은 것은
09:55
There's a few industries that we need to go have some hard conversations with.
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λŒ€λ‹€μˆ˜μ˜ κ΅­κ°€κ°€ ν•˜κ³  싢은 λŒ€λ‘œ λ‹€ ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ λ³΄μ˜€λ˜ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:58
But by and large, what we've been really struck by
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10:01
is the vast majority of countries
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각자 μ™„μ „ν•œ μ„ μ˜λ‘œ μ„œλ‘œ ν˜‘μƒν•˜λ©΄μ„œμš”.
10:02
appear to have been able to get away with murder,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μœ μ—”κΈ°ν›„λ³€ν™”ν˜‘μ•½ 당사ꡭ 총회의 κΈ°ν›„ ν˜‘μƒμžλΌλ©΄
10:05
but negotiating with each other in complete good faith.
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λ©ˆμΆ°μ„œ 이제 일어날 일에 λŒ€ν•œ μ‹ λ’°κ°€ 무엇을 λœ»ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ 생각해보고 μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:07
If you're a climate negotiator heading to COP26,
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10:10
I would like to just pause and appreciate what that implies for trust
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ λ©ˆμΆ˜λ‹€λ©΄ 인곡 지λŠ₯을 λ‚­λΉ„ν•˜λŠ” μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Climate TRACE 2νŒμ„ μœ„ν•œ 우리의 λ‹€μŒ λ‹¨κ³„λ‘œ
10:13
in what's about to happen.
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10:14
But I think it'd be a waste of AI if we stopped there.
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μ§€κΈˆ μž‘μ—…ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 것은 μ „ μ„Έκ³„μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  배좜 μžμ‚°μ„ μ‹œκ°ν™”ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:17
So our next step for Climate TRACE version two,
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10:19
what we're working on,
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그것은 μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:20
is making every single emitting asset in the world visible.
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ꡭ가적 μ΄λŸ‰μ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 도ꡬλ₯Ό μ£ΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:24
So it's going to look like this.
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μ €λŠ” 이런 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— 관심 μžˆλŠ” μ •λΆ€λ“€κ³Ό μ–˜κΈ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:25
And what that's going to mean is not just national totals, but giving tools.
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우리 경제의 μ–΄λ””μ—μ„œ 배좜이 λ°œμƒν• κΉŒμš”?
10:29
I’ve spoken with governments that are interested in knowing:
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μ €λŠ” 곡급망을 λ…Ήμƒ‰ν™”ν•˜λ €λŠ” κΈ°μ—…λ“€κ³Ό μ–˜κΈ°ν–ˆλŠ”λ°
그듀은 μ–΄λ–€ 곡μž₯이 λ‹€λ₯Έ 곡μž₯보닀 더 κΉ¨λ—ν•œμ§€ μ•Œμ•„μ•Ό ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:32
Where in our economies are the emissions coming from?
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10:34
I've spoken with companies who'd like to green their supply chains,
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μ €λŠ” μžμ‚° κ΄€λ¦¬μžλ“€κ³Ό μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
νƒ„μ†Œ 쀑립을 μœ„ν•΄ 43μ‘° λ‹¬λŸ¬λ₯Ό νˆ¬μžν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄μ£ .
10:37
but they have to know which factories are cleaner than which other factories.
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10:41
I've spoken with asset managers
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이 λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό λ‹¬μ„±ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” λ‹€μŒμ„ κ΄€λ¦¬ν•˜κ³  μΈ‘μ •ν•  방법이 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:43
who are investing 43 trillion dollars in net-zero,
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배좜 κ°μ†Œκ°€ μ •λ§λ‘œ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 일인가?
10:45
but to actually achieve their goals, they need a way to manage and measure:
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μ΄μ œλŠ” ν™•μ‹ ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것이 κ½€ ν₯λ―Έλ‘­μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:49
Are those emissions reductions really happening?
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μ „ 세계 λˆ„κ΅¬λ“ μ§€ λ°°μΆœμ„ 숨기렀 ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ κΏˆλ„ 꾸지 말아야 ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:51
So I think it's pretty exciting that we can now ensure
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κ·ΈλŸ¬ν•œ 날듀은 μ§€λ‚˜κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:54
that if anybody in the world is trying to hide emissions,
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
10:57
they can just forget about it.
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10:58
Those days are over.
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10:59
(Applause)
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
μ €λ₯Ό κ°€μž₯ ν₯λΆ„μ‹œν‚€λŠ” 것은
11:04
Thank you.
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κΈ°ν›„ νˆ¬μŸμ„ ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ 도ꡬλ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:06
But the part that really excites me the most
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더 빨리 μŠΉλ¦¬ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘μš”.
11:08
is giving tools to others in the climate fight
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
(λ°•μˆ˜)
11:11
to get the job done faster.
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11:13
Thank you.
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11:14
(Applause)
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이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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