Why All Melodies Should Be Free for Musicians to Use | Damien Riehl | TED

50,981 views ・ 2022-04-28

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Tae Lee κ²€ν† : JY Kang
00:04
I'm going to tell you a true story,
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μ‹€ν™” ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦΄ κ±΄λ°μš”.
주인곡 이름 λŒ€μ‹ μ—,
00:06
but instead of the name of the protagonist,
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00:08
think about your favorite artist.
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μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” μ˜ˆμˆ κ°€ 이름을 μƒκ°ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
00:09
Think about your favorite musician,
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μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” μŒμ•…κ°€λ₯Ό 생각해보고,
00:11
and think about your favorite song by that musician.
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κ·Έ μŒμ•…κ°€κ°€ λ§Œλ“  곑 쀑 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” κ±Έ μƒκ°ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
00:14
Think about them bringing that song from nothing to something into your ears
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λ¬΄μ—μ„œ 창쑰된 κ·Έ 곑이
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ κ·€λ₯Ό 즐겁게 ν•΄μ€€λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
00:18
and bringing you so much joy.
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00:20
Now think about your favorite musician getting sued, and that lawyer saying,
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그런데 κ·Έ μŒμ•…κ°€κ°€ μ†Œμ†‘μ„ λ‹Ήν•˜κ³ , μƒλŒ€ λ³€ν˜Έμ‚¬κ°€ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:23
"I represent this group.
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β€œμ €λŠ” 이듀을 λŒ€λ¦¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:24
I think you heard their song and then you wrote yours.
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μ €λŠ” 당신이 μ΄λ“€μ˜ λ…Έλž˜λ₯Ό λ“£κ³  곑을 썼닀고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
당신은 μ €μž‘κΆŒμ„ μΉ¨ν•΄ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
00:27
You violated their copyright."
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00:28
And imagine your musician saying, "No, it's not true.
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μŒμ•…κ°€λŠ” μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ μ£Όμž₯ν•˜κ² μ£ .
β€œμ•„λ‹ˆμš”, 그렇지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έ λ…Έλž˜λŠ” 듀은 적도 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:31
I don't think I've ever heard that song.
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μ„€λ Ή κ·Έλž¬λ‹€ ν•˜λ”λΌλ„
00:33
But even if I did,
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제 λ…Έλž˜λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€ λ•Œ κ·Έ 곑은 생각도 μ•ˆ ν–ˆμ„ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.”
00:34
I certainly wasn't thinking about them when I made my song."
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그리고 μž¬νŒμ—μ„œ νŒμ‚¬κ°€ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:37
Imagine the case going to trial and a judge saying, "I believe you,
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β€œλ‚˜λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹  말을 λ―ΏμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
당신이 고의둜 ν‘œμ ˆν–ˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:40
I don't think you consciously copied that group.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, λ¬΄μ˜μ‹μ μœΌλ‘œ ν‘œμ ˆν•˜κ²Œ 된 거라 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:42
But what I think did happen is you subconsciously copied them.
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00:45
You violated the copyright, and you have to pay them a lot of money.”
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당신은 μ €μž‘κΆŒμ„ μΉ¨ν•΄ν–ˆκ³  λ§Žμ€ λˆμ„ 배상해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
이게 κ³΅μ •ν•˜κ³  ν•©λ‹Ήν•œμ§€ 생각해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
00:49
Think about whether that's fair or just.
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00:52
This actually happened to George Harrison, the lead guitarist of The Beatles,
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λΉ„ν‹€μ¦ˆμ˜ 선두 기타 μ—°μ£ΌμžμΈ 쑰지 ν•΄λ¦¬μŠ¨μ—κ²Œ μΌμ–΄λ‚œ μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
μ†Œμ†‘μ„ 건 츑은 μΉ˜ν°μŠ€μ˜€κ³ , 이런 λ…Έλž˜μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:56
and the group was The Chiffons,
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00:57
who's had a song "He's so fine, oh so fine."
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β€œHe’s so fine, oh so fine.β€œ
01:00
And George Harrison had a song,
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죠지 ν•΄λ¦¬μŠ¨μ˜ 곑은 이렇죠.
β€œMy sweet Lord, oh, sweet Lord.”
01:02
"My sweet Lord, oh, sweet Lord."
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01:05
But what neither George Harrison nor The Chiffons nor the judge, really,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 죠지 ν•΄λ¦¬μŠ¨, 치폰슀, νŒμ‚¬, κ·Έ λˆ„κ΅¬λ„ κ³ λ €ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ˜ 것은,
01:08
nor anybody else had considered, is maybe since the beginning of time,
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μ• μ΄ˆμ— λ©œλ‘œλ””μ˜ μˆ˜κ°€ μ§€κ·Ήνžˆ ν•œμ •μ μ΄λΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:11
the number of melodies is remarkably finite.
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01:14
Maybe there are only so many melodies in this world.
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μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ μ „ 세계에 ν•œμ •λœ 수의 λ©œλ‘œλ””κ°€ μžˆμ„ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:16
And The Chiffons, when they picked their melody,
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μΉ˜ν°μŠ€κ°€ 곑의 λ©œλ‘œλ””λ₯Ό κ³¨λžμ„ λ•Œ,
01:18
plucked it from that already existing finite melodic data set.
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이미 μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜λŠ” ν•œμ •λœ λ©œλ‘œλ””μ˜ 데이터 μ‘°ν•©μ—μ„œ λ½‘μ•˜μ„ 것이고,
01:21
And George Harrison happened to have plucked the same melody
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죠지 ν•΄λ¦¬μŠ¨λ„ μ—­μ‹œ κ·Έ ν•œμ •λœ λ©œλ‘œλ”” μ‘°ν•©μ—μ„œ
01:24
from that same finite melodic data set.
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같은 λ©œλ‘œλ””λ₯Ό λ½‘μ•˜μ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:27
This is a different way of thinking about music
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이것은 μŒμ•…μ— λŒ€ν•œ κΈ°μ‘΄κ³Ό λ‹€λ₯Έ 사고 방식인데,
01:29
in a way that judges and lawyers nor musicians have thought about.
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νŒμ‚¬λ‚˜ λ³€ν˜Έμ‚¬, μŒμ•…μΈλ“€μ‘°μ°¨λ„ 생각해보지 μ•Šμ•˜λ˜ λ°©μ‹μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ μŒμ•…μΈλ“€μ„ 생각할 λ•Œ,
01:32
Because when those groups have thought about musicians,
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μžμ‹ λ§Œμ˜ 창쑰의 μš°λ¬Όμ—μ„œ 물을 κΈΈμ–΄ 올리고,
01:35
they think about them drawing from their own creative wellspring,
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전에 μ—†λ˜ 무언가λ₯Ό 세상에 λ‚΄λ†“λŠ”λ‹€κ³  μ—¬κΈ°κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ£ .
01:38
bringing from nothing, something into the world.
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아무것도 μ—†λŠ” 백지에 μžμ‹ μ˜ 창의λ ₯을 λ‹΄λŠ”λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:40
They have a blank page upon which they can put their creativity.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그렇지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:43
That's actually not true.
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죠지 ν•΄λ¦¬μŠ¨μ΄ κ²ͺμ—ˆλ˜ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ,
01:44
As George Harrison realized,
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이미 있던 λͺ¨λ“  곑을 피해가지 μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ μ†Œμ†‘μ„ λ‹Ήν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:46
you have to avoid every song that's ever been written,
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01:49
because if you don't, you get sued.
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운이 μ’‹μœΌλ©΄ 기쑴의 ν•œμ •λœ λ©œλ‘œλ””μ—μ„œ 쓰이지 μ•Šμ€ κ±Έ 뽑을 μˆ˜λ„ 있겠죠.
01:50
If you're lucky, you pluck one of those already existing melodies
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01:53
that hasn't been taken.
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운이 μ—†λ‹€λ©΄, 이미 쓰인 λ©œλ‘œλ””λ₯Ό λ½‘κ²Œ 될지도 λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:54
If you're unlucky, you pluck a melody that's already been taken.
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전에 듀은 적이 μžˆλ“  μ—†λ“ , μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μ „ν˜€ λ“€μ–΄λ³Έ 적도 μ—†μ–΄λ„μš”.
01:58
Whether you've heard that song or not, maybe you've never heard it before.
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그럴 λ•Œ 운이 μ’‹λ‹€λ©΄,
λ™λ£Œ μž‘κ³‘κ°€λ‚˜ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ μ•Œλ € 쀄 κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:01
If that happens, if you're lucky,
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μƒˆλ‘œ λ§Œλ“  곑이 λ‹€λ₯Έ 곑과 λΉ„μŠ·ν•˜λ‹€κ³ μš”.
02:03
you have a co-songwriter or somebody who says,
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그러면 이런, 큰일 λ‚ λ»”ν–ˆλ„€ ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ 곑 λ°œν‘œ 전에 μˆ˜μ •ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:05
that new song sounds a lot like that old song.
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02:07
And you change it before it goes out the door.
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그런데 운이 μ—†μ–΄μ„œ, 아무도 λ§ν•΄μ£ΌλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ—†μœΌλ©΄
02:09
Now, if you're unlucky, you don't have somebody telling you that,
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κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ 세상에 λ‚΄μ–΄ λ†“κ²Œ 되고, κ·Έκ±Έ 듀은 μƒλŒ€κ°€ μ†Œμ†‘μ„ 걸게 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:12
you release it out in the world,
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02:14
the group hears your song and they sue you
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평생 λ“€μ–΄λ³Έ 적도 μ—†λŠ” 곑 ν•˜λ‚˜ λ•Œλ¬Έμ—μš”.
02:16
for a song maybe that you've never heard before in your life.
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λ©œλ‘œλ””μ˜ 지뒰λ₯Ό λ°Ÿμ€ κ±°μ£ .
02:19
You've just stepped on a melodic landmine.
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02:21
The thing is, this is the world before my colleague, Noah Rubin, and I
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저와 제 λ™λ£ŒμΈ λ…Έμ•„ 루빈이 저희 ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈλ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κΈ° μ „κΉŒμ§€λŠ”
02:26
have started our project.
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κ·Έλž¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:27
The world now looks like this.
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이제 세상은 λ°”λ€Œμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:29
We filled in every melody that's ever existed and ever can exist.
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μ €ν¬λŠ” 기쑴에 있던 λ©œλ‘œλ””μ™€ κ°€λŠ₯μ„± μžˆλŠ” 것듀을 λͺ¨λ‘ μ‘°μ‚¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:33
Every step is going to be a melodic landmine.
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이제 ν•œλ°œ ν•œλ°œμ΄ λͺ¨λ‘ λ©œλ‘œλ”” μ§€λ’°λ°­μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:35
And ironically, this is actually trying to help songwriters.
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μ—­μ„€μ μœΌλ‘œ, 이것은 사싀상 μž‘κ³‘μžλ“€μ„ λ„μš°λ €λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:39
Let me tell you how.
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κ·Έ 방법을 λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬μ£ .
02:40
I'm a lawyer.
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μ €λŠ” λ³€ν˜Έμ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:42
I've been a lawyer since 2002.
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2002λ…„λΆ€ν„° λ³€ν˜Έμ‚¬λ‘œ 일해 μ™”μ£ .
02:43
I've litigated copyright cases, I've taught law school copyright cases.
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주둜 μ €μž‘κΆŒ μ†Œμ†‘μ„ λ‹€λ£¨μ—ˆκ³ , ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œ μ €μž‘κΆŒμ— λŒ€ν•΄ κ°€λ₯΄μ³€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:47
I'm also a musician.
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μ €λŠ” μŒμ•…κ°€μ΄κΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μŒμ•… 학사 ν•™μœ„λ„ λ°›μ•˜μ£ .
02:48
I have a bachelor’s degree in music, I’m a performer,
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μ—°μ£Όμžμ΄μž νŽΈκ³‘κ°€μ΄κ³ , 음반 μ œμž‘μžμ΄κΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:51
I'm a recording artist, and I also produce records.
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02:53
I'm also a technologist.
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λ˜ν•œ κ³Όν•™ κΈ°μˆ μžμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:54
I've been coding since 1985, for the web since '95.
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1985λ…„λΆ€ν„° ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨ κ°œλ°œμ„ ν–ˆκ³ , 1995λ…„λΆ€ν„° μ›Ήκ°œλ°œλ„ ν–ˆμ£ .
02:57
I’ve done cybersecurity, and I also currently design software.
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μ €λŠ” 사이버 λ³΄μ•ˆμ„ λ‹΄λ‹Ήν–ˆκ³ , ν˜„μž¬ μ†Œν”„νŠΈμ›¨μ–΄λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:00
So that puts me right in the middle of a Venn diagram
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κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ μ €λŠ” λ²€ λ‹€μ΄μ–΄κ·Έλž¨μ˜ ꡐ집합 μ€‘μ‹¬μ—μ„œ 톡찰λ ₯을 μ–»μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:02
that gives me a few insights that if I were in any one of those areas
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ν•œμͺ½ μΌλΆ€λΆ„μ—λ§Œ μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€λ©΄ μ•Œ 수 μ—†μ—ˆμ„ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
03:06
I might not have had.
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03:07
And my colleague Noah Rubin,
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제 λ™λ£ŒμΈ λ…Έμ•„ λ£¨λΉˆμ€
03:09
in addition to being one of the smartest people I've ever known,
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μ œκ°€ μ•„λŠ” ν•œ κ°€μž₯ λ˜‘λ˜‘ν•  뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
그도 μ—­μ‹œ μŒμ•…κ°€μ΄κ³ ,
03:12
he's also a musician,
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μ œκ°€ μ•„λŠ” ν•œ κ°€μž₯ λ›°μ–΄λ‚œ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž˜λ¨Έμ΄κΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:13
and he's also one of the most brilliant programmers I've known.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 이 일을 ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ κΉ¨λ‹«κ²Œ 된 것이 μžˆλŠ”λ°μš”.
03:16
And between our work,
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03:17
we came to a realization that you may have had saying,
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이럴 λ•Œκ°€ 있죠.
β€œλ„ˆ μƒˆλ‘œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ κ·Έ λ…Έλž˜ λ“€μ–΄ λ΄€μ–΄? λ‹€λ₯Έ λ…Έλž˜ν•˜κ³  많이 λΉ„μŠ·ν•΄.”
03:20
"You know that new song?
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03:21
It sounds a lot like this other old song."
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κ·ΈλŸ΄λ§Œν•œ μ΄μœ κ°€ μžˆμ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
03:23
And there's a reason for that.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ©œλ‘œλ””μ˜ μˆ˜κ°€ μ œν•œμ μ΄λž€ κ±Έ λ°œκ²¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:24
We've discovered that there is only so many melodies,
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ν•œμ •λœ 수의 음이 ν•œμ •λœ λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜μ—΄λ˜λŠ” 것이죠.
03:27
there are only so many notes that can be arranged in so many ways.
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그것이 μ‹œκ° 예술과 λ‹€λ₯Έ 점은,
03:30
And that's different than visual art,
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μ‹œκ° μ˜ˆμˆ μ—λŠ” λ¬΄ν•œν•œ 수의 λΆ“μ§ˆ, 색상, μ£Όμ œκ°€ μžˆμ–΄μ„œ
03:32
where they're an infinite number of brushstrokes, colors and subjects
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03:35
that to accidentally do them is very difficult.
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μš°μ—°ν•˜κ²Œ λΉ„μŠ·ν•˜κΈ°κ°€ 맀우 μ–΄λ ΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:37
Similarly with language,
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μ–Έμ–΄μ—μ„œλ„ λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
μ˜μ–΄μ—λŠ” 11만 7천 개의 단어가 μžˆμ–΄μ„œ,
03:39
the English language has 117,000 words in it,
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03:41
so the odds of accidentally writing the same paragraph are next to zero.
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μš°μ—°νžˆ 같은 λ¬Έμž₯이 λ‚˜μ˜¬ ν™•μœ¨μ€ 거의 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:46
In contrast,
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κ·Έμ™€λŠ” λ°˜λŒ€λ‘œ,
03:47
music doesn't have 117,000 words.
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μŒμ•…μ—λŠ” 11만 7천 개의 단어가 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:50
Music has eight notes.
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μŒμ•…μ—λŠ” 8개의 μŒμ •λ§Œ 있죠.
03:52
Do, Re, Mi, Fa, Sol, La, Ti, Do.
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도, 레, λ―Έ, 파, 솔, 라, μ‹œ, 도.
03:54
One two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight.
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ν•˜λ‚˜, λ‘˜, μ…‹, λ„·, λ‹€μ„―, μ—¬μ„―, 일곱, μ—¬λŸ.
μ΄μ œκΉŒμ§€ μ‘΄μž¬ν–ˆκ³  쑴재 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  유λͺ…ν•œ λ©œλ‘œλ””λ„
03:56
And every popular melody that's ever existed and ever can exist
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03:59
is those eight notes.
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이 8개의 음으둜 μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:01
Now, it's remarkably small.
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그건 λŒ€λ‹¨νžˆ μž‘μ€ μˆ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:02
I worked in cybersecurity,
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μ œκ°€ 사이버 λ³΄μ•ˆ 업무λ₯Ό ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ,
04:04
and I know if I wanted to attack your password and hack your password,
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λ§Œμ•½ μ œκ°€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ λΉ„λ°€λ²ˆν˜Έλ₯Ό κ³΅κ²©ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ ν›”μΉ˜λ € ν•œλ‹€λ©΄,
ν•œ 가지 방법은 μ»΄ν“¨ν„°λ‘œ 빨리 μ•„λ¬΄κ±°λ‚˜ μž…λ ₯ν•΄λ³΄λŠ” κ±°μ£ .
04:07
one way to do it is to use a computer to really quickly say aaaa. No?
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aaa. 이게 μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄... aab, aac...
04:10
Aab, aac,
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04:12
And to keep running until it hits your password.
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이런 μ‹μœΌλ‘œ λΉ„λ°€λ²ˆν˜Έλ₯Ό 맞힐 λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€ 계속 ν•˜λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:14
That's called brute-forcing a password.
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이것을 λΉ„λ°€λ²ˆν˜Έ 무차별 λŒ€μž…μ΄λΌκ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:16
So I thought, what if you could brute force melodies?
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λ§Œμ•½ λ©œλ‘œλ””λ₯Ό κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 무차별 λŒ€μž…ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ μ–΄λ–¨κΉŒμš”?
예λ₯Ό λ“€λ©΄ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œμš”.
04:19
What if you could say, Do-Do-Do-Do, Do-Do-Do-Re,
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도-도-도-도, 도-도-도-레, 도-도-도-λ―Έ, 도-도-도-파,
04:21
Do-Do-Do-Mi.
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그리고 μ—¬νƒœκΉŒμ§€ μ‘΄μž¬ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  λ©œλ‘œλ””λ₯Ό λ‹€ ν•΄λ³΄λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:23
And then exhaust every melody that's ever been.
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04:25
And the way the computers read music is called MIDI.
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컴퓨터가 λ©œλ‘œλ””λ₯Ό μ½λŠ” 방식을 β€˜λ―Έλ””(MIDI)’라고 ν•˜λŠ”λ°μš”.
04:27
And in MIDI it looks like this Do-Do-Do-Do, Do-Do-Do-Re.
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λ―Έλ””λ‘œλŠ” μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
도-도-도-도, 도-도-도-레, 도-도-도-λ―Έ.
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” 제 λ™λ£Œ λ…Έμ•„μ—κ²Œ
04:31
So I approached my colleague Noah,
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04:32
I said, Noah, can you write an algorithm
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뢄석 μ•Œκ³ λ¦¬μ¦˜μ„ λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ λ¬Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:34
to be able to march through every melody that's ever existed
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κΈ°μ‘΄ λ©œλ‘œλ””μ™€ λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆλŠ” λ©œλ‘œλ””λ₯Ό λ§žμΆ”μ–΄ λ³Ό 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ 말이죠.
04:37
and ever can exist?
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κ·Έκ°€ μ΄λŸ¬λ”κ΅°μš”. β€œκ·ΈλŸΌ, λ‹Ήμ—°νžˆ ν•  수 μžˆμ§€.”
04:38
He said, "Yeah, I could do that."
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04:40
So at a rate of 300,000 melodies per second,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 1μ΄ˆμ— 30만 개의 λ©œλ‘œλ””λ₯Ό λ½‘μ•„λ‚΄μ„œ
04:43
he wrote a program to write to disk every melody that's ever existed
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κΈ°μ‘΄ λ©œλ‘œλ””μ™€ λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆλŠ” λ©œλ‘œλ””λ₯Ό λ””μŠ€ν¬μ— μ €μž₯ν•˜λ„λ‘
04:47
and ever can exist.
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ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:49
And in my hand right now is every melody that's ever existed
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λ°”λ‘œ κ·Έ κΈ°μ‘΄ λ©œλ‘œλ””μ™€ μ•žμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜μ˜¬ 수 μžˆλŠ” λ©œλ‘œλ””κ°€
04:52
and ever can exist.
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μ§€κΈˆ 제 손에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:53
And the thing is, to be copyrighted,
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μ €μž‘κΆŒμ„ 인정받기 μœ„ν•œ 곡식적 μ ˆμ°¨λŠ” ν•„μš” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:56
you don't have to do anything formal.
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04:57
As soon as it's written to a fixed, tangible medium, this hard drive,
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이 ν•˜λ“œ λ””μŠ€ν¬μ²˜λŸΌ ν™•μ‹€ν•œ, μœ ν˜•μ˜ 맀체에 κΈ°λ‘λ˜λŠ” μˆœκ°„,
μžλ™μ μœΌλ‘œ μ €μž‘κΆŒμ΄ μ£Όμ–΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:01
it's copyrighted automatically.
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05:04
Now, this leaves copyright law with a very interesting question,
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μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ μ €μž‘κΆŒ 법에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ•„μ£Ό ν₯미둜운 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ λ°œμƒν•˜μ£ .
05:08
because you think about the world before
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μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€μ˜ 상황을 μƒκ°ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
05:10
and songwriters had to avoid every song that's ever been written, in red.
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μž‘κ³‘κ°€λ“€μ€ μ—¬κΈ° 뢉은 μƒ‰μ˜, κΈ°μ‘΄ λ©œλ‘œλ””λ₯Ό νšŒν”Όν•΄μ•Ό ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:13
Noah and I have exhausted the entire melodic copyright.
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노아와 μ €λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  λ©œλ‘œλ””μ˜ μ €μž‘κΆŒμ„ μ†Œμ§„ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:16
So if you superimpose the songs that have been written, in red,
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λ§Œμ•½ μ—¬κΈ° 뢉은 μƒ‰μ˜ κΈ°μ‘΄ λ©œλ‘œλ””λ“€μ„
05:19
with the songs that haven't yet been written,
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아직 λ‚˜μ˜€μ§€ μ•Šμ€ λ©œλ‘œλ””λ“€κ³Ό 합쳐 보면
ν₯미둜운 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λ„λ‹¬ν•˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:22
you have an interesting question:
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μ €ν¬λŠ” 기쑴에 있던 λͺ¨λ“  λ©œλ‘œλ””μ˜ μ €μž‘κΆŒμ„ μΉ¨ν•΄ν•œ κ²ƒμΌκΉŒμš”?
05:23
Have we infringed every melody that's ever been?
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05:25
And in the future, every songwriter that writes in the green spots,
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μ•žμœΌλ‘œ μ—¬κΈ° μ΄ˆλ‘μƒ‰μ˜ λ©œλ‘œλ””λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  λͺ¨λ“  μž‘κ³‘κ°€λ“€μ€
저희 μ €μž‘κΆŒμ„ μΉ¨ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” κ±ΈκΉŒμš”?
05:29
have they infringed us?
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05:30
Now, you might think at this point,
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무슨 μ €μž‘κΆŒ 괴물이 λ˜μ–΄μ„œ μ „ 세계λ₯Ό μž‘μ•„λ¨ΉμœΌλ €λŠ” 거냐고 μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹€ ν…λ°μš”.
05:32
are you some sort of copyright troll that's trying to take over the world?
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μ•„λ‹ˆμ—μš”. μ ˆλŒ€λ‘œ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:36
And I would say, no, absolutely not.
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사싀은, 그와 μ •λ°˜λŒ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:38
In fact, the opposite is true.
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05:39
Noah and I are songwriters ourselves.
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노아와 μ € μ—­μ‹œ μž‘κ³‘κ°€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:41
We want to make the world better for songwriters.
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μ €ν¬λŠ” μž‘κ³‘κ°€μ—κ²Œ 더 λ‚˜μ€ 세상을 λ§Œλ“€κΈ° μ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:43
So what we've done is we're taking everything
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μ €ν¬λŠ” 이 λͺ¨λ“  것을 λͺ¨μ•„μ„œ 자유 이용 μ €μž‘λ¬Όλ‘œ λ§Œλ“€λ €λŠ” κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
05:45
and putting it in the public domain.
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05:47
We're trying to keep space open for songwriters
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μž‘κ³‘κ°€λ“€μ΄ μŒμ•…μ„ λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆλŠ” 여지λ₯Ό λ§ˆλ ¨ν•˜λ €λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:49
to be able to make music.
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μ €ν¬λŠ” κ°€μ‚¬λ‚˜ νŽΈκ³‘μ—λŠ” 관심 μ—†κ³ , λ©œλ‘œλ””μ—λ§Œ 관심이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:51
And we're not focused on the lyrics,
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05:52
we're not focused on recording, we're focused on melodies.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λ©œλ‘œλ””κ°€ μ†Œλ©Έλ˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:55
And the thing is, we're running out of melodies that we can use.
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μ €μž‘κΆŒλ²•μ€ λΆˆμ™„μ „ν•˜κ³ , μˆ˜μ •μ΄ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:58
The copyright system is broken and it needs updating.
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저희가 이 μž‘μ—…μ—μ„œ κΉ¨λ‹«κ²Œ 된 것은
06:01
Some of the insights that we've received as part of our work
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μ»΄ν“¨ν„°μ—κ²ŒλŠ” λ©œλ‘œλ””κ°€ λ‹¨μˆœν•œ μˆ«μžλΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:04
is that melodies to a computer are just numbers
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06:06
because those melodies have existed since the beginning of time,
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νƒœμ΄ˆλΆ€ν„° 이미 μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜λ˜ λ©œλ‘œλ””λ₯Ό μ €ν¬λŠ” 단지 λ°œκ²¬ν–ˆμ„ 뿐이죠.
06:09
and we're only just discovering them.
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06:11
So the melody Do-Re-Mi-Re-Do to a computer is literally 1-2-3-2-1.
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도-레-λ―Έ-레-λ„λΌλŠ” λ©œλ‘œλ””κ°€
μ»΄ν“¨ν„°μ—κ²ŒλŠ” κ·Έλƒ₯ 1-2-3-2-1 μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:17
So really the number 1-2-3-2-1 is just a number.
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말 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ 1-2-3-2-1은 κ·Έμ € μˆ«μžμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:20
It's just math that's been existing since the beginning of time.
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이것은 νƒœμ΄ˆλΆ€ν„° μ‘΄μž¬ν–ˆλ˜ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:23
And under the copyright laws, numbers are facts.
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μ €μž‘κΆŒλ²•μ—μ„œ μˆ«μžλŠ” μ‚¬μ‹€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:26
And under copyright law, facts either have thin copyright,
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μžμž‘κΆŒλ²•μ—μ„œ 사싀은 λΆ€λΆ„ μ €μž‘κΆŒμ„ κ°–κ±°λ‚˜,
06:29
almost no copyright or no copyright at all.
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μ €μž‘κΆŒμ΄ 거의 μ—†κ±°λ‚˜, μ €μž‘κΆŒμ΄ μ—†κ±°λ‚˜ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:32
So maybe if these numbers have existed since the beginning of time
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ νƒœμ΄ˆλΆ€ν„° μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜λ˜ 숫자λ₯Ό λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ½‘μ•˜μ„ 뿐이고,
06:35
where we're just plucking them out,
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06:36
maybe melodies are just math,
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λ©œλ‘œλ””κ°€ λ‹¨μˆœν•œ 숫자라면
06:38
which is just facts, which maybe are not copyrightable.
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μ €μž‘κΆŒμ— ν•΄λ‹Ήλ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:41
Maybe if somebody's suing over a melody alone,
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λ§Œμ•½ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ λ©œλ‘œλ””λ§ŒμœΌλ‘œ μ†Œμ†‘μ„ ν•œλ‹€λ©΄,
06:43
not lyrics, not recordings,
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가사도 μ•„λ‹ˆκ³  νŽΈκ³‘λ„ μ•„λ‹Œ, λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ λ©œλ‘œλ”” 만이라면,
06:45
but just the melody alone,
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κ·Έ 사건이 μ„±λ¦½λ˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³ , μ†Œμ†‘μ΄ 반렀될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:47
maybe those cases go away.
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06:48
Maybe they get dismissed.
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06:49
Now you might say, well, what constitutes a melody?
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그럼 λŒ€μ²΄ 무엇이 λ©œλ‘œλ””λƒκ³  λ¬ΌμœΌμ‹€μ§€λ„ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² λ„€μš”.
μ €ν¬λŠ” μ²˜μŒμ— ν”Όμ•„λ…Έ 건반 전체λ₯Ό λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ ν•˜λ €κ³  ν–ˆκ³ 
06:52
And we were initially going to take the entire piano keyboard
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건반 전체λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:55
and be able to do the entire keyboard.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 2 μ˜₯νƒ€λΈŒμ˜ κ°€μ°½ μŒμ—­λŒ€μ—λ§Œ μ§‘μ€‘ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ ν–ˆμ£ .
06:56
But we thought, let's focus on the vocal range,
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06:59
which is actually two octaves.
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그리고 사싀상 λŒ€μ€‘ μŒμ•…λ§Œ κ³ λ €ν–ˆλŠ”λ°,
07:00
And then we thought, no, actually we're thinking about pop music,
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μ†Œμ†‘μ„ 톡해 λˆμ„ λ²„λŠ” μœ μΌν•œ μŒμ•…μ΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:03
which is the only thing that makes money that people sue over.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €ν¬λŠ” μŒμ•… 연ꡬ가λ₯Ό μ°Ύμ•˜κ³ ,
μ£Όμ œκ°€ λ˜λŠ” 짧은 λ©œλ‘œλ””μ™€ 더 κΈ΄ λ©œλ‘œλ””μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ„€λͺ…을 λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:06
So we looked at musicologists,
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07:08
and they have debated what is a motif, a short melody versus a longer melody.
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κ²°κ΅­ 12개 음의 λ©œλ‘œλ””λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν•˜κ³ ,
07:11
And we landed with 12 notes.
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μ†Œμ†‘μ„ λ‹Ήν–ˆκ±°λ‚˜ μ†Œμ†‘μ˜ μœ„ν˜‘μ„ λ°›λŠ” λ…Έλž˜μ—
07:13
And then we superimposed that number with songs that have either been litigated
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κ·Έ 숫자λ₯Ό λŒ€μž…ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 치폰슀의 β€œHe’s so fine, oh so fine.β€œμ™€
07:17
or threatened to be litigated.
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07:18
For example, The Chiffons had β€œHe’s so fine, oh so fine.”
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07:21
Versus β€œMy sweet Lord, Oh, sweet Lord.”
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β€œMy sweet Lord, Oh, sweet Lord.”
07:26
Eight notes.
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μ—¬λŸ 개 μŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:28
Doo doo doo doo doo doo doo.
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두두두두두두두
07:30
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
07:32
Doo doo doo doo doo doo doo doo.
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두두두두두두두두.
07:34
That's so close.
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거의 λΉ„μŠ·ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:35
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
07:37
"Oh, I won't back down.
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β€œOh, I won’t back down. No, I won’t back down.”
07:40
No, I won't back down."
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07:44
Versus β€œWon’t you stay with me
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이것과 λΉ„κ΅ν•΄μ„œ
β€œWon’t you stay with me ’cause you’re all I need.”
07:49
'cause you're all I need."
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07:52
Ten notes.
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μ—΄ 개 μŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:54
Doo doo doo doo, doo doo doo doo.
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두두두두두두두두.
07:59
Versus Katy Perry's
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λ°˜λ©΄μ— 케이티 페리의 곑은
08:01
Doo doo doo doo, doo doo doo, doo.
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두두두두두두두두.
08:05
Last two notes are different.
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ 두 음이 λ‹€λ₯΄μ£ .
배심원듀은 이에 μƒκ΄€ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜κ³ , 280만 뢈이 μ„ κ³ λμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:07
The jury didn't care, 2.8 million dollars.
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08:09
Audience: Ooh.
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(방청객: μ™€μš°)
08:10
DR: So every song within that is within our parameters of eight notes up,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ―€λ‘œ λͺ¨λ“  λ…Έλž˜μ˜ λ²”μ£Όκ°€ μ €ν¬μ˜ 8 μŒμ •,
08:14
major and minor, 12 notes across.
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μž₯쑰와 단쑰, 그리고 12개 μŒμ—μ„œ μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:16
So what you see in red is every popular melody
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ λ³΄μ‹œλŠ” 뢉은색은
이미 μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜κ³  μ‘΄μž¬ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ¨λ“  μ•Œλ €μ§„ λ©œλ‘œλ””μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:19
that's ever existed and ever can exist.
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08:21
So all Noah and I had to do is to be able to exhaust that remarkably finite,
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노아와 μ œκ°€ ν•  일은 ꡉμž₯히 μž‘κ³  ν•œμ •λœ 데이터 쑰합을
08:25
remarkably small data set.
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λͺ¨λ‘ λ‹€ μ°Ύμ•„λ‚΄λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:27
There aren't that many of them.
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그리 λ§Žμ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
8 μŒμ •κ³Ό 12개의 μŒμ΄μ—ˆμ£ .
08:29
Eight up, 12 across.
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08:31
You might say, Damien, songs are more than just melodies, there's chords too.
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λ…Έλž˜μ—λŠ” λ©œλ‘œλ”” 말고 ν™”μŒλ„ μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λŠ” 뢄도 계싀 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
κ·Έ 말이 λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έ 뢀뢄은 훨씬 더 μ‰¬μ› μ–΄μš”.
08:35
And I would totally agree with you
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08:36
because it turns out that that's even easier.
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2017년에 ν”Όν„° λ²„ν‚΄μŠˆμ–΄κ°€ λͺ¨λ“  ν™”μŒμ„ μž‘μ„±ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:38
In 2017, Peter Burkimsher exhausted every chord.
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그리고 κ·Έκ±Έ κΉƒν—ˆλΈŒ(GitHub)에 κ³΅κ°œν–ˆμ£ .
08:41
You can download it today in GitHub.
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λŒ€μ‹ μ— μ €ν¬λŠ” κ°€μ‚¬λ‚˜ 편곑이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ λ©œλ‘œλ””μ— μ§‘μ€‘ν–ˆμ„ λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:42
We're instead focused not on lyrics, not on recordings,
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08:45
we're focused on melodies.
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08:47
And the thing is, we're running out
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이젠 μ“Έ 수 μžˆλŠ” λ©œλ‘œλ””κ°€ 거의 μ—†μ–΄μš”.
08:48
because the song isn't just a single melody,
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λ…Έλž˜λŠ” ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ λ©œλ‘œλ””κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μ—¬λŸ¬ μ†Œμ ˆλ‘œ κ΅¬μ„±λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:50
but there are many parts to a song,
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08:52
and each part of that song can have many motifs and melodies within it.
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각 μ†Œμ ˆμ—λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬ 개의 μ£Όμ œμ™€ λ©œλ‘œλ””κ°€ 있죠.
08:56
So each song can have up to ten melodies and motifs.
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λ…Έλž˜ ν•œ 곑에 10개의 λ©œλ‘œλ””μ™€ μ£Όμ œκ°€ μžˆμ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:59
So SoundCloud, which is a way that musicians can upload to this website
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μŒμ•…κ°€λ“€μ΄ 곑을 μ˜¬λ¦¬κ±°λ‚˜ νŒλ§€ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬μš΄λ“œ ν΄λΌμš°λ“œλΌλŠ” μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈκ°€ μžˆλŠ”λ°μš”.
09:02
and distribute their work,
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ν˜„μž¬ μ‚¬μš΄λ“œν΄λΌμš°λ“œμ—λŠ” 2μ–΅ 곑의 λ…Έλž˜κ°€ λ“±λ‘λ˜μ–΄ 있고
09:04
SoundCloud currently has 200 million songs,
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09:06
and the number of open spaces is shrinking exponentially.
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μ‚¬μš© κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ λ©œλ‘œλ””μ˜ μˆ˜λŠ” κΈ°ν•˜κΈ‰μˆ˜μ μœΌλ‘œ 쀄어듀고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:09
Because every basement musician is recording, and they’re recording
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μ—¬λŸ¬ 무λͺ…μ˜ μŒμ•…μΈλ“€μ΄ 곑을 λ§Œλ“€κ³ ,
λ…ΉμŒλœ 곑을 유튜브, μŠ€ν¬ν‹°νŒŒμ΄λ‚˜ μ‚¬μš΄λ“œν΄λΌμš°λ“œμ— λ“±λ‘ν•˜μ£ .
09:12
and they’re uploading it to YouTube, to Spotify
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09:14
and to SoundCloud.
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09:16
And they are exhausting the entire mathematical data set.
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κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 전체 μˆ˜ν•™μ  데이터 집합이 μ†Œμ§„λ˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:19
They're exhausting the open spaces.
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더 이상 남은 게 없을 λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€ μ“Έ 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ¨λ“  λ©œλ‘œλ””λ₯Ό μ†Œμ§„μ‹œν‚€μ£ .
09:21
until there are not going to be any more left.
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노아와 μ €λŠ” 남아 μžˆλŠ” κ°€λŠ₯성을 λ³΄μ‘΄ν•˜λ €κ³  ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:23
What Noah and I have done is we're trying to preserve those spots that are left.
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09:27
We're trying to be able to take those green spots,
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μ €ν¬λŠ” 이 μ΄ˆλ‘μƒ‰μ˜ μ“Έ 수 μžˆλŠ” 뢀뢄을 λͺ¨μ•„μ„œ
09:29
put them in the public domain
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자유 이용 μ €μž‘λ¬Όλ‘œ λ§Œλ“€κ³  μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ“Έ 수 있게 ν•˜λ €λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:31
so that other people can be able to make them.
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남은 게 λ³„λ‘œ μ—†μœΌλ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
09:33
Because we're running out.
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09:34
The thing is we're just getting started because if you go to our website,
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저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμΈ AllTheMusic.info에 κ°€λ³΄μ‹œλ©΄
09:38
AllTheMusic.info, you can not only download all the music we've made,
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저희가 λ§Œλ“  μˆ˜λ§Žμ€ 곑듀을 λ‹€μš΄λ‘œλ“œν•  수 μžˆμ„ 뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
09:41
which is a lot,
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저희가 μ‚¬μš©ν•œ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨λ„ λ‹€μš΄λ‘œλ“œν•  수 있고,
09:42
you can also download the program that we used,
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09:44
and we're giving away the code for free so you can expand upon our work.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 더 μΆ”κ°€ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ μ½”λ“œλ„ 무료둜 κ³΅κ°œλ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:48
Something I didn't tell you is that those eight notes that we did,
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아직 λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬μ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆλŠ”데 저희가 μž‘μ—…ν–ˆλ˜ 8 μŒμ •μ„
09:51
as we speak right now, we've expanded that to 12 notes.
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12 μŒμ •μœΌλ‘œ ν™•μž₯ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:54
So instead of just the white notes, now we've got the black notes, too.
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흰 건반뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 검은 건반의 μŒλ„ 좔가됐고,
09:57
So we're covering jazz, classical music,
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μž¬μ¦ˆμ™€ ν΄λž˜μ‹ μŒμ•…κΉŒμ§€ ν¬ν•¨μ‹œμΌ°μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:59
and we think it's only a matter of time before somebody is going to expand that
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이제 μ‹œκ°„λ§Œ 주어지면
λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ ν”Όμ•„λ…Έ 건반 μ „μ²΄λ‘œκΉŒμ§€ ν™•μž₯μ‹œν‚¬ 거라 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:03
to do the entire piano keyboard
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μ €ν¬μ˜ 12개 μŒμ—μ„œ 100개 μŒκΉŒμ§€ ν™•μž₯되고
10:04
and take our 12 notes and expand it to 100
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10:06
with every rhythmic variation and every chordal variation
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λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 리듬과 λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ ν™”μŒκΉŒμ§€ ν¬ν•¨λ˜λ©΄
10:09
till our remarkably finite mathematical data set gets further exhausted.
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정말 μ œν•œλœ μˆ˜ν•™μ  데이터 쑰합을 훨씬 더 많이 μ°Ύμ•„λ‚Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:14
This is going to happen.
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λ°˜λ“œμ‹œ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 될 κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:16
And the thing is, how is the law going to respond?
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관건은 법이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ°˜μ‘ν•  것인가에 달렸죠.
10:18
Because the thing is, we're not focused
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μ €ν¬μ˜ κ΄€μ‹¬μ‚¬λŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 있던 λ©œλ‘œλ””λ₯Ό ν‘œμ ˆν•˜λŠ” 게 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:20
on somebody copying a previous person's melody.
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10:22
We're focused instead on somebody accidentally copying a song
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저희가 관심을 λ‘λŠ” 것은 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ μš°μ—°νžˆ 곑을 ν‘œμ ˆν–ˆλŠ”λ°
10:25
that they either have heard and forgotten about
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전에 듀은 적이 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ μžŠμ–΄λ²„λ Έκ±°λ‚˜
10:28
or have never heard before in their lives.
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평생 μ „ν˜€ 듀어보지도 λͺ»ν•œ κ²½μš°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:31
And the chance of landing in an open spot is remarkably small,
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μ „ν˜€ μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ λ©œλ‘œλ””λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€ ν™•λ₯ μ€ μ•„μ£Ό μž‘κ³ 
10:34
and it's shrinking every day.
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κ·Έ ν™•λ₯ μ€ 맀일 점점 μ€„μ–΄λ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:36
And the thing is,
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λ¬Έμ œλŠ”, μž‘κ³‘κ°€κ°€ μ†Œμ†‘λ‹Ήν•  κ°€λŠ₯성이 맀우 λ†’μ•„μ‘Œλ‹€λŠ” κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
10:37
the odds of you as a songwriter getting sued are remarkably high.
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10:40
And if you get sued, you're going want to think about
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μ†Œμ†‘μ„ λ‹Ήν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ νŒμ‚¬μ™€ 배심원듀이 무엇을 고렀할지 생각해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:43
what a judge or a jury is going to think about,
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그듀은 두 가지 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ 던질 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:45
and they are going to think about two questions.
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첫 번째 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€ μ΄κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
10:47
The first question is:
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10:48
Is that previous songwriter’s copyright valid?
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κΈ°μ‘΄ μž‘κ³‘κ°€μ˜ μ €μž‘κΆŒμ€ μœ νš¨ν•œκ°€?
κΈ°μ‘΄ 곑에 μ €μž‘κΆŒμ΄ μžˆλŠ” 것인가?
10:51
Do they even have a copyright in that previous song?
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10:53
Second question is: Did you infringe their copyright?
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두 번째 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€, μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ €μž‘κΆŒμ„ μΉ¨ν•΄ν–ˆλƒλŠ” κ±°μ£ .
첫 번째 질문의 닡은 μ•„λ§ˆλ„ β€˜μ•„λ‹ˆμš”β€™μΌ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:56
So to the first question, maybe the answer to that is no,
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10:58
because if they're suing just over the melody,
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λ©œλ‘œλ””λ₯Ό 가지고 μ†Œμ†‘μ„ ν•œλ‹€λ©΄,
κ·Έ λ©œλ‘œλ””λŠ” μ•„λ§ˆλ„ νƒœμ΄ˆλΆ€ν„° 이미 μ‘΄μž¬ν–ˆμ„ ν…Œλ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
11:01
maybe that melody's existed since the beginning of time.
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μˆ˜ν•™μ μœΌλ‘œ ν•œμ •λœ μŒμ •μ΄κΈ°μ— μ €μž‘κΆŒμ— 해당될 μˆ˜λ„ 없을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:03
Maybe there are only so many notes that are math, that are not copyrightable.
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11:07
To the second question did you infringe, there are two sub questions.
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두 번째 질문인 μΉ¨ν•΄ μ—¬λΆ€μ—λŠ” 두 개의 μΆ”κ°€ 질문이 λ’€λ”°λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
첫 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” κΈ°μ‘΄ λ…Έλž˜λ₯Ό μ ‘ν•˜κ³ , κ·Έ λ…Έλž˜λ₯Ό λ“€μ—ˆλƒλŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:11
The first question is: Did you access, did you hear that previous song?
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11:14
And if so, are those two songs substantially similar?
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λ§Œμ•½ κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄, 두 λ…Έλž˜κ°€ μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ λΉ„μŠ·ν•˜λƒλŠ” 것이죠.
11:17
Now the first question: Did you access or hear that previous song?
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λ¨Όμ € 첫 번째 질문인 κΈ°μ‘΄ λ…Έλž˜λ₯Ό μ ‘ν–ˆκ±°λ‚˜ λ“€μ—ˆλŠ”κ°€?
11:20
That's got a lot of problems, it's really problematic.
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κ·Έ 점은 μ•„μ£Ό λ¬Έμ œκ°€ λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ§„μ§œ λ¬Έμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:22
And the reason for that is there are only a few cases
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μ ‘ν•œ 적이 μžˆλŠ”μ§€κ°€ λΆ„λͺ…ν•œ κ²½μš°λŠ” 거의 μ—†κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:25
where access is crystal clear.
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μ‘΄ ν¬κ±°ν‹°μ˜ 경우λ₯Ό 예λ₯Ό λ“€λ©΄,
11:27
For example, John Fogerty was alleged to have infringed John Fogerty
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크리덴슀 멀버일 λ•Œμ˜ λ§Œλ“  곑을 자기 ν‘œμ ˆν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” μ˜μ‹¬μ„ λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:30
when he was part of Creedence.
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μ‘΄ 포거티가 μ‘΄ ν¬κ±°ν‹°μ˜ 곑에 μ ‘κ·Όν•  수 μžˆμ—ˆλ˜ 것은 λΆ„λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:32
So clearly John Fogerty had access to John Fogerty songs.
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11:35
On the opposite end of the spectrum, on no access,
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κ·Έ λ°˜λŒ€λ‘œ 접근성이 μ—†λŠ” κ²½μš°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:38
what if a baby were to sing into their toy?
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λ§Œμ•½ ν•œ 아이가 μž₯λ‚œκ°μ— λŒ€κ³  λ…Έλž˜λ₯Ό λΆˆλ €λ‹€λ©΄μš”?
11:40
And again, as soon as the toy recorder happens,
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μž₯λ‚œκ°μ— λ…ΉμŒλ˜λŠ” λ°”λ‘œ κ·Έ μˆœκ°„, μžλ™μœΌλ‘œ μ €μž‘κΆŒμ΄ μƒκΉλ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:42
it's copyrighted automatically, it's a fixed, tangible medium.
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μž₯λ‚œκ°μ€ κ³ μ •λœ, μœ ν˜•μ˜ λ§€μ²΄λ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
11:45
So if a baby starts singing
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아이가 λ…Έλž˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
λ‹€λ‹€λ‹€λ‹€λ‹€, λ‹€λ‹€λ‹€λ‹€λ‹€.
11:47
Da da da da da, da da da da da da.
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11:49
And a year later, Taylor Swift sings, "I stay up too late.
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1λ…„ ν›„, ν…ŒμΌλŸ¬ μŠ€μœ„ν”„νŠΈκ°€ λ…Έλž˜ν•˜μ£ .
β€œI stay up too late. Got nothing in my brain.”
11:52
Got nothing in my brain."
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11:53
Clearly, Taylor Swift has not infringed that baby
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ν…ŒμΌλŸ¬ μŠ€μœ„ν”„νŠΈλŠ” λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ κ·Έ μ•„μ΄μ˜ μ €μž‘κΆŒμ„ μΉ¨ν•΄ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ£ .
11:56
because Taylor Swift has not heard that baby's recording, OK?
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ν…ŒμΌλŸ¬ μŠ€μœ„ν”„νŠΈκ°€ κ·Έ μ•„μ΄μ˜ λ…ΉμŒμ„ μ•ˆ λ“€μ—ˆμ„ ν…Œλ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
11:59
Clear case of no access.
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접근성이 μ—†λŠ” κ²½μš°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:01
But the thing is, almost none of the cases are that clear.
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λ¬Έμ œλŠ”, κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λΆ„λͺ…ν•œ κ²½μš°λŠ” 거의 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:04
What if there's a question mark
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두 번째 μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μŒμ•…μ„ λ“€μ—ˆλƒλŠ” 게 질문의 핡심이라면
12:05
as to whether the second person heard it or not?
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λ“€μ—ˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ 있고, 아닐 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ“€μ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ μžŠμ—ˆμ„μ§€λ„ λͺ¨λ₯΄μ£ .
12:08
Maybe they heard it, maybe they didn't.
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12:10
Maybe they heard it and forgot it.
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μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ λ¬΄μ˜μ‹μ  침해일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:11
Maybe they subconsciously infringed.
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이듀 λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ λ²•μ—μ„œ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 사싀 κ΄€κ³„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:13
These are all what the law calls fact questions.
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12:15
And the thing is, almost every copyright case that comes out is a fact question.
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μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€ 거의 λͺ¨λ“  μ €μž‘κΆŒ μ†Œμ†‘μ€ 사싀 관계가 κ΄€κ±΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:19
Almost never is it as clear as John Fogerty
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μ‘΄ ν¬κ±°ν‹°λ‚˜ ν…ŒμΌλŸ¬ μŠ€μœ„ν”„νŠΈμ²˜λŸΌ λΆ„λͺ…ν•œ κ²½μš°λŠ” 거의 μ—†μ£ .
12:21
or as clear as Taylor Swift.
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거의 λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬κ±΄μ˜ μ€‘μ‹¬μ—λŠ” 사싀 관계가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:23
Almost every case is that middle section,
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12:25
that fact question.
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사싀 κ΄€κ³„μ˜ μ–΄λ €μš΄ 점은
12:26
And the hard part about fact questions is they're notoriously hard to resolve
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μ†Œμ†‘ μ‹œμž‘ λ‹¨κ³„μ—μ„œ ν•΄κ²°ν•˜κΈ°κ°€ μ§•κ·ΈλŸ½κ²Œ μ–΄λ ΅λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:30
at an early stage in the case,
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12:31
because when you think about a life span of a lawsuit,
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법λ₯  μ†Œμ†‘μ˜ 절차λ₯Ό 보면, κ·Έ μ‹œμž‘μ€ μ‚¬μš©μ •μ§€ λͺ…λ Ήμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:34
it starts out as a cease and desist letter.
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λ³΄μƒν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ κ³ μ†Œν•˜κ² λ‹€λŠ” 것이죠.
12:36
You need to pay me or I'll sue you.
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μ†Œμ†‘μ΄ μ§„ν–‰λ˜λ©΄ 수 년이 μ†Œμš”λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:38
It goes forward and it's going to take years.
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사싀 관계 확인은 μ†Œμ†‘ 막바지에 κ°€μ„œμ•Ό ν•΄κ²°λ˜μ£ .
12:40
And the thing about fact questions,
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12:41
they don't get resolved until the end of that process.
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쑰지 ν•΄λ¦¬μŠ¨μ—κ²Œ μΌμ–΄λ‚œ μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:44
That's what happened to George Harrison.
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배심원 재판 ν›„ νŒμ‚¬κ°€ λ§ν–ˆμ£ . β€œλ‚˜λŠ” λ¬΄μ˜μ‹μ  침해라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
12:46
After trial, the judge said, "I think you subconsciously infringed."
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λ§Œμ•½ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μž‘κ³‘κ°€λΌλ©΄ μ „ν˜€ 듀은 적이 μ—†λŠ” λ©œλ‘œλ””μΈλ°λ„
12:49
So if you're a songwriter who's never heard a melody before,
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ μ°Ύμ•„μ™€μ„œ 자기 λ…Έλž˜λ₯Ό ν›”μ³€λ‹€κ³  ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
12:52
but you are approached by somebody saying you stole their song,
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•˜μ‹œκ² μ–΄μš”?
12:55
what are you going to do?
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12:56
Sam Smith was approached by Tom Petty.
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μƒ˜ μŠ€λ―ΈμŠ€μ—κ²Œ ν†° νŽ˜ν‹°κ°€ μ°Ύμ•„μ™€μ„œ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:58
Tom Petty said, β€œMy song β€˜Won’t Back Down’ sounds like your β€˜Stay with Me.’”
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β€œλ‚΄ λ…Έλž˜ β€˜Won’t Back Downβ€˜ν•˜κ³  λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ β€˜Stay with Me’가 λΉ„μŠ·ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
13:02
Sam Smith reportedly responded,
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μƒ˜ μŠ€λ―ΈμŠ€κ°€ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λŒ€λ‹΅ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  ν•΄μš”.
13:04
"Hey, man, I've never heard your song before.
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β€œμ €κΈ°μš”. μ €λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹  λ…Έλž˜λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄λ³Έ 적도 μ—†μ–΄μš”.
13:06
That was written before I was born."
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μ œκ°€ νƒœμ–΄λ‚˜κΈ°λ„ 전에 λ‚˜μ˜¨ κ³‘μ΄μž–μ•„μš”.”
13:08
But if I was in Sam Smith’s position,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ œκ°€ μƒ˜ μŠ€λ―ΈμŠ€μ˜€λ‹€λ©΄,
13:10
I would look at this long road ahead of me and the prospect at the end
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κ·Έ κΈΈκ³  κΈ΄ 재판 κ³Όμ •κ³Ό λ»”ν•œ 결말을 λ– μ˜¬λ Έμ„ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:14
of a judge saying, you know, "I think you subliminally infringed."
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λ¬΄μ˜μ‹μ  μΉ¨ν•΄λΌλŠ” νŒμ‚¬μ˜ 말을 λ– μ˜¬λ Έκ² μ£ .
13:17
So what are you going to do?
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•˜μ‹œκ² μ–΄μš”?
13:18
It's not surprising that Sam Smith made Tom Petty a co-songwriter,
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κ²°κ΅­ μƒ˜ μŠ€λ―ΈμŠ€λŠ” ν†° νŽ˜ν‹°λ₯Ό 곡동 μž‘κ³‘μžλ‘œ μ‚Όμ•˜κ³ ,
13:21
giving Tom Petty a lot of his songwriting royalties.
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ν†° νŽ˜ν‹°μ—κ²Œ μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ λ§Žμ€ μž‘κ³‘ μ‚¬μš©λ£Œλ₯Ό μ§€λΆˆν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:25
Radiohead had a song, "And I'm a creep. I'm a weirdo."
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λΌλ””μ˜€ν•΄λ“œμ˜ λ…Έλž˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. β€œAnd I’m a creep. I’m a weirdo.”
13:29
The Hollies said, "Hey, that sounds like our song."
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ν™€λ¦¬μŠ€κ°€ μ£Όμž₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. β€œμ–΄μ΄, 그건 우리 λ…Έλž˜ν•˜κ³  λΉ„μŠ·ν•΄.”
13:32
They made them co-songwriters
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그듀은 곡동 μž‘κ³‘κ°€κ°€ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:33
Lana Del Rey ironically, had a song that sounds like "Creep."
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λΌλ‚˜ 델 레이 μ—­μ‹œ κ·Έ 곑 β€œCreepβ€œκ³Ό λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ λ…Έλž˜κ°€ μžˆμ—ˆκ³ ,
13:36
Offered to make them co-songwriters, reportedly.
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그듀을 곡동 μž‘κ³‘κ°€λ‘œ μ‚Όμ•˜λ‹€κ³  μ•Œλ €μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:38
Katy Perry had a song that she testified
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캐이티 페리의 λ…Έλž˜μ˜ κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” 그녀와 곡동 μž‘κ³‘κ°€λ“€ λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ μ¦μ–Έν–ˆμ£ .
13:42
and all of her co-songwriters testified,
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β€œκ·Έ λ…Έλž˜λ₯Ό 평생 λ“€μ–΄λ³Έ 적이 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
13:44
"I have never heard that previous song before in my life"
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13:46
and the other side didn't dispute it.
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μƒλŒ€λ°©μ€ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•˜λ©° 이의λ₯Ό μ œκΈ°ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:48
They say, "We have no evidence that they actually heard the song,
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β€œμš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그듀이 κ·Έ λ…Έλž˜λ₯Ό λ“€μ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” 증거가 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 유튜브 μ‘°νšŒμˆ˜κ°€ 300만이 λ„˜κ³  그듀도 λΆ„λͺ… λ“€μ—ˆμ„ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.”
13:51
but we did have three-point-some million YouTube views,
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13:54
so they must have heard it."
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13:55
A jury agreed with them and Katy Perry was on the hook for 2.8 million dollars.
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배심원은 이에 λ™μ˜ν–ˆκ³  캐이티 νŽ˜λ¦¬λŠ” 2λ°± 8천만 λΆˆμ„ μ§€λΆˆν•΄μ•Ό ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:59
Now, if you are an accused songwriter who's never heard the song before,
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λ§Œμ•½ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ†Œμ†‘μ„ λ‹Ήν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ,
κ·Έ λ…Έλž˜λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄λ³Έ 적 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” κ±Έ 증λͺ…ν•˜κΈ°λž€ 정말 μ–΄λ ΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:03
that is an untenable position.
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14:04
How are you going to avoid getting shaken down
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μ „ν˜€ 듀어보지도 μ•Šμ€ 것 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ‹œλ‹¬λ¦¬μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ €λ©΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•΄μ•Ό ν• κΉŒμš”?
14:06
for something that you may have never heard?
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14:08
Shouldn't there be an easier way?
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더 μ‰¬μš΄ 방법은 μ—†μ„κΉŒμš”?
μ†Œμ†‘ κ³Όμ • 초기의 증거 μ‹¬λ¬Έμ—μ„œ νŒμ‚¬λ‚˜ λ³€ν˜Έμ‚¬μ—κ²Œ μ£Όμž₯ν•  순 μ—†μ„κΉŒμš”?
14:10
Shouldn't there be a way that early on in that process
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14:13
for a judge or a lawyer to be able to have an early evidentiary hearing to say
347
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λ©œλ‘œλ””κ°€ 사싀은 단지 숫자이고, μ €μž‘κΆŒμ— ν•΄λ‹Ήλ˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€κ³  말이죠.
14:16
maybe melodies are math, which are facts which are not copyrightable.
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ ν”Όμ†ŒμΈμ΄ κ·Έ μŒμ•…μ„ λ“€μ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” 증거가 없을지도 λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:20
Or maybe there's no evidence showing that this later person
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14:23
has heard the earlier person's song.
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14:24
Maybe the idea of subconscious infringement goes by.
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그러면 λ¬΄μ˜μ‹μ  μΉ¨ν•΄λΌλŠ” 생각이 λ°”λ€Œκ²Œ 될지도 λͺ¨λ₯΄μ£ .
14:27
Now if you are a songwriter, you should really care about this
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μž‘κ³‘κ°€λΌλ©΄ 이것을 μ•„μ£Ό μ‹¬κ°ν•˜κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜μ…”μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:31
because each day you are walking in a minefield
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맀일 맀일 지뒰가 어디에 μžˆλŠ”μ§€λ„ λͺ¨λ₯΄λŠ” 채
14:34
that you didn't even know was there.
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지뒰밭을 κ±·λŠ” 것과 κ°™μœΌλ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
14:36
You’re trying to avoid every song, whether you’ve heard that song or not.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 전에 λ“€μ—ˆκ±΄ 말건 λͺ¨λ“  λ…Έλž˜λ₯Ό ν”Όν•˜λ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
노아와 μ €λŠ” μ‚¬μš©μ΄ κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ 곡백의 자리λ₯Ό λ³΄μ‘΄ν•΄μ„œ
14:40
And Noah and I, we're trying to preserve those open spaces
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14:43
so that you can be able to make the music in the public domain
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곡개된 자유 μ €μž‘λ¬Όλ‘œ μŒμ•…μ„ λ§Œλ“€ 수 있게 ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:46
in a way that you've always thought it.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μƒκ°ν•˜λ˜ λ°©μ‹λŒ€λ‘œ 말이죠.
μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 곑을 λ§Œλ“œλŠλƒ λ§ˆλŠλƒμ˜ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆμ—μš”.
14:48
The question is not: β€œHave I made this new song or not?”
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14:50
Because no song is new.
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λ…Έλž˜λŠ” μ—†κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:51
Noah and I have exhausted the data set.
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노아와 μ œκ°€ λͺ¨λ“  데이터 쑰합을 λ‹€ μ†Œμ§„ν•΄ λ²„λ Έκ±°λ“ μš”.
14:53
The real question:
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μ§„μ§œ λ¬Έμ œλŠ” λ…Έλž˜κ°€ μ΄ˆλ‘μƒ‰ 뢀뢄이냐 λΆ‰μ€μƒ‰μ΄λƒλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:55
"Is my song a green song, or is my song a red song?"
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14:57
Or perhaps the real question is:
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μ§„μ§œ λ¬Έμ œλŠ”
14:59
Should you have the blank page that everybody thinks is there
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€ μƒκ°λŒ€λ‘œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ²˜μŒλΆ€ν„° λ°±μ§€μ—μ„œ μ‹œμž‘ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λƒλŠ” κ±°κ² μ£ .
15:02
in the first place?
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15:03
If you're a judge or a lawyer,
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λ§Œμ•½ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ νŒμ‚¬λ‚˜ λ³€ν˜Έμ‚¬λΌλ©΄,
15:05
think about having an early evidentiary hearing
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초기 증거 심문을 열것을 κ³ λ €ν•˜μ‹œκΈ° λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
ν”Όμ†ŒμΈμ΄ 증거 μž…μ¦μ˜ μ±…μž„μ„ 지고
15:08
to be able to take the evidenciary burden from the defendant
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15:10
to prove negative that they've never heard that song
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κ·Έ 곑을 전에 λ“€μ–΄λ³Έ 적 μ—†μŒμ„ λ°νžˆλ„λ‘ ν•  것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
15:13
and bring it back to the plaintiff where it belongs,
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μ €μž‘κΆŒμ„ μ£Όμž₯ν•˜λŠ” κ³ μ†ŒμΈμ΄
15:15
that they have to prove that the other side heard the song.
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μƒλŒ€κ°€ μžμ‹ μ˜ λ…Έλž˜λ₯Ό λ“€μ—ˆμŒμ„ μž…μ¦ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμš”.
κ³ μ†ŒμΈλ“€μ€ λ©œλ‘œλ””μ— κ΄€ν•œ 사싀 관계 이상을 증λͺ…ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:18
And they have to prove that that melody is more than just a fact.
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15:21
And if you are a song lover, you should really care about this
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μŒμ•…μ„ μ‚¬λž‘ν•˜μ‹ λ‹€λ©΄ 이 점을 μ‹¬κ°ν•˜κ²Œ κ³ λ €ν•˜μ…”μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ ν˜„μž¬ 상황이 μž‘κ³‘κ°€λ“€μ„ μ†Œλ¦„ λ‹κ²Œ ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:24
because the current state has a chilling effect on songwriters.
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15:27
Something that I haven't told you is that George Harrison, after the trial,
376
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λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 게 μžˆλŠ”λ°μš”.
쑰지 ν•΄λ¦¬μŠ¨μ€ κ·Έ 재판 후에 ν•œλ™μ•ˆ μž‘κ³‘μ„ μ€‘λ‹¨ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:31
he stopped writing music for a while.
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κ·ΈλŠ” λ‘€λ§μŠ€ν†€μ§€μ™€μ˜ μΈν„°λ·°μ—μ„œ
15:33
He told "Rolling Stone" that, after the trial,
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재판 후에 μž‘κ³‘μ„ λ‹€μ‹œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κΈ° νž˜λ“€μ—ˆκ³ ,
15:35
"It's hard to start writing again
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15:36
because every song I hear sounds like something else."
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λ“£λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  λ…Έλž˜κ°€ 마치 λ­”κ°€ λ‹€λ₯Έ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ“€λ Έλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμ£ .
쑰지, 그건 κ·ΈλŸ΄λ§Œν•œ μ΄μœ κ°€ μžˆμ–΄μš”.
15:39
There's a reason for that, George.
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음이 ν•œμ •λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμœΌλ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
15:41
Because there are only so many notes.
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15:42
There are only so many melodies.
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λ©œλ‘œλ”” μˆ˜κ°€ ν•œμ •λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
그리고 λ‚¨μ•„μžˆλŠ” μžλ¦¬κ°€ κΈ°ν•˜κΈ‰μˆ˜μ μœΌλ‘œ 사라지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:44
And the open spaces are running out exponentially.
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15:48
Now, ironically, Noah and I have made all the melodies
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노아와 μ œκ°€ λͺ¨λ“  λ©œλ‘œλ””λ₯Ό μž‘μ„±ν•΄μ„œ
15:51
and put them into the public domain
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자유 이용 μ €μž‘λ¬Όλ‘œ λ§Œλ“  것은
15:53
in an effort to try to give songwriters more freedom,
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μž‘κ³‘κ°€λ“€μ—κ²Œ μ’€ 더 자유λ₯Ό μ£Όκ³ 
15:55
to be able to make more and more music
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더 λ§Žμ€ μŒμ•…μ„ λ§Œλ“€ 수 있게 ν•΄μ„œ
15:57
and less fear of accidentally stepping on musical landmines.
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μš°μ—°νžˆ μŒμ•…μ  지뒰λ₯Ό 밟게 될 두렀움을 κ°ν•˜λ €λŠ” λ…Έλ ₯μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:01
Noah and I have made all the music
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노아와 μ œκ°€ λ§Œλ“  λͺ¨λ“  μŒμ•…μ€
16:03
to be able to allow future songwriters
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미래의 μž‘κ³‘κ°€λ“€μ΄ μžμ‹ μ˜ μŒμ•…μ„ 맘껏 λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:06
to make all of their music.
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16:10
Thank you.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:11
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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