Why the Price of Insulin is a Danger to Diabetics | Brooke Bennett | TED

115,340 views

2022-09-15 ใƒป TED


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Why the Price of Insulin is a Danger to Diabetics | Brooke Bennett | TED

115,340 views ใƒป 2022-09-15

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: ์ˆ˜๋ฆผ ๊น€ ๊ฒ€ํ† : Hannah Choi
00:04
It was October 6, 2012,
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๋•Œ๋Š” 2012๋…„ 10์›” 6์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
and I would have killed for Wendyโ€™s frosty.
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์ €๋Š” ์›ฌ๋””์Šค ํ”„๋กœ์Šคํ‹ฐ์˜ ์…ฐ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์–ด๋„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
I've been craving that frosty for about two days,
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๋ฌด๋ ค ์ดํ‹€ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์™”๋˜ ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
00:14
but it always seemed just out of reach.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Š˜ ๋จน์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:18
See, after urgent care turned into "tomorrow after school,"
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์‘๊ธ‰ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์„ผํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ โ€œ๋‚ด์ผ ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ํ›„โ€œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ณ 
00:22
which then became "we need to go back to urgent care now."
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๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ โ€œ๋‹น์žฅ ์‘๊ธ‰ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์„ผํ„ฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์•ผํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํƒœโ€œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:27
And finally in the car on the way to the hospital,
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์ €๋Š” ๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ฐจ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
I realized that, unfortunately, I would not be getting that frosty.
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ๊ทธ ์…ฐ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ์š”.
00:35
Because that frosty would have skyrocketed my blood sugar
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์…ฐ์ดํฌ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜ˆ๋‹น์ด ์น˜์†Ÿ๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
signaling the beginning of a journey
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์ด๋Š” ์ œ1ํ˜• ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘์ด๋ผ๋Š”
00:41
with an illness known as type 1 diabetes.
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์ œ ๊ธด ์—ฌํ–‰์˜ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์ ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์ฃ .
00:45
The car seemed to hold an overwhelming silence that night,
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๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ฐค ์ฐจ ์•ˆ์€ ์œ ๋‚œํžˆ ์กฐ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
but the world outside was loud.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ ์„ธ์ƒ์€ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
00:51
Everyone outside seemed to be going on with their everyday lives,
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๋ฐ”๊นฅ ์„ธ์ƒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์ž˜ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
while my life seemed to be on pause
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ์ œ ์‚ถ์€ ์ •์ง€ ์ƒํƒœ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์˜€์–ด์š”.
00:57
as I tried to understand my new reality.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋‹ฅ์นœ ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ์ง์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
01:01
I was hungry and upset and tired,
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”„๊ณ  ํ™”๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ง€์นœ ์ƒํƒœ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
and I made that well known by sprawling out in that back seat
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”. ๋’ท์ž์„์—์„œ ๋Œ€์ž๋กœ ๋ˆ•๊ณ 
01:08
and whining just a little bit.
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์•„์ฃผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ›Œ์ฉ์ด๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
01:11
I was only allowed one thing to eat.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์€ ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
Green apple.
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ํ’‹์‚ฌ๊ณผ์š”.
01:15
Not a frosty,
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์…ฐ์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
01:17
a green apple.
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ํ’‹์‚ฌ๊ณผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”.
01:19
But honestly,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด,
01:21
as much as I would have killed for that frosty,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์…ฐ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŒํผ,
01:26
that frosty probably would have killed me.
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์…ฐ์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ €๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
Now, I'm sure you won't be shocked to find out that diabetes is expensive.
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๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘์ด ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋†€๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹ค ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
There's my 5,000-dollar insulin pump,
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์ œ ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ํŽŒํ”„๋Š” 5,000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์งœ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
the 250 dollars a month for infusion sites for that insulin pump.
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์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ํŽŒํ”„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ธํ“จ์ „ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์— 250๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์”ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
And some insurances won't even cover the 1,500 dollars
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋ณดํ—˜๋“ค์€
01:48
every 90 days
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90์ผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ธก์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”
01:51
for a constant glucose monitoring system, or CGM.
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์—ฐ์† ํ˜ˆ๋‹น ์ธก์ • ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋น„์šฉ์ธ 1500๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์กฐ์ฐจ ์ง€์›ํ•ด์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
On average,
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ํ‰๊ท ์ ์œผ๋กœ,
01:56
type 1 diabetics need three to six vials of insulin a month.
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์ œ1ํ˜• ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์€ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์— 3-6๊ฐœ์˜ ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ๋ณ‘์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
Each one of those vials costs around 250 dollars.
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๋ณ‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹น 250๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ •๋„์ฃ .
02:04
That's 750 to 1,500 dollars a month for a drug that is vital for life.
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๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด ์ƒ์กดํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์— 750-1,500๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์…ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
A drug that costs only 3.69 to 6.16 dollars to produce.
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๊ทธ ์•ฝ์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ์€ 3.69์—์„œ 6.16๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฐ–์— ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:18
I'm fortunate enough to have insurance that covers most of these expenses,
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์ €๋Š” ์šด์ด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋ณดํ—˜์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
but I have a lingering fear
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š” ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:25
that's shared by most young diabetics: of turning 26.
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์ Š์€ ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๋Š”, 26์‚ด์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
Of aging off of my parents' insurance.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์˜ ๋ณดํ—˜์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ฃ .
02:33
I'm only 19,
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์ €๋Š” 19์‚ด์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
02:35
and yet my 26th birthday has been an ongoing conversation in my house.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ œ 26์‚ด ์ƒ์ผ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ด์•ผ๊นƒ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
What are ways I can get insurance?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณดํ—˜์— ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
02:43
How will I be able to afford my insulin?
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์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ๋น„์šฉ์€ ๋˜ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
02:46
How can I keep myself alive?
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์‚ด์•„์žˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
02:50
I experienced that delicate system in which diabetics operate
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๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘ ํ™˜์ž๋กœ ์‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ํ—ˆ์ˆ ํ•œ ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€
02:54
on the night I dropped and shattered my last vial of insulin.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ๋ณ‘์„ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ฆฐ ๋‚  ๋ฐค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
It was a Sunday night,
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๊ทธ๋‚ ์€ ์ผ์š”์ผ ๋ฐค์ด์–ด์„œ,
03:01
and our usual pharmacy wasn't open.
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ํ‰์†Œ์— ๊ฐ€๋˜ ์•ฝ๊ตญ์ด ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
So my mom began to search for a 24-hour pharmacy near us
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ตญ์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์…จ์ฃ .
03:08
while my dad attempted to get a hold of my doctor's office after hours
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๊ทผ๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚œ ์˜์‚ฌ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ณผ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์• ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
in order to get my insulin prescription sent over to whatever pharmacy
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๊ทธ ๊ธธ๋กœ ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์ „์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ์•ฝ๊ตญ์—๋“ 
03:16
we were able to find.
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๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
03:18
I was able to get enough insulin to last me to my next refill.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฆฌํ•„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฒ„ํ‹ธ ๋งŒํ•œ ์–‘์˜ ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
My parents had the money to pay the 300 dollars for that tiny vial.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ๊ทธ ์กฐ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋ฐ”์ด์•Œ์— 300๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ์…”์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
But the unlucky ones,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€,
03:32
the diabetics that can't pay,
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์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ๋ˆ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
they have to worry about whether or not they will be able to afford
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ๊ฐ’์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
their insulin every month.
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๋งค ๋‹ฌ๋งˆ๋‹ค์š”.
03:41
Sometimes they have to go without paying.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
Sometimes they have to go without their insulin.
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์–ด๋–จ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ์—†์ด ๋ฒ„ํ…จ์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
This is insulin rationing.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ์ œํ•œ ๋ฐฐ๊ธ‰์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
It's exactly what it sounds like.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด์ง€ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
It's skipping meals, it's skipping doses,
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์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ๊ณ , ์•ฝ ๋ณต์šฉ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ๋ฉฐ
03:58
it's taking less than you need or using a more unstable type of insulin
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์–‘๋ณด๋‹ค ์ ๊ฒŒ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์•ฝ์„ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
04:02
just because it's cheaper.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ฐ’์ด ์‹ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ์š”.
04:05
Between 2017 and 2019,
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2017๋…„์—์„œ 2019๋…„ ์‚ฌ์ด,
04:08
14 type 1 diabetics were identified as dying
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14๋ช…์˜ 1ํ˜• ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
from diabetic ketoacidosis,
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๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘์„ฑ ์ผ€ํ† ์‚ฐ์ฆ์œผ๋กœ์š”.
04:17
a deadly complication of high blood sugar,
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์ด๋Š” ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ๋‹น์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ฆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
also known as DKA,
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DKA๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์ด ๋ณ‘์€
04:22
due to insulin rationing.
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์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ์ œํ•œ ๋ฐฐ๊ธ‰์ œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
I want to take a moment for them.
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์ €๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ถ”๋ชจํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
Monique Moses.
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๋ชจ๋‹ˆํฌ ๋ชจ์ œ์Šค.
04:32
Shane Boyle.
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์…ฐ์ธ ๋ณด์ผ.
04:35
Antavia Worshman.
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์•ˆํƒ€๋น„์•„ ์›Œ์‹œ๋งจ.
04:38
Jesse Lutgen.
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์ œ์‹œ ๋ฃจ๊ฒ.
04:40
Allen Rivas.
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์•จ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”์Šค.
04:43
Micha Fischer.
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๋งˆ์ด์นด ํ”ผ์…”.
04:45
Meaghan Carter.
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๋ฉ”๊ฑด ์นดํ„ฐ.
04:48
Stephen Alford.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธ ์•จํผ๋“œ.
04:52
Kayla Davis.
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์ผ€์ผ๋ผ ๋ฐ์ด๋น„์Šค.
04:55
Josh Wilkerson.
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์กฐ์‹œ ์œŒ์ปค์Šจ.
04:58
Jada Lewis.
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์ œ์ด๋‹ค ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค.
05:01
Jesmiya Scherer.
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์ œ์Šค๋งˆ์ด์–ด ์…ฐ๋Ÿฌ.
05:04
Jeremy Crawford.
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์ œ๋ ˆ๋ฏธ ํฌ๋กœํฌ๋“œ.
05:06
And probably so many more.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์‚ฌ๋ง์ž๋Š” ๋” ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
But tonight,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ๋ฐค๋งŒํผ์€,
05:11
I want to tell you the story of just one of them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
Alec Smith.
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์•Œ๋ ‰ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
When he turned 26,
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ 26์‚ด์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
05:21
he could no longer be covered by his parents' insurance.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์˜ ๋ณดํ—˜์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
His job, however, didn't provide insurance,
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ง์—…์€ ๋ณดํ—˜์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ 
05:28
and with the cheapest insurance plan having a 7,500-dollar deductible,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ผ ๊ณต์ œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ณดํ—˜์ด 7,500๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜€๊ธฐ์—
05:32
he decided just to go uninsured.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋‚ด ๋น„๋ณดํ—˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
His insulin and supplies cost almost half of his salary.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ๊ณผ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ’ˆ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์›”๊ธ‰์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์„ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
So he resorted to rationing his insulin.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์•Œ๋ ‰์€ ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ์„ ์ œํ•œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ๊ธ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
Less than one month after going off of his parents' insurance,
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์˜ ๋ณดํ—˜์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚œ ์ง€ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ๋„ ์ฑ„ ์ง€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ,
05:49
Alec died from DKA.
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์•Œ๋ ‰์€ DKA๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
He instead paid for the price of insulin with his literal life.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ถ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
But odds are, you know about the price of insulin.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
Odds are, you know it is considered
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์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ์ด
06:04
one of the most expensive liquids in the world.
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์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น„์‹ผ ์•ก์ฒด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋„์š”.
06:09
The price of insulin is something you can, at the very least, conceptualize.
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์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ์–ด๋Š์ •๋„ ๊ฐ์ด ์žกํžˆ์‹ค ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
1,000 dollars a month's worth of insulin,
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ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์— 1,000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ์€
06:16
that's a new phone.
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์ตœ์‹ ํ˜• ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
5,000 dollars every four years for an insulin pump,
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4๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ 5,000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ํŽŒํ”„๋Š”
06:21
those are some really nice vacations.
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๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์ข‹์€ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด์ฃ .
06:25
These numbers, while large, aren't foreign.
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์ด ์ˆซ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋†’๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚ฏ์„ค ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋†’์ง„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
They're bad, but not completely abstract.
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๋†’์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐ์ด ์•ˆ ์žกํž ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋†’์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ฃ .
06:34
On my arm is my CGM.
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์ œ ํŒ”์—๋Š” ์—ฐ์† ํ˜ˆ๋‹น ์ธก์ •๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
It has saved my life more times than I can count.
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์—ฐ์† ํ˜ˆ๋‹น ์ธก์ •๊ธฐ๋Š” ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋งŒํผ ์ œ ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์„ ๊ตฌํ–ˆ์ฃ .
06:42
Knows my blood sugar every second of every day.
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๋งค์ผ ๋งค ์ดˆ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ˜ˆ๋‹น์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
06:46
And knows what I need, even when I don't.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ œ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ž๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋Š” ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
It has the most obnoxious beeping noise --
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์ •๋ง ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ์‹ ํ˜ธ์Œ์ด ์šธ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
06:54
think: worse than a fire alarm --
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ํ™”์žฌ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹ฌํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:57
for when my blood sugar is low.
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ํ˜ˆ๋‹น์ด ๋‚ฎ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
07:00
And when that alarm goes off in the middle of the night,
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ํ•œ๋ฐค์ค‘์— ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:03
I would kill for it to have a snooze button.
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์ข…๋ฃŒ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋งŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ ์ง€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ์ •๋„์˜ˆ์š”.
07:08
But it doesn't.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
So I drag myself out of bed,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฐค์ค‘์— ์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜,
07:12
drink juice and deal with that beeping until my blood sugar comes up.
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์ฃผ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ํ˜ˆ๋‹น์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์‹ ํ˜ธ์Œ์„ ๋•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
This device saves me
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์ด ์ธก์ •๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ œ ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์„ ๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
because I can't detect the signs of low blood sugar,
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์ €๋Š” ์ €ํ˜ˆ๋‹น์„ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
07:23
the shaking, the world feeling fuzzy,
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์–ด์ง€๋Ÿฝ๊ณ , ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ์•„๋“ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„,
07:25
the feeling of a body that's no longer mine
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๋‚ด ๋ชธ์ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋‚ด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ทธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„
07:29
when I'm asleep.
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์ž˜ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
And if I were to drop too low,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜ˆ๋‹น์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด,
07:35
Iโ€™d seize,
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์ œ ๋ชธ์€ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ ,
07:37
and I'd die.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ฃฝ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
Now there's a more subtle notification
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ํ˜ˆ๋‹น์ด ๋†’์„ ๋•Œ๋Š”
07:43
for when my blood sugar is high.
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์ข€ ๋” ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
An obnoxious vibrating.
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๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ชธ์ด ๋–จ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
07:49
But if I were to spike too high,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜ˆ๋‹น์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด,
07:53
it's DKA.
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DKA๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
And this device on my arm that's saving my life,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ํŒ”์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€
08:01
it's considered a luxury.
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์‚ฌ์น˜ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
It's considered something that I could live without.
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์—†์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋  ํ•„์ˆ˜ํ’ˆ์ธ๋ฐ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
08:09
To put my CGM on, I first clean and prep my skin.
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์—ฐ์† ํ˜ˆ๋‹น ์ธก์ •๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํŒ”์— ๋ถ™์ด๋ ค๋ฉด, ์šฐ์„  ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋—์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
Then I stick an inserter to my skin
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ์‚ฝ์ž…๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์— ๋ถ™์ด๊ณ 
08:15
and press a button that releases a needle.
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๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐ”๋Š˜์„ ์‚ฝ์ž…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
That needle punctures the skin and retracts, leaving a wire behind.
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๊ทธ ๋ฐ”๋Š˜์€ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์— ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ๋šซ์–ด ์ „์„ ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
Then I remove the inserter and click a transmitter in on top.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฝ์ž…๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๋‹จ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์†ก์‹ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•ด์š”.
08:29
It's a similar process for my pump.
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ํŽŒํ”„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
Clean, stick, stab.
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๊นจ๋—์ด ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ถ™์ด๊ณ , ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ๋šซ์ฃ .
08:34
Two little puncture wounds,
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์ฐ”๋ฆฐ ์ƒ์ฒ˜,
08:36
two little scars.
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ํ‰ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
My body is covered in those little scars.
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์ œ ๋ชธ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ž‘์€ ํ‰ํ„ฐ๋“ค๋กœ ๋’ค๋ฎ์—ฌ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:45
Each one representing the CGM or pump site
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ํ‰ํ„ฐ๋“ค์€ ์ œ ๋ชธ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์™”๋˜ ์—ฐ์† ํ˜ˆ๋‹น ์ธก์ •๊ธฐ์™€
08:49
that had been stuck to my body.
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์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ํŽŒํ”„์˜ ํ”์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
Each one representing the needle poke that went with it
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๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ฐ”๋Š˜ ์ž๊ตญ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ์ž๋ฆฌ์™€
08:55
and the wire or cannula that needle left behind.
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๋ฐ”๋Š˜์ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ํ›„ ์™€์ด์–ด๋‚˜ ์บ๋‰ผ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ด์ฃ .
08:59
Imagine years and years and years' worth of scars.
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ํ‰ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์Œ“์ธ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์„ธ์›”์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:06
And the anticipation of all of the years to come.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ ๋‚ ๋“ค๋„์š”.
09:10
Little pokes over and over and over again.
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๋ฐ”๋Š˜ ์ž๊ตญ๋“ค์ด ์Œ“์ด๊ณ  ๋˜ ์Œ“์ด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
Now imagine those pokes don't go the way they're supposed to every time.
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๋ฐ”๋Š˜ ์ž๊ตญ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋๋Š”๋ฐ ๋งค๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:23
Imagine you hit a vein
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ •๋งฅ์„ ์ฐ”๋Ÿฌ
09:25
and now blood is dripping down your leg
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๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋กœ ํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋š๋š ๋–จ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:27
or you hit a muscle and it burns.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทผ์œก์„ ์ฐ”๋Ÿฌ ํƒ€๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•œ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:30
The needle doesn't retract and gets stuck.
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๋ฐ”๋Š˜์ด ๋น ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฐ•ํžŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:33
The sticky doesn't stick.
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์ ‘์ฐฉ๋ฉด์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋ถ™์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:37
Now you have to do it all over again.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
Or the tubing is caught on a door handle ripping itself out.
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๋ฐฐ๊ด€์ด ๋ฌธ ์†์žก์ด์— ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์ฐข์–ด์ ธ๋„
09:46
Do it again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
The CGM loses signal,
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์—ฐ์† ํ˜ˆ๋‹น ์ธก์ •๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณ๋„
09:50
do it again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
Even if those things don't happen, I still have to do it again.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ €๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
Every three days for my pump site and every 10 for my CGM.
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์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ํŽŒํ”„๋Š” 3์ผ๋งˆ๋‹ค, CGM์€ 10์ผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
Somehow I've managed to go nine years without any major incidents.
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์ €๋Š” 9๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ํฐ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์—†์ด ๋ฌด์‚ฌํžˆ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
But I know just how much I hate
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
10:14
experiencing the highs and the lows.
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๊ณ ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
But I know that I am one miscalculation,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ €๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ธก์ •์ด,
10:23
one CGM or pump failure,
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์˜ CGM์ด๋‚˜ ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ํŽŒํ”„์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€,
10:25
one misstep,
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ณผ์ •์ด,
10:27
one mistake from paying the ultimate price.
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๋˜๋Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฃจ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
I've mentioned DKA a few times as a deadly consequence,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ DKA์˜ ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
10:34
but I want to walk you through what that looks like.
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์ด DKA๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ์—ฐ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชจ์Šต์ผ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
You are literally dealing with blood that is toxic.
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DKA๋Š” ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•ด๋กœ์šด ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
Blood that feels like it's on fire.
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๋ถˆํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ”ผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
10:46
Blood that feels too heavy for your body.
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ํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ชธ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฌด๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๊ณ 
10:48
Your body is turning against you, again.
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๋ชธ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
Then organs shut down one by one,
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์žฅ๊ธฐ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์ œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
usually the kidneys first,
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๋ณดํ†ต์€ ์‹ ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด
10:58
then the rest to follow.
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๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€์š”.
11:00
A domino effect in slow motion.
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๋„๋ฏธ๋…ธ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์…ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
If you were rationing insulin. maybe you could delay this.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ์ œํ•œ ๋ฐฐ๊ธ‰์ œ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
But you have one more thing to consider.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์…”์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
If you take that insulin now,
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์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ์„ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด,
11:14
you won't have enough to take when you eat tomorrow.
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๋‚ด์ผ ๋จน์„ ์–‘์€ ์ค„์–ด๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
And that was the way Alec Smith died.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ‰ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์›์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
And every other diabetic who's had to make that decision for themselves.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณธ์ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค๋„์š”.
11:31
Now I have the privilege to pay most of these tangible prices.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋น„์šฉ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน๊ถŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
But I still experience the smaller prices every day.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์ผ ๋” ์ ์€ ๋น„์šฉ๋“ค์„ ์น˜๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
I've talked about some of those physical scars,
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์•„๊นŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ํ‰ํ„ฐ๋“ค ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
but I want to talk about the ones that aren't visible.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
Imagine running out of class,
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์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ฃ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋›ฐ์ณ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
11:55
missing part of a lecture to grab a juice from the fridge;
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์—์„œ ์ฃผ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋†“์น˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„์š”.
11:58
missing out on high-carb meals,
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๋˜ ํ˜ˆ๋‹น์ด ์—‰๋ง์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ์—
11:59
because I just know thatโ€™ll mess with my blood sugar;
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๊ณ ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:02
delaying a workout
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ํ˜ˆ๋‹น์ด ์•ˆ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
12:04
because my blood sugar is not in range.
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์šด๋™์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:06
Even worse, stopping in the middle.
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๋” ์ตœ์•…์€ ์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ .
12:09
Being in the heat skyrockets my blood sugar
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๋ฌด๋”์œ„ ์†์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜ˆ๋‹น์ด ์น˜์†Ÿ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ ,
12:11
and swimming drops it.
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์ˆ˜์˜์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ—๋‹น์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
Being sick makes it do weird things,
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๋ชธ์ด ์•„ํ”„๋ฉด ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ 
12:14
and any medication they put me on when I'm sick only makes it worse.
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์•„ํ”Œ ๋•Œ ์•ฝ์„ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋”์šฑ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
I'm spending so much mental energy doing math.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋Š๋ผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ •์‹ ์ ์ธ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์†Œ๋ชจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
Calculating every second of every day,
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๋งค ์ดˆ, ๋งค ์ˆœ๊ฐ„
12:24
From the literal prices to the prices that I pay.
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๋ˆ๊ณผ ์ •์‹ ์  ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š๋ผ์š”.
12:29
Because I miss moments.
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์ €๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋“ค์„ ๋†“์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
So many moments.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋“ค์„์š”.
12:33
Look ...
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ...
12:35
Standing here and trying to describe these parts of my life is hard.
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์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์„œ์„œ ์ œ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ํž˜๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
I experience these things on a daily basis,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ๋“ค์„ ๋งค์ผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:44
and yet I can't seem to find the right words
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:46
to try and describe to all of you what it's like.
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๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์‚ถ์ด ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
12:50
The words I do seem to find don't fully depict the gravity
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์˜ ์‹ฌ๊ฐ์„ฑ์„
12:54
of these situations.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
What it feels like to be in them.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋Š๋‚Œ์ผ๊นŒ์š”.
12:58
Situations that I got one singular day of education for.
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๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋™์•ˆ๋งŒ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ์š”.
13:04
One day to account for a lifetime of managing a chronic illness.
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๋งŒ์„ฑ ์งˆํ™˜์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:09
Now I can tell you the exact cost of that frosty.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์…ฐ์ดํฌ์˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:15
Ninety-nine cents.
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99์„ผํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:18
Fifty-four grams of carbohydrates,
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๋˜๋Š” 54๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ์ด์ž
13:21
nine units of insulin
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9์œ ๋‹›์˜ ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ์ด๊ณ 
13:22
and a heck of a headache when my blood sugar spikes.
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ํ˜ˆ๋‹น์ด ์น˜์†Ÿ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋  ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋‘ํ†ต์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€์š”.
13:25
It was a price I didnโ€™t understand 10 years ago.
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10๋…„ ์ „์—๋Š” ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:29
It was so much more than I could have ever guessed.
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์ด ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ‰์ƒ ์ง์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋น„์‹ผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด์—์š”.
13:31
But now I know that every time I eat food,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋งค๋ฒˆ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค,
13:34
I am paying both the literal and metaphorical prices of insulin.
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๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์™€ ๋น„์œ ์ ์ธ ์–‘์˜ ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:38
It was a price I was willing to pay nine years ago.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ 9๋…„ ์ „์— ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด์ฃ .
13:43
But now I get it so much more intimately than I did the first time.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์™€ ๋‹ฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:47
And some of these prices,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋“ค์€ ๋ง์ด์ฃ ,
13:48
like the financial ones, are ones we shouldn't have to pay
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๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:52
because we pay enough prices already.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์น˜๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:54
Exactly 100 years ago this month,
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ 100๋…„ ์ „ ์ด ๋‹ฌ์—๋Š”,
13:59
insulin was tested on a human for the first time.
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์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹คํ—˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:04
And type 1 diabetes went from being a death sentence
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ1ํ˜• ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘์€ ์‚ฌ๋ง ์„ ๊ณ ์—์„œ
14:08
to treatable.
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์น˜๋ฃŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:10
We took giant steps forward
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ „์ง„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:13
in improving the quality of life with diabetes.
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๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
14:17
Frederick Banting, the creator of insulin, sold the patent for just one dollar,
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์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ์˜ ์ฐฝ์‹œ์ž ํ”„๋ ˆ๋”๋ฆญ ๋ฐดํŒ…์€ 1๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ํŠนํ—ˆ๋ฅผ ํŒ”์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:21
so that anyone who needed insulin could have access to it.
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์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
14:27
And yet,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
14:30
diabetics are still losing their lives
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๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์‚ถ์„ ์žƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:32
to the astronomical cost of something that we can't live without.
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๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์—†์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋  ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ ์ธ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด์„œ์š”.
14:38
The idea of affordable insulin isn't revolutionary.
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์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ์„ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ž๋Š” ๋…ผ์˜๋Š” ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:41
It's 100 years old.
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100๋…„์ด๋‚˜ ๋œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:46
Every day, myself and millions of diabetics
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๋งค์ผ, ์ €์™€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ์˜ ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์€
14:49
experience a roller coaster that is type 1 diabetes.
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์ œ1ํ˜• ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋กค๋Ÿฌ์ฝ”์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:55
We worry enough about keeping ourselves alive.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:00
We shouldn't have to worry about whether or not we can afford our insulin.
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์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฑฑ์ •์€ ์—†์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:06
Because I want to eat that frosty.
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์…ฐ์ดํฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด
15:10
And have to worry about only one price.
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๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:15
That headache?
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๋‘ํ†ต์ด์š”?
15:16
That's sometimes worth it.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ฐ๋‚ดํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:21
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:22
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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