The Secret to Mastering Life's Biggest Transitions | Bruce Feiler | TED

178,187 views

2022-06-30 ใƒป TED


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The Secret to Mastering Life's Biggest Transitions | Bruce Feiler | TED

178,187 views ใƒป 2022-06-30

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Vanessa Kim ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:06
I used to have a saying that phone calls don't change your life.
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์ „ํ™” ํ•œ ํ†ตํ™”๋กœ ์ธ์ƒ ์•ˆ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
00:10
Until one day I got a phone call that did.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์–ด๋Š๋‚  ์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
It was from my mother.
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์ œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜€์–ด์š”.
00:15
"Your father is trying to kill himself."
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โ€œ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜์„œ ์ž์‚ดํ•˜๋ ค ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค.โ€
00:18
He's what?
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โ€œ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ ์š”?โ€
00:20
My dad was a son of the American South,
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
a Navy veteran and civic leader,
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ํ•ด๊ตฐ ์ถœ์‹ ์— ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„  ์ง€๋„์ž ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉฐ
00:25
he was never depressed a minute.
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์šฐ์šธํ•œ ์ ์€ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์—†๋˜ ๋ถ„์ด์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ
00:28
Until he got Parkinson's.
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ํŒŒํ‚จ์Šจ ๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์…จ์ฃ .
00:30
Six times in 12 weeks,
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” 12์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด 6๋ฒˆ ์ž์‚ด ์‹œ๋„๋ฅผ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
my dad attempted to end his life.
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00:35
We tried every solution imaginable, until one day I had a thought.
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๋”๋Š” ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณผ ๋ฐฉ๋„๊ฐ€ ์—†๋˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:41
Maybe my dad needed a spark to restart his life story.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์žฌ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์…จ์„์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”.
00:46
One morning I sent him a question.
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์–ด๋Š๋‚  ์•„์นจ, ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜ ๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ์—ฌ์ญค๋ดค์–ด์š”.
00:48
"Tell me about the toys you played with as a child."
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์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ญ˜ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๋…ธ์…จ์–ด์š”?
00:52
What happened next changed not only him, but everyone around him,
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ์ผ๋กœ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ฃผ์œ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๊ณ 
00:56
and led me to reimagine how we all make meaning,
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ถ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ, ๋ชฉ์ , ๊ธฐ์จ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:00
purpose and joy in our lives.
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01:03
This is the story of what happened next
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ›„์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์ผ๊ณผ
01:06
and what we all can learn from it.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
I want you to stop for a second
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์— ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ์ž ์‹œ ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:11
and listen to the story going on in your head.
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01:14
It's there, somewhere, in the background.
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๋จธ๋ฆฟ์† ๋’คํŽธ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ฃ .
01:17
It's the story you tell others when you first meet them,
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์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ์–˜๊ธฐ๊ณ 
01:20
the story you tell yourself every day.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋งค์ผ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์–˜๊ธฐ์ฃ .
01:24
It's the story of who you are,
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€
01:26
where you came from, where you're going.
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์ถœ๋ฐœ์ง€๋Š” ์–ด๋””์˜€๊ณ  ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€๋Š” ์–ด๋””์ธ์ง€ ๋“ฑ
01:29
It's the story of your life.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋‹ด์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
What we've learned from a generation of brain research
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๋‡Œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž„์„ ๋„˜์–ด
01:35
is that story isn't just part of us.
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01:37
It is us in a fundamental way.
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๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๊ณง ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
Life is the story you tell yourself.
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์ธ์ƒ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
01:44
But there's something that research hasn't much answered.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‡Œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ๋Š” ๋”ฑํžˆ ๋‹ต์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
What happens when we misplace the plot of that story,
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์ค„๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๊ฐ€ ํ‹€์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ์–ด์ฉŒ์ฃ ?
01:52
when we get sidetracked by a pitfall, a pothole, a pandemic?
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๊ธธ์— ํŒฌ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”?
01:57
What happens when we feel burned out and need a fresh start?
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์˜์š•์„ ์žƒ๊ณ  ์‚ถ์ด ์ง€๊ฒจ์›Œ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”?
02:01
What happens when our fairy tales go awry.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋™ํ™” ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ผฌ์—ฌ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
02:05
That's what happened to my dad that fall,
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๊ทธํ•ด ๊ฐ€์„, ์ œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜ ์ƒ๊ธด ์ผ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฑฐ์˜€์ฃ .
02:07
to me around that time,
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๊ทธ ๋ฌด๋ ต ์ €ํ•œํ…Œ๋„์š”.
02:09
to all of us at one time or another.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์ฏค ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
02:12
We get stuck in the woods and can't get out.
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์ˆฒ์†์—์„œ ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ๊ณ  ๊ผผ์ง์—†์ด ๊ฐ‡ํžŒ ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
This time, though, I wanted to learn how to get unstuck.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ๋งŒํผ์€ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:21
Like my dad, I was born in the American South.
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์ €๋„ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜ ์ž๋ž๊ณ 
02:24
And for years I had what I now think of as a linear life.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋•Œ ์ œ ์‚ถ์€ ์ผ์ง์„ ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:28
I went to college, I started writing,
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๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๊ณ  ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
02:30
I did it for no money for a while, I had some success,
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ํ‘ผ๋ˆ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ผํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ธ์ •๋„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ 
02:33
I got married and had children.
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ํ›„ ์ž์‹๋“ค๋„ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์ฃ .
02:36
But then in my 40s, I was just walloped by life.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 40๋Œ€์— ์‚ถ์ด ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•ํƒ€๋ฅผ ๋‚ ๋ฆฌ๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
02:41
First I got cancer as a new dad of identical twin daughters.
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์Œ๋‘ฅ์ด ๋”ธ์„ ๋ง‰ ์–ป์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ์•” ์ง„๋‹จ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
Then I almost went bankrupt.
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ €๋Š” ํŒŒ์‚ฐ ์ง์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ”์ฃ .
02:48
Then my dad had that suicide spree.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜์„œ ์ž์‚ด ์†Œ๋™์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด์‹  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
02:52
For a long time, I felt shame and fear about these events.
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์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜์น˜์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋‘๋ ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
I didn't know how to tell that story.
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๊ทธ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ง๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž๊ณ 
02:59
I didn't want to tell that story.
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๊ทธ ์–˜๊ธด ๊บผ๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋„ ์‹ซ์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:02
When I did,
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์–˜๊ธธ ๊บผ๋ƒˆ์„ ๋•Œ
03:03
I discovered that everyone feels their life has been upended in some way.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ถ์ด ๋’ค์ง‘ํžŒ ๋“ฏํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:07
That their life is somehow off-schedule, off-track, off-kilter.
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๊ณ„ํš๋ณด๋‹ค ์‚ถ์ด ๋’ค์ณ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋“ ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด๋‚˜
03:12
That the life they're living is not the life they expected.
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์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ถ์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‚ถ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ
03:16
That they're living life out of order.
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๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚œ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด์š”.
03:19
I wanted to do something to help.
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์ €๋Š” ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๋งŒํ•œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
Over three years, I crisscrossed the country,
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3๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ „๊ตญ์„ ๋ˆ„๋น„๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉด์„œ
03:25
collecting what became hundreds of life stories of Americans
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฐœ์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ๋‹ด์„ ๋ชจ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
in all 50 states.
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50๊ฐœ ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๊ฑด์ง„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ฃ .
03:31
People who lost homes, lost limbs, changed careers, changed genders,
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์žƒ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง‘์ด๋“  ํŒ”๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋“  ๋ฐ”๊พผ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง์—…์ด๋“  ์„ฑ๋ณ„์ด๋“ 
03:36
got sober, got out of bad marriages.
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์ค‘๋…์—์„œ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜์™”๋“  ์ตœ์•…์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์—์„œ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜์™”๋“  ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ด์•˜์ฃ .
03:39
In the end, I had 1,000 hours of interviews,
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์ด ์ฒœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
03:42
6,000 pages of transcripts.
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๊ธ€๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ์„ ๋•Œ 6์ฒœ ์ชฝ์— ๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:46
With a team of 12,
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ํŒ€์› 12๋ช…๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
03:47
I then spent a year coding these stories
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๋ชจ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์„ 57๊ฐœ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ
03:50
for 57 different variables,
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์ผ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ถ„์„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
looking for patterns that could help all of us in times of change.
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๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ํŒจํ„ด์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
03:57
I called this โ€œThe Life Story Project.โ€
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์ œ โ€œ๋ผ์ดํ”„ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธโ€œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
And here's what I learned.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
Lesson number one.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ .
04:05
The linear life is dead.
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์„ ํ˜•์  ์‚ถ์€ ์ฃฝ์€ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
The idea that we're going to have one job, one relationship,
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ํ‰์ƒ ํ•œ ์ง์—…์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ช…์˜ ๋™๋ฐ˜์ž์™€
04:12
one source of happiness from adolescence to assisted living
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ–‰๋ณต์˜ ๊ทผ์›์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋…ธ๋…„ ๋ง๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ด ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑด
04:16
is hopelessly outdated.
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๊ฐ€๋ง์—†๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์‹์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
What's more, that idea turns out to be a historical anomaly.
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์•Œ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ถ์€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ก€์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
04:24
Though we don't talk about it nearly enough,
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ก ๋˜์ง„ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
04:26
the way we look at the world affects how we look at our lives.
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์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์‚ถ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
In the ancient world, they didn't have linear time.
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๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์€ ์ผ์ง์„ ์œผ๋กœ ํ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
04:33
They thought life was a cycle because agriculture was a cycle.
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๋†์—…์ด ์ˆœํ™˜์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ถ๋„ ์ˆœํ™˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:38
In the Middle Ages, they thought life was a staircase up to middle age,
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์ค‘์„ธ ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ์‚ถ์ด ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:42
then down.
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์‚ถ์˜ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ”๋‹ค ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๋Š” ์‹์ด์š”.
04:44
That's no new love at 60,
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60๋Œ€ ๋กœ๋งจ์Šค๋ž€ ์—†๊ณ 
04:46
no retiring and opening an Airbnb at 70.
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์€ํ‡ด ํ›„ 70์‚ด์— ์‚ฌ์—… ์‹œ์ž‘์ด๋ž€ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ถ์ด์ฃ .
04:49
Not until 150 years ago did we adopt the idea
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150๋…„ ์ „ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
that life precedes in a series of stages, like an industrial factory.
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์‚ฐ์—… ๊ณต์žฅ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ถ์€ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„๋กœ ํ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
04:59
Freud's psychosexual stages,
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ํ”„๋กœ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์„ฑ์  ๋‹จ๊ณ„,
05:01
Eriksonโ€™s eight stages of moral development,
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์—๋ฆญ์Šจ์ด ๋งํ•œ ๋„๋• ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์˜ 8๋‹จ๊ณ„,
05:03
the five stages of grief.
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์Šฌํ””์˜ 5๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋“ฑ์ด์ฃ .
05:05
These are all linear constructs.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ ํ˜•์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ๋…๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
This model peaks in the 1970s
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ ๋ชจํ˜•์€ 1970๋…„๋Œ€์— ์ ˆ์ •์— ์ด๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
with the idea that everyone does the same thing in their 20s,
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20๋Œ€์— ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ์ญ‰ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€
05:14
the same thing in their 30s,
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30๋Œ€์—๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€
05:15
then has a midlife crisis between 39 and 44 and a half.
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39์‚ด์—์„œ 44์‚ด ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ค‘๋…„์˜ ์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ์•„์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์ด์ฃ .
05:20
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:21
It is hard to overstate how powerful this idea was.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
There's only one problem.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
05:28
It's not true.
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์‹ค์ œ ์‚ถ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
Today, we've updated how we look at the world.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์ง„ํ™”๋˜์–ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:34
We understand there's chaos and complexity and networks,
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์„ธ์ƒ์— ํ˜ผ๋ˆ๊ณผ ๋ณต์žกํ•จ๊ณผ ์–ฝํžŒ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
but we haven't updated how we look at our lives.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ์€ ์ง„ํ™”๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ˆ์š”.
05:41
That leads to lesson number two.
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์ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
The non-linear life involves many more life transitions.
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์ผ์ง์„ ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์‚ถ์—๋Š” ๋ณ€์ด ๊ณผ์ •์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
05:50
I went through every interview I conducted
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๊ทธ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ–‰ํ•œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ
05:52
and made a master list of all the ways our lives get redirected.
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์‚ถ์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด ์ค‘์š” ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:57
I call these events disruptors.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ท ์—ด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
The total number was 52,
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์ด 52๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™”์–ด์š”.
06:02
so I created the Deck of Disruptors.
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(52์žฅ์ด ๋‹ด๊ธด )์นด๋“œ ํŒฉ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ท ์—ด ํŒฉ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:06
Some of them are small, like breaking your ankle or a fender bender.
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์‚” ๋ฐœ๋ชฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์ ‘์ด‰์‚ฌ๊ณ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Œ€์ˆ˜๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
06:09
Some of them are large, like losing your job or moving.
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์ง์—…์„ ์žƒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํฐ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:14
The average person goes through three dozen disruptors
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ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฒช๋Š” ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ท ์—ด์€ ํ‰๊ท  36๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
in the course of their lives.
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06:18
That's one every 12 to 18 months.
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1๋…„ ํ˜น์€ 1๋…„ ๋ฐ˜ ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ท ์—ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ์ด์ฃ .
06:22
Most of these we get through with relative ease,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๋“ค ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋‚œํžˆ ๊ฒฌ๋ŽŒ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
but one in 10 becomes what I call a lifequake,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ด ๊ฐœ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ฏค์€ ์‚ถ์˜ ์ง€์ง„์ด๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ
06:28
a massive burst of change that leads to a period of upheaval,
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๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ํญ๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฉ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋ณ€์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ
06:32
transition and renewal.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ถ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
The average person goes through three to five of these events
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ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ‰์ƒ ์„œ๋„ˆ ๋ฒˆ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฒช๋Š”๋ฐ
06:38
in the course of their lives, their average length five years.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ถ์˜ ์ง€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ํ‰๊ท  ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ 5๋…„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
Do the math, and that means we spend 25 years,
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๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด 25๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ
06:45
half our adult lives, in transition.
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์ฆ‰ ์„ฑ์ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์„ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
And make no mistake,
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์ฐฉ๊ฐํ•˜์ง„ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
06:51
these events do not clump exclusively in middle age.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ค‘๋…„์—๋งŒ ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
Some people are born into lifequakes.
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ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ์‚ถ์˜ ์ง€์ง„์„ ๊ฒช์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
06:57
Some people have them in their 20s or their 60s.
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20๋Œ€๋‚˜ 30๋Œ€์— ๊ฒช๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:00
Forget the midlife crisis,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค‘๋…„์˜ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ปค๋…• ๋ถˆ์‹œ์˜ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
we all face the whenever-life crisis.
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07:05
But here's what causes so much anxiety.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋„ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ฃ .
07:09
We still expect our lifequakes to unfold on a predictable timetable,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์‚ถ์˜ ์ง€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ํ‘œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
like birthdays that end in zero.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋‹จ์œ„ ์ƒ์ผ์ด ์‚ถ์˜ ํฐ ์ „ํ™˜๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
07:17
We're all still haunted by the ghost of linearity.
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์ด๋ฏธ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ ธ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ์„ ํ˜•์  ๊ฐœ๋…์— ํœฉ์‹ธ์—ฌ
07:21
We think our life is going to be linear;
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์‚ถ์ด ์ง์„ ์œผ๋กœ ํ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์—
07:23
we're unnerved when it's not.
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์ง์„ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ˆ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
We're comparing ourselves to an ideal that no longer exists
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์ƒ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
07:30
and beating ourselves up for not achieving it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ด์ƒ์„ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ž์ฑ…ํ•˜์ฃ .
07:33
The pandemic has made this only worse.
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์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน์œผ๋กœ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋” ๋‚˜๋น ์ง€๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
07:36
I craft every lifequake on two poles: voluntary and involuntary,
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ถ์˜ ์ง€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๋“ค์„ ๋‘ ์ถ•์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ  ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์ž๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ
07:41
personal and collective.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ง‘๋‹จ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
A mere eight percent of lifequakes are collective involuntary.
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8%๋งŒ ์ง‘๋‹จ์ ์ด๋ฉด์„œ ๋น„์ž๋ฐœ์ ์ด์ฃ .
07:48
A collective involuntary lifequake is a natural disaster or a recession.
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์ง‘๋‹จ์ ์ด๋ฉด์„œ ๋น„์ž๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ์‚ถ์˜ ์ง€์ง„์€ ์ž์—ฐ์žฌํ•ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์นจ์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
What's unique about this moment in time?
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์ด๋ฒˆ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช์€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
The entire planet for the first time in a century
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์ง€๋‚œ 100๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ ์ง€๊ตฌ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
08:00
is going through the same collective involuntary lifequake
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์ง‘๋‹จ์ ์ด๋ฉด์„œ ๋น„์ž๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ์‚ถ์˜ ์ง€์ง„์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
at the same time.
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08:06
Every single one of us is in transition.
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ํ•œ ๋ช…๋„ ๋น ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ณ€์ด ๊ณผ์ •์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
And yet no one is teaching us how to master these times.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ๋„ ์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ํ—ค์ณ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์ฃผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†์ฃ .
08:16
Which leads to lesson number three.
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์ด์™€ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋œ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์  ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
Life transitions are a skill we can and must master.
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์ƒ์• ์ „ํ™˜์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
What I'd like to do for you today
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๋“œ๋ฆด ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์กฐ์–ธ์€ ์ œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ
08:27
is to give you five tips based on my research
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08:29
for how to master a life transition.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒ์• ์ „ํ™˜๋“ค์„ ์ž˜ ํ—ค์ณ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋„์™€์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
Tip number one,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ์–ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
begin with your transition superpower.
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์ „ํ™˜ ๊ณผ์ • ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž์‹ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:39
One way to think about a lifequake is as a physical blow.
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์‚ถ์˜ ์ง€์ง„์„ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋Œ€ ๋งž์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:43
Life put us on our heels,
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์‚ถ์ด ํ•œ ๋Œ€ ์ณ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์–ด์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ
08:45
the life transition puts us back on our toes.
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์ƒ์• ์ „ํ™˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ผ์–ด์„œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
And yet most of us, when we enter one, feel completely overwhelmed.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ฅ์น˜๋ฉด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์••๋„๋‹นํ•ด ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
08:53
We either make a 212 item to-do list
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— 212๊ฐœ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์‹น ๋๋‚ด ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ๋‹ค ๋‹ค์งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
08:55
and say we'll get through it in a weekend,
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08:57
or we lie in a fetal position and say we'll never get through it.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ ๊ปด์•ˆ๊ณ  ์›…ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ๋งํ•˜์ฃ .
09:01
Both of them are wrong.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
Look at enough of these and certain patterns become clear.
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์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋ชจ์ด๋ฉด ํŒจํ„ด์€ ์„ ๋ช…ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
For starters, life transitions have three phases.
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์ƒ์• ์ „ํ™˜์—๋Š” ๋ฉด์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
I call them the long goodbye,
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โ€™์˜์›ํ•œ ์ž‘๋ณ„โ€™๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฉด์€ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์• ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ฃ .
09:13
when you mourn the past that's not coming back;
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09:16
the messy middle,
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โ€™๋’ค์ง‘๋Š” ์ค‘๊ฐ„โ€™์ด๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฉด์€ ํŠน์ • ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๋–จ์ณ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋•Œ์ด๊ณ 
09:17
when you shed certain habits and create new ones;
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09:20
and the new beginning, where you unveil your new self.
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โ€˜์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ์ž‘โ€™์ด๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฉด์€ ์ƒ‰๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋•Œ์ฃ .
09:24
But here's the key: counter to a century of thinking,
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€ ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ฐฑ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ
09:28
these phases do not happen in order.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
Just as life is non-linear, life transitions are non-linear too.
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์‚ท์ด ์ง์„ ์œผ๋กœ ํ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ์• ์ „ํ™˜๋„ ์ง์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
09:37
Instead, each of us gravitates to the phase we're best at,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž์‹ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉด์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€
09:41
our transition superpower,
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09:43
and gets bogged down in the phase we are weakest at,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•ฝํ•œ ๋ฉด๊ณผ ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด๋ ฅํ™”๋˜์–ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
our transition kryptonite.
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09:49
Half of us, for example, don't like the messy middle.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์€ ๋’ค์ง‘๋Š” ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
But some of us excel at that.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋น›์„ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
09:54
Maybe you're good at making lists and analyzing your options.
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์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:57
Perfect, start there.
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09:59
Four in 10 of us donโ€™t like the long goodbye.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ 40%๋Š” ์˜์›ํ•œ ์ž‘๋ณ„ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜์ฃ .
10:02
Maybe we're people pleasers
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์‹ซ์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋ชป ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋ชป ๊ฒฌ๋””๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
10:03
or we are uncomfortable in difficult situations.
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10:06
But others thrive like that.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋” ๋ถ„๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ผ์š”.
10:08
Perfect, start there.
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10:10
The point is, transitions are difficult.
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์ƒ์• ์ „ํ™˜์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
Begin with your superpower,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฐ•์ ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์Œ“๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
build confidence, move on from there.
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10:19
Tip number two, accept your emotions.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ์–ธ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
In addition to three phases,
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋งํ•œ ์„ธ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฉด๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
10:25
I identified seven tools for how we navigate a life transition.
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์ƒ์• ์ „ํ™˜์„ ์ž˜ ํ—ค์ณ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ํ•  7๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
Beginning with:
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์ฒซ์งธ๋กœ ์ƒ์• ์ „ํ™˜์€ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ž„์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
accept that it's an emotional experience.
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10:35
I looked hundreds of people in the eye and asked,
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋ช…์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์ฃ .
10:37
"What's the biggest emotion you struggled with
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โ€œ์ „ํ™˜์˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฒฌ๋””๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฐ์ •์€ ๋ญ์˜€๋‚˜์š”?โ€
10:40
during your time of change?"
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10:43
The number one answer?
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
Fear.
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10:45
"How am I going to get through this?"
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๊ณต๊ณผ๊ธˆ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ด์ฃ .
10:47
"How am I going to pay my bills?"
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10:49
Number two, sadness.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์Šฌํ””์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
10:51
"I miss my loved one."
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โ€œ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ค.โ€ โ€œ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋˜ ์‹œ์ ˆ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ค.โ€
10:52
"I miss being able to walk."
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10:54
Number three, shame.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์น˜์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
"I'm ashamed I have to ask for help."
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โ€œ๋„์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค.โ€
10:58
"I'm ashamed of what I did when I drank too much."
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โ€œ์ˆ ์— ์ทจํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฝ๋‹คโ€
11:02
Now some of us cope with these emotions by writing them down.
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๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ธ€๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
Others, like me, buckle down and push through.
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๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋‹ค์žก๊ณ  ํž˜์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ๋ฉฐ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์ € ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
11:10
But 80 percent of us, 80, turn to rituals.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ 80% ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์˜์‹๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
We sing, dance, hug.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ถค์ถ”๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ปด์•ˆ์ž–์•„์š”.
11:17
After Maynard Howell left his job in big pharma to open a gym,
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๋ฉ”์ด๋„ˆ๋“œ ํ•˜์›”์€ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์ œ์•ฝํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ณ  ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์„ ์—ฐ ํ›„ ๋ฌธ์‹ ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
he tattooed "breathe" on his right hand and "happy" on his left.
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โ€˜์ˆจ ์‰ฌ์–ด๋ผโ€˜๋ฅผ ์˜ค๋ฅธ ์†์— โ€˜ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด๋ผโ€™๋ฅผ ์™ผ์†์— ์ƒˆ๊ฒผ์ฃ .
11:24
"I knew I couldn't go back to my corporate job once I did that," he said.
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โ€œ์ด๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์˜ˆ์ „ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ง์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ž–์•„์š”.โ€œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
11:28
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
11:29
Lisa Ray Rosenberg had a horrible year in which she lost her job,
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๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ ๋กœ์  ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง์—…์„ ์žƒ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ํž˜๋“  ํ•œ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
11:33
had a falling out with her mother and went on 52 first dates.
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์™€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์‹ธ์›Œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํ‹€์–ด์ง€๊ณ  52๋ช…๊ณผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํŒ…๋„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
11:36
"I knew I needed a change," she said.
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โ€œ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹จ ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์–ด์š”.โ€œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
11:38
Her biggest fear, heights.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณ ์†Œ๊ณตํฌ์ฆ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ์— ์Šค์นด์ด ๋‹ค์ด๋น™์„ ํ•ด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
So she jumped out of an airplane.
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11:43
A year later,
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์ผ ๋…„ ํ›„ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•ด ์•„์ด๋„ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์ฃ .
11:44
she was married with a child.
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11:46
Rituals like these are effective in the long goodbye of a transition
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜์‹์€ ์˜์›ํ•œ ์ž‘๋ณ„ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
because they are messages to ourselves and those around us
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ–‰๋™๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ์ฃผ์œ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
11:53
that Iโ€™m going through a difficult time,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํž˜๋“  ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
11:55
and I'm ready for what comes next.
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋“  ์ค€๋น„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
Tip number three, try something new.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ์–ธ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์„ ์‹œ๋„๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:03
The messy middle is messy.
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๋’ค์ง‘๋Š” ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋’ค์ฃฝ๋ฐ•์ฃฝ์ด์ฃ .
12:05
It's disheartening and disorienting.
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์šฉ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊บพ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์€ ๋ชป ์žก๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ฃ .
12:08
Now what?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
12:10
My data show we do two things during our time in the wilderness.
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์ œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๊ฑฐ์นœ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
First, we shed things: mindset, routines, habits.
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๋จผ์ €, ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ์Šค์ผ€์ค„, ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๋–จ์ณ๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
Like animals who molt, we cast off parts of our personality.
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ํ„ธ๊ฐˆ์ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํฉ์–ด๋‚ด ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
12:24
Jeffrey Spar, who has OCD,
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๊ฐ•๋ฐ• ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ œํ”„๋ฆฌ ์ŠคํŒŒ๋ฅด๋Š”
12:25
had to shed his reliance on a regular paycheck
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์ •๊ธฐ ์›”๊ธ‰์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘ฌ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
12:28
when he left his family's business to open a nonprofit
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๊ฐ€์—…์„ ๋– ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ์ˆ  ์น˜๋ฃŒ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ๋น„์˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ์—ด์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
12:31
that works with art therapy.
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12:34
Lee Wint, an executive who went through cancer,
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๊ธฐ์—… ์ด์‚ฌ์˜€๋˜ ๋ฆฌ ์›ฌํŠธ๋Š” ์•” ์ง„๋‹จ๊ณผ ์ดํ˜ผ์—๋‹ค
12:36
divorce and a career change all at the same time,
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๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ฒช์–ด์•ผํ–ˆ์ฃ .
12:39
had to shed her habit that whenever she walked in the door,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง‘์— ๋ฐœ์„ ๋“ค์ด์ž๋งˆ์ž ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ฌ๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๊ณ 
12:42
she would open the fridge.
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12:44
She lost 60 pounds.
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60ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ(์•ฝ 27kg) ๊ฐ๋Ÿ‰์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:48
Shedding allows us to make space for what comes next,
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๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
which is astonishing acts of creativity.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฑด ๋†€๋ž๊ณ ๋„ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ํ–‰์œ„์ฃ .
12:55
At the bottom of our lives,
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์‚ถ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์—์„œ
12:56
we dance, sing, garden, take up ukulele.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฝƒ์„ ์‹ฌ๊ณ  ์•…๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
Army Sergeant Zach Herrick had his face blown off by the Taliban.
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์œก๊ตฐ ๋ณ‘์žฅ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์žญ ํ—ค๋ฆญ์€ ์–ผ๊ตด์— ํƒˆ๋ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด ๋˜์ง„ ํญํƒ„์„ ๋งž์•˜๊ณ 
13:06
31 surgeries between his nose and his chin.
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์ฝ”์™€ ํ„ฑ์— 31๋ฒˆ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ํ›„
13:10
He experienced suicide ideation.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
13:13
Then, at the suggestion of his mom,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:15
he started to cook.
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13:17
Then to write poetry, and then to paint.
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๋‹ค์Œ์—” ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ฃ .
13:21
"I used to get out my hostility by splattering the enemy with bullets,"
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ „์—” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ ๋Œ€์‹ฌ์„ ์ด์•Œ์„ ๋ฟŒ๋ ค ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:24
he told me.
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13:26
"Now I get out my hostility by splattering the canvas with paint."
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ ๋Œ€์‹ฌ์„ ์บ”๋ฒ„์Šค์— ๋ฌผ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฟŒ๋ ค ์—†์•ค๋‹ค ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
13:30
What was the biggest cliche at the beginning of the pandemic?
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ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์˜€์„๊นŒ์š”?
13:34
Baking.
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๋นต๊ตฝ๊ธฐ์˜€์–ด์š”.
13:35
We're going to sour dough our way through it.
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๋ฐ˜์ฃฝ์„ ์ด๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ ์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด๊ฒจ๋‚ด์ž์˜€์ฃ .
13:38
I may have been the least surprised person
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ „ํ˜€ ๋†€๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:40
because the simple act of imagining that loaf of bread or a painting or a poem
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž˜ ๊ตฌ์›Œ์ง„ ๋นต์ด๋‚˜ ์™„์„ฑ๋œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ
13:45
allows us to imagine we can create a new self.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
13:51
Tip number four, seek wisdom from others.
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๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ์–ธ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€ํ˜œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:56
Perhaps the most painful part of a life transition
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์•„๋งˆ ์ธ์ƒ ์ „ํ™˜์˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•„ํ”„๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด
13:58
is that you feel isolated and alone.
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๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๋˜์–ด ํ˜ผ์ž ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
In fact, one under-discussed reason for the rise of loneliness
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ก ๋˜์ง„ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์™ธ๋กœ์›€์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
14:05
is the rise in the number of life transitions we all face.
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์ธ์ƒ ์ „ํ™˜์ ์ด ํšŸ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—์š”.
14:09
Which is why it's essential that you not be alone,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ํ˜ผ์ž์—ฌ์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:12
that you share your experience with others.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:16
Could be a friend, a neighbor, a loved one, even a stranger.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“  ์ด์›ƒ์ด๋“  ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด๋“  ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
14:19
But here's the key.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:21
Not everyone craves the same type of response.
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14:24
Each of us has what I call a phenotype of feedback.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ์ž ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
14:28
A third of us like comforters.
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3๋ถ„์˜ 1์€ ์œ„๋กœํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ฃ 
14:30
"I love you, Suzy, you'll get through it."
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โ€œ์ˆ˜์ง€, ๋„ˆ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ด. ๋„ˆ ์ž˜ ๊ฒฌ๋ŽŒ๋‚ผ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.โ€
14:33
A quarter of us like nudgers.
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4๋ถ„์˜ 1์€ ์‚ด์ง ๋ฐ€์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:35
"I love you, John,
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โ€œ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค, ์กด. ๊ทผ๋ฐ, ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ?โ€
14:36
but maybe you should try this, maybe you should do that."
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14:40
But one in six of us like slappers.
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6๋ถ„์˜ 1์€ ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๋Œ€ ์น˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:42
"I love you, Anna, but get over yourself, it's time to do this."
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โ€œ๋„ ์•„๋ผ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋งŒ์ข€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ผ ํ•ด.โ€
14:45
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
14:47
The key point is,
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:49
don't assume that the other person likes the same type of response.
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์›ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:53
Ask before you advise.
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๋จผ์ € ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณธ ํ›„ ์กฐ์–ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:57
And that leads to tip number five.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ์–ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:00
Rewrite your life story.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ธ์ƒ๋‹ด์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์“ฐ์„ธ์š”.
15:04
A life transition is fundamentally a meaning-making experience.
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์ธ์ƒ ์ „ํ™˜์€ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:09
It's what I like to call an autobiographical occasion
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ž์„œ์ „์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:12
in which we are called on to revisit,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์ณ์“ฐ๋ฉฐ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ „๊ฐœํ•˜๋ฉฐ
15:14
rewrite and retell our life story,
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15:17
adding a new chapter for what we learned during the lifequake.
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์ธ์ƒ ๋Œ€์ง„๋™ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๋ฐฐ์šด์ ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์žฅ์„ ์“ฐ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ฃ .
15:23
That's what happened with my dad.
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์ œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์‹  ์ผ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:26
After I sent that first question about the toys he played with,
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์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹  ํ›„
15:30
he wrote a story about model airplanes I had never heard before,
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจํ˜• ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ฐœํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ์…จ์ฃ .
15:34
even though he couldn't even use his fingers at the time.
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๋‹น์‹œ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ๋„ ๋ชป ์›€์ง์ด์‹ค ๋•Œ์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
15:38
I sent another, โ€œTell me about the house you grew up in.โ€
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ . โ€œ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์ง‘์€ ์–ด๋• ์–ด์š”?โ€
15:41
Then another, "How did you join the Navy?"
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๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ, โ€œํ•ด๊ตฐ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž…๋Œ€ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”?โ€
15:43
"How did you meet Mom?"
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โ€œ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์™€๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์…จ์–ด์š”?โ€
15:45
Until just this week,
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์ฒซ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•œ ํ›„ 8๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์—
15:47
eight years after that first question,
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15:51
my dad,
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์งง์€ ์ชฝ์ง€๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธด ๊ธ€์€ ์จ๋ณด์‹  ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š”
15:52
who never wrote anything longer than a memo,
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15:55
completed a 65,000-word memoir.
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6๋งŒ 5์ฒœ ๊ฐœ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ด๊ธด ํšŒ๊ณ ๋ก์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:01
One question,
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์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ
16:02
one story,
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•œ ํŽธ์”ฉ
16:04
one life-affirming memory at a time.
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์‚ถ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์“ฐ์…จ์ฃ .
16:08
That is the power of storytelling.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ํž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:12
And it's a reminder that no matter how bleak your story gets,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์šฐ์šธํ•ด์ ธ๋„
16:17
you cannot give up on the happy ending.
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๋ง์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:21
You control the story you tell about yourself,
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:25
even the most painful parts of yourself.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€์Šด ์•„ํ”ˆ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:30
And that's why it's so critical that we re-imagine life transitions,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ์— ์ธ์ƒ ์ „ํ™˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:35
that we see them not as a miserable times
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์ด๋ฅผ ์•…๋ฌผ๊ณ  ๋ฒผํ…จ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์ฐธํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
16:37
we have to grit and grind our way through,
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16:41
but we see them for what they are.
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์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:43
Healing times that take the wounded parts of our lives
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์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์— ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฐ›์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฌ๊ฑดํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:47
and begin to repair them.
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16:50
The Italians have a wonderful expression for this:
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์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์–ด์— ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
16:53
โ€œLupus in fabula.โ€
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โ€œ๋ฃจํ‘ธ์Šค ์ธ ํŒŒ๋ถˆ๋ผโ€
16:56
The wolf in the fairytale.
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๋™ํ™” ์† ๋Š‘๋Œ€๋ž€ ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:59
Just when life is going swimmingly,
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์ธ์ƒ ์ฐธ ์ˆœ์กฐ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋”ฑ ๋“ค ๋•Œ
17:01
along comes a demon, a dragon, a downsizing, a pandemic.
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์•…๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜์ฃ . ์ธ๋ ฅ ์ถ•์†Œ๋‚˜ ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
17:07
Just when our fairy tale seems poised to come true,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์‹คํ˜„๋˜๊ธฐ ์ง์ „์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ๋•Œ
17:10
a wolf shows up and threatens to destroy it.
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๋Œ€๋œธ ๋Š‘๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ํŠ€์–ด๋‚˜์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ง์ณ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ ค ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:15
And that's OK.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
17:17
Because if you banish the wolf, you banish the hero.
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๋™ํ™” ์† ๋Š‘๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ‡ด์žฅ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด ์˜์›…๋„ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
17:22
And if there's one thing I learned,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์  ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ผฝ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
17:24
we all need to be the hero of our own story.
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์ž๊ธฐ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์†์—์„œ๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์˜์›…์ด ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:28
That's why we have fairy tales, after all.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋™ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
17:31
And why we tell them year after year,
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๋ฐค๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ•ด๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋™ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
17:34
bedtime after bedtime.
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17:38
They turn our nightmares into dreams.
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๋™ํ™”๋Š” ์•…๋ชฝ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ๋“ค์„ ๊ฟˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋†“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:45
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:46
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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