250 Important English Vocabulary Words with pictures

498,340 views ใƒป 2022-12-02

Speak English With Vanessa


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Vanessa: What is the number one skill you need to expressย ย 
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Vanessa: ์ž์‹ ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”
00:03
yourself completely in English? It's vocabulary.ย  If you don't know the words, well, then you can'tย ย 
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? ์–ดํœ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
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say them, but I have some good news. Today,ย  you are going to expand your vocabulary soย ย 
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์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
00:17
that you can express yourself completely. Hi, I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.ย ย 
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์ž์‹ ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com์˜ Vanessa์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
Today, you are going to learn vocabulary wordsย  through pictures. I've prepared over 60 imagesย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด
00:32
from around the internet with 10 differentย  topics to help you never forget these wonderfulย ย 
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ 60๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:38
vocabulary words. And also to help you neverย  forget, I have created a free PDF worksheet justย ย 
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. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก
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for you with all of today's vocabulary wordsย  and ideas and concepts that you are going toย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ดํœ˜ ์™€ ์ด
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learn in this important lesson. You can click theย  link in the description to download the free PDFย ย 
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF
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worksheet today. All right, let's get started withย  our first category and our first set of pictures.ย 
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์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์„ธํŠธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
Our first category is professions. These peopleย  are receptionists. They work in customer serviceย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋Š” ์ง์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ ‘์ˆ˜ ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:11
or you can say they work in hospitality.ย  They might say, "I work the front desk atย ย 
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ํ™˜๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "ํžํŠผ ํ˜ธํ…”์—์„œ ํ”„๋ŸฐํŠธ ๋ฐ์Šคํฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:19
the Hilton Hotel." I work the front deskย  at... whatever the company is. This guy isย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋“  ํ”„๋ŸฐํŠธ ๋ฐ์Šคํฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
01:26
called a digital nomad. This means he can workย  from anywhere. He might also be a freelancerย ย 
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๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋…ธ๋งˆ๋“œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ๋‚˜ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋žœ์„œ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ž์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
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or an independent contractor so he can workย  beside the pool in his sunglasses if he wants.ย 
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์›ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์„ ๊ธ€๋ผ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ ์˜†์—์„œ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
This person is a small business owner. She runsย  a boutique. It looks like it sells clothes,ย ย 
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ž์˜์—…์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ถ€ํ‹ฐํฌ๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ท์„ ํŒŒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ณ 
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maybe some other beauty products, and she'sย  a small business owner. Other small businessย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฏธ์šฉ ์ œํ’ˆ๋„ ํŒŒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ž์˜์—…์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…
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owners might say, "I work for a startup." Or, "I'mย  running a startup." This means it's a new company,ย ย 
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์†Œ์œ ์ž๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—…์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” "์ €๋Š” ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—…์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํšŒ์‚ฌ,
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usually a tech company. Or a small business ownerย  might say, "I'm an entrepreneur." Or a fun word,ย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ž„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์†Œ๊ธฐ์—… ์†Œ์œ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ '๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง,
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"I'm a solopreneur." This has to do with aย  company that's generally run by just one person.ย 
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"๋‚˜๋Š” 1์ธ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
This person is an artist. There areย  many different types of artists.ย ย 
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์•„ํ‹ฐ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
You could be a sculptor like thisย  person, or a designer, a painter,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์กฐ๊ฐ๊ฐ€์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  , ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ, ํ™”๊ฐ€,
02:32
or a musician. I'm sure thereย  are many other types of artists.ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์•„ํ‹ฐ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
This person is a teacher. She teaches inย  a classroom, but there are other types ofย ย 
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•์˜
02:42
teachers as well. You might say, "I'm a coach,ย  I'm a professor, I'm a mentor, or I'm a guide."ย ย 
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๊ต์‚ฌ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฝ”์น˜์•ผ, ๊ต์ˆ˜์•ผ, ๋ฉ˜ํ† ์•ผ, ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
This guy works in construction. He operatesย  heavy machinery. Heavy machinery might beย ย 
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ฑด์„ค์—…์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ค‘์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ค‘์žฅ๋น„๋Š”
03:00
the cement truck that's in this picture,ย  it could be a forklift, but it has to doย ย 
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ฒŒ์ฐจ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:04
with the type of work that he does. Otherย  types of people who work in constructionย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์˜ ์œ ํ˜•๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด์„ค์—…์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
03:10
are electricians, architects, and plumbers. All right. Let's go to our next category,ย ย 
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์ „๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ, ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€, ๋ฐฐ๊ด€๊ณต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๋‹ค์Œ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ธ ์˜๋ฅ˜๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:18
which is clothing. The type of clothing thatย  this person is wearing, we might say they areย ย 
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. ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ท์˜ ์œ ํ˜•์€
03:24
looking quite relaxed. They are wearingย  athleisure. This is a mix of two words,ย ย 
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์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์• ์Šฌ๋ ˆ์ €๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œก์ƒ๊ณผ ๋ ˆ์ €๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ์ณ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:31
athletics and leisure. In the U.S., it's reallyย  common and quite popular to where athleisure.ย ย 
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. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์• ์Šฌ๋ ˆ ์ €๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ํ”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฝค ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
Even when you're not going to the gym, this mightย  just be the clothing that you wear. Other wordsย ย 
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ํ—ฌ์Šค์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ž…๋Š” ์˜ท์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
that we can use to talk about relaxed clothingย  are slouchy, sloppy, grungy, disheveled. Theseย ย 
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ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์˜ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํ—๋ ํ•˜๋‹ค, ํ—๋ ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ง€์ €๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค, ํํŠธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์˜๋ณต์„
03:55
are all pretty negative words, but it's true thatย  sometimes when you're just hanging out at home,ย ย 
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์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
04:01
you might wear some clothes that are sloppy.ย  You don't look too great, but it doesn't matter.ย 
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์—‰์„ฑํ•œ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
This person has a casual look. She's wearing jeansย  and a sweater. We call this "everyday wear." Now,ย ย 
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ์™ธ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€ ์™€ ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ "ํ‰์ƒ๋ณต"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
04:17
this depends on where you live, whatย  is considered casual wear. In the U.S.,ย ย 
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๊ฑฐ์ฃผ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์บ์ฃผ์–ผ ์›จ์–ด๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š”
04:22
it's jeans and a t-shirt, but maybe your countryย  generally has more formal clothes in daily life,ย ย 
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์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€์™€ ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ธฐ
04:29
so it might be a nice sweater and someย  jeans that fit. It looks like she's evenย ย 
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข‹์€ ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ์™€ ๋งž๋Š” ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
brushed her hair, but this is a casual look. Here, we have business casual. This is a commonย ย 
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋น—์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฑด ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ๋ฃฉ์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์บ์ฃผ์–ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
04:42
expression that you'll hear in the workplace. Theย  dress code is business casual. You can see thatย ย 
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณต์žฅ ๊ทœ์ •์€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์บ์ฃผ์–ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
these people don't look overly formal. The manย  is wearing jeans and a colored button up shirt,ย ย 
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ํ˜•์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€์— ์ปฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์—… ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ 
04:55
and the woman here also has pants.ย  She has a somewhat business-like top,ย ย 
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž๋„ ๋ฐ”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์†Œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์ ์ธ ์ƒ์˜๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ 
05:01
but it's not too formal. Sometimes we call theseย  slacks. If they're black pants or something that'sย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์Šฌ๋ž™์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰ ๋ฐ”์ง€๋‚˜
05:09
not too casual, slacks. We also might sayย  a blazer. A blazer is a casual suit jacketย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์Šฌ๋ž™์Šค. ๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ด์ €๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ด์ €๋Š” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ์ˆ˜ํŠธ ์žฌํ‚ท
05:18
or we could say they are just well-dressed. Next, we have business formal. These peopleย ย 
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์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ž˜ ์ฐจ๋ ค์ž…์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํฌ๋ฉ€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
05:27
definitely look more formally dressed and theyย  have a nice black coat on. Some terms that weย ย 
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋” ์ •์žฅ์„ ์ฐจ๋ ค์ž…๊ณ  ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰ ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
use in these situations are, "They are dressedย  to impress." This means that they want to lookย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” '๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ, ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊นŠ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ธธ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:43
nice because they want to impress their clients,ย  their boss. Maybe they're trying to get a new job,ย ย 
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. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒˆ ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
whatever it is, they are dressed toย  impress. We also sometimes use the term,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์˜ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ
05:54
"Dress for the job you want." This means maybe youย  don't have the highest position in the company,ย ย 
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'์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ณต์žฅ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹  ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ง์ฑ…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„
06:01
but if you dress smartly like this,ย  well, maybe you'll get a promotion.ย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฐจ๋ ค์ž…์œผ๋ฉด ์Šน์ง„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
So you're kind of putting yourself there inย  that mental space, "I'm going to dress forย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋‚˜๋Š”
06:13
the job that I want, not for the job that I have." Some other fun expressions we use for these typesย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ง์—…์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๋Š” ์ •์‹ ์  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์˜๋ฅ˜์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€
06:20
of clothing are a power suit. This is especiallyย  used for women when you have a nice suit,ย ย 
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ํŒŒ์›Œ ์ŠˆํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠนํžˆ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ •์žฅ,
06:28
shirt, jacket, a nice colored shirt, and maybeย  you are wearing suit pants. This could be aย ย 
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์…”์ธ , ์žฌํ‚ท, ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์˜ ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ •์žฅ ๋ฐ”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
power suit or a pantsuit where you have pantsย  and a jacket that match. And here as well,ย ย 
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ํŒŒ์›Œ ์ˆ˜ํŠธ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ง€ ์™€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์žฌํ‚ท์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํŒฌ์ธ  ์ˆ˜ํŠธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋„
06:44
almost all of these people are wearing aย  button-down. We could say, "A button-downย ย 
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฒ„ํŠผ๋‹ค์šด์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋ฒ„ํŠผ๋‹ค์šด
06:49
shirt," but sometimes we say, "Oh, my button-downย  is wrinkly. I need to iron it." Just button-down.ย 
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์…”์ธ "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ "์•„, ๋‚ด ๋ฒ„ํŠผ๋‹ค์šด์ด ๊ตฌ๊ฒจ์กŒ์–ด. ๋‹ค๋ฆผ์งˆํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ ๋‹ค์šด.
06:57
All right, the next people are wearing uniforms.ย  A lot of people wear uniforms. School childrenย ย 
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์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ œ๋ณต์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋‹ˆํผ์„ ์ž…๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™๊ต ์•„์ด๋“ค์€
07:05
wear uniforms. People who work in the hospitalย  wear a uniform. It's called scrubs. People whoย ย 
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๊ต๋ณต์„ ์ž…์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์œ ๋‹ˆํผ์„ ์ž…์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šคํฌ๋Ÿฝ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
work in the military wear a uniform, and a lotย  of other professions wear uniforms as well.ย 
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๊ตฐ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ œ๋ณต์„ ์ž…์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ์ง์—…๋„ ์ œ๋ณต์„ ์ž…์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
Finally, in our clothing category, we haveย  formal attire. Usually when you go to a wedding,ย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์˜๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ณต์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋Š”
07:29
you wear formal attire. The men are wearing suitย  coats and ties or bow ties. And if everyone hadย ย 
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์ •์žฅ์„ ์ž…์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ •์žฅ ์ฝ”ํŠธ์™€ ๋„ฅํƒ€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋น„ ๋„ฅํƒ€์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€
07:40
a black suit, we would call this a black-tieย  affair. This is as formal as it gets. Here,ย ย 
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๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰ ์ •์žฅ์„ ์ž…๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰ ๋„ฅํƒ€์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ,
07:47
they're wearing gray suits. This was probablyย  something that the groom suggested for the menย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํšŒ์ƒ‰ ์ •์žฅ์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์‹ ๋ž‘์ด ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
07:53
to wear, but we sometimes say a black-tieย  affair. This might be like the Met Gala. Aย ย 
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์ž…์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ฒ€์€ ๋„ฅํƒ€์ด ์ •์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ Met Gala์™€ ๊ฐ™์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
lot of celebrities are wearing blackย  suits. This is a black-tie affair.ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ์˜ˆ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰ ์ •์žฅ์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒ€์€ ๋„ฅํƒ€์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
Another fun idiom we use to talk about formalย  dress is, "They are dressed to the nines." Thisย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ณต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š” '๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ท์„ ์ž˜ ์ž…๋Š”๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
08:12
is the number nine, and it simply means they areย  really dressed up. They are dressed formally.ย ย 
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์ˆซ์ž 9์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง ์ฐจ๋ ค์ž…์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •์‹์œผ๋กœ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
Sometimes people dress up just for fun and weย  might say, "I'm all dressed up with nowhere toย ย 
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋กœ ์˜ท์„ ์ฐจ๋ ค์ž…๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค ์ฐจ๋ ค์ž…๊ณ  ๊ฐˆ ๋ฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:30
go." Okay, maybe you were just having fun and youย  were dressing up at home, you could say, "I'm allย ย 
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ์ € ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ฐจ๋ ค์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š”
08:36
dressed up with nowhere to go. Does anyoneย  want to go somewhere?" This is an expressionย ย 
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์ฐจ๋ ค์ž…๊ณ  ๊ฐˆ ๊ณณ์ด ์—†์–ด์š”. ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์—†๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
you'll probably hear in movies or TV shows. All right, let's go to our next category, whichย ย 
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์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
is hobbies or ways that we can describe ourselfย  based on our activities. Your hobby might be thatย ย 
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์ทจ๋ฏธ ๋˜๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋Š”
08:57
you like to create. There are lots of differentย  things that you can create. This guy looks likeย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
09:03
he's creating some kind of media, possibly aย  video. Maybe he is a content creator. That'sย ย 
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์ œ์ž‘์ž ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
what we call people like me who make videos forย  YouTube or maybe they take pictures for Instagram.ย ย 
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์ €์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด YouTube์šฉ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ Instagram์šฉ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
They're a content creator. But other things youย  could create is you might knit, you might paint,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์ œ์ž‘์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋œจ๊ฐœ์งˆ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
09:23
you might write, you might do crafts.ย  There's a lot of things that you can create.ย 
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๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ณต์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
This person likes to tinker. The expressionย  "to tinker" usually means that you're not aย ย 
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋•œ์งˆ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋•œ์งˆํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
09:37
professional, you're an amateur, but you stillย  love to make something better. Usually thisย ย 
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์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์•„๋งˆ์ถ”์–ด์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
09:44
has to do with being a mechanic. Here, she'sย  working on a motorcycle. Restoring something,ย ย 
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์ •๋น„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜คํ† ๋ฐ”์ด์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณต์›ํ•˜๊ณ 
09:50
fixing something. You're not creating somethingย  where there was nothing before. Instead, there'sย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ณณ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹ 
09:58
something that exists and you are trying to makeย  it better. So she is tinkering. Or maybe you areย ย 
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์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋•œ์งˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
10:06
adventurous, maybe you like to go on roadtripsย  or you like to jet set around the world. You likeย ย 
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๋ชจํ—˜์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋กœ๋“œํŠธ๋ฆฝ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ œํŠธ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
10:14
to go backpacking, try new foods, have excitingย  experiences or climb giant rocks like this guy.ย 
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๋ฐฐ๋‚ญ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ€๊ณ , ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์Œ์‹์„ ๋ง›๋ณด๊ณ , ์‹ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•”๋ฒฝ์„ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
It's possible you are an animal lover. It'sย  possible that she just has a dog and she loves herย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋™๋ฌผ ์• ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„
10:30
dog, but maybe you work with animals. You couldย  be an animal trainer. Maybe you have a hobby farm.ย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋™๋ฌผ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™๋ฌผ ์กฐ๋ จ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ทจ๋ฏธ ๋†์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
This means that it's not your career to haveย  chickens and cows and goats, but it's just forย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ญ, ์†Œ, ์—ผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—…์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹จ์ง€
10:44
fun. It's a hobby farm or maybe it's more seriousย  and you are a rancher. You have a lot of cows,ย ย 
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์žฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ทจ๋ฏธ ๋†์žฅ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชฉ์žฅ์ฃผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ณ 
10:51
a lot of space, you might be a rancher. Or youย  might try to rescue animals, so you might workย ย 
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๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋„“๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ชฉ์žฅ์ฃผ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์—ฌ
11:00
at an animal rescue center, or you can fosterย  animals. This is what my family did last month.ย ย 
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๋™๋ฌผ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์„ผํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์–‘์œกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ๋‹ฌ์— ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
We fostered two little Lab puppies, and thisย  means that we temporarily had them for threeย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์‹คํ—˜์‹ค ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์› ๊ณ  ์ด๋Š”
11:15
weeks until someone adopted them. We gave them aย  good home for a few weeks until they could findย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž…์–‘ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ 3์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ž„์‹œ๋กœ ํ‚ค์› ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์˜์›ํžˆ ์ง‘์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ข‹์€ ์ง‘์„ ์คฌ๊ณ 
11:22
a home forever, and it's better than them stayingย  at the shelter. Maybe you're an animal lover.ย 
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, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ณดํ˜ธ์†Œ์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋™๋ฌผ ์• ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:29
This person is a foodie. This is aย  very modern word, but you'll hearย ย 
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ฏธ์‹๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด์ง€๋งŒ
11:33
this all the time. A foodie loves to tryย  new foods. They like to cook and eat food,ย ย 
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹๋„๋ฝ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์Œ์‹์„ ๋ง›๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„
11:39
and maybe they even like to take pictures of theirย  food and share it, but foodies are people who loveย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์Œ์‹ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๊ณ  ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹๋„๋ฝ๊ฐ€๋Š”
11:46
every aspect of food and are adventurous eaters. This person, yes, she loves to read, but sometimesย ย 
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์Œ์‹์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจํ—˜์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€, ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
11:54
we call people who really love reading a nerd. Itย  doesn't have to be a negative term. Some peopleย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ดด์งœ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
12:01
might feel it's a little negative, but for me,ย  I embrace it. I am a nerd. I love to read. Thereย ย 
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €๋Š” ํฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
12:09
are different types of nerds. Some people might beย  more of a nerd when it comes to science fiction.ย ย 
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๊ดด์งœ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ณต์ƒ ๊ณผํ•™ ์†Œ์„ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๊ดด์งœ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
Maybe they really love comic books. There areย  some people who really are obsessed with certainย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งŒํ™”์ฑ…์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:24
games like Dungeons & Dragons is a very popularย  game. In this game, you create stories and youย ย 
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Dungeons & Dragons์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠน์ • ๊ฒŒ์ž„์— ์ •๋ง ์ง‘์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
12:31
interact with other people. So someone mightย  say, "I am a nerd for Dungeons & Dragons."ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ต๋ฅ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” '๋‚˜๋Š” Dungeons & Dragons์˜ ๊ดด์งœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
This person loves sports. So here we have someย  volleyball players. They are playing volleyball,ย ย 
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฐฐ๊ตฌ ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๋ช… ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
12:45
but you don't have to play a sport to be intoย  sports. You might just be a fan like this guy.ย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์— ๋น ์ง€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋ฅผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŒฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:53
Maybe this guy's athletic, maybe he's fit, Iย  don't know, but really he is into sports. Soย ย 
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์šด๋™ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๋ชธ์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
13:00
you could be a sports player or a sports fan. All right, let's go to the next category, whichย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ์„ ์ˆ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํŒฌ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ
13:06
is celebrities and their looks. I guess I shouldย  say not all of these people are celebrities.ย ย 
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์œ ๋ช…์ธ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์™ธ๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์œ ๋ช…์ธ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
I don't think she's a celebrity, but the termย  we can use to talk about her is a lovely one,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋ช…์ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:18
"the girl next door." She probably doesn't liveย  next door to you, but this term has to do withย ย 
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'์˜†์ง‘ ์†Œ๋…€'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹  ์˜†์ง‘์— ์‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์šฉ์–ด๋Š”
13:26
someone who is wholesome. Yes, they are prettyย  or cute, but they are wholesome. They're not aย ย 
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๊ฑด์ „ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ˆ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ท€์—ฝ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑด์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
13:35
secret spy in the night. No, they're justย  a wholesome person, unassuming, charming,ย ย 
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๋ฐค์— ๋น„๋ฐ€ ์ŠคํŒŒ์ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฒธ์†ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งค๋ ฅ์ 
13:41
and you just love them because they're notย  extremely special, but they're wonderful.ย 
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์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:47
On the other hand, a wonderful term we can useย  to talk about a different type of woman is aย ย 
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ํญํƒ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:55
bombshell. Here, this is a movie called Bombshell,ย  and it's featuring three blonde women. Now,ย ย 
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ Bombshell์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๋ช…์˜ ๊ธˆ๋ฐœ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ,
14:02
sometimes we use the term "bombshell" to talkย  about someone who is stunningly beautiful. Allย ย 
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋†€๋ž๋„๋ก ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 'ํญํƒ„'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:08
three of these women are stunningly beautiful, butย  it's also a play on words because in this movie,ย ย 
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์ด ์„ธ ๋ช…์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋†€๋ž๋„๋ก ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ
14:14
these journalists bring to light a shockingย  scandal. So it's kind of like these bombshell,ย ย 
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์ด ์–ธ๋ก ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์Šค์บ”๋“ค์„ ํญ๋กœํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ง์žฅ๋‚œ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
14:23
beautiful women are also like a bombย  because they reveal something shockingย ย 
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋„ ํญํƒ„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:29
in this movie. But you might hear this termย  used "bombshell" to refer to a beautiful woman.ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์ง€์นญํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 'bombshell'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:35
Here, we have a lovely term, someone isย  "curvy." So instead of saying she's not thin,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” '๊ตด๊ณก'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ ์”ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง ๋Œ€์‹ ์—
14:42
a really positive term that we can use isย  she's curvy. Yes, not everyone is stick thin.ย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ตด๊ณก์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์–‡์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:48
This is not an ideal for a lot of people. Maybeย  that's your body naturally, but maybe it's not.ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์ƒ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ชธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:55
So I think nowadays, some celebrities who areย  curvy, we call this having an hourglass shape,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์š”์ฆ˜์—” ๋ชจ๋ž˜ ์‹œ๊ณ„ ์ฒดํ˜•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ตด๊ณก์ง„ ์—ฐ์˜ˆ์ธ๋“ค์ด
15:03
are trying to embrace that. You can also say,ย  "She is full-figured." This means she's notย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. "She is full figured."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:10
a stick. Instead, she has an hourglassย  shape. She's full-figured, she's curvy.ย 
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. ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ž˜์‹œ๊ณ„ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ชธ๋งค๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๊ณ  ๊ณก์„ ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:17
And we could say, "Obama is charismatic."ย  Someone who's charismatic is charming. Usually,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ๋Š” ์นด๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นด๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
15:24
they're also good looking. They're aย  smooth talker and they're confident.ย ย 
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์ž˜์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํˆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ๋„˜์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:29
Someone who is charismatic. I think it'sย  a wonderful goal to try to be charismaticย ย 
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์นด๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ. ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์นด๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:35
in English. Express yourselfย  well, use all of these words.ย 
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. ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ž˜ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:40
Marilyn Monroe, we could say, "She is iconic."ย  We use this expression only for people who areย ย 
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Marilyn Monroe, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒ์ง•์ ์ด๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„
15:47
extremely well-known, especially for somethingย  specific. So we could say, "Marilyn Monroe is anย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ํŠนํžˆ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋งˆ๋ฆด๋ฆฐ ๋จผ๋กœ๋Š”
15:54
iconic figure. She is best known for her hourglassย  figure and her good looks." She was also a veryย ย 
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์ƒ์ง•์ ์ธ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ž˜์‹œ๊ณ„ ๋ชจ์–‘๊ณผ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์™ธ๋ชจ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ
16:04
smart business woman and a very intelligentย  person, but she's best known for her looks.ย 
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๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด์ž ๋งค์šฐ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์™ธ๋ชจ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:10
We talked about a lot of expressionsย  you can use for women, but for men,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
16:14
you can use the term "chiseled." I wanted toย  give you the original meaning of that. First,ย ย 
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'chiseled'๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์›๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ €,
16:20
here, you can see a statue, and it's kind ofย  funny because the statue is chiseling himself.ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ƒ์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊นŽ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ข€ ์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:27
He is making something out of a piece of metalย  or a piece of stone, and what that means when weย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์† ์กฐ๊ฐ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋Œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
16:35
talk about someone is usually their face. Whenย  we say someone is chiseled, that usually has toย ย 
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๋ณดํ†ต ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋กœ ๊นŽ์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
16:43
do with their jaw line. So we could say, "He hasย  a chiseled jaw." And that's generally consideredย ย 
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ํ„ฑ์„ ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๊ทธ๋Š” ๊นŽ์ธ ํ„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
16:51
something positive in Hollywood. Someone has aย  chiseled jaw, and this is just a genetic feature.ย 
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ํ• ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ์—์„œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊นŽ์ธ ํ„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์œ ์ „์  ํŠน์ง•์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:58
All right, let's go to our next section where youย  will be introduced to some heroes or inspiringย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์›…์ด๋‚˜ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ธ๋ฌผ
17:05
figures and some words we can use to describeย  them. Do you know who this is? This is Marieย ย 
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๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์„น์…˜์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”? ์ €๋Š” ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ
17:10
Curie. She is a famous scientist. She was theย  first woman to win the Nobel Prize, the firstย ย 
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ํ€ด๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ณผํ•™์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ฒจ์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด์ž ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์—ญ
17:16
and only woman to win two Nobel prizes, and inย  two different domains. She has completely changedย ย 
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์—์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์ด์ž ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:23
science. So we could say, "She is intelligent, sheย  was extremely focused, and she is a trailblazer."ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉฐ ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:31
This is a wonderful term for someone who was theย  first in something. Other people who followed inย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์—์„œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜€๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ผ์ปซ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ฐœ์ž์ทจ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
17:37
her footsteps had a little bit of an easier timeย  because she blazed the trail first. She was theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ํ”์ ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์‰ฌ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
17:45
trailblazer, and then other people could follow. This is Mother Teresa. She set up soup kitchens,ย ย 
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์„ ๊ตฌ์ž์˜€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ…Œ๋ ˆ์‚ฌ ์ˆ˜๋…€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ธ‰์‹์†Œ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์› ๊ณ 
17:51
she helped lepers, she helped the dying destitute.ย  She really had a heart for people who couldn'tย ย 
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๋‚˜๋ณ‘ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋„์™”๊ณ  ์ฃฝ์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋นˆ๊ณค์ธต์„ ๋„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ํ™˜์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:59
give back to society. It didn't matter that sheย  couldn't receive anything, she wanted to give toย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:05
them. So we could say, "She is compassionate, sheย  is nurturing, she is kind. She has a kind heart."ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋™์ •์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ  ์–‘์œกํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:14
Next, we have the Dalai Llama. The Dalai Llamaย  is the most famous Buddhist teacher in the world,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ด ๋ผ๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ด ๋ผ๋งˆ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ถˆ๊ต ๊ต์‚ฌ
18:20
and he's widely respected for his commitment toย  nonviolence and the cause of Tibetan freedom. Soย ย 
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์ด๋ฉฐ ๋น„ํญ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ํ‹ฐ๋ฒ ํŠธ ์ž์œ ์˜ ๋Œ€์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ—Œ์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์กด๊ฒฝ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
18:29
we could say, "He is wise, he is patient, andย  he is peaceful." Probably three things thatย ย 
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'๊ทธ๋Š” ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ‰ํ™”๋กญ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„
18:37
we could all do with a little bit more. This is Nelson Mandela. He is a Southย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ๋” ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ฌ์Šจ ๋งŒ๋ธ๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
18:43
African anti-apartheid activist, the mostย  well-known, and he was the first Blackย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋ฐ˜์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„ ์šด๋™๊ฐ€์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ํ‘์ธ
18:48
head of state in South Africa. So we couldย  say, "He was powerful, he was a visionary,ย ย 
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์›์ˆ˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์„ ๊ฒฌ์ง€๋ช…์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
18:54
he was courageous." Lovely expressions. And on the other side of the world, this wasย ย 
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์šฉ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ตฌ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์—๋Š”
19:02
Abraham Lincoln. He was a president in the U.S.ย  during the American Civil War. So it was a reallyย ย 
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์—์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌํ–„ ๋ง์ปจ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚จ๋ถ ์ „์Ÿ ์ค‘์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
19:09
difficult time in the U.S. For a lot of people,ย  and he pushed to preserve the union. This is whatย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ํž˜๋“  ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋…ธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์กดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
19:18
we call all of the United States. He wanted toย  preserve the United States and abolish slavery.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ๋ณด์กดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋…ธ์˜ˆ ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ํ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:24
Some terms often associated with him are empathy.ย  He cared about those who were enslaved, integrity,ย ย 
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๊ทธ์™€ ์ž์ฃผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋…ธ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ์„ฑ์‹ค, ์ •์ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:33
and honesty. Sometimes we even use the expression,ย  "Honest Abe." He is such an Honest Abe. "Oh, myย ย 
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. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” 'Honest Abe'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •์งํ•œ ์•„๋ฒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์˜ค, ๋‚ด
19:41
son's such an Honest Abe. He can't lie. Anytimeย  he lies, it's so obvious. He's an Honest Abe."ย 
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์•„๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง ์ •์งํ•œ Abe์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•ด. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •์งํ•œ Abe์•ผ."
19:49
Finally, we have a mythical, or we should sayย  fictional person, but they were also real. Thisย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ ํ™”์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ—ˆ๊ตฌ์  ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค๋„ ์‹ค์กดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:57
is Rosie the Riveter. And during World War II,ย  you would have seen these posters all over theย ย 
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๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ํ„ฐ ๋กœ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „ ์ค‘์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ „์—ญ์—์„œ ์ด ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:03
U.S. and it was because a lot of men, almost allย  of the young men were fighting in the war. So whoย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ, ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฒญ๋…„์ด ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€
20:11
could do the men's jobs back in the U.S.? Well,ย  it was the women. So this was supposed to mobilizeย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ์Œ, ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋™์›ํ•˜์—ฌ
20:19
women to go to factories, to work towards creatingย  and preserving what was left of the country whileย ย 
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๊ณต์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์กดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅ
20:27
the men were gone, and it was supposed to empowerย  women. In fact, my great-grandmother was one ofย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ฆ์กฐํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:33
these women. She left her family and she wentย  to go work in the factories while all of theย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
20:39
men were gone during World War II. So we couldย  say that Rosie the Riveter embodies the idea ofย ย 
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์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „ ์ค‘์— ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋– ๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜ ๊ณต์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Rosie the Riveter๋Š”
20:45
someone who is strong, someone who's bold,ย  someone who is resilient. I love that word.ย 
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๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
20:51
All right, let's go to our next category, whichย  is about money. Oh my, does this picture hurt yourย ย 
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์ž, ๋ˆ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด๋จธ, ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์•„ํ”„๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”
20:57
heart? Burning money. Well, there are two idiomsย  that I'd like you to remember about this picture,ย ย 
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? ๋ถˆํƒ€๋Š” ๋ˆ. ์Œ, ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด๋‘์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ
21:02
and it is, "To have money to burn." You could say,ย  "He got his first paycheck and now he has money toย ย 
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"๋ˆ์„ ํƒœ์šฐ๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฒซ โ€‹โ€‹์›”๊ธ‰์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ํƒœ์šธ ๋ˆ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:10
burn." This means he really wants to spend all hisย  money, or you have money burning a hole in yourย ย 
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."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์— ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ๋šซ๊ณ  ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:17
pocket. You just got paid and you're just feelingย  like, "Oh, I need to spend that money. I need toย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ '์•„, ๊ทธ ๋ˆ์„ ์จ์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด.
21:22
do something with it." You're not going to saveย  it. You're not going to give it away. Instead,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ๋กœ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด.'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹ ,
21:27
you just can't stop thinking about it. Thatย  money is burning a hole in your pocket.ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ˆ์ด ๋‹น์‹  ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์— ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:32
With this picture, I want you to learnย  the expression, "All he sees are dollarย ย 
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์œผ๋กœ 'All he sees are dollar
21:37
signs." This is someone who cannot stopย  thinking about money. All he sees areย ย 
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sign'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ณด์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
21:44
dollar signs. "How much was that? Oh, couldย  I buy that? Hmm, I wonder how much that was?ย ย 
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๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์–ผ๋งˆ์˜€์ง€? ์•„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ? ์Œ, ์–ผ๋งˆ์˜€์„๊นŒ?
21:48
If I saved... " All they can think about is money. In this picture, you could say, this person hasย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ €์ถ•ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด..." ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
21:55
a lot of money. They are a hotshot. They'reย  a high roller. They're a big spender. Mostย ย 
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๋ˆ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ซ์ƒท์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜์ด๋กค๋Ÿฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํฐ ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜
22:02
normal people don't go around carrying thisย  much money, but a hot shot might do that.ย 
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๋ณดํ†ต ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์ •๋„์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ซ์ƒท์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:09
On the other hand, if you have nothing in yourย  pockets, this type of image exactly means youย ย 
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์— ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:19
are broke. This doesn't mean that you broke aย  bone. It means you have no money in your wallet.ย ย 
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. ๋ผˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ง€๊ฐ‘์— ๋ˆ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:25
You have empty pockets. Sometimes if someoneย  wants to say that they don't have any money,ย ย 
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๋นˆ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ
22:30
all that they might do is this. They mightย  touch their pockets, maybe pretend to pullย ย 
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋นผ๋Š” ์ฒ™ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:36
them out. Say, "Sorry, I don't have any money."ย  It's kind of a classic symbol of I have no money.ย 
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. "์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ณ ์ „์ ์ธ ์ƒ์ง•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:44
Somebody who is a penny pincher. Do youย  think that's a good thing or a bad thing?ย ย 
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ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ ํ•€์ฒ˜ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
22:51
Well, it all depends on how you say it.ย  If you say someone is a penny pincher,ย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ ํ•€์ฒ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
22:56
usually it's not so positive. It means thatย  they're always trying to look for a shortcut,ย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ง€๋ฆ„๊ธธ,
23:02
ways to save money, but sometimes that means thatย  they are not very generous and they're just tryingย ย 
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๋ˆ์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ง€
23:09
to save money. Somebody like this can also beย  called cheap. You don't want to be called cheap.ย ย 
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๋ˆ์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์‹ธ๊ตฌ๋ ค๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‹ธ๊ตฌ๋ ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:16
It's not positive. Or even worse than that is aย  tightwad. "Oh, he's such a tightwad. Last year,ย ย 
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝ‰ ์กฐ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ฒ ๋‘์ฒ ๋ฏธํ•œ ๋†ˆ์ด์•ผ. ์ž‘๋…„์—
23:24
he gave me a pencil for Christmas." But if you areย  careful with your money, you're not a tightwad,ย ย 
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์— ์—ฐํ•„์„ ์คฌ์–ด." ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ธ์ƒ‰ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ ,
23:32
you're not cheap, you're not a penny pincher,ย  but you don't spend money all over the place,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ธ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ํ•œ ํ‘ผ๋„ ์•„๊น์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ์— ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
23:38
you can use a positive term. You are frugal. Thisย  is the term that I like to think about for myself.ย ย 
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฒ€์†Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:45
I try to be generous to other people, but I alsoย  try to be frugal. I'm careful with my money.ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๊ทธ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒ€์†Œํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:52
All right, let's go to the next category,ย  which is the space around us. Oh my,ย ย 
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์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์ธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ,
23:58
this room is cluttered. It's messy. It's a pigsty.ย  This refers to the place where pigs live. Pigs areย ย 
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์ด ๋ฐฉ์€ ์–ด์ˆ˜์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€์ €๋ถ„ํ•ด. ๋ผ์ง€์šฐ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ผ์ง€๋Š”
24:08
not known for being neat and tidy, so I'm sorryย  if someone came into your house and said, "Oh my,ย ย 
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๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ •ํ•œ ๋™๋ฌผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง‘์— ๋“ค์–ด์™€์„œ "์–ด๋จธ,
24:15
it's a pigsty in here." It's not a compliment. On the other hand, this person is neat, tidy,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ผ์ง€์šฐ๋ฆฌ์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นญ์ฐฌ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹จ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •๋ฆฌ์ •๋ˆ์ด ์ž˜ ๋˜์–ด
24:23
organized, and a lovely advanced word isย  meticulous. You can be meticulous aboutย ย 
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์–ด๋Š” ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:30
your space. It's very organized. It's notย  that this person has nothing in their house,ย ย 
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. ๋งค์šฐ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ง‘์— ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
24:36
they have things here, but it's all organized.ย  But you can also be meticulous in your work.ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์— ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์—… ์œค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ
24:41
This is a great word to use for a jobย  interview when you're describing yourย ย 
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๊ตฌ์ง ๋ฉด์ ‘์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:46
work ethic. If you are detail-oriented, youย  never forget little details, you could say,ย ย 
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. ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ค‘์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ž‘์€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ๋„ ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:52
"I am meticulous. You will never have to ask meย  twice, and I will always try to do it exactlyย ย 
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24:59
right the first time." You are meticulous. Now, this picture, yes, there's a lot of things,ย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€, ๋„ค, ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
25:06
but the feel of this place is homey. Now,ย  when a place is homey, it means it's cozy,ย ย 
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์ด๊ณณ์˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ์€ ์ง‘์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋Š‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
25:15
it's intimate. It feels like somebody lives here.ย  It's well-decorated, but it just feels like home.ย 
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์นœ๊ทผํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ณณ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜ ๊พธ๋ฉฐ์ ธ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง‘์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:22
On the other hand, this place isย  sparse, minimalistic, cold, and sterile.ย ย 
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ์ด๊ณณ์€ ์ธ์  ๋“œ๋ฌธ, ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๊ณ  ๋ฉ”๋งˆ๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:32
Sometimes this type of decor, it's not reallyย  even decor, but this type of architecture isย ย 
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์žฅ์‹์€ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์žฅ์‹๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ฑด์ถ•์€
25:39
popular online because I think people seeย  pictures of this and they think, "Oh, it'sย ย 
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  "์˜ค,
25:44
so simple. You don't have to clean anything." Butย  would you want to live in a place like this? No,ย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ด. ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”,
25:50
I'd much rather live in a place like this. The final expression and picture we're goingย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:56
to use to talk about space is open, spacious.ย  It is even sprawling. Sprawling has to do withย ย 
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๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋„์ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์ฐํ•œ
26:05
a big space, and we might even sayย  that this room, here's the kitchen,ย ย 
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๊ณต๊ฐ„์€ ํฐ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๋ฐฉ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ถ€์—Œ, ์ €
26:11
you can see the living room in the distance,ย  it flows. So the house flows from one room toย ย 
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๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๊ฑฐ์‹ค์ด ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ํ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง‘์€ ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ํ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:18
the next. You don't have to open a door, closeย  a door, go down a hallway. It just easily flowsย ย 
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. ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด๊ณ , ๋‹ซ๊ณ  , ๋ณต๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐˆ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:24
from one room to the next. It's very airy. All right, let's go to the next category,ย ย 
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ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ์ž˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ธ ํœด์ผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:29
which is holidays. Holidays are usually familyย  oriented. You might spend time with your familyย ย 
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. ํœด์ผ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊นŠ์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:38
because you have deep family values. And ifย  you enjoy spending time with your family,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธด๋‹ค๋ฉด
26:44
you might say, "We are close-knit, so I can'tย  wait to spend time together during the holidays."ย 
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์นœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์—ฐํœด ๋™์•ˆ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ์•ˆ๋‹ฌ์ด ๋‚˜๋„ค์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:51
This picture has to do with spending time withย  friends. You can say, "We're going to chill. We'reย ย 
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง„์ •ํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
26:58
going to hang out. We're going to get together."ย  Sometimes instead of saying Thanksgiving in theย ย 
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๋†€๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์ผ๊ฑฐ์•ผ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ถ”์ˆ˜๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ ˆ ๋Œ€์‹ 
27:04
U.S., we use the term Friendsgiving. Thisย  is especially true if you can't go home toย ย 
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Friendsgiving์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”์ˆ˜๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ ˆ ์—ฐํœด์— ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง‘์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํŠนํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:11
your family during the Thanksgiving holiday,ย  you might hear people use this expression,ย ย 
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. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด Friendsgiving์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:15
Friendsgiving. Sometimes we even say that closeย  friends are the family you choose. So you can'tย ย 
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. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„ ํƒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
27:24
choose who your family is, but you might sayย  if you have some really close, special friends,ย ย 
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ง ์นœํ•˜๊ณ  ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
27:30
"They are the family I chose." So they're justย  like your family, but you could choose them.ย 
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'๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด์•ผ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:38
Here, we have someone who is not goingย  away on vacation. Instead, what is thisย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋Œ€์‹ , ์ด
27:44
guy doing? He is having a staycation. This isย  a mix between two words to stay and vacation,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋Š” ์Šคํ…Œ์ด์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋‹ค์™€ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ž์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
27:52
but it means he's not going to leave the house,ย  he's not working. and he's not going to school.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง‘์„ ๋– ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:57
He's just chilling on the couch with a book,ย  some coffee. He's having a staycation. Soย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฑ…๊ณผ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์†ŒํŒŒ์—์„œ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” ์Šคํ…Œ์ด์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
28:03
you could say, "He's chilling at home, he'sย  taking it easy, or he's just doing nothing."ย 
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง‘์—์„œ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด, ํŽธํžˆ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•ˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:10
Here, we have a lovely Christmas picture, lovelyย  winter picture. Some expressions we use when weย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์‚ฌ์ง„, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒจ์šธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์€
28:17
think about pictures like this is, "I'll be homeย  for the holidays." It has this warm feeling insideย ย 
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"I'll be home for the Holiday"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:24
that you've been far away from home, far awayย  from your family, but during the holiday season,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฐํœด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ,
28:31
and maybe in your country, Christmas is not theย  big holiday, it might be another big holiday,ย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ, ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋Š” ํฐ ๋ช…์ ˆ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ช…์ ˆ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
28:35
but you might say, "I can't wait to be home forย  the holidays." Sometimes we sing I'll Be Home forย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์—ฐํœด์— ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” I'll Be Home for
28:43
Christmas. It's a popular Christmas song, and thisย  picture is exactly a winter wonderland. Where Iย ย 
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Christmas๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ๋…ธ๋ž˜์ด๊ณ  ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฒจ์šธ ์›๋”๋žœ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
28:50
live, it doesn't look like this. Maybe two daysย  out of each winter, there is a snow like this,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค๋…„ ๊ฒจ์šธ ์ค‘ ์ดํ‹€ ์ •๋„๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ,
28:56
but it would certainly be nice to visit. Let's talk about some traditions that happenย ย 
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๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํœด์ผ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ „ํ†ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
29:02
on holidays. In the U.S., a popular holiday isย  Halloween, and we carve pumpkins. We also writeย ย 
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. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ํœด์ผ์€ ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ์ด๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜ธ๋ฐ•์„ ์กฐ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
29:11
letters to Santa. At Christmas, children love toย  write letters to Santa and tell him what they hopeย ย 
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์‚ฐํƒ€์—๊ฒŒ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์— ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์‚ฐํƒ€์—๊ฒŒ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์จ์„œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์— ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:18
to get for Christmas. And usually the night beforeย  Christmas, so on Christmas Eve, children makeย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณดํ†ต ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์ „๋‚  ๋ฐค , ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์ด๋ธŒ์— ์•„์ด๋“ค์€
29:26
cookies and set a glass of milk beside the chimneyย  because that's where Santa comes down, and in theย ย 
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์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ตด๋š ์˜†์— ์šฐ์œ  ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์€ ์‚ฐํƒ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์นจ์—๋Š”
29:34
morning, the cookies and the milk are mysteriouslyย  gone because Santa has come to eat them.ย 
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์ฟ ํ‚ค์™€ ์šฐ์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฐํƒ€๊ฐ€ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์„.
29:41
A very popular tradition for almost every holidayย  is that you cook special dishes and you eat themย ย 
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํœด์ผ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:48
together. This looks like Thanksgiving because Iย  see a wonderful Turkey in the middle of the table,ย ย 
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. ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์ค‘์•™์— ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์น ๋ฉด์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ถ”์ˆ˜๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ ˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹  ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ
29:53
but I imagine whatever holidays are popularย  in your country, you cook special dishes.ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ช…์ ˆ์ด ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋“  ๊ฐ„์— , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:58
All right, let's go to the next category, whichย  is shopping. This lady is window shopping. Whenย ย 
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์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ธ ์‡ผํ•‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค . ์ด ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ์œˆ๋„์šฐ ์‡ผํ•‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:06
she leaves home, she might tell her husband,ย  "Hey, I'm just going to look. I'm just goingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง‘์„ ๋– ๋‚  ๋•Œ ๋‚จํŽธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:09
window shopping. I'm just going to look." Now, this guy, he looks like he's lookingย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:14
for something specific, so he could say, "I'mย  looking for a specific vitamin. Excuse me,ย ย 
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" ํŠน์ • ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:23
I'm looking for this vitamin. Could you help meย  find it?" Or we can often use a fun verb, "Toย ย 
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์ด ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ฐพ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š” ?" ๋˜๋Š” "์„ ๋ฐ˜์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:30
peruse the shelves." This means maybe something'sย  tricky to find, so he has to look on each shelf,ย ย 
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. ์ฆ‰, ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์›Œ์„œ ๊ฐ ์„ ๋ฐ˜์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
30:39
he is perusing the shelves. And maybe reallyย  he's not looking for a specific vitamin orย ย 
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์„ ๋ฐ˜์„ ์ •๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ์ด๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:47
something specific, he could just say, "Ah, I'mย  just looking. Thanks." Maybe he's just browsing,ย ย 
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"์•„, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๊ณ 
30:52
just checking out the options. He could useย  that expression. "I'm just looking. Thanks."ย 
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์˜ต์…˜์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
30:57
Now, this person is in the dressing room.ย  Sometimes these are called fitting rooms.ย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ, ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํƒˆ์˜์‹ค์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ”ผํŒ…๋ฃธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:03
So you might ask someone at a clothing store,ย  "Excuse me, can I have a fitting room please?" Or,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ท๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ "์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒˆ์˜์‹ค์„ ์ข€ ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
31:10
"Can I have a dressing room? Where are yourย  dressing rooms? Where are your fitting rooms?"ย ย 
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"ํƒˆ์˜์‹ค ์ข€ ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ํƒˆ์˜์‹ค์ด ์–ด๋””์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ? ํƒˆ์˜์‹ค์ด ์–ด๋””์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?"
31:14
She is trying something on. That's what you doย  in the store. It's quite common in the U.S. toย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์žฅ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š”
31:19
be able to try something on before you buy it. Here, we have a little kid shopper, and there'sย ย 
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ž…์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด ์‡ผํ•‘๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š”
31:27
a couple different terms that we can use toย  talk about that yellow thing. It could be aย ย 
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๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
31:31
grocery cart. That's what I call it, a cart,ย  but you could also call it a shopping cart,ย ย 
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์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ ์นดํŠธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์นดํŠธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‡ผํ•‘ ์นดํŠธ, ์œ ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:37
a buggy, or if you're carrying, it's just aย  basket. I need to get a basket because I don'tย ย 
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์šด๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:44
have to get many items, but it looks like thisย  little kid is pushing around a shopping cart.ย 
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด ๊ผฌ๋งน์ด๊ฐ€ ์žฅ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:51
This man is carrying a pile of some large items.ย  We use the term "stocking up" or "stockpiling"ย ย 
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์ด ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ํฐ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด ๋”๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— '๋น„์ถ•' ๋˜๋Š” '๋น„์ถ•'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:00
because he is getting a lot or a big quantityย  of things. This happened a lot during COVID,ย ย 
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ COVID ๋™์•ˆ์— ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํฐ ํญํ’์ด
32:07
and it also happens whenever there's aย  big storm. People will go to the storeย ย 
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์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ์ ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
32:13
and they will stockpile toilet paper, bread, thoseย  essential items. They will stockpile those items.ย ย 
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ํ™”์žฅ์ง€, ๋นต, ํ•„์ˆ˜ํ’ˆ์„ ๋น„์ถ•ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค์„ ๋น„์ถ•ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:22
Sometimes a negative word we use to talk aboutย  that is "to stash" those items. So during COVID,ย ย 
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ '๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ
32:29
some people bought so many rolls of toiletย  paper, they had a stash of toilet paper,ย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ™”์žฅ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์„œ ์ˆจ๊ฒจ๋‘” ํ™”์žฅ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
32:36
and it meant that other people didn't have enough,ย  and this caused a crisis in some places. So maybeย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ™”์žฅ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
32:43
don't stockpile too many things, just enough. All right, let's go to our final category, whichย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋น„์ถ•ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋น„์ถ•ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ž, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ธ
32:50
are movies and books. This picture representsย  action movies. In action movies, there are oftenย ย 
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์˜ํ™”์™€ ์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์€ ์•ก์…˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ก์…˜ ์˜ํ™”์—๋Š”
32:58
high-speed chases, explosions, fight scenes.ย  Some popular action movies are Indiana Jones,ย ย 
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๊ณ ์† ์ถ”๊ฒฉ์ „, ํญ๋ฐœ, ๊ฒฉํˆฌ ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ก์…˜ ์˜ํ™”๋กœ๋Š” ์ธ๋””์• ๋‚˜ ์กด์Šค,
33:06
Rocky movies, Mission Impossible movies, Jamesย  Bond movies. Also, you might watch a thriller.ย ย 
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๋กํ‚ค ์˜ํ™”, ๋ฏธ์…˜ ์ž„ํŒŒ์„œ๋ธ” ์˜ํ™”, ์ œ์ž„์Šค ๋ณธ๋“œ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์Šค๋ฆด๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:15
This is a clip or a scene from the movie Memento,ย  and I don't really enjoy many stressful movies,ย ย 
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์˜ํ™” ๋ฉ”๋ฉ˜ํ† ์˜ ํ•œ ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด๋‚˜ ํด๋ฆฝ์ธ๋ฐ, ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
33:23
but I really enjoyed the movie Memento. I highlyย  recommend it. These types of thriller movies areย ย 
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์˜ํ™” ๋ฉ”๋ฉ˜ํ† ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ดค์–ด์š”. ์ ๊ทน ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์Šค๋ฆด๋Ÿฌ ์˜ํ™”๋Š”
33:29
suspenseful, they're nail-biters. You're bitingย  your nails because you want to know what's goingย ย 
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๊ธด์žฅ๊ฐ์ด ๋„˜์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ์†ํ†ฑ์„ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋œฏ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:36
to happen. Maybe they're hair-raising, "Oh, thatย  movie was so hair-raising. Every moment I thoughtย ย 
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. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์•„, ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์†Œ๋ฆ„์ด ๋‹์•˜์–ด. ๋งค ์ˆœ๊ฐ„
33:43
something crazy was going to happen. It's veryย  suspenseful." And there's often a cliff-hangerย ย 
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๋ฏธ์นœ ์ง“์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด. ์ •๋ง ๊ธด์žฅ๊ฐ์ด ๋„˜์ณค์–ด." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
33:49
at key moments. A cliff-hanger means thatย  you think something's going to happen,ย ย 
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๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋ฒผ๋ž‘ ๋์— ๋ชฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ˆ๋ฒฝ๊ฑธ์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€
33:54
and then boom, they cut to another scene. Soย  you are left waiting what's going to happen.ย 
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:01
Another type of this more, not stressful, butย  suspenseful movie is a fun term called whodunit.ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธด์žฅ๊ฐ์ด ๋„˜์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋กœ whodunit์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:09
Now, this means who did it. But we often combineย  this into one rather casual expression, whodunit.ย ย 
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ whodunit์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์†Œ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:18
So we could say, "Murder on the Orient Express isย  a whodunit." So you want to find out who did theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์˜ค๋ฆฌ์—”ํŠธ ํŠน๊ธ‰ ์‚ด์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ๊นกํŒจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€
34:28
murder, who did the bad thing. It's a whodunit.ย  We can also call these murder mysteries. They'reย ย 
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์‚ด์ธ์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์œ ์ง“์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›„๋‘์œ ๋‹›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ด์ธ ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
34:35
page-turners. They have plot twists. I couldn'tย  put it down because I just kept reading it. Iย ย 
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ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ค„๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์™œ๊ณก์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์† ์ฝ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
34:42
couldn't put it down. I highly recommend readingย  this book, Murder on the Orient Express. This isย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. Orient Express์˜ Murder๋ผ๋Š” ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
34:46
the movie version. I think the book version byย  Agatha Christie is even better. But some commonย ย 
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์˜ํ™” ๋ฒ„์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Agatha Christie์˜ ์ฑ… ๋ฒ„์ „์ด ๋” ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ
34:52
whodunit authors or classic authors, for example,ย  are Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. He wrote the Sherlockย ย 
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whodunit ์ž‘๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์ „ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด Arthur Conan Doyle ๊ฒฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” Sherlock
34:59
Holmes series, and Agatha Christie who wroteย  this. They are the classic whodunit authors.ย 
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Holmes ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ผ๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ด Agatha Christie๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ ์ „์ ์ธ whodunit ์ €์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:06
Finally, we have, talking about the word classic,ย  classic movies. These are movies that areย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํด๋ž˜์‹, ํด๋ž˜์‹ ์˜ํ™”๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
35:12
culturally significant. To use a term we talkedย  about before, they are iconic, they are timeless,ย ย 
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๋ฌธํ™”์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์˜ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒ์ง•์ ์ด๊ณ  ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ดˆ์›”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
35:19
they are a must-see. So this is from Forrest Gump.ย  It is a timeless movie. It is an iconic movie,ย ย 
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๊ผญ ๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ Forrest Gump์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ดˆ์›”ํ•œ ์˜ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ์ง•์ ์ธ ์˜ํ™”
35:28
and we could say it's a classic. Other classicย  movies are the Star Wars series, The Shawshankย ย 
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์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ์ „์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณ ์ „ ์˜ํ™”๋กœ๋Š” ์Šคํƒ€์›Œ์ฆˆ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ, ์‡ผ์ƒํฌ
35:35
Redemption movie, iconic Gump, The Godfatherย  series. These are classic movies that you haveย ย 
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๊ตฌ์† ์˜ํ™”, ์ƒ์ง•์ ์ธ ๊ฒ€ํ”„, ๋Œ€๋ถ€ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:41
to see in order to understand more about a cultureย  and just to be a well-rounded movie watcher.ย 
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๋ฌธํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ดํ•ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์žฌ๋‹ค๋Šฅํ•œ ์˜ํ™” ๊ด€๋žŒ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์ „ ์˜ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:50
Here, we have our final expression, which isย  a "RomCom." This stands for romantic comedy,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— 'RomCom'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ตœ์ข… ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑ ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋””๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ
35:57
and these have lots of love and lots of laughs.ย  Usually, the theme of these movies is thatย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๊ณผ ๋งŽ์€ ์›ƒ์Œ์„ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ํ™”์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š”
36:04
true love will win in the end. And if you areย  having a sad day, having a hard time, sometimesย ย 
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์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํž˜๋“ค๊ณ  ์Šฌํ”ˆ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๋”
36:12
watching a RomCom can pick up your spirits. So how did you do? Did you enjoy this lessonย ย 
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๋กฌ์ฝค์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์šด์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ˆ? ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์œผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”
36:18
learning important daily life vocabularyย  through pictures? I hope so. Don't forgetย ย 
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? ๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
36:24
to download the free PDF worksheet with allย  of this lesson's vocabulary, ideas, concepts,ย ย 
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ดํœ˜, ์•„์ด๋””์–ด, ๊ฐœ๋…,
36:30
everything that you need to express yourselfย  completely. You can click on the link in theย ย 
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์ž์‹ ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ
36:35
description to download that free worksheet today. Well, thank you so much for learning English withย ย 
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:40
me, and I'll see you again next Friday for aย  new lesson here on my YouTube channel. Bye.ย 
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. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•.
36:46
But wait, do you want more? I recommend watchingย  this video next. You will learn 250 more importantย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž ๊น, ๋” ์›ํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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vocabulary words with pictures, including whichย  famous movie and book character is a goody twoย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์˜ํ™”์™€ ์ฑ… ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€
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shoes. Do you know this expression? Well, watchย  the video to find out, and I'll see you there.
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์‹ ๋ฐœ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ 250๊ฐœ์˜ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์—ฌ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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