How To Use English Expressions And Slang From A To Z

19,928 views ใƒป 2019-03-24

Speak English With Tiffani


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
You are an English Learner, which means you must learn English expressions and
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใงใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่กจ็พใจใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ๅญฆใฐใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
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slang. You see these help you to sound more
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใก
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natural when speaking in English and they also increase your confidence in
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00:13
your English speaking ability. So today I'm gonna teach you how to use English
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™่ƒฝๅŠ›ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹่‡ชไฟกใ‚‚้ซ˜ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅ ใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ
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expressions and slang from A to Z. This video is being brought to you by
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่กจ็พใจใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ A ใ‹ใ‚‰ Z ใพใงใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏ iTalki ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆไพ›ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
00:25
iTalki. iTalki offers one-on-one tutoring lessons from native language
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ใ€‚ iTalki ใงใฏ ใ€ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใฎๆ•™ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใƒžใƒณใƒ„ใƒผใƒžใƒณใฎๅ€‹ๅˆฅๆŒ‡ๅฐŽใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
00:32
teachers. The beautiful part about iTalki is you can learn how you want. You can
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ใ€‚ iTalki ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ ใฏใ€ๅฅฝใใชใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅญฆในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ€‹ไบบใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใซ
00:38
choose from over 10,000 teachers based on your personal goals. You can pay what
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ๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใ€10,000 ไบบไปฅไธŠใฎๆ•™ๅธซใ‹ใ‚‰้ธๆŠžใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ›ใ‚€ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใ“ใจใŒ
00:44
you want. That's right. You decide the price that you can afford and you only
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ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ๆ–™้‡‘ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงๆฑบใ‚ใฆใ€
00:48
pay per lesson and you also can study when you want to. You can take the online
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ”ใจใซๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ๅฅฝใใช ใจใใซๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
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lessons at the time and place you decide and this is why I love iTalki so much
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ๆฑบใ‚ใŸๆ™‚้–“ใจๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒiTalkiใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑ
01:01
I'm so happy that iTalki sponsored this video and partnered with Speak
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ใงใ™.iTalkiใŒ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅพŒๆดใ—ใ€Speak
01:05
English with Tiffani and you guys can click the link below in the description
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English with Tiffaniใจๆๆบใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฌ‰ใ—ใๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็š†ใ•ใ‚“ ใฏ่ชฌๆ˜Žใฎไธ‹ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
01:09
to get your coupon. Let's jump right in. Alright A to F expressions and slang. Our
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ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒใƒณใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏ ๆ—ฉ้€Ÿๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚A ใ‹ใ‚‰ F ใพใงใฎ่กจ็พใจใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฎ
01:17
first expression is afro. Again "a" for afro. An afro is a hairdo sometimes worn
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ‚ขใƒ•ใƒญใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ขใƒ•ใƒญใฎใ€Œaใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒ•ใƒญใฏใ€
01:27
by African Americans. And as you all know, I am an African American and I actually
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ใ‚ขใƒ•ใƒชใ‚ซ็ณปใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใŒๆ™‚ใ€…็€็”จใ™ใ‚‹้ซชๅž‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€็งใฏใ‚ขใƒ•ใƒชใ‚ซ็ณปใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใงใ€้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝ
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wore this hairdo very often when I lived in South Korea. So again, afro. Okay letter
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ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใจใใฏใ“ใฎ้ซชๅž‹ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใพใŸใญใ€ใ‚ขใƒ•ใƒญใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—
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"b". Backseat driver. Once again back seat driver. Now this refers to a
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ใ€Œbใ€ใ€‚ ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผใ€‚ ๅ†ใณๅพŒ้ƒจ ๅบงๅธญใฎ้‹่ปขๆ‰‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
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passenger in a car who tells the driver how to drive.
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ใฏใ€่ปŠใฎไน—ๅฎขใŒใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผใซ ้‹่ปขๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:52
Usually a backseat driver is a little bit annoying because while you're
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้€šๅธธใ€้‹่ปขไธญใฏ้›†ไธญใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅพŒ้ƒจๅบงๅธญใฎใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผใฏ ๅฐ‘ใ—้ขๅ€’ใงใ™
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driving you want to focus. But there's someone behind you in your ear telling
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่€ณใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซ่ชฐใ‹
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you what to do, where to go, and that can be annoying. So we call that person a
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ใŒใ„ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใ‹ใ€ใฉใ“ใธ่กŒใในใใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆ ใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏใใฎไบบใ‚’
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backseat driver. Alright, letter C. "Call the shots"
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ๅพŒ้ƒจๅบงๅธญใฎ้‹่ปขๆ‰‹ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๆ‰‹็ด™Cใ€‚ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใƒปใ‚ถใƒปใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒˆใ€
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Once again, "call the shots". Now this just means to be
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใƒปใ‚ถใƒปใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
02:17
in charge or make the decisions. So you could think about the Mafia or a boss or
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ใฏใ€่ฒฌไปปใ‚’่ฒ ใ†ใ‹ใ€ๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’ไธ‹ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ใƒžใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ‚„ไธŠๅธใ€
02:23
even the father in a household; anyone who makes decisions okay. And even a mom
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใฏๅฎถๅบญใฎ็ˆถ่ฆชใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’ไธ‹ใ™ไบบใฏ่ชฐใงใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใƒžใƒžใง
02:29
or even in a friendship relationship. Whoever is in charge of making the
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ใ‚‚ใ€ๅ‹้”้–ขไฟ‚ใงใ‚‚ใ€‚ ๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’ ไธ‹ใ™่ฒฌไปป่€…ใŒ่ชฐ
02:34
decisions, you can say they are calling the shots okay. Alright letter D, "dead
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ใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†ใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๆ‰‹็ด™ Dใ€ใ€Œใƒ‡ใƒƒใƒ‰
02:40
broke". This is a very useful expression. One more time, "dead broke".
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ใƒ–ใƒญใƒผใ‚ฏใ€ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ไพฟๅˆฉใช่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ใ€Œๆญปใ‚“ใ ใ€ใ€‚
02:46
It literally means completely broke or having no money. So let's say for example
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅฃŠใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏใŠ้‡‘ใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐ
02:52
you get paid from your job, but now it's the end of the month and you don't have
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไป•ไบ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰็ตฆๆ–™ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ไปŠ ใฏๆœˆๆœซ
02:58
any money in your account. So, if someone says, "Do you have any money?" You can say,
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ใงใ€ๅฃๅบงใซใฏใŠ้‡‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€่ชฐใ‹ ใŒใ€ŒใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚
03:04
"Nope I'm dead broke." Okay alright letter e, "ear hustle".
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใฏๆญปใ‚“ใงใ—ใพใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ‚ˆใ— ๆ–‡ๅญ—eใ€ใ€Œ่€ณใƒใƒƒใ‚นใƒซใ€ใ€‚
03:10
Once again, "ear hustle". Okay, "ear hustle" this means to eavesdrop. Okay, which just
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ใพใŸใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€Œ่€ณใƒใƒƒใ‚นใƒซใ€ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œear hustle ใ€ใฏ็›—่ดใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
03:18
means you're listening to someone else's conversation without them knowing. Okay
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ไป–ไบบใฎ ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ†ใกใซ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:25
so again we say "ear hustle". Okay, very good. Alright letter F, "fall off the
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ†ใณใ€Œ่€ณใƒใƒƒใ‚นใƒซใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ— Fใ€ใ€Œ
03:34
wagon". Once again, "fall off the wagon". Okay, this means to start drinking again after
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่ท้ฆฌ่ปŠใ‹ใ‚‰่ฝใกใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ใ€Œใƒฏใ‚ดใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰่ฝใกใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใŸๅพŒใซใพใŸ้ฃฒใฟๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ 
03:42
having stopped. So maybe this is a person who used to drink every single day two
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ 2
03:48
years ago, but then they stopped for a period of time and then suddenly started
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ๅนดๅ‰ใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅ้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸไบบใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใ‚„ใ‚ใฆ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็ช็„ถ
03:55
again. So they started drinking again which means, "Ah he fell off the wagon or
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ใพใŸ้ฃฒใฟๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ†ใณ้ฃฒใฟๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ— ใŸใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใŒ่ท้ฆฌ่ปŠใ‹ใ‚‰่ฝใกใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒ่ท้ฆฌ่ปŠใ‹ใ‚‰่ฝใกใŸ
04:01
she fell off the wagon". Okay alright let's move on to the next group. G to K
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ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ— ใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ G to Kใฎ
04:09
expressions and slang. Here we go, letter G "gab". One more time,
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่กจ็พใจใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ— G ใฎใ€Œใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒ–ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ
04:16
"gab" this is just a slang word for chattering or gossiping. Okay, so
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่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€"gab" ใฏใ€ ใŠใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚Šใ‚„ใ†ใ‚ใ•่ฉฑใฎไฟ—่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€
04:24
sometimes when females get together we like to
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ๅฅณๆ€งใŒ้›†ใพใ‚‹ใจ
04:27
talk about what's going on in the world or what's going on with our friends and
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ใ€ไธ–็•Œใง ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ๅ‹้”ใจไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹
04:30
we like to chatter or gab. Now guys can do this too, but women are usually known
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใŠใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒ–ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™. ไปŠใงใฏ็”ทๆ€งใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใŒใ€้€šๅธธใ€ๅฅณๆ€งใฏ
04:37
to be more of the talkers in any relationship. So we say gab. Okay alright
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้–ขไฟ‚ใซใŠใ„ใฆใ‚‚่ฉฑใ—ๆ‰‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ . ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒ–ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ‚ˆใ—
04:42
letter H, "hard to swallow". Again a very good expression for you all to know,
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ใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ— Hใ€ใ€Œ้ฃฒใฟ่พผใฟใซใใ„ใ€ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใพใŸ ใ€ใ€Œ้ฃฒใฟ่พผใฟใซใใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†้žๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„่กจ็พใงใ™
04:48
"hard to swallow". Now hard to swallow just means difficult to accept. So for example,
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ใ€‚ ้ฃฒใฟ่พผใฟใซใใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
04:58
let's say you are working at a company and you've been there for 10 years and
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไผš็คพใงๅƒใ„ ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใใ“ใซ 10 ๅนด้–“ๅ‹คๅ‹™ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:03
then suddenly one day your boss walks in and tells you that you are fired. That is
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ—ฅ็ช็„ถใ€ไธŠๅธใŒ ใ‚„ใฃใฆๆฅใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่งฃ้›‡ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
05:09
not something easy to accept, so you can say my boss's news was hard to swallow
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็ฐกๅ˜ใซๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใง ใ€ไธŠๅธใฎ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใฏ้ฃฒใฟ่พผใฟใซใใ‹ใฃใŸใ€
05:16
or difficult to accept. Alright, letter I, "in the buff". One more time,
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ใพใŸใฏๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใซใใ‹ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๆ‰‹็ด™ Iใ€ใ€Œใƒใƒ•ใงใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€
05:24
"in the buff". This just means totally naked. That's right.
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ใ€Œใƒใƒ•ใงใ€ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซ่ฃธใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚
05:30
Totally naked. So you could think about little children, usually infants or
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ๅ…จ่ฃธใ€‚ ๅฐใ•ใชๅญไพ›ใ€้€šๅธธใฏ
05:35
toddlers like around two or three years old. They walk around the house naked a
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2 ๆญณใ‹ 3 ๆญณใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎไนณๅนผๅ…ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฎถใฎไธญใ‚’่ฃธใงใ€
05:39
lot or in the buff. Or maybe in a relationship, a husband and wife. Well
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ใพใŸใฏใƒใƒ•ใงๆญฉใๅ›žใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ ้–ขไฟ‚ใ€ๅคซใจๅฆปใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:45
maybe the husband likes to walk around naked. You can say he likes walking in
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ๅคซใฏ่ฃธใงๆญฉใๅ›žใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใƒใƒ•ใงๆญฉใใฎใŒๅฅฝใใ ใจใ‹ใ€ใƒใƒ•ใงๆญฉใๅ›žใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใ ใจ่จ€ใˆ
05:50
the buff or he likes walking around in the buff. Okay. Alright letter J, "jock".
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ— Jใ€ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ€‚
05:58
Again another useful slang. "Jock". This is just a word we use to refer to an
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ใพใŸใพใŸไพฟๅˆฉใชใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ใ‚ขใ‚นใƒชใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™่จ€่‘‰
06:05
athlete. Someone who is really really into sports. Usually a high school jock or a
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบ ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€้ซ˜ๆ กใฎใ‚ธใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏใพใŸใฏ
06:10
college jock, basketball, football, or soccer, baseball player. You can call them
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ๅคงๅญฆใฎใ‚ธใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใ€ใƒ•ใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใ€้‡Ž็ƒใฎ้ธๆ‰‹. ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅ†—่ซ‡ใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
06:16
a jock. Okay, and letter K, "kick back". Once again "kick back". Now you're not hurting
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ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€K ใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฏใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ€‚ ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚ๅ‚ทใคใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
06:25
anyone. This actually just means to relax and I use this very often. So when I come
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’้žๅธธใซ้ ป็นใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
06:32
home in the evening, I like to kick back and relax. So I can say I like to kick
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ใ€ๅค•ๆ–นๅฎถใซๅธฐใฃใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
06:40
back or I can say I like to kick back and
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ใ€ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใ ใจใ‹ใ€ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
06:43
relax. Okay, so again kick back. Alright next L to P expressions and slang. Letter L
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ ๆฌกใฏL to Pใฎ่กจ็พใจใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใ€‚ ๆ–‡ๅญ—
06:51
we have "lead foot" one more time, "lead foot". Now this refers to speeding when
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L ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€Œใƒชใƒผใƒ‰ ใƒ•ใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒชใƒผใƒ‰ ใƒ•ใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็พๅœจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้‹่ปขไธญใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰้•ๅใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆ
07:01
driving and you can say she has a lead foot. Or he has a lead foot. It just means
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ใŠใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒชใƒผใƒ‰ใƒ•ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ . ใพใŸใฏๅฝผใฏๅ‰่ถณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซใ€้‹่ปขไธญ
07:10
that he or she likes to speed when they are driving. Okay alright
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ใซใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—
07:18
letter M, "meanie". Now I put two different spellings for this word again because
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ใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—Mใ€ใ€Œๆ„ๅœฐๆ‚ชใ€ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใŸใ ใฎใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใชใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๅ†ใณ 2 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—
07:24
it's just slang. Some people spell it with the Y and some people spell it with
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ Y ใง็ถดใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€IE ใง็ถดใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„
07:28
an IE. So again "meanie". Okay, it's just a mean or grouchy person. Someone who is
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใงใพใŸใ€Œๆ„ๅœฐๆ‚ชใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ใฎ ๆ„ๅœฐๆ‚ชใพใŸใฏไธๆฉŸๅซŒใชไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
07:36
not kind or nice. And actually children use this word more often than adults. So
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ๅ„ชใ—ใใ‚‚ๅ„ชใ—ใใ‚‚ใชใ„ไบบใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ๅญไพ› ใฏๅคงไบบใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:41
for example in an elementary or middle school situation sometimes children will
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฐๅญฆๆ กใ‚„ ไธญๅญฆๆ กใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏ
07:47
call someone else a meanie if they're mean or grouchy. Okay alright letter n,
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ใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใŒๆ„ๅœฐๆ‚ชใพใŸใฏไธๆฉŸๅซŒใชๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆ„ๅœฐๆ‚ชใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ— nใ€
07:52
"nosedive". One more time nosedive. Okay this is a great drop or decline.
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ใ€Œๆ€ฅ้™ไธ‹ใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๆ€ฅ้™ไธ‹ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅคงใใชไธ‹่ฝใพใŸใฏไธ‹่ฝใงใ™ใ€‚
08:01
Okay, so you see the graph it's going down very quickly. So think about the
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ้žๅธธใซๆ€ฅ้€Ÿใซไธ‹้™ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็ตŒๆธˆใŒๅคงๆšด่ฝใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€็ตŒๆธˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:07
economy okay when there's a big crash in the economy then the value of money goes
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ใใฎๅพŒใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใฎไพกๅ€คใฏ
08:14
down very quickly. So you can say the economy took a nosedive two years ago.
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้žๅธธใซๆ€ฅ้€Ÿใซไธ‹ใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ็ตŒๆธˆใฏ 2 ๅนดๅ‰ใซๆ€ฅ้™ไธ‹ใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
08:21
Okay, so again nosedive. Alright letter O, "on the double". One more time on the
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใพใŸๆ€ฅ้™ไธ‹ใ ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ— Oใ€ใ€ŒไบŒ้‡ใซใ€ใ€‚
08:29
double. Now this just means very fast or twice
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ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใงใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜้€ŸใพใŸใฏ 2 ๅ€้ซ˜้€Ÿใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
08:34
as fast. And as a teacher, I've used this when speaking to my younger students. For
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ•™ๅธซใจใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏๅพŒ่ผฉใŸใกใจ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
08:41
example the little boys in my class. If I wanted them to move faster I could say,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใฎ็”ทใฎๅญใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้€Ÿใๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€
08:46
"Hey, move on the double" or "Come here on the double". Okay so again on the double.
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ใ€Œใƒ˜ใ‚คใ€ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใงๅ‹•ใ„ใฆใ€ใจใ‹ใ€Œใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใงใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ†ใณใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใงใ€‚
08:53
And letter P "party animal". One more time, party
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ใใ—ใฆๆ–‡ๅญ—Pใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚ขใƒ‹ใƒžใƒซใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผ
08:59
animal. Alright someone who likes to party.
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ใ‚ขใƒ‹ใƒžใƒซใ€‚ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบใชใ‚‰ OKใ€‚
09:03
That's right, someone who enjoys hanging out and partying with other people. In
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ใใ†ใงใ™ ใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใจใถใ‚‰ใถใ‚‰ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
09:08
English we call them a party animal. Okay alright next letter Q to letter U
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚ขใƒ‹ใƒžใƒซใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ ๆฌกใฎๆ–‡ๅญ— Q ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ–‡ๅญ— U ใฎ
09:14
expressions and slang. For letter Q we have "quick fix".
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่กจ็พใจใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใ€‚ ๆ–‡ๅญ— Q ใซ ใฏใ€Œใ‚ฏใ‚คใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:20
Once again, quick fix. This is a quick and temporary solution to a problem. Okay so
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ใ‚ฏใ‚คใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅ•้กŒใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹่ฟ…้€Ÿใ‹ใค ไธ€ๆ™‚็š„ใช่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:27
for example, in the sketch you will see there's a car there and you'll see the
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒใงใฏ ใใ“ใซ่ปŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
09:31
rear wheel or the back wheel is highlighted because it's a doughnut or a
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ใ€ๅพŒ่ผชใŒ ๅผท่ชฟ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใƒ‰ใƒผใƒŠใƒ„ใพใŸใฏใ‚นใƒšใ‚ข ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒคใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ๅพŒ่ผชใŒๅผท่ชฟ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„
09:37
spare tire. There's another word for you. In English we say, "spare tire" or
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€Œใ‚นใƒšใ‚ข ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒคใ€ใพใŸใฏ
09:42
"doughnut" which is a smaller tire. And we put on just until we can get a new tire.
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ใ€Œใƒ‰ใƒผใƒŠใƒ„ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐใ•ใ„ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒคใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒคใŒๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใพใงๅฑฅใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:48
Okay, so that's a quick fix or a temporary solution. Okay
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใชไฟฎๆญฃใพใŸใฏ ไธ€ๆ™‚็š„ใช่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
09:53
next, "R" rat race. Okay this is dull repetitive and unrewarding job. Okay
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ๆฌกใฏใ€ŒRใ€ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้€€ๅฑˆใช ๅๅพฉ็š„ใงๅ ฑใ‚ใ‚Œใชใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅทฅๅ ด
10:03
so think about this maybe you work at a factory or maybe you even have an office
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ใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
10:07
job but you don't like your job. However you're doing the job because you need to
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ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
10:14
earn money it's unrewarding it's repetitive you can
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10:18
say I am a part of the rat race. Or I'm in the rat race just kind of going in
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ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ ็งใฏใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘
10:25
circles. Okay alright let's sail through or sail right through. This just
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€้€šใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‹ใ€้€šใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘ใ‚ˆใ† ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซ
10:33
means to do something easily. Ok similar to piece of cake. Alright
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:38
for example two plus three. We all know that that equals five. It's very easy. So
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€2 ่ถณใ™ 3 ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ 5 ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ
10:44
if someone had a test that had questions that were that easy to them they can say
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ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็ฐกๅ˜ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
10:49
I sailed through the test. Alright okay letter T, "take a dump".
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็งใŒใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใซๅˆๆ ผใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ใ‚ˆใ— ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ— Tใ€ใ€Œใƒ€ใƒณใƒ—ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
10:55
Again, "take a dump". Now that just means to go number two in the bathroom. This is a
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œใƒ€ใƒณใƒ—ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใƒใ‚นใƒซใƒผใƒ ใง 2 ็•ช็›ฎใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ˆใ
11:02
very useful expression because we use it a lot in English. So if you hear it I
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ไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใจใฆใ‚‚ไพฟๅˆฉใช่กจ็พใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰่žใ„
11:07
don't want you to be confused. It just means
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ใŸใ‚‰ๆททไนฑใ—ใชใ„ใงใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
11:10
that someone is going to go number two in the bathroom.
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ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใƒใ‚นใƒซใƒผใƒ ใง 2 ็•ช็›ฎใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:13
Alright and letter U, "under the gun". Again another super useful expression.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ— Uใ€ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒณใƒ€ใƒผ ใ‚ถ ใ‚ฌใƒณใ€ใ€‚ ใพใŸใพใŸ่ถ…ไพฟๅˆฉใช่กจ็พใ€‚
11:19
Again under the gun. This just means under pressure. So think again, if you're
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ๅ†ใณ้Šƒใฎไธ‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซ ๅœงๅŠ›ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:26
at school or at work and you have a deadline of 3:00 p.m. but you look at
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ๅญฆๆ กใ‚„่ทๅ ดใซใ„ใฆใ€ ็ท ใ‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚ŠใŒๅˆๅพŒ 3 ๆ™‚ใ ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
11:31
the clock and right now it's 2:50 that means you have 10 minutes left. You
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ใ€ๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ไปŠใฏ 2:50 ใงใ€ ๆฎ‹ใ‚Š 10 ๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
11:37
immediately feel pressure and someone can say to you, "Hey what's wrong?" You can
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ใ™ใใซใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ€่ชฐใ‹ ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ€Œใญใˆใ€ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:42
say, "Ah, I'm under the gun. I have to work harder." Okay, alright finally V to Z
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏ้Šƒใฎไธ‹ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้ ‘ๅผตใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซV to Zใฎ
11:49
expressions and slang. Letter V. For letter V we have "veg out". Listen closely
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่กจ็พใจใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใ€‚ V ใฎ ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ€‚V ใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใซใฏใ€Œveg outใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:56
to the pronunciation "veg out". Okay this means to stop working and take it easy.
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ใ€Œveg outใ€ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆๆฐ—ๆฅฝใซ้Žใ”ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:03
It's another way of saying relax. Okay I want to relax at home, I want to veg out.
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ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใฎๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎถใงใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ„ใ€้‡Ž่œใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใ€‚
12:10
Okay. Like in the sketch the man is laying on his bed and just watching a TV.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็”ทๆ€งใฏ ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใซๆจชใซใชใฃใฆใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:15
Okay alright. Letter W, "wasted". Again wasted. Alright
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆ–‡ๅญ— Wใ€ใ€Œ็„ก้ง„ใ€ใ€‚ ใพใŸ็„ก้ง„ใ€‚
12:21
looking at the sketch you guys can tell immediately what this means. It means to
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ใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ™ใใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ้…”ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
12:26
be drunk and in the sketch the monkey is very drunk. He's holding a cup or a mug
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ใงใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒใงใฏใ‚ตใƒซใฏ ใจใฆใ‚‚้…”ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใพใŸใฏใ‚ธใƒงใƒƒใ‚ญใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„
12:31
of beer. Okay this means drunk like, "Ah, man he is wasted" or "Wow she is wasted".
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ๅฝผใฏ็„ก้ง„ใ ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใƒผๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็„ก้ง„ใ ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้…”ใฃๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
12:38
Okay alright letter X, "x marks the spot".
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ— Xใ€ใ€Œx ใฏ ใ‚นใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
12:42
"X marks the spot". This expression just means the exact place. X shows us exactly
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ใ€ŒX ใฏใ‚นใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พ ใฏๆญฃ็ขบใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ X ใฏ
12:51
where we need to go. Okay alright. Y, "yummy". Again yummy. Alright it just
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ใ€ใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚„ ใ€ŒใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใ€ใ€‚ ๅ†ใณใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œ
13:00
means delicious. So, "Wow the ice cream was very yummy" or "Wow the food was very
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ใฏใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใƒฏใ‚ชใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ใŠใ„ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใƒฏใ‚ชใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒ
13:06
yummy". The same meaning as delicious. And finally Z for "zonked". again super useful
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใŠใ„ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใ€‚ ็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ„ใจๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซ Z ใฏ "zonked" ใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:14
I use this word and people in my family also use this. Okay so Americans do use
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็งใฏใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ—ใ€็งใฎๅฎถๆ—ใ‚‚ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใฏ
13:19
this word. Again "zonked"
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ€Œzonkedใ€
13:21
means extremely exhausted. Alright so like the lady in the sketch she looks
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ใฏๆฅตๅบฆใฎ็–ฒๅŠดใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒใฎๅฅณๆ€งใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
13:26
tired so think about again when you've come
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็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅธฐใฃใฆใใŸใจใใซใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่€ƒใˆใฆ
13:30
home from work you can say, "I am zonked. I just want to veg out." Aha you see what
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ใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€
13:38
I did? I used two of the expressions and two of the slang on this page. Okay so
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็งใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใงใฏใ€2 ใคใฎ่กจ็พใจ 2 ใคใฎใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
13:44
again Zonked. Once again I want to thank iTalki for sponsoring this video.
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ๅ†ใณZonkedใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅพŒๆดใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸ iTalki ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฌๆ˜Ž
13:49
Remember you guys can click the link in the description and you can get a coupon
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ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใ‚ฏใƒผใƒใƒณใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
13:54
towards your first lesson. Your first tutoring lesson. Keep studying English
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ใ€‚ ๅˆใ‚ใฆใฎ ๅ€‹ไบบใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ‹‰ๅผท
13:59
and remember to watch the next video. Have an amazing day
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ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใšใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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