10 More Smart Words to Use at Work Right Now [Part 2]

139,619 views ใƒป 2019-09-11

Speak Confident English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hey, it's Annemarie with Speak Confident English.
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ใญใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ Speak Confident English ใฎ Annemarie ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:03
Back in July I did a lesson on 10 smart words to use at work and it immediately
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7 ๆœˆใซ่ทๅ ดใงไฝฟใ† 10 ใฎใ‚นใƒžใƒผใƒˆ ใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่กŒใฃใŸ ใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ใ™ใใซ YouTube ใง
00:09
became the most popular lesson that we have here on YouTube.
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไบบๆฐ—ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซใชใ‚Š ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:13
So because I know that you love that kind of lesson and I know that you want to
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง
00:18
have a variety of language that will allow you to communicate professionally,
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใซใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€
00:23
sound confident and clear in your English and be able to respond to any
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่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฉฑใ—ใ€้ฉๅˆ‡ใช่ชžๅฝ™ใงใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็Šถๆณใซๅฏพๅฟœใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๆŒใกใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:28
situation with the right vocabulary.
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. ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใงไฝฟใˆใ‚‹
00:30
I want to give you 10 more smart words that you can be using at work today.
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่ณขใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ 10 ๅ€‹็ดนไป‹ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:36
And at the very end, I'm going to share with you my favorite word on this list.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใง็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:40
The reason I love it is it takes this really complex idea,
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็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎ้žๅธธใซ่ค‡้›‘ใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ€
00:45
this complex feeling that we all have,
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็งใŸใกๅ…จๅ“กใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎ่ค‡้›‘ใชๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚Œ
00:49
and it makes it super simple. So be sure to stick with me to the end.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’้žๅธธใซใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใซใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใงไป˜ใๅˆใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:05
All right. Before we start with our list for today, I want to clarify one thing:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ ใ€1 ใคใฏใฃใใ‚Šใ•ใ›ใฆใŠใใŸใ„
01:10
When I did the last lesson,
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ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ‰ๅ›žใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่กŒใฃใŸใจใ
01:12
I noticed that a lot of people tried to use all of the different words that I
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ใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบ ใŒใ€็ง
01:17
shared in one example sentence or in a couple of sentences,
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ใŒ 1 ใคใฎไพ‹ๆ–‡ ใพใŸใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ๆ–‡ใงๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ™ในใฆไฝฟใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:23
and I want to caution you,
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ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€
01:25
these words are best used sparingly.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏๆ…Ž้‡ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™.
01:29
What that means is to only use them occasionally.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใŸใพใซใ—ใ‹ ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:33
If you listen carefully to native speakers, including myself,
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็งใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่žใ„ใฆใฟใ‚‹
01:37
you'll notice that in spoken communication,
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ใจใ€ ่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใงใฎใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใง
01:39
we actually keep our language very simple.
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ใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้žๅธธใซใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใช่จ€่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:43
When someone uses too many idioms or too many high level words,
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ  ใ‚„้ซ˜ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎๅ˜่ชžใ€
01:49
too much advanced vocabulary,
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้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใ™ใŽใ‚‹
01:52
it doesn't sound natural and sometimes they even sound a little bit arrogant and
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ใจใ€่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใšใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ‚ฒๆ…ขใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Š
01:58
I don't want you to do that.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:00
So the words that I'm going to share with you today are fantastic for growing
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ไปŠๆ—ฅ
02:04
your vocabulary and giving you a variety of words that you can use:
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ใ”็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ—ใ€ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
02:09
Both a combination of simple everyday language and these more high-level complex
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใงใ™ใ€‚ๅ˜็ด”ใชๆ—ฅๅธธ ่ชžใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่ค‡้›‘ใช
02:14
words. But again, I want you to just use them sometimes,
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ๅ˜่ชžใฎไธกๆ–นใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎๆ–‡ใงๅธธใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™
02:19
not all the time and not in every sentence.
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.
02:24
And that is the perfect introduction for our first word today,
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ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชžใง
02:27
which is the word adept.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹้”ไบบใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅฎŒ็’งใช็ดนไป‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:29
Adept means that someone is highly skilled,
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Adept ใจใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ ใŒ้žๅธธใซ็†Ÿ็ทดใ—
02:33
they're an expert or they're well trained in something very specific and for an
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ ้žๅธธใซ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆๅๅˆ†ใซ่จ“็ทดใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
02:38
example I want to help you become more adept in your English speaking skills.
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:45
Number two is the word ambivalent and this is a word I actually use a lot
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฏใ‚ขใƒณใƒ“ใƒใƒฌใƒณใƒˆใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ†่จ€่‘‰
02:50
because it's often true for me. When you are ambivalent,
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ„ใพใ„ใชไบบใฏใ€
02:55
you are uncertain between two options usually because you have conflicting or
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้€šๅธธใ€
03:02
contradictory emotions about something or you really just don't care.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ็›ธๅใ™ใ‚‹ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚„็Ÿ›็›พใ™ใ‚‹ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฐ—ใซใ—ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€2 ใคใฎ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใฎ้–“ใง็ขบไฟกใŒๆŒใฆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:07
Here's a super common example in my house. My husband might ask me,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๅฎถใง้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชไพ‹ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅคซใฏ็งใซใ€
03:12
what do you want for dinner, Italian or Korean? And I'll say, hmm,
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ๅค•้ฃŸใซใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขๆ–™็†ใจ้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝๆ–™็†ใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
03:16
either one. I'm pretty ambivalent. In other words, I don't really care.
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ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆ›–ๆ˜งใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:20
They both sound good.
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
03:22
Number three is to deviate,
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3 ็•ช็›ฎใฏ้€ธ่„ฑ
03:25
which means to stray or go off course you're going away from the plan.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่จˆ็”ปใ‹ใ‚‰้€ธ่„ฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ๅค–ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:32
In a business meeting you might hear someone say,
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ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใƒŸใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐ ใง
03:35
the deadline for this is tomorrow,
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ใฏใ€็ท ใ‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใฏๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใช
03:37
so now is really not the time to deviate from our strategy.
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ใฎใงใ€ไปŠใฏ ็งใŸใกใฎๆˆฆ็•ฅใ‹ใ‚‰้€ธ่„ฑใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
03:40
Let's stick with the plan and then we can reevaluate once we meet the deadline.
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่จˆ็”ปใซๅ›บๅŸทใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚็ท ใ‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใซ้–“ใซๅˆใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅ†่ฉ•ไพกใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:45
Number four fiasco. I love the way that this word sounds.
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4็•ชใฎๅคงๅคฑๆ•—ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎ้ŸฟใใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
03:49
If something is a total fiasco, it's a complete,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ ๅฎŒๅ…จใชๅคงๅคฑๆ•—ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŒๅ…จ
03:54
utter failure. It's chaos, it's messy,
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ใชๅฎŒๅ…จใชๅคฑๆ•—ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆททๆฒŒใจใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๆ•ฃใ‚‰ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€
03:59
everything went wrong.
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ใ™ในใฆใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
04:01
This is definitely something you probably want to avoid at work.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ ่ทๅ ดใง้ฟใ‘ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:05
You don't want things to become a fiasco,
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒๅคงๅคฑๆ•—ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆœ›ใพใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
04:09
but sometimes they happen. For example, you might say,
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ใŒใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
04:13
this partnership has become an absolute fiasco. It's time to give it up.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ—ใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใช ๅคงๅคฑๆ•—ใซใชใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใŒๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:18
Number five is another really fun one. Flabbergasted.
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5 ็•ช็›ฎใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ้žๅธธใซๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใ‚นใƒˆใ€‚ ๅ‰ใซใใ‚Œ
04:23
Have you heard that one before? Flabbergasted.
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ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใ‚นใƒˆใ€‚
04:27
If you walk into work tomorrow and your boss asks you to come into the office
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ ๅ‡บ็คพใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ไธŠๅธใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซๆฅใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„
04:32
and immediately gives you a promotion that you can't believe and a great pay
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ใปใฉใฎๆ˜‡้€ฒใจๅคงๅน…ใชๆ˜‡็ตฆใ‚’ใ™ใใซไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€
04:37
raise, you probably would feel a little bit flabbergasted.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ๅฐ‘ใ—ใณใฃใใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:41
You would be surprised, astonished,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ฉšใใ€้ฉšๆ„•ใ—ใ€
04:45
and even a little bit speechless. Another example,
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ๅฐ‘ใ— ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใ•ใˆใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฎไผš่ญฐใง
04:49
I was flabbergasted watching him explode at the meeting yesterday.
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ๅฝผใŒ็ˆ†็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€็งใฏใณใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
04:54
That was absolutely inappropriate. Number six,
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ตถๅฏพใซ ไธ้ฉๅˆ‡ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผ6ใ€
04:58
impeccable. Impeccable is flawless.
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็”ณใ—ๅˆ†ใฎใชใ„ใ€‚ ้žใฎๆ‰“ใกๆ‰€ใŒใชใ„ใฎใฏๅฎŒ็’งใงใ™ใ€‚
05:03
There are no errors, no mistakes.
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ใ‚จใƒฉใƒผใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€้–“้•ใ„ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:06
Everything is perfect and in line,
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ใ™ในใฆใŒๅฎŒ็’งใงไธ€็›ด็ทšใซไธฆใ‚“ใง
05:10
it's a great word to use in compliments. For example,
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚่ค’ใ‚่จ€่‘‰ใจใ—ใฆไฝฟใ†ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใช่จ€่‘‰ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐ
05:14
you might know someone who is an impeccable dresser,
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ใ€้žใฎๆ‰“ใกใฉใ“ใ‚ใฎใชใ„ใƒ‰ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ตใƒผใง
05:18
which means they always look perfectly put together.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅธธใซ ๅฎŒ็’งใซใพใจใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
05:21
Their clothing is smart,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆœใฏใ‚นใƒžใƒผใƒˆ
05:23
it looks great and it fits them really well.
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ใงใ€่ฆ‹ๆ „ใˆ ใŒใ‚ˆใใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใไผผๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:26
You might know someone who's an impeccable presenter,
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้žใฎๆ‰“ใกใฉใ“ใ‚ใฎใชใ„ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใ€
05:30
lecturer or public speaker, they speak flawlessly.
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่ฌ›ๅธซใ€่ฌ›ๆผ”่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฎŒ็’งใซ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:35
Seven is another great one. Honestly, this list today is so much fun.
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ใ‚ปใƒ–ใƒณใฏใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆญฃ็›ดใชใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใ“ใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:40
Number seven is the word kibosh.
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7็•ช็›ฎใฏใ‚ญใƒœใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:43
To put the kibosh on something means to put a stop to it immediately.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใ‚ญใƒœใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใใซๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:49
For example,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐ
05:50
if you have a strategic plan and you start to deviate from that strategic plan
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ใ€ๆˆฆ็•ฅ่จˆ็”ปใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใใฎๆˆฆ็•ฅ่จˆ็”ปใ‹ใ‚‰้€ธ่„ฑใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸๅ ดๅˆ
05:57
and as a result it creates a fiasco.
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ใ€ใใฎ็ตๆžœใจใ—ใฆๅคงๅคฑๆ•—ใŒ็”Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:00
You might need to put the kibosh on it. Number eight: egalitarian
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ใใฎไธŠใซใ‚ญใƒœใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚’็ฝฎใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ 8 ็•ช: ๅนณ็ญ‰ไธป็พฉ
06:06
have you heard this one before? What do you think it means? Egalitarian.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅนณ็ญ‰ไธป็พฉใ€‚
06:11
It means that everything is equal or there is equality for all people.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒๅนณ็ญ‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใซๅนณ็ญ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:17
I recently heard someone describe their workplace as an egalitarian workplace
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ ่ทๅ ดใ‚’ๅนณ็ญ‰ใช่ทๅ ดใจ่กจ็พใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ
06:22
and I asked them, why is your workplace egalitarian? And they said, well,
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ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๅฐ‹ใญใพใ—ใŸ.ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ทๅ ดใฏใชใœ ๅนณ็ญ‰ใชใฎใงใ™ใ‹? ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€
06:27
we're all on a first name basis.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ™ในใฆใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒใƒผใƒ ใƒ™ใƒผใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
06:30
It's hard to know who the boss really is. We all have the same office.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎใƒœใ‚นใŒ่ชฐใชใฎใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:35
There isn't any status in our office.
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ๅฝ“ไบ‹ๅ‹™ๆ‰€ใซใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ฟใ‚นใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:39
What do you think about that?
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ใ‚ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ๆ€ใ†๏ผŸ
06:40
Would you want to work in an office place like that?
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ใใ‚“ใชใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใงๅƒใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:43
Share your thoughts in the comments below,
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใงใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆ
06:46
but now let's move on to the next one.
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ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:49
Number nine is zealous.
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ใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผใƒŠใ‚คใƒณใฏ็†ฑๅฟƒใงใ™ใ€‚
06:52
Zealous means to be enthusiastic about something.
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Zealous ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ็†ฑไธญใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:56
Sometimes even so enthusiastic that it becomes fanatical.
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็†ฑ็‹‚็š„ใ™ใŽใฆ ็‹‚ไฟก็š„ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:02
You become a fanatic about something.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ็†ฑ็‹‚็š„ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็†ฑๅฟƒใช่ฌ›ๆผ”
07:05
Do you know anybody who is a zealous public speaker?
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่€…ใ‚’่ชฐใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
07:08
They're the kind of speaker that gets everyone excited and energizes the
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ็š†ใ‚’่ˆˆๅฅฎใ•ใ›ใ€่ด่ก†ใซใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ
07:13
audience or do you know anyone who's really zealous about following the rules?
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ใงใ™.ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€ใƒซใƒผใƒซใซๅพ“ใ†ใ“ใจใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็†ฑๅฟƒใชไบบใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
07:19
They want to do everything exactly right. And finally,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ่กŒใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใง
07:24
we're at number 10 my favorite on today's list because it takes this really
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็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎ 10 ไฝใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎ้žๅธธใซ
07:28
complex idea and it expresses it perfectly in a small expression that combines
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่ค‡้›‘ใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ข ใ‚’ใ€1 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใจ 1 ใคใฎๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใŸๅฐใ•ใช่กจ็พใงๅฎŒ็’งใซ่กจ็พใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
07:35
one word and one number.
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ใ€‚
07:38
It is actually the title of a book that was written in 1961 by Joseph Heller.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€1961 ๅนดใซใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ปใƒ• ใƒ˜ใƒฉใƒผใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸๆœฌใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒˆใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
07:43
The book is Catch-22.
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ๆœฌใฏCatch-22ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’
07:46
Have you ever heard this expression before?
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่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:49
It's a Catch-22 or I'm in a Catch-22 situation.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒ 22 ใพใŸใฏ็ง ใฏใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒ 22 ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใ™ใ€‚
07:54
What this expression means or what it describes are those situations when there
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ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏ ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
07:59
is no good option, there's no escape.
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ใฏใ€่‰ฏใ„้ธๆŠž่‚ขใŒใชใใ€้€ƒใ’ๅ ดใŒใชใ„็Šถๆณใงใ™ใ€‚
08:03
You have to make a choice, but none of the choices are good choices.
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้ธๆŠžใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใฉใ‚Œใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„้ธๆŠžใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:07
There is no winning here.
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ใ“ใ“ใซๅ‹ๅˆฉใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:14
In English,
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่‹ฑ่ชž
08:15
we have an idiom that means the same thing to be between a rock and a hard
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ใงใฏ ใ€ๅฒฉใจๅ›บใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎ้–“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
08:19
place. Or you'll also hear people say something like,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจ
08:23
damned if you do, damned if you don't. Again,
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ใ‚’่žใใ“ใจ ใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
08:27
there's no good option. Here's a really simple example.
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่‰ฏใ„้ธๆŠž่‚ขใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใชไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:32
I'm in a bit of a Catch-22.
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็งใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒ 22 ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:34
I can't find anyone to cover my shift at work,
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ไป•ไบ‹ใฎใ‚ทใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบบ
08:37
but if I cancel my doctor's appointment,
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ใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅŒป่€…ใฎไบˆ็ด„ใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
08:40
I can't get another one for two months. I don't know what to do.
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2 ใ‹ๆœˆ้–“ๆฌกใฎๅŒป่€…ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
08:45
I'm totally stuck. As you can see in that situation,
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็งใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็ซ‹ใกๅพ€็”Ÿใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ใใฎ็Šถๆณใง
08:49
there's no escape. There's two bad choices,
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ใฏ้€ƒใ’ๅ ดใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆ‚ชใ„้ธๆŠžใŒ 2 ใค
08:53
and at the end of the day you've got to make, it's a Catch-22
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚็ตๅฑ€ใฎใจใ“ใ‚ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒ 22
08:58
now you've got 10 more smart words to use at work,
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ทๅ ดใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒžใƒผใƒˆใช่จ€่‘‰ใŒ 10 ๅ€‹ๅข—ใˆใŸ
09:01
so it's time to put them into practice. Of course,
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ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅฎŸ่ทตใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใŒๆฅใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
09:05
my two favorite words on this list are Catch-22 in flabbergasted.
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ใ“ใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใง็งใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ 2 ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ ใ€้ฉšใใฎ Catch-22 ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:10
So my first question is,
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็งใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏ
09:12
have you ever been in a Catch-22 situation?
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ใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒ 22 ใฎ็Šถๆณใซ้™ฅใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
09:16
What was it and what did you do?
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
09:18
Tell me about it in the comments and be sure to use Catch-22.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ๅฟ…ใšCatch-22ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:22
The second thing I want you to do is choose your favorite new word from this
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ๆฌกใซ ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’้ธใ‚“
09:27
list and use it in your own example.
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ใงใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไพ‹ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:29
Doing that will help you immediately add it to your vocabulary so that you can
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ™ใใซ่ชžๅฝ™ใซ่ฟฝๅŠ  ใ—ใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
09:33
start to use it in daily conversation. With that,
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€
09:37
thank you so much for joining me. If you loved this lesson,
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ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ€่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ— ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏ
09:40
be sure to give it a thumbs up on YouTube and subscribe to this channel so you
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ใ€YouTube ใง้ซ˜ใ่ฉ•ไพกใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆ
09:44
never miss a future lesson.
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ใ€ไปŠๅพŒใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ•ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ Facebook ใ‚„ใƒกใƒผใƒซ
09:46
You can also share it with friends or colleagues on Facebook or by email.
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ใงๅ‹ไบบใ‚„ๅŒๅƒšใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:51
And finally, if you missed it,
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€่ฆ‹้€ƒใ—ใŸๆ–น
09:53
be sure to check out the first video I had on this topic,
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ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช
09:56
which I shared in July, and I'll give you a link to it in the notes below.
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ใ‚’ๅฟ…ใš ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:00
Have a fantastic week and I'll see you next time for your Confident English
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไธ€้€ฑ้–“ใ‚’ใŠ้Žใ”ใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆฌกๅ›žใ€่‡ชไฟกใซๆบ€ใกใŸ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
10:04
lesson.
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ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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