The Right Way to Ask Questions in English [Pronunciation Lesson]

83,838 views ・ 2019-05-15

Speak Confident English


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Hey, it's Annemarie with Speak Confident English and for this week's Confident
0
660
4170
00:04
English lesson I want to share with you four different kinds of questions that
1
4831
4169
00:09
we have in English and the intonation that you should be using for clear
2
9001
4799
00:13
pronunciation and to sound natural and English conversation.
3
13801
3719
00:17
Did you know that different questions require different intonation?
4
17880
3750
00:22
If you listen closely,
5
22290
1380
00:23
you'll notice that native speakers use different intonation patterns all the
6
23671
4049
00:27
time when communicating, particularly when asking questions. In today's lesson,
7
27721
4589
00:32
you'll have the opportunity to learn and practice.
8
32311
2459
00:35
Plus at the end of the lesson I'm going to share with you one thing you should
9
35130
4080
00:39
definitely not do with your intonation if you want to sound confident in
10
39211
4679
00:43
English.
11
43891
833
00:55
Now first I know you might be thinking what exactly is intonation?
12
55960
4350
01:00
Intonation plays an important part of English pronunciation.
13
60850
3660
01:04
It is the rise and fall of our voice when we speak.
14
64760
3890
01:09
Understanding and knowing how to use intonation correctly can immediately
15
69100
4410
01:13
improve your English pronunciation.
16
73511
1739
01:15
So let's take a look at the four different types of questions we have in English.
17
75610
3810
01:19
We have, yes/no questions, question word questions,
18
79780
4380
01:24
choice questions,
19
84760
1380
01:26
and we can actually turn statements into questions as well and intonation plays
20
86560
5000
01:32
an important role for all of those.
21
92351
2099
01:34
And don't forget at the end I've got one important thing that you absolutely
22
94840
3630
01:38
need to know about using intonation and sounding confident in English.
23
98471
4529
01:43
The first type is yes/no questions and these will get you a yes or no for an
24
103690
5000
01:49
answer.
25
109241
833
01:50
Most of the time these questions start with a word like is, are,
26
110590
4530
01:55
do, did, can, would, should and could.
27
115150
3960
01:59
I want you to listen closely to an example I'm going to share with you.
28
119410
3210
02:02
I want you to listen to my voice and see if you can identify whether I use
29
122920
4320
02:07
rising intonation or falling. Are you going to be home tonight?
30
127241
4229
02:13
Are you going to be home tonight?
31
133740
1410
02:16
What did you notice about that question?
32
136980
1890
02:19
Hopefully you heard that I definitely used rising intonation at the end of that
33
139590
5000
02:24
question.
34
144781
833
02:25
This rising intonation with yes/no questions indicates that we're looking for a
35
145800
4770
02:30
short answer. We don't want a lot of details. We just want something quick.
36
150571
4589
02:35
So let's practice with a few examples.
37
155520
2100
02:37
I want you to listen and then I'll pause so that you can repeat after me and
38
157920
3990
02:41
really focus on using that rising intonation at the end of these questions.
39
161911
4379
02:46
Is your mom feeling better?
40
166770
1320
02:51
Is your mom feeling better? Can you make it to my birthday dinner?
41
171330
4630
02:58
Can you make it my birthday dinner? Do you want to see a movie tonight?
42
178290
4210
03:03
Do you want to see a movie tonight? Did you get a haircut?
43
183730
3780
03:09
Did you get a haircut? At the end of all of those examples,
44
189010
4200
03:13
I hope you notice that my voice went up at the end of the question and I hope
45
193211
4139
03:17
that you practice doing the same. Now, one important thing about yes, no questions.
46
197351
4469
03:22
These are great when you need quick answers or to confirm information,
47
202150
4380
03:26
but they're not the best for conversation.
48
206680
2820
03:29
The next group of questions is much better if you're trying to make small talk
49
209980
4050
03:34
or get to know someone.
50
214060
1050
03:35
Question type number two is question word questions and of course these start
51
215680
5000
03:41
with a question word like who, what, when, where, why, how,
52
221351
4949
03:46
how many, how often, how much and so on.
53
226301
2609
03:49
These questions are fantastic for starting conversations and continuing them
54
229360
4950
03:54
because they require longer answers.
55
234610
2190
03:56
It makes it easier to keep the conversation going and learn something
56
236830
4440
04:01
interesting along the way.
57
241271
1259
04:03
So let's try listening to another example and I want you to see if you can
58
243100
3630
04:06
identify whether my voice goes up or down.
59
246731
2849
04:10
Who's coming to your birthday dinner,
60
250480
1650
04:14
who's coming to your birthday dinner. When our voice goes down,
61
254320
4710
04:19
it indicates that we're finished speaking and we're waiting for a longer answer
62
259150
4170
04:23
to our question. Here's some more examples and again,
63
263321
3449
04:26
I want you to listen and then repeat after me and focus on using that falling
64
266771
4979
04:31
intonation at the end of these questions. What did you think of the movie?
65
271751
4739
04:37
What did you think of the movie? Why are you so busy lately?
66
277960
3960
04:43
Why are you so busy lately? Where should we go for dinner?
67
283420
3690
04:48
Where should we go for dinner? And finally,
68
288760
3540
04:52
when are you going to watch the final episode?
69
292660
2640
04:56
When are you going to watch the final episode? Excellent.
70
296740
3930
05:00
Now you've got questions with rising intonation and falling intonation.
71
300671
3899
05:04
Before we go onto group number three, one quick note,
72
304870
3090
05:08
if you want more or lessons on how to effectively ask questions in English to
73
308440
4080
05:12
start conversations, make small talk and do networking,
74
312521
4079
05:16
I've got several lessons for you and I'll be sure to include links to all of
75
316660
3690
05:20
them below the video. Now, group number three is choice questions.
76
320351
4679
05:25
Life is full of choices. In fact,
77
325360
2880
05:28
just this morning I was at a coffee shop and I had choices between a latte and
78
328241
4949
05:33
iced coffee, mocha, Cappuccino, a Matcha Latte,
79
333220
4170
05:37
and so much more so when we are communicating in English,
80
337480
3930
05:41
how can we use our voice to let someone know that we're asking them to make a
81
341710
4710
05:46
choice? Let's try an example and again, listen to how I use my voice.
82
346421
4889
05:51
Do you want pizza or pasta?
83
351970
2130
05:55
Do you want pizza or pasta?
84
355810
2200
05:59
What did you notice in that question?
85
359630
1740
06:01
I definitely used a combination of rising intonation and falling intonation and
86
361850
5000
06:07
doing so makes it immediately clear that I'm offering a choice with option
87
367551
4769
06:12
number one. My voice goes up and in the last option my voice goes down,
88
372321
4829
06:17
pizza or pasta.
89
377990
1650
06:20
Here's another example where I have more than two options and again I'm using
90
380150
4440
06:24
that combination of my voice going up and down.
91
384591
3299
06:28
Do you want pizza, pasta or steak?
92
388430
3450
06:32
Using that combination lets the listener know that we're offering different
93
392630
3750
06:36
choices and when our voice goes down it lets them know that the list is finished.
94
396381
4649
06:41
So let's try it with a couple of practice opportunities.
95
401480
2760
06:44
Remember to focus on your voice going up, up,
96
404480
3480
06:48
up and down. Can you help me now or later?
97
408290
4140
06:53
Can you help me now? Or leader,
98
413690
2040
06:56
is it best for you to meet on Friday, Saturday, or Sunday?
99
416330
3900
07:01
Is it best for you to meet on Friday, Saturday, or Sunday?
100
421610
3750
07:06
Would you like vanilla, strawberry, caramel or chocolate ice cream?
101
426380
4110
07:11
Would you like vanilla, caramel, strawberry, or chocolate ice cream?
102
431750
4380
07:16
Excellent.
103
436910
600
07:17
Now we have just one more group to go and this one is really fun because using
104
437510
4800
07:22
intonation lets us turn anything into a question.
105
442311
3569
07:26
By using our intonation,
106
446540
1410
07:27
we're also able to turn statements into questions without changing the grammar
107
447951
5000
07:33
structure or using a typical question format.
108
453231
3209
07:37
We often use this type of question when we're surprised or shocked by something
109
457160
4710
07:42
when we want to make sure that we understood something correctly or clarify it
110
462290
4590
07:47
and when we simply want to add variety to our grammar use.
111
467720
3390
07:51
I'm going to share a couple of examples with you and you'll notice there are no
112
471710
3690
07:55
question words and the grammar is not what we usually use for asking questions.
113
475401
5000
08:01
Instead,
114
481670
721
08:02
I'm only using my voice to change it from a statement to a question.
115
482391
4739
08:07
She's going to call you later today?
116
487580
1680
08:10
She's going to call you later today? As you can see,
117
490940
4170
08:15
that looks exactly like a sentence,
118
495111
2249
08:17
but what did you notice about my intonation?
119
497840
3000
08:21
Hopefully you notice that it went up at the end and that rising intonation
120
501920
4500
08:26
allowed me to change that statement into a question to confirm or clarify
121
506450
5000
08:31
information. Here's another example.
122
511491
2519
08:34
You cleaned the whole house? You cleaned the whole house?
123
514850
4800
08:40
Again, this looks just like a statement,
124
520640
2280
08:43
but I use that rising intonation to change it into a question and why do you
125
523220
5000
08:48
think I did that?
126
528861
899
08:50
I definitely wanted to show some surprise or shock about somebody cleaning the
127
530600
5000
08:55
whole house so I didn't have to do it.
128
535951
2249
08:58
Here's another great example of expressing surprise or shock.
129
538830
3510
09:03
This is the movie of the year?
130
543270
2250
09:06
This is the movie of the year? Again,
131
546960
4050
09:11
I'm using that rising intonation to change that statement into a question and
132
551011
4739
09:15
express a little bit of surprise.
133
555780
1950
09:18
Now that you have the correct intonation for four different kinds of questions
134
558810
3660
09:22
in English,
135
562471
833
09:23
let's talk about one thing you should definitely not do with your intonation.
136
563370
4290
09:27
If you want to sound confident in English,
137
567661
2069
09:30
if you consistently use rising intonation at the end of phrases or sentences
138
570420
5000
09:36
when they are not questions,
139
576210
2010
09:38
it will make you sound less confident when you're communicating or we'll make
140
578700
4650
09:43
you sound unsure or unprepared.
141
583351
2819
09:46
Using this particular intonation pattern is called uptalk or upspeak in English
142
586830
4920
09:51
and it's something you definitely want to avoid.
143
591780
2220
09:54
I'll give you an example of how it sounds using rising intonation.
144
594420
4350
09:58
At the end of every phrase or at the end of every sentence can definitely
145
598950
4770
10:03
undermine your credibility and make you sound less confident when you speak.
146
603721
4949
10:09
Did you notice that I had several examples of rising intonation in that sentence
147
609360
5000
10:15
in English?
148
615240
900
10:16
Doing so can definitely undermine or remove some of your credibility.
149
616170
5000
10:21
It can make you sound unsure about what you're saying,
150
621750
3390
10:25
so to avoid that you can simply focus on using falling into a nation at the end
151
625590
5000
10:30
of sentences.
152
630661
899
10:32
A great way to practice doing that is to simply mirror or shadow what you hear
153
632010
4650
10:36
me saying.
154
636661
833
10:37
Listen to a phrase or a sentence and try to repeat it exactly the way you hear
155
637800
4590
10:42
it. Now, I've got a challenge question for you.
156
642391
2729
10:45
I want you to practice what you've learned today.
157
645180
1920
10:47
Imagine that a neighbor has just told you something that really surprises you
158
647460
4290
10:52
and do you want to respond with a question that indicates your surprise?
159
652170
3810
10:56
How could you do that and want you to tell me exactly what you would say and
160
656280
4050
11:00
what kind of intonation you would use. And you can do that just below this video.
161
660331
3929
11:04
If you love this topic, I have several more videos on intonation, stress,
162
664920
4140
11:09
and pronunciation so that you can communicate clearly in English.
163
669061
3089
11:12
You can get all of those in my playlist and be sure to subscribe to this channel
164
672510
4080
11:16
so you never miss a future Confident English lesson.
165
676620
2940
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7