The Right Way to Ask Questions in English [Pronunciation Lesson]

83,974 views ・ 2019-05-15

Speak Confident English


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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Hey, it's Annemarie with Speak Confident English and for this week's Confident
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English lesson I want to share with you four different kinds of questions that
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we have in English and the intonation that you should be using for clear
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pronunciation and to sound natural and English conversation.
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Did you know that different questions require different intonation?
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If you listen closely,
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you'll notice that native speakers use different intonation patterns all the
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time when communicating, particularly when asking questions. In today's lesson,
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you'll have the opportunity to learn and practice.
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Plus at the end of the lesson I'm going to share with you one thing you should
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definitely not do with your intonation if you want to sound confident in
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English.
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Now first I know you might be thinking what exactly is intonation?
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Intonation plays an important part of English pronunciation.
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It is the rise and fall of our voice when we speak.
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Understanding and knowing how to use intonation correctly can immediately
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improve your English pronunciation.
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So let's take a look at the four different types of questions we have in English.
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We have, yes/no questions, question word questions,
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choice questions,
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and we can actually turn statements into questions as well and intonation plays
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an important role for all of those.
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And don't forget at the end I've got one important thing that you absolutely
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need to know about using intonation and sounding confident in English.
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The first type is yes/no questions and these will get you a yes or no for an
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answer.
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Most of the time these questions start with a word like is, are,
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do, did, can, would, should and could.
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I want you to listen closely to an example I'm going to share with you.
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I want you to listen to my voice and see if you can identify whether I use
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rising intonation or falling. Are you going to be home tonight?
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Are you going to be home tonight?
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What did you notice about that question?
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Hopefully you heard that I definitely used rising intonation at the end of that
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question.
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This rising intonation with yes/no questions indicates that we're looking for a
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short answer. We don't want a lot of details. We just want something quick.
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So let's practice with a few examples.
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I want you to listen and then I'll pause so that you can repeat after me and
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really focus on using that rising intonation at the end of these questions.
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Is your mom feeling better?
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Is your mom feeling better? Can you make it to my birthday dinner?
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Can you make it my birthday dinner? Do you want to see a movie tonight?
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Do you want to see a movie tonight? Did you get a haircut?
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Did you get a haircut? At the end of all of those examples,
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I hope you notice that my voice went up at the end of the question and I hope
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that you practice doing the same. Now, one important thing about yes, no questions.
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These are great when you need quick answers or to confirm information,
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but they're not the best for conversation.
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The next group of questions is much better if you're trying to make small talk
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or get to know someone.
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Question type number two is question word questions and of course these start
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with a question word like who, what, when, where, why, how,
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how many, how often, how much and so on.
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These questions are fantastic for starting conversations and continuing them
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because they require longer answers.
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It makes it easier to keep the conversation going and learn something
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interesting along the way.
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So let's try listening to another example and I want you to see if you can
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identify whether my voice goes up or down.
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Who's coming to your birthday dinner,
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who's coming to your birthday dinner. When our voice goes down,
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it indicates that we're finished speaking and we're waiting for a longer answer
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to our question. Here's some more examples and again,
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I want you to listen and then repeat after me and focus on using that falling
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intonation at the end of these questions. What did you think of the movie?
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What did you think of the movie? Why are you so busy lately?
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Why are you so busy lately? Where should we go for dinner?
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Where should we go for dinner? And finally,
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when are you going to watch the final episode?
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When are you going to watch the final episode? Excellent.
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Now you've got questions with rising intonation and falling intonation.
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Before we go onto group number three, one quick note,
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if you want more or lessons on how to effectively ask questions in English to
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start conversations, make small talk and do networking,
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I've got several lessons for you and I'll be sure to include links to all of
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them below the video. Now, group number three is choice questions.
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Life is full of choices. In fact,
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just this morning I was at a coffee shop and I had choices between a latte and
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iced coffee, mocha, Cappuccino, a Matcha Latte,
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and so much more so when we are communicating in English,
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how can we use our voice to let someone know that we're asking them to make a
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choice? Let's try an example and again, listen to how I use my voice.
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Do you want pizza or pasta?
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Do you want pizza or pasta?
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What did you notice in that question?
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I definitely used a combination of rising intonation and falling intonation and
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doing so makes it immediately clear that I'm offering a choice with option
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number one. My voice goes up and in the last option my voice goes down,
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pizza or pasta.
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Here's another example where I have more than two options and again I'm using
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that combination of my voice going up and down.
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Do you want pizza, pasta or steak?
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Using that combination lets the listener know that we're offering different
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choices and when our voice goes down it lets them know that the list is finished.
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So let's try it with a couple of practice opportunities.
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Remember to focus on your voice going up, up,
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up and down. Can you help me now or later?
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Can you help me now? Or leader,
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is it best for you to meet on Friday, Saturday, or Sunday?
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Is it best for you to meet on Friday, Saturday, or Sunday?
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Would you like vanilla, strawberry, caramel or chocolate ice cream?
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Would you like vanilla, caramel, strawberry, or chocolate ice cream?
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Excellent.
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Now we have just one more group to go and this one is really fun because using
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intonation lets us turn anything into a question.
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By using our intonation,
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we're also able to turn statements into questions without changing the grammar
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structure or using a typical question format.
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We often use this type of question when we're surprised or shocked by something
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when we want to make sure that we understood something correctly or clarify it
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and when we simply want to add variety to our grammar use.
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I'm going to share a couple of examples with you and you'll notice there are no
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question words and the grammar is not what we usually use for asking questions.
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Instead,
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I'm only using my voice to change it from a statement to a question.
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She's going to call you later today?
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She's going to call you later today? As you can see,
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that looks exactly like a sentence,
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but what did you notice about my intonation?
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Hopefully you notice that it went up at the end and that rising intonation
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allowed me to change that statement into a question to confirm or clarify
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information. Here's another example.
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You cleaned the whole house? You cleaned the whole house?
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Again, this looks just like a statement,
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but I use that rising intonation to change it into a question and why do you
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think I did that?
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I definitely wanted to show some surprise or shock about somebody cleaning the
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whole house so I didn't have to do it.
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Here's another great example of expressing surprise or shock.
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This is the movie of the year?
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This is the movie of the year? Again,
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I'm using that rising intonation to change that statement into a question and
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express a little bit of surprise.
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Now that you have the correct intonation for four different kinds of questions
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in English,
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let's talk about one thing you should definitely not do with your intonation.
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If you want to sound confident in English,
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if you consistently use rising intonation at the end of phrases or sentences
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when they are not questions,
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it will make you sound less confident when you're communicating or we'll make
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you sound unsure or unprepared.
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Using this particular intonation pattern is called uptalk or upspeak in English
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and it's something you definitely want to avoid.
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I'll give you an example of how it sounds using rising intonation.
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At the end of every phrase or at the end of every sentence can definitely
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undermine your credibility and make you sound less confident when you speak.
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Did you notice that I had several examples of rising intonation in that sentence
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in English?
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Doing so can definitely undermine or remove some of your credibility.
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It can make you sound unsure about what you're saying,
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so to avoid that you can simply focus on using falling into a nation at the end
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of sentences.
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A great way to practice doing that is to simply mirror or shadow what you hear
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me saying.
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Listen to a phrase or a sentence and try to repeat it exactly the way you hear
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it. Now, I've got a challenge question for you.
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I want you to practice what you've learned today.
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Imagine that a neighbor has just told you something that really surprises you
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and do you want to respond with a question that indicates your surprise?
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How could you do that and want you to tell me exactly what you would say and
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what kind of intonation you would use. And you can do that just below this video.
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If you love this topic, I have several more videos on intonation, stress,
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and pronunciation so that you can communicate clearly in English.
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You can get all of those in my playlist and be sure to subscribe to this channel
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so you never miss a future Confident English lesson.
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