ADVERBS | Basic English Grammar Course | 5 Lessons

572,563 views ・ 2020-05-23

Shaw English Online


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:06
Hello, everyone. Welcome to this English course on adverbs.
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大家好。欢迎来到副词英语课程。
00:10
And in this video we're gonna talk about adverbs. Now the simplest definition of an adverb is
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在这个视频中我们将讨论副词。现在副词最简单的定义是
00:19
that it's a word that describes or modifies a verb.
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它是一个描述或修饰动词的词。
00:25
Now actually adverbs can modify other parts of the sentence like other adverbs.
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现在副词实际上可以像其他副词一样修饰句子的其他部分。
00:33
But in this video, we will focus on verbs and four kinds of adverbs.
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但在这个视频中,我们将重点关注动词和四种副词。
00:39
Adverbs of time. Adverbs of place. Of Manner and Adverbs of Degree.
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时间副词。地点副词。方式和程度副词。
00:48
Usually they will answer the following questions about the verbs:
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通常他们会回答以下有关动词的问题:
00:52
When? Where? How? and To what extent?
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什么时候?在哪里?如何?以及到什么程度?
01:01
Let's look at these sentences. "The boy ran."
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我们来看看这些句子。 “那孩子跑了。”
01:08
And then we have, "The boy ran excitedly."
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然后我们有,“男孩兴奋地跑着。”
01:12
Now this example shows the power of adverbs. In the second sentence you find out how the
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现在这个例子展示了副词的力量。在第二句话中,你会发现这个
01:21
boy ran. In the first sentence you don't have any
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男孩是如何跑的。在第一句话中,你没有任何
01:25
information on how the boy ran. So in the second sentence, we find out that
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关于男孩如何跑步的信息。所以在第二句话中,我们发现
01:31
the boy was very excited. So it's very important to understand adverbs
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这个男孩非常兴奋。因此,理解副词
01:37
and understand how to use them because they will make you speak English a
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并了解如何使用它们非常重要,因为它们会让你说英语说得更好
01:43
lot better. So let's get started.
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。那么让我们开始吧。
01:50
First let's talk about the position of an adverb.
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首先我们来谈谈副词的位置。
01:54
So where do we put the adverb in the sentence? Now that is a bit tricky because the adverb
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那么副词在句子中应该放在哪里呢?这有点棘手,因为
02:03
in an English sentence can be in different parts of the sentence.
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英语句子中的副词可以位于句子的不同部分。
02:08
Let's look at a few examples: She climbed the mountain slowly.
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我们来看几个例子: 她慢慢地爬山。
02:15
Slowly she climbed the mountain. She slowly climbed the mountain.
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她慢慢地爬上了山。她慢慢地爬上了山。
02:22
Can you guess which word is the adverb? The word 'slowly' is the adverb.
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你能猜出哪个词是副词吗? “慢慢地”这个词是副词。
02:29
It describes how she climbed the mountain. And as you can see, the adverb is in three
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它描述了她如何爬山。正如您所看到的,副词位于
02:38
different parts of the sentence but the meaning is exactly the same.
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句子的三个不同部分,但含义完全相同。
02:45
Let's now talk about how to make adverbs. Now most adverbs, not all of them, but most
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现在我们来谈谈如何制作副词。现在大多数副词,不是全部,但大多数
02:53
of them end in -ly. So it's actually very easy.
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都以-ly结尾。所以这实际上很容易。
02:58
You take the adjective and you add 'ly' at the end.
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您使用形容词并在末尾添加“ly”。
03:04
Let's look at a few examples. If you have the adjective 'nice', and you
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让我们看几个例子。如果你有形容词“nice”,然后
03:09
add 'ly' to it, you make the adverb 'nicely'. So for example you could say,
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添加“ly”,副词就变成了“nicely”。例如,您可以
03:18
"He is a nice speaker" using the adjective 'nice'.
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使用形容词“nice”说“他是一位很好的演讲者”。
03:23
But you could also use the adverb 'nicely' and say,
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但你也可以使用副词“nicely”,说:
03:27
"He speaks nicely." A second example - If we take the adjective
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“他说得很好。”第二个例子 - 如果我们使用形容词
03:33
'quick', and we add 'ly', we can make the adverb 'quickly'.
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“quick”,然后添加“ly”,我们可以使副词“quickly”。
03:41
So we could say, "He is a quick runner."
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所以我们可以说,“他跑得很快。”
03:45
But we could also say, "He runs quickly."
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但我们也可以说,“他跑得很快。”
03:50
Be careful guys. Not all adverbs end in 'ly'.
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小心点吧伙计们。并非所有副词都以“ly”结尾。
03:56
Some adjectives don't change form when they become adverbs.
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有些形容词在成为副词时不会改变形式。
04:02
They're called flat adverbs. Typical flat adverbs would be 'early' or 'late'
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它们被称为扁平副词。典型的扁平副词是“早”或“晚”
04:12
and a few others. And it's very important to know these flat
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以及其他一些。了解这些扁平
04:17
adverbs. Because a lot of my students try to add 'ly'
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副词非常重要。因为我的很多学生试图
04:23
to some adjectives and unfortunately they make incorrect sentences.
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在一些形容词上添加“ly”,但不幸的是他们造错了句子。
04:29
So let's take a look at an example. Okay. If I tell you
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让我们看一个例子。好的。如果我告诉你
04:34
"The car drove fastly" Do you think that makes sense?
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“汽车开得很快”,你认为这有道理吗?
04:39
Now it does make sense to try to add 'ly' to the adjective 'fast',
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现在尝试将“ly”添加到形容词“fast”确实有意义,
04:46
but unfortunately guys 'fastly' does not exist in English.
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但不幸的是,英语中不存在“fastly”。
04:52
So the correct sentence is, "The car drove fast."
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所以正确的句子是“这辆车开得很快”。
04:59
Another example, "He arrived 'late' or 'lately' to class."
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另一个例子,“他上课‘迟到’或‘迟到’。”
05:05
What do you think's the correct answer? Again, it makes sense to try to add 'ly' to
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你认为正确答案是什么?同样,尝试将“ly”添加到形容词“late”是有意义的
05:13
the adjective 'late', but 'lately' is not the adverb of the adjective
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,但“lately”不是形容词
05:18
'late'. The adverb is 'late'.
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“late”的副词。副词是“迟到”。
05:22
So the correct sentence is, "He arrived late to class."
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所以正确的句子是“他上课迟到了”。
05:28
Let's now take a look at a few sentences to practice finding and making adverbs that modify
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现在让我们看几个句子来练习查找和制作修饰
05:35
verbs. Now remember, adverbs tell us so much about
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动词的副词。现在记住,副词告诉我们很多关于
05:41
the verb. Usually they tell us 'when' or 'where' or
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动词的信息。通常他们告诉我们“何时”或“何地”或
05:47
'how' or 'to what degree'. So the first example we have is,
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“如何”或“达到什么程度”。所以我们的第一个例子是
05:53
"He easily lifted the box." Can you spot the adverb in this sentence?
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“他轻松举起了盒子”。你能看出这句话中的副词吗?
06:01
Of course the adverb is 'easily' - ending in 'ly'.
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当然,副词是“easy”——以“ly”结尾。
06:06
Okay and it tells us how he lifted the box. It's an adverb of manner.
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好吧,它告诉我们他是如何举起盒子的。这是一个方式副词。
06:15
Now the second sentence, and this is a bit more difficult,
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现在是第二句话,这有点困难,
06:19
"I will download the file tomorrow." Now where is the adverb?
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“我明天会下载文件。”现在副词在哪里?
06:26
Because there is no word ending in 'ly', so it's a bit more complicated.
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因为没有ly结尾的单词,所以有点复杂。
06:33
Well the adverb is 'tomorrow' and it tells you 'when'.
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副词是“明天”,它告诉你“什么时候”。
06:38
It's an adverb of time. And these are sometimes a bit more difficult.
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这是时间副词。这些有时会更困难一些。
06:44
Make sure you watch my next video. I will talk about them.
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请务必观看我的下一个视频。我会谈谈他们。
06:47
Our third example now. "I put it there."
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现在是我们的第三个例子。 “我把它放在那里了。”
06:54
Again no words ending in 'ly'. The adverb is the word 'there'.
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再次没有以“ly”结尾的单词。副词是“那里”这个词。
07:01
And it tells us 'where'. It's an adverb of place.
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它告诉我们“在哪里”。这是地点副词。
07:04
We will talk about them in our next videos as well.
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我们也将在下一个视频中讨论它们。
07:09
And our last example, "You didn't study enough for the test."
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我们的最后一个例子是“你没有为考试学习足够的内容”。
07:16
The adverb is the word 'enough'. And it's an adverb of degree.
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副词是“足够”这个词。这是一个程度副词。
07:21
Okay. It tells us to what degree.
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好的。它告诉我们达到什么程度。
07:26
Again it's not a word ending in 'ly'. And we will talk about adverbs of degree in
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再说一次,它不是一个以“ly”结尾的单词。我们将在下一个视频中讨论程度副词
07:33
our next videos. Remember guys - it's very important to understand
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。记住伙计们——理解
07:38
adverbs and to know how to make them. They will make you speak English so much better.
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副词并知道如何制作它们非常重要。他们会让你的英语说得更好。
07:45
And this video was only a quick introduction to adverbs in English.
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这个视频只是对英语副词的快速介绍。
07:50
In our next videos, we will focus on each kind of adverbs.
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在我们的下一个视频中,我们将重点关注每种副词。
07:55
So make sure you watch the rest of the course. Thank you for watching my video and see you
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因此,请务必观看课程的其余部分。感谢您观看我的视频,我们
08:00
next time. Thank you guys for watching my video.
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下次再见。谢谢你们观看我的视频。
08:06
I hope you liked it and found it useful. If you have, please show me your support.
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我希望您喜欢它并发现它很有用。如果你有的话,请向我表示你的支持。
08:12
Click 'like', subscribe to the channel. Put your comments below if you have any,.
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点击“喜欢”,订阅该频道。如果您有任何意见,请在下面发表您的评论。
08:17
And share the video with your friends. See you.
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并与您的朋友分享视频。再见。
08:35
Hello, everyone. Welcome to this English course on adverbs.
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大家好。欢迎来到副词英语课程。
08:46
And in this video I'm gonna focus on Adverbs of Time.
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在这个视频中,我将重点讨论时间副词。
08:51
Now adverbs of time tell us ‘when’ an action happens,
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现在,时间副词告诉我们一个动作“何时”发生,
08:55
and also ‘how long’ and ‘how often’. Now these adverbs are extremely common in
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以及“多长时间”和“多久”。现在这些副词在英语中非常常见
09:04
English, so you really need to know about them.
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,所以你真的需要了解它们。
09:08
So let's start learning together. Let's now take a look at a few example sentences
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那么让我们一起开始学习吧。现在让我们看一些
09:17
telling us ‘when’ something happened. ‘She ate ice cream yesterday.’
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告诉我们某事“何时”发生的例句。 “她昨天吃了冰淇淋。”
09:25
The adverb in this sentence is… have you noticed?
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这句话中的副词是……你注意到了吗?
09:30
‘yesterday’ of course. And it's an adverb of time.
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当然是“昨天”。这是一个时间副词。
09:34
When did you eat ice cream? ‘yesterday’
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你什么时候吃过冰淇淋? ‘昨天’
09:38
I see you now. Now where is the adverb in this sentence?
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我现在看到你了。现在这句话中的副词在哪里?
09:45
Of course the adverb is ‘now’. Again it's an adverb of time.
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当然,副词是“现在”。它又是一个时间副词。
09:50
When do I see you? ‘now’
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我什么时候见你? “现在”
09:53
‘I tell him daily.’ The adverb is ‘daily’.
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“我每天都告诉他。”副词是“每天”。
10:00
Again adverb of time. ‘We met last year.’
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又是时间副词。 “我们去年见过面。”
10:07
Can you see the adverb? Of course the adverb in this case is ‘last
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你能看到副词吗?当然,这种情况下的副词是“去年
10:14
year’. Again notion of time.
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”。再次是时间概念。
10:17
When did we meet? ‘last year’
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我们什么时候认识的? “去年”
10:19
And finally, ‘He will call you later’. The adverb in this sentence is also an adverb
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最后,“他稍后会给你打电话”。这句话中的副词也是
10:27
of time. It is ‘later’.
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时间副词。这是‘以后’。
10:30
So these are all adverbs of time And as you can see in those examples,
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所以这些都是时间副词 正如你在这些例子中看到的,
10:37
usually adverbs of time are at the end of the sentence.
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通常时间副词位于句子的末尾。
10:42
Let's now move on to example sentences showing us how long something happened.
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现在让我们继续使用示例句子来显示某件事发生了多长时间。
10:49
These adverbs are also usually placed at the end of the sentence.
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这些副词通常也放在句子的末尾。
10:54
But let's have a look. ‘She stayed home all day.’
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但让我们看一下。 “她整天呆在家里。”
11:01
Which part of this sentence is an adverb? Can you see it?
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这句话的哪一部分是副词?你能看见它吗?
11:06
Of course, ‘all day’. And it tells us how long she stayed home.
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当然是“一整天”。它告诉我们她在家待了多长时间。
11:12
‘I studied in Canada for a year now.’ In this sentence, ‘for a year’ tells us
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“我现在在加拿大学习了一年。”在这句话中,“一年”告诉我们
11:22
how long I studied in Canada. ‘He has taught English since 1990.’
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我在加拿大学习了多长时间。 “他从 1990 年起就开始教英语。”
11:32
How long has he taught English? Since 1990.
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他教英语多久了?自 1990 年以来。
11:38
‘I studied English for four hours.’ Which pond is the adverb?
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“我学了四个小时英语。”副词是哪个池塘?
11:45
‘For four hours’ ‘How long did I study English?’
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“四个小时”“我学了多长时间英语?”
11:51
‘for four hours’ And finally, ‘We have lived in New Zealand
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“四个小时”最后,“我们自 2005 年以来一直住在新西兰。
11:57
since 2005.’ The adverb is of course ‘since 2005’.
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”副词当然是“since 2005”。
12:06
As you can see adverbs are not necessarily just one word.
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正如你所看到的,副词不一定只是一个词。
12:11
‘since 2005’ - two words. ‘for four hours’ - three words.
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“自 2005 年以来”——两个词。 “四个小时”——三个字。
12:18
Okay, so they're not just one word sometimes they're more than one.
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好吧,所以它们不仅仅是一个词,有时它们不止一个。
12:23
Adverbs telling us how often express the frequency of an action.
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副词告诉我们表达动作频率的频率。
12:29
They're usually placed before the main verb, but after the auxiliary verb,
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它们通常放在主要动词之前,但在助动词之后,
12:36
such as B may have or must. The only exception is if the main verb is
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例如 B 可能有或必须。唯一的例外是主要动词是
12:46
the verb to be. In which case the adverb goes after the main
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动词 to be。在这种情况下,副词位于主要
12:51
verb. Let's have a look at a few example sentences.
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动词之后。让我们看几个例句。
12:56
‘I often eat pizza.’ Can you spot the adverb?
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“我经常吃披萨。”你能看出副词吗?
13:04
It's ‘often’. And as you can see, it is placed before the
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这是“经常”。正如您所看到的,它位于
13:10
main verb which is ‘eat’. So ‘I often eat’.
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主要动词“吃”之前。所以“我经常吃”。
13:16
The second example, ‘He has never drunk Cola.’
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第二个例子,“他从来没有喝过可乐。”
13:21
In this case, we have an auxiliary verb. The auxiliary verb ‘have’ and the main
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在这种情况下,我们有一个助动词。助动词“have”和主动词
13:28
verb is ‘drunk’. So the adverb is placed between the auxiliary
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动词是‘醉’。所以副词放在助动词
13:34
verb and the main verb. ‘He has never drunk.’
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和主动词之间。 “他从来没有喝过酒。”
13:39
‘You must always brush your teeth.’ Same applies.
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“你必须经常刷牙。”同样适用。
13:46
We have an auxiliary verb ‘must’. Okay.
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我们有一个助动词“必须”。好的。
13:49
And we have the main verb ‘brush’, so the adverb goes after the axillary verb,
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我们有主要动词“brush”,所以副词位于辅助动词之后,
13:56
but before the main verb. ‘You must always brush.’
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但在主要动词之前。 “你必须经常刷牙。”
14:00
‘I am seldom late’. So the main verb is the verb ‘to be’.
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“我很少迟到”。所以主要动词是动词“to be”。
14:09
Be careful. So in this case the adverb goes after the
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当心。所以在这种情况下,副词位于
14:13
main verb. ‘I am seldom late’.
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主要动词之后。 “我很少迟到”。
14:18
And finally, ‘He rarely lies.’
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最后,“他很少说谎。”
14:22
The main verb is ‘lies’. So the adverb goes before the main verb.
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主要动词是“谎言”。所以副词放在主要动词之前。
14:27
‘He rarely lies’. Okay.
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“他很少说谎”。好的。
14:31
Some adverbs expressing ‘how often’ express the exact number of times that an action happened
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一些表达“多久”的副词表达某个动作发生的确切次数,
14:39
They're called definite ‘adverbs of frequency’. And in this case, they're usually placed at
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它们被称为明确的“频率副词”。在这种情况下,它们通常放在
14:46
the end of the sentence. Let's have a look at a few examples.
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句子的末尾。让我们看几个例子。
14:51
‘I visit my dentist yearly.’ The adverb is ‘yearly’.
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“我每年都会去看牙医。”副词是“每年”。
14:58
Okay. ‘Once a year’ and it expresses the exact
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好的。 “一年一次”,它表达了
15:02
number of times that I visit my dentist. It's a definite adverb of frequency,
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我去看牙医的确切次数。它是一个明确的频率副词,
15:09
so it's placed at the end of the sentence. Other example,
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所以放在句末。其他示例,
15:13
‘He goes to the gym once a week.’ Again we have a definite adverb of frequency
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“他每周去一次健身房。”我们再次有一个明确的频率副词
15:21
which is ‘once a week’. ‘I work five days a week.’
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,即“每周一次”。 “我每周工作五天。”
15:30
Same thing. We have a definite adverb of frequency which
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一样。我们有一个明确的频率副词,
15:33
is ‘five days a week’ so it's placed at the end of the sentence.
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“一周五天”,所以它被放在句子的末尾。
15:39
And finally, ‘I saw the movie five times.’
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最后,“这部电影我看了五遍。”
15:43
Again ‘five times’ expresses the exact number of times that I saw the movie.
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“五次”再次表达了我观看这部电影的确切次数。 现在,如果您想
15:51
Now, if you want to use more than one adverb of
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在句子中 使用多个时间副词
15:56
time in a sentence, you should put them in the following order:
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,您应该按以下顺序放置它们:
16:01
First, ‘how long?’. Second, ‘how often?’.
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第一,“多长时间?”。第二,“多久一次?”。
16:06
And finally, ‘when?’. Let's take a look at a very good example sentence.
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最后,“什么时候?”。让我们看一个非常好的例句。
16:13
‘He taught at the school for ten days every month last year.’
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“去年他每个月在学校教书十天。”
16:21
Now as you can see, first, we're told ‘how long’ - for ten days.
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现在正如你所看到的,首先,我们被告知“多长时间”——十天。
16:28
Then, we're told ‘how often’ - every month. And finally, were told ‘when’ exactly
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然后,我们被告知“多久一次”——每个月。最后,被告知确切的“时间”
16:35
- last year. This is a very good sentence using the different
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——去年。这是一个非常好的句子,以正确的顺序使用了不同
16:41
kinds of adverbs of time in the right order, so I hope you can do the same.
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种类的时间副词,所以我希望你也能这样做。
16:48
Okay, guys. Let's do a bit of extra practice.
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好吧,伙计们。让我们做一些额外的练习。
16:51
I have four example sentences for you to spot adverbs of time,
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我有四个例句供您识别时间副词,
16:56
so let's get started. ‘He has been to Canada three times.’
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所以让我们开始吧。 “他已经去过加拿大三次了。”
17:03
Can you spot the adverb? Of course the adverb is the adverb frequency
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你能看出副词吗?当然副词是副词出现频率
17:10
‘three times’. Okay.
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“三次”。好的。
17:12
How often has he been to Canada three times. The second example is,
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他来加拿大的次数是多少次?第二个例子是,
17:18
‘Generally I don't like to eat spicy food.’ The adverb is ‘generally’.
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“我一般不喜欢吃辛辣的食物。”副词是“一般”。
17:27
And remember I told you some adverbs of frequency work well at the beginning of a sentence if
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请记住,如果您想强调频率,我告诉过您一些频率副词在句子开头效果很好
17:32
you want to emphasize the frequency, so ‘generally’ is one of them.
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,所以“一般”就是其中之一。
17:38
Another example would be ‘sometimes’. Next example.
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另一个例子是“有时”。下一个例子。
17:43
‘He will clean his room regularly from now on.’
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“从现在开始,他会定期打扫房间。”
17:48
Now be careful. In this case, we have two adverbs.
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现在要小心。在这种情况下,我们有两个副词。
17:52
The first one ‘regularly’. The second one ‘from now on’.
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第一个“定期”。第二个是“从现在开始”。
17:57
Keeping the order, ‘regularly’ is ‘how often?’
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保持秩序,“定期”是指“多久一次?”
18:03
followed by ‘when?’ – ‘from now on’. And finally,
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接下来是“什么时候?” - '今后'。最后,
18:08
‘I've been going to church for four days every month since 1996.’
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“自 1996 年以来,我每个月都会去教堂四天。”
18:15
Three adverbs in this case. ‘how long?’ – ‘for four days’
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在这种情况下三个副词。 '多久?' –“四天”
18:22
‘how often?’ - ‘every month’
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“多久一次?” -“每个月”
18:26
‘when?’ – ‘since 1996’ Okay guys.
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“什么时候?” –“自 1996 年以来” 好吧,伙计们。
18:31
You now know a lot more about adverbs of time. Remember these adverbs are extremely common
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您现在对时间副词了解更多了。请记住,这些副词在英语中非常常见
18:39
in English, so it's very important for you to learn about
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,因此了解它们对您来说非常重要
18:43
them. They will improve your English skills very
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。他们会很快提高你的英语技能
18:47
quickly. Okay now there are obviously other types of
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。好吧,现在显然还有其他类型的
18:51
adverbs - adverbs of place of manner and of degree
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副词 - 方式副词和程度副词
18:56
And I will focus on these in my next videos, so check them out.
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,我将在下一个视频中重点介绍这些副词,所以请查看它们。
19:02
Thank you for watching my video and see you next time.
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感谢您观看我的视频,我们下次再见。
19:10
Thank you very much guys for watching my video. I hope you liked it, and if you did, please
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非常感谢大家观看我的视频。我希望你喜欢它,如果你喜欢,请
19:16
show me your support. Click like, subscribe to the channel, put
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向我表示你的支持。点击喜欢,订阅频道,
19:20
your comments below if you have some, and share it with all your friends.
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如果有的话请在下面留下您的评论,并与所有朋友分享。
19:31
Hello, everyone. Welcome to this English course on adverbs.
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大家好。欢迎来到副词英语课程。
19:50
In this video, we're gonna talk about adverbs of place.
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在这个视频中,我们将讨论地点副词。
19:56
Adverbs of place tell us where an action happens. They could also give us information on direction,
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地点副词告诉我们动作发生在哪里。它们还可以为我们提供有关方向、
20:05
distance, or movement. Let's take a look at a quick example.
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距离或运动的信息。让我们看一个简单的例子。
20:10
‘Let's go and play outdoors.’ Now in this sentence, the adverb of place
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“我们去户外玩吧。”在这句话中,地点副词
20:17
is ‘outdoors’. It answers the question, ‘Where?’.
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是“户外”。它回答了“哪里?”的问题。
20:22
Where? ‘Outdoors.’
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在哪里? “在户外。”
20:24
Okay. Now let's learn a bit more about adverbs
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好的。现在让我们一起学习更多有关
20:29
of place together. Let's get started.
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地点副词的知识。让我们开始吧。
20:35
First, let's talk a bit about ‘here’ and ‘there’.
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首先,我们来谈谈“这里”和“那里”。
20:39
‘Here’ and ‘there’ are two adverbs of place that relates specifically to the
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“这里”和“那里”是两个与说话者具体相关的地点副词
20:45
speaker. ‘Here’ meaning close to the speaker.
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。 “这里”的意思是靠近说话者。
20:49
Close to me. ‘There’ meaning farther away.
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离我很近。 “那里”的意思是更远的地方。
20:52
Okay. Let's take a look at a few examples. ‘I put my keys there.’
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好的。让我们看几个例子。 “我把钥匙放在那里了。”
20:59
So the adverb ‘there’ indicating the location of the keys
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所以副词“那里”表示钥匙的位置
21:04
and they're a bit farther away from me. Okay?
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,它们离我有点远。好的?
21:09
Second example. ‘Please come here.’
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第二个例子。 '请来这里。'
21:12
‘Here’ being the adverb, you know, meaning to me.
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你知道,“这里”是副词,对我来说意义重大。
21:17
So these adverbs are place at the end of the sentence.
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所以这些副词放在句末。
21:22
But you can also put them at the beginning if you want to emphasize the location.
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但如果您想强调位置,也可以将它们放在开头。
21:29
For example, ‘Here are your keys.’
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例如,“这是你的钥匙。”
21:33
‘Here’. close to me.
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'这里'。离我很近。
21:36
‘There is your umbrella.’ Over there, farther away.
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“这是你的雨伞。”那边,更远的地方。
21:41
So in these two cases, I want to emphasize the location
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所以在这两种情况下,我想强调位置
21:45
so I place the adverb at the beginning of the sentence.
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,所以我将副词放在句子的开头。
21:48
Okay, guys? Let's now take a look at adverbs of movement
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好吧,伙计们?现在让我们看一下运动副词
21:54
and directions. Some adverbs end in ‘-ward’.
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和方向副词。有些副词以“-ward”结尾。
22:01
Or ‘-wards’. It's the same thing.
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或“-病房”。这是同一件事。
22:08
And they express movement in a particular direction.
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它们表达了特定方向的运动。
22:13
For example, ‘homeward’ or ‘homewards’ ‘backward’ or ‘backwards’
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例如,“homeward”或“homewards”“向后”或“向后”
22:20
‘forward’ or ‘forwards’ ‘onward’ or ‘onwards’
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“前进”或“前进”“前进”或“前进”
22:27
So they express a movement. And they specify a particular direction.
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因此它们表达了一种运动。他们指定了一个特定的方向。
22:33
Let's take a look at a few examples sentences. ‘We drove eastwards.’ or ‘eastward’.
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让我们看几个例句。 “我们向东行驶。”或“向东”。
22:42
It would be the exact same thing. ‘The children looked upwards at the stars.’
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这将是完全相同的事情。 “孩子们抬头仰望星星。”
22:50
‘You need to move forward one step.’ So each time you have a movement specifying
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“你需要向前迈出一步。”所以每次你有一个运动指定
23:00
the direction of this movement. Okay?
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这个运动的方向。好的?
23:05
Some adverbs express both movement and location at the same time.
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有些副词同时表达运动和位置。
23:12
For example, when I say, ‘The child went indoors,’
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例如,当我说“孩子进屋了”时,
23:18
There's a movement. The child goes into the house.
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就会有动作。孩子进屋了。
23:23
But it's also a location. He's inside – indoors.
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但这也是一个位置。他在里面——室内。
23:28
Another example would be, ‘He's going abroad.’
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另一个例子是“他要出国”。
23:33
It's a movement, but it's also a location abroad in another country.
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这是一场运动,但它也是另一个国家的海外地点。
23:39
Finally I could say, ‘The rock rolled downhill.’
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最后我可以说:“岩石滚下了山。”
23:44
There's the movement going down, but it's also
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运动正在下降,但它也是
23:48
a location. ‘everywhere’
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一个位置。 “无处不在”
23:50
‘somewhere’ ‘anywhere’ or ‘nowhere’
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“某处”“任何地方”或“无处”
23:54
are adverbs of place as well. But they are special because they describe
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也是地点副词。但它们很特别,因为它们描述的
24:01
a location or direction that is indefinite or unspecific.
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是不确定或不具体的位置或方向。
24:08
For example, ‘I looked everywhere for my car keys.’
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例如,“我到处寻找我的车钥匙。”
24:13
‘I'd like to go somewhere for my vacation.’ ‘We're going nowhere.’
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“我想去某个地方度假。” “我们哪儿也不去。”
24:22
‘Is there anywhere to get a coffee?’ Just so you know, some adverbs can also be
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“有什么地方可以喝咖啡吗?”如您所知,一些副词也可以是
24:32
prepositions. Now the difference is that an adverb stands
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介词。现在的区别在于副词是
24:38
alone. A preposition is always followed by a noun.
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独立的。介词后面总是跟着名词。
24:43
So for example, ‘outside’. ‘outside’ can be an adverb?
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例如,“外面”。 “外面”可以做副词吗?
24:49
For example, ‘we were waiting outside.’ It's an adverb.
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例如,“我们在外面等着。”这是一个副词。
24:52
It stands alone. But it can also be a preposition.
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它是孤立的。但它也可以是介词。
24:58
For example, ‘We were waiting outside his office.’
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例如,“我们在他办公室外面等着。”
25:02
It goes with a noun. Another example, ‘I kicked the ball around.’
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它与一个名词一起使用。另一个例子,“我把球踢了一圈。”
25:09
‘around’ is an adverb, in this case it stands alone.
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“around”是一个副词,在这种情况下它是独立的。
25:13
But it can also be a preposition. ‘I kicked the ball around the field.’
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但它也可以是介词。 “我把球踢遍了球场。”
25:20
It goes with a noun. Okay?
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它与一个名词一起使用。好的?
25:23
So an adverb stands alone. A preposition is followed by a noun.
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所以副词是独立存在的。介词后面跟着一个名词。
25:29
Okay, guys. Let's do a bit of extra practice.
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好吧,伙计们。让我们做一些额外的练习。
25:32
I have a few example sentences for you to spot adverbs of place.
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我有一些例句供您识别地点副词。
25:38
First example, ‘John looked around but he
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第一个例子,“约翰环顾四周,但
25:42
couldn't find his wife.’ Now remember, adverbs of place, answer the
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找不到他的妻子。”现在记住,地点副词,回答
25:50
question – ‘where?’ Can you spot the adverb here?
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问题——“哪里?”你能看出这里的副词吗?
25:56
Of course, it’s the word ‘around’. Where did John look?
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当然是“周围”这个词。约翰看向哪里?
26:01
He looked ‘around’. Second example,
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他看了看周围'。第二个例子,
26:06
‘I searched everywhere I could think of.’ Now where did I search?
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“我搜索了我能想到的所有地方。”现在我在哪里搜索?
26:15
‘everywhere’ ‘everywhere’ is the adverb.
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“无处不在”“无处不在”是副词。
26:19
‘Let's go back.’ Now what's the adverb in this sentence?
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'我们回去吧。'现在这句话中的副词是什么?
26:25
It’s ‘back’ - of course. Where?
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当然,它“回来了”。在哪里?
26:29
‘back’. Next example, ‘Come in.’
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'后退'。下一个示例是“请进”。
26:33
Where? ‘in’.
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在哪里? '在'。
26:35
Okay, the adverb is ‘in’. Okay, so adverbs of place answer the question
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好的,副词是“in”。好的,地点副词回答了这个问题
26:43
– ‘where?’. Okay, guys.
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——“哪里?”。好吧,伙计们。
26:46
You now know a lot more about adverbs of place. Now I know it's hard to learn about all these
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您现在对地点副词了解更多了。现在我知道学习所有这些很难
26:54
adverbs, but don't worry, you'll get there.
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副词,但别担心,你会到达那里的。
26:57
You just need a bit of practice. Okay?
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你只需要一点练习。好的?
27:00
Now I'm gonna carry on talking about adverbs in my next videos,
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现在我将在下一个视频中继续讨论副词,
27:04
so make sure to watch them. Thank you for watching and see you next time.
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所以一定要观看它们。感谢您的观看,下次再见。
27:14
Thank you so much guys for watching our video. I hope you liked it and if you did, please
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非常感谢大家观看我们的视频。我希望您喜欢它,如果您喜欢,请向
27:19
show us your support. Click 'Like', subscribe to the channel, put
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4361
我们表示您的支持。点击“喜欢”,订阅频道,
27:23
your comments below - always nice. And share the video with your friends.
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在下面发表您的评论 - 总是很好。并与您的朋友分享视频。
27:32
See you! Hello, everyone.
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再见!大家好。
27:52
And welcome to this English course on adverbs. In this video, I'm gonna talk to you about
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欢迎来到副词英语课程。在这个视频中,我将和你谈谈
27:59
adverbs of degree. Adverbs of degree tell us about the intensity
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程度副词。程度副词告诉我们某事物的强度
28:06
of something. The power of something.
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。某物的力量。
28:10
Now in English, they're usually placed before the adjective or adverb or verb that they
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现在在英语中,它们通常放在所
28:18
modify. But obviously, as always, there are exceptions.
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修饰的形容词、副词或动词之前。但显然,一如既往,也有例外。
28:22
And there are very common adverbs of degree that I'm sure you use all the time.
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我确信您一直在使用一些非常常见的程度副词。
28:30
Uhm... ‘too’, ‘enough’, ‘very’, ‘extremely’,
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嗯……‘太’、‘足够’、‘非常’、‘极其’,
28:35
But there are so many others. Okay?
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但是还有很多其他的。好的?
28:39
So let's dive into it and learn about adverbs of degree.
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因此,让我们深入研究它并了解程度副词。
28:48
Let's have a look at a few examples of adverbs of degree.
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让我们看一些程度副词的例子。
28:52
Especially how they are used with adjectives, adverbs and verbs.
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特别是它们如何与形容词、副词和动词一起使用。
28:59
Now adverbs of degree are usually placed before the adjectives and adverbs that they modify.
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现在,程度副词通常放在其修饰的形容词和副词之前。
29:08
And before the main verb of the sentence. For example, in the sentence,
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在句子的主要动词之前。例如,在句子
29:16
‘The water was extremely cold.’ You have the adjective ‘cold’ and the
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“水非常冷”中。你有形容词“冷”和修饰
29:22
adverb ‘extremely’ that modifies the adjective cold.
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形容词冷的副词“极端”。
29:28
And as you can, see the adverb is placed before the adjective that it modifies.
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正如您所看到的,副词位于它所修饰的形容词之前。
29:36
Second example, ‘He just left.’ In this case, the adverb ‘just’ comes
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第二个例子,“他刚刚离开。”在这种情况下,副词“just”位于
29:44
before the verb ‘left’, which is the main verb of the sentence.
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动词“left”之前,动词“left”是句子的主要动词。
29:50
‘She is running very fast.’ Now in this case, we have two adverbs.
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“她跑得很快。”在这种情况下,我们有两个副词。
29:57
The adverb ‘fast’ and the adverb ‘very’ that modifies the adverb ‘fast’.
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副词“fast”和修饰副词“fast”的副词“very”。
30:06
And as you can see, our adverb ‘very’ is placed before the adverb that it modifies.
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正如您所看到的,我们的副词“very”放在它所修饰的副词之前。
30:14
And finally, ‘They are completely exhausted from the trip.’
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最后,“他们已经因这次旅行而筋疲力尽了。”
30:20
The adverb completely modifies the adjective ‘exhausted’
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该副词完全修饰形容词“exhausted”
30:26
And is therefore placed before it. I hope you understand, guys.
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,因此放在它前面。我希望你们能理解,伙计们。
30:33
Let's move on. Some very common adverbs of degree in English
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让我们继续。英语中一些非常常见的程度副词
30:38
are ‘enough’, ‘very’ and ‘too’. Let's look at a few examples.
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是“足够”、“非常”和“太”。让我们看几个例子。
30:44
‘Is your coffee hot enough?’ So in this case, our adverb ‘enough’ modifies
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“你的咖啡够热吗?”所以在这种情况下,我们的副词“足够”修饰
30:51
the adjective, ‘hot’. ‘He didn't work hard enough.’
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形容词“热”。 “他工作不够努力。”
30:58
In that case, our adverb ‘enough’ modifies another adverb, the adverb ‘hard’.
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在这种情况下,我们的副词“足够”修饰另一个副词,副词“困难”。
31:06
And as you can see, the adverb ‘enough’ is usually placed after the adjective or adverb
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正如您所看到的,副词“足够”通常放在
31:14
that it modifies. Another example is ‘very’.
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它所修饰的形容词或副词之后。另一个例子是“非常”。
31:19
‘The girl was very beautiful.’ So the adverb ‘very’ modifies our adjective
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“那个女孩非常漂亮。”所以副词“very”修饰我们的形容词
31:26
‘beautiful’. ‘He worked very quickly,’
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“beautiful”。 “他工作得非常快”,
31:32
So in this case, our adverb ‘very’ modifies the adverb ‘quickly’.
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所以在这种情况下,我们的副词“very”修饰副词“quickly”。
31:37
And as you can see, ‘very’ is usually placed before the word that it modifies.
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正如你所看到的,“very”通常放在它所修饰的单词之前。
31:44
And finally, our third example is ‘too’. ‘This coffee is too hot.’
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最后,我们的第三个例子是“太”。 “这咖啡太热了。”
31:52
It modifies the adjective ‘hot’. ‘He works too hard.’
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它修饰形容词“热”。 “他工作太努力了。”
31:58
In that case, ‘too’ modifies the adverb ‘hard’.
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在这种情况下,“too”修饰副词“hard”。
32:03
And as you can see, ‘too’, is usually placed
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正如你所看到的,“too”通常放在
32:07
before the word that it modifies. Okay? I hope you got it.
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它所修饰的词之前。好的?我希望你明白了。
32:13
Let's move on. Okay, guys.
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让我们继续。好吧,伙计们。
32:15
Let's do a little bit of extra practice with a few example sentences.
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让我们用一些例句做一些额外练习。
32:21
‘He speaks very quickly.’ Can you spot the adverb of degree?
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“他说得很快。”你能看出程度副词吗?
32:29
It's ‘very’. And it modifies the other adverb of the sentence,
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这是很'。它修饰句子的另一个副词
32:34
‘quickly’. ‘He speaks too quickly.’
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“快速”。 “他说得太快了。”
32:38
Now, another very common adverb of degree, ‘too’.
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现在,另一个非常常见的程度副词“太”。
32:44
Be very careful. There's a difference between ‘very’ and
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要特别小心。 “非常”和 “太”
32:47
‘too’. ‘Very’ is a fact.
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之间是有区别的 。 ‘非常’是事实。
32:51
‘Too’ means there's a problem. Okay? He speaks so quickly that you cannot understand.
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“太”意味着有问题。好的?他说得太快你听不懂。
32:57
‘He speaks too quickly.’ Another example,
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“他说得太快了。”另一个例子,
33:02
‘My teacher is terribly angry.’ Where is the adverb of degree?
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“我的老师非常生气。”程度副词在哪里?
33:10
It's the adverb, ‘terribly’. That modifies the adjective, ‘angry’.
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这是副词,‘可怕’。这修饰了形容词“愤怒”。
33:16
‘They were almost finished.’ Can you spot the adverb?
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“他们快完成了。”你能看出副词吗?
33:24
It's ‘almost’. And it modifies the verb, ‘finished’.
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差不多'。它修饰动词“完成”。
33:29
Okay? So we're not finished yet.
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好的?所以我们还没有完成。
33:32
We're ‘almost’ finished. And finally, ‘This box isn't big enough.’
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我们“几乎”完成了。最后,“这个盒子不够大。”
33:39
The adverb of degree in this case is the adverb ‘enough’
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在这种情况下,程度副词是副词“足够”
33:44
and it modifies our adjective ‘big’. And remember, ‘enough’ usually goes after
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,它修饰我们的形容词“大”。请记住,“足够”通常是在
33:52
the word that it modifies. Okay? I hope you get it, guys.
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它所修饰的词。好的?我希望你们能明白,伙计们。
33:58
Okay, guys. You now know a lot more about adverbs of degree.
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好吧,伙计们。您现在对程度副词了解更多了。
34:02
And I'm sure this video will help you improve your English,
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我相信这个视频会帮助您提高英语水平,
34:07
But keep practicing. And make sure you watch the other videos on
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但请继续练习。并确保您观看了有关
34:11
adverbs. They're very useful as well.
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副词的其他视频。它们也非常有用。
34:14
Thank you for watching and see you next time. Thank you guys for watching my video.
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感谢您的观看,下次再见。谢谢你们观看我的视频。
34:21
If you liked it, please show me your support. Click ‘like’, subscribe to our Channel.
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如果您喜欢它,请给我您的支持。点击“喜欢”,订阅我们的频道。
34:27
Put your comments below and share it with all your friends.
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请在下面留下您的评论并与所有朋友分享。
34:35
See you! Hello, everyone.
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再见!大家好。
34:55
Welcome to this English course on adverbs. In today's video, I'm going to talk to you
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欢迎来到副词英语课程。在今天的视频中,我将与您讨论
35:01
about adverbs of manner. Adverbs of manner tell you how something happens.
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方式副词。方式副词告诉你事情是如何发生的。
35:10
And they're usually placed after the main verb or after its object.
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它们通常放在主要动词或其宾语之后。
35:17
Let's take a look at a few sentences. ‘He swims well.’
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我们来看几句话。 “他游得很好。”
35:23
The adverb ‘well’ tells you how he swims and is placed after the main verb ‘swims’.
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副词“well”告诉你他如何游泳,位于主要动词“swims”之后。
35:32
‘He plays the piano beautifully.’ The adverb ‘beautifully’ tells you how
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“他钢琴弹得很好。”副词“美丽”告诉你
35:40
he plays the piano and is placed after the piano which is the
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他如何弹钢琴,放在钢琴后面,钢琴是
35:46
object of the verb to play. Hope you get it.
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弹奏动词的宾语。希望你能明白。
35:50
Let's get into more detail now. Adverbs of manner are usually placed after
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现在让我们更详细地了解一下。方式副词通常放在
35:59
the main verb or after the objects. For example, ‘He left the room quickly.’
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主要动词或宾语之后。例如,“他很快就离开了房间。”
36:07
The adverb ‘quickly’ is placed after the object, ‘the room’.
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副词“快速”放在宾语“房间”之后。
36:12
Now just so you know, some adverbs not all of them,
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现在你知道,有些副词不是全部,
36:16
but some adverbs, can also be placed before the verb.
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但有些副词也可以放在动词之前。
36:21
So in this case, you can also say, ‘He quickly left the room.’
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所以在这种情况下,你也可以说,“他很快就离开了房间。”
36:27
What's very important for you to know is that an adverb of manner cannot come between a
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对您来说非常重要的是,方式副词不能出现在
36:35
verb and its direct object. Okay, so it must be placed either before the
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动词及其直接宾语之间。好的,所以它必须放在
36:40
main verb, or after at the end of the clause.
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主要动词之前,或者放在从句末尾之后。
36:45
So let's take a look at a few examples. ‘He ate quickly his dinner.’
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让我们看几个例子。 “他吃得很快。”
36:51
Now this sentence is incorrect. Okay?
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现在这句话是错误的。好的?
36:55
‘ate’ is the verb. ‘his dinner’ is the direct object of the
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“吃”是动词。 “他的晚餐”是动词的直接宾语
37:01
verb. So the adverb ‘quickly’ cannot be placed
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。所以副词“很快”不能放在
37:06
between those two. Okay?
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两者之间。好的?
37:08
So you should say, ‘He ate his dinner quickly.’ The adverb is at the end and that's correct.
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所以你应该说,“他吃得很快。”副词在最后,这是正确的。
37:16
Or ‘He quickly ate his dinner.’ That's also correct.
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或者“他很快就吃完了晚饭。”这也是正确的。
37:22
The adverb is placed before the main verb. Another example,
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副词放在主要动词之前。另一个例子,
37:28
‘He gave me gently a hug.’ Now this is incorrect.
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“他轻轻地拥抱了我。”现在这是不正确的。
37:34
You cannot separate the verb ‘give’ from its direct object ‘a hug’.
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你不能将动词“给予”与其直接宾语“拥抱”分开。
37:41
So two correct sentences would be first, ‘He gave me a hug gently.’
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因此,首先有两个正确的句子:“他轻轻地拥抱了我。”
37:47
with the adverb at the end of the sentence. Or
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副词放在句末。或者
37:51
‘He gently gave me a hug.’ The adverb comes before the verb.
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“他轻轻地拥抱了我。”副词位于动词之前。
37:58
Hope you get it. Time now to practice.
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希望你能明白。现在是时候练习了。
38:02
Here are a few example sentences for you to spot the adverbs of manner.
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这里有一些例句,供您识别方式副词。
38:08
‘He swam well.’ As you can see, we use the adverb ‘well’.
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“他游得很好。”正如你所看到的,我们使用副词“well”。
38:14
It tells you how he swam, And it's placed after the main verb, ‘swam’.
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它告诉你他是如何游泳的,它放在主要动词“游泳”之后。
38:21
‘The rain felt hard.’ Again, our adverb ‘hard’ tells you how
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“雨下得很大。”同样,我们的副词“hard”告诉你
38:29
the rain fell, And is placed after the verb.
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雨是如何下的,并且放在动词后面。
38:34
‘The children were playing happily.’ The adverb is…
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“孩子们玩得很开心。”副词是……
38:39
Can you find it? ‘happily’.
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你能找到它吗? ‘高兴’。
38:44
Of course. ‘She angrily slammed the door.’
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当然。 “她愤怒地关上了门。”
38:50
Can you see the adverb? It's ‘angrily’.
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你能看到副词吗?是‘愤怒’。
38:54
How did she slam the door? ‘angrily’.
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她怎么把门关上的? '愤怒地'。
38:57
And finally, ‘Slowly she picked up the flower.’
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最后,“她慢慢地拿起了那朵花。”
39:02
Can you spot the adverb of manner? It's ‘slowly’.
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你能看出方式副词吗?是‘慢慢地’。
39:07
And it's at the beginning of the sentence, Because we want to emphasize the manner.
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它位于句子的开头,因为我们想强调方式。
39:12
And this is also something very common when you read books.
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这也是读书时很常见的事情。
39:17
Okay, guys. That's it for this video.
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好吧,伙计们。本视频就是这样。
39:21
Please make sure you watch the other videos on adverbs,
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请确保观看其他有关副词的视频,
39:25
and keep practicing. Adverbs are extremely common in English.
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并继续练习。副词在英语中极为常见。
39:30
And they will make you speak a lot better. Thanks for watching and see you next time.
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它们会让你说得更好。感谢您的观看,下次再见。
39:45
Thank you
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非常 感谢
40:23
so much guys for watching my video. If you liked it, please show me your support.
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你们观看我的视频。如果您喜欢它,请给我您的支持。
40:28
Click ‘like’, Subscribe to the channel. Put your comments below if you have some.
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点击“喜欢”,订阅该频道。如果您有任何意见,请在下面发表您的评论。
40:34
And share it with all your friends. See you!
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并与所有朋友分享。再见!
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