Contractions | Pronoun + 'be' verb | Learn How to Pronounce Basic English Contractions

43,442 views ใƒป 2021-06-02

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, everyone. Iโ€™m Lynn.ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ €๋Š” ๋ฆฐ์ด์—์š”.
00:01
In today's video, Iโ€™m going to teachย  you eight basic contractions combiningย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š”
๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•œ
๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ˜• 8๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:06
pronouns and the โ€˜beโ€™ verb. Now, it's important to memorizeย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
these contractions. And you have to knowย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•
00:11
how to make them and how to say them. Pronouncing these contractions correctly inย ย 
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๊ณผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋ฉด
00:15
English will help you sound like a native speaker. Let's get started.ย 
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:22
Okay, here's my list of eight commonย  contractions using pronouns and โ€˜beโ€™ verbs.ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”
8๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ถ• ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:28
I will say each example two times. The first time, I will say it slowly.ย 
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. ๊ฐ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
The second time, I will say it at aย  normal speed like a native speaker.ย 
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์—๋Š”
์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
๋ณดํ†ต ์†๋„๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:38
It's really important thatย  you repeat along after me,ย 
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. ์ œ ๋ง์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
00:41
so don't be shy. And repeat after each example.ย 
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๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ์˜ˆ ํ›„์— ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:44
Okay First example, โ€˜I amโ€™ goes to โ€˜Iโ€™mโ€™.ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” 'I am'์ด 'I'm'์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
โ€˜Iโ€™m waiting for my friend.โ€™ย 
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.'
00:55
Okay, one more time. Iโ€™m waiting for my friend.ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋”์š”.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
Next, โ€˜he isโ€™ - โ€˜he'sโ€™ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์€
'๊ทธ๋Š”' - '๊ทธ๋Š”''
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.'
์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋„ '๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค'.
'๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”' โ€“ '๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
โ€˜He's walking home.โ€™ Again, โ€˜he's walking homeโ€™.ย 
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01:18
โ€˜she isโ€™ โ€“ โ€˜she'sโ€™. โ€˜She's reading a book.โ€™ย 
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'๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.'
01:23
And again. โ€˜She's reading a bookโ€™.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ. '๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค'.
01:28
The next one, โ€˜It isโ€™ = โ€˜it'sโ€™. โ€˜It's a nice day.โ€™
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ '์ด๋‹ค' = '์ด๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
'์ข‹์€ ๋‚ ์ด์•ผ.'
01:36
And again, โ€˜It's a nice dayโ€™.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ '์ข‹์€ ๋‚ ์ด์•ผ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
01:41
Next one, โ€˜You areโ€™ = โ€˜you'reโ€™. โ€˜You're a nice person.โ€™ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ '๋‹น์‹ ์€' = '๋‹น์‹ ์€'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
'๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”.'
01:50
And again, โ€˜You're a nice personโ€™.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ '๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”'๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
01:56
โ€˜we areโ€™ = โ€˜we'reโ€™. โ€˜We're ready for the test.โ€™ย 
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”' = '์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
'์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
02:04
โ€˜We're ready for the test.โ€™ย 
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
02:09
Next one, โ€˜they areโ€™ = โ€˜theyโ€™reโ€™. โ€˜They're very happy.โ€™ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ '๊ทธ๋“ค์€' = '๊ทธ๋“ค์€'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
'๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์š”.'
02:17
โ€˜They're very happy.โ€™ย 
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'๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์š”.'
02:21
The last one, โ€˜Lynn isโ€™ = โ€˜Lynnโ€™sโ€™. โ€˜Lynn's teaching English.โ€™ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์€ '๋ฆฐ์€' = '๋ฆฐ์˜'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
'๋ฆฐ์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.'
02:30
โ€˜Lynn's teaching English.โ€™ย 
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'๋ฆฐ์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.'
02:35
Good job, everyone. Let's move on.ย 
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๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:38
Okay, now, we're going toย  take a look at some dialogues.ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
02:42
These will help you know howย  and when to make contractions.ย 
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์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
์•„๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:46
And how to pronounce them correctly. Conversation 1.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•.
๋Œ€ํ™” 1.
02:51
Adam says: โ€œI am going to work.โ€ Brian says: โ€œYou are late.โ€ย 
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Adam์ด ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.โ€
๋ธŒ๋ผ์ด์–ธ์ด โ€œ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
Adam says: โ€œNo. It is still early.โ€ Which words can be changed into contractions?ย 
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์•„๋‹ด์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์•„์ง์€ ์ด๋ฅด๋‹ค.โ€
์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€” ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
03:11
Yes these ones. โ€œIโ€™m going to work.โ€ย 
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์‘, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์•„.
โ€œ์ €๋Š” ์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.โ€
03:16
โ€œYou're late.โ€ โ€œNo. It's still early.โ€ย 
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ ์–ด."
"์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์•„์ง์€ ์ด๋ฅด๋‹ค.โ€
03:22
Let's look at another conversation.ย 
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
Conversation 2. Tim says: โ€œI like Steve. He is a nice guy.โ€ย 
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๋Œ€ํ™” 2.
Tim์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ์ €๋Š” Steve๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”.โ€
03:35
Julie says: โ€œHis girlfriend isย  Sara. Sarah is a nice girl.โ€ย 
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Julie๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ๊ทธ์˜ ์—ฌ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” Sarah์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์—ฌ์ž์˜ˆ์š”.โ€
03:43
Tim says: โ€œThey are a nice couple.โ€™ Which words can be made into contractions?ย 
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ํŒ€์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ปคํ”Œ์ด์—์š”.โ€
์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
03:53
Yes, these ones.ย 
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์˜ˆ, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
โ€œI like Steve. He's a nice guy.โ€ โ€œHis girlfriend is Sara. Sara's a nice girl.โ€ย 
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โ€œ๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”.โ€
โ€œ๊ทธ์˜ ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ผ์˜ˆ์š”. ์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์—ฌ์ž์˜ˆ์š”.โ€
04:08
โ€œThey're a nice couple.โ€ Let's look at another conversation.ย 
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โ€œ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ปคํ”Œ์ด์—์š”.โ€
๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
Pete says: โ€œAre you a teacher?โ€ Sally says: โ€œYes, I am.ย 
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ํ”ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด์„ธ์š”?โ€
Sally๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
Pete says: โ€œSs your brother a teacher?โ€ Sally says: โ€œYes, he is.โ€ย 
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ํ”ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ๋„ค ๋™์ƒ์ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด๋ƒ?โ€
Sally๋Š” โ€œ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
Which of these words can beย  changed into contractions?
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ค‘ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€” ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
04:38
Right. None of them.ย 
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ. ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
As you can see, โ€˜I amโ€™ and โ€˜he isโ€™ cannot beย  used as contractions at the end of a sentence.ย 
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, 'I am'๊ณผ 'he is'๋Š”
๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋์—
์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:49
All right, great job, everybody. We practiced a lot today.ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:53
And I know you worked hard, so keep on working hard becauseย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ณ„์† ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:56
these contractions, if you master them, theyย  will help you sound like a native speaker.ย 
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„
์ˆ™๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด
์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
Be sure to let me know how you're doing inย  the comments and see you in the next video.ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์‹œ๋Š”์ง€
์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ 
๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”.
05:05
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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