Learn English Contractions WOULD vs HAD | Pronunciation and Grammar

4,891 views ・ 2024-09-30

Shaw English Online


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hi, everyone. It’s Lynn.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„. λ¦°μ΄μ—μš”.
00:01
Welcome back to my video.
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λ‚΄ λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ— λ‹€μ‹œ μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:03
Today, we're going to be talking about contractions
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μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ 쑰동사 'would'와 'had'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•œ
00:06
using the auxiliary verbs β€˜would’ and β€˜had’.
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μˆ˜μΆ•ν˜•μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기해 λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 이제 이것듀은
00:09
Now these can be a little bit confusing
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λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ μΆ•μ•½ν˜•μ„ 가지고 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
00:12
because they have similar contracted forms,
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μ•½κ°„ ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μšΈ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:14
so make sure you pay close attention
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. λ”°λΌμ„œ 주의 깊게
00:16
in order to memorize these
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이 단어듀을 μ™Έμš°λ©΄
00:18
and you'll be on your way to sounding like a native speaker.
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μ›μ–΄λ―Όμ²˜λŸΌ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:21
Let's take a look.
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μ‚΄νŽ΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:25
Alright, let's take a look at the list of common contractions
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, 'would'와 'had'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 일반적인 μˆ˜μΆ• λͺ©λ‘μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:29
using β€˜would’ and β€˜had’.
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.
00:31
Now this can be pretty confusing
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이제 이것은 κ½€ ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μšΈ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:33
because β€˜would’ and β€˜had’ both have the same contracted form
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'would'와 'had'λŠ” λ‘˜ λ‹€ λ™μΌν•œ μΆ•μ•½ν˜•μ„ 가지지
00:37
but we're going to do it together.
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만 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것을 ν•¨κ»˜ ν•  것이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:39
We're going to look at β€˜would’ first
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λ¨Όμ € 'would'λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³ 
00:41
and then look at β€˜had’.
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'had'λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:43
I’m going to say each example twice.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 각 예λ₯Ό 두 번 λ§ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:45
The first time, I’ll say it slowly.
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μ²˜μŒμ—λŠ” 천천히 λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:48
And then I’ll say it like a native speaker speed
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그런 λ‹€μŒ 원어민 μ†λ„μ²˜λŸΌ 말해쀄 ν…Œλ‹ˆ
00:50
so make sure you repeat after me each time.
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맀번 λ‚΄ 말을 따라 따라해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
00:53
That's really important.
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정말 μ€‘μš”ν•΄μš”.
00:54
Okay, here we go.
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μ’‹μ•„, κ°„λ‹€.
00:56
First one,
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첫 번째,
00:57
β€˜I would’ = I’d.
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'λ‚˜λŠ” ν•  것이닀' = λ‚˜λŠ” ν•  것이닀.
01:00
β€˜I’d like to help you make dinner.’
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'λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 저녁 식사λ₯Ό μ€€λΉ„ν•˜λŠ” 것을 돕고 μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
01:08
β€˜I’d like to help you make dinner.’
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'λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 저녁 식사λ₯Ό μ€€λΉ„ν•˜λŠ” 것을 돕고 μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
01:14
β€˜he would’ = β€˜he’d’
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'κ·ΈλŠ”' = 'κ·ΈλŠ”'
01:17
β€˜He'd be a good choice for president.’
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'κ·ΈλŠ” λŒ€ν†΅λ ΉμœΌλ‘œμ„œ 쒋은 선택이 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
01:24
β€˜He'd be a good choice for president.’
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'κ·ΈλŠ” λŒ€ν†΅λ ΉμœΌλ‘œμ„œ 쒋은 선택이 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
01:29
β€˜she would’ = β€˜she'd’
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'she would' = 'she'd'
01:31
β€˜She'd be very happy if you helped her.’
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'당신이 κ·Έλ…€λ₯Ό 도와주면 κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 맀우 기뻐할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
01:39
β€˜She'd be very happy if you helped her.’
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'당신이 κ·Έλ…€λ₯Ό 도와쀀닀면 κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 맀우 기뻐할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
01:43
β€˜it would’ = β€˜it'd’
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'it would' = 'it'd'
01:46
β€˜It’d be nice if you visited us.’
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'저희λ₯Ό λ°©λ¬Έν•΄ μ£Όμ‹œλ©΄ 쒋을 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
01:52
β€˜It’d be nice if you visited us.’
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'저희λ₯Ό λ°©λ¬Έν•΄ μ£Όμ‹œλ©΄ 쒋을 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
01:57
β€˜you would’ = β€˜you'd’
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'you would' = 'you'd'
02:00
β€˜You'd love being on vacation in Hawaii.’
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'당신은 ν•˜μ™€μ΄μ—μ„œ νœ΄κ°€λ₯Ό λ³΄λ‚΄λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
02:07
β€˜You'd love being on vacation in Hawaii.’
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'ν•˜μ™€μ΄μ—μ„œ νœ΄κ°€λ₯Ό 보내고 μ‹Άκ΅°μš”.'
02:14
β€˜we would’ = β€˜we’d’
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'we would' = 'we'd'
02:16
β€˜We'd have to check the price first.’
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'λ¨Όμ € 가격을 확인해야 ν•  것 κ°™μ•„μš”.'
02:22
β€˜We'd have to check the price first.’
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'λ¨Όμ € 가격을 확인해 봐야 ν•  것 κ°™μ•„μš”.'
02:27
Okay, last one for β€˜would’.
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 'would'에 λŒ€ν•œ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μ§ˆλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:29
β€˜they would’ = β€˜they’d’
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'그듀은' = '그듀은'
02:32
β€˜They'd never hurt you.’
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'그듀은 κ²°μ½” 당신을 ν•΄μΉ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
02:37
β€˜They'd never hurt you.’
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'그듀은 κ²°μ½” 당신을 ν•΄μΉ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
02:41
Okay let's move on to β€˜had’.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, 'had'둜 λ„˜μ–΄κ°€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:44
First one,
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첫 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ”
02:45
β€˜I had’ = β€˜I’d’.
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'λ‚΄κ°€ ν–ˆλ‹€' = 'λ‚΄κ°€ ν–ˆλ‹€'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:48
β€˜I’d better make breakfast soon.’
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'빨리 아침을 μ€€λΉ„ν•˜λŠ” 게 쒋을 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.'
02:54
β€˜I’d better make breakfast soon.’
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'빨리 아침을 μ€€λΉ„ν•˜λŠ” 게 쒋을 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.'
02:59
β€˜he had’ = β€˜he’d’
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'he had' = 'he'd'
03:02
β€˜He'd studied a lot before his test.’
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'κ·ΈλŠ” μ‹œν—˜ 전에 곡뢀λ₯Ό 많이 ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.'
03:08
β€˜He'd studied a lot before his test.’
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'κ·ΈλŠ” μ‹œν—˜ 전에 곡뢀λ₯Ό 많이 ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.'
03:14
β€˜she had’ = β€˜she'd’
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'she had' = 'she'd'
03:17
β€˜She'd never been to a concert before last night.’
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'κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ–΄μ ―λ°€ 이전에 μ½˜μ„œνŠΈμ— κ°€λ³Έ 적이 μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
03:27
β€˜She'd never been to a concert before last night.’
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'κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ–΄μ ―λ°€ μ΄μ „μ—λŠ” μ½˜μ„œνŠΈμ— κ°€λ³Έ 적이 μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
03:33
β€˜it had’ = β€˜it’d’
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'it had' = 'it'd'
03:37
β€˜It’d better be on sale.’
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'μ„ΈμΌν•˜λŠ” 것이 쒋을 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.'
03:42
β€˜It’d better be on sale.’
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'μ„ΈμΌν•˜λŠ” 게 λ‚«κ² λ‹€.'
03:48
β€˜you had’ = β€˜you'd’
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'당신은' = '당신은'
03:50
β€˜You'd better fasten your seat belt.’
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'μ•ˆμ „ 벨트λ₯Ό λ§€λŠ” 것이 쒋을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
03:56
β€˜You'd better fasten your seat belt.’
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'μ•ˆμ „λ²¨νŠΈλ₯Ό λ§€λŠ” 것이 μ’‹κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
04:02
β€˜we had’ = β€˜we’d’
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'we had' = 'we'd'
04:04
β€˜We'd not eaten since breakfast.’
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'μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ•„μΉ¨ 식사 μ΄ν›„λ‘œ 아무것도 먹지 μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
04:11
β€˜We'd not eaten since breakfast.’
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'μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ•„μΉ¨ 식사 μ΄ν›„λ‘œ 아무것도 먹지 μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
04:16
β€˜they had’ = β€˜they’d’
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'그듀은' = '그듀은'
04:19
β€˜They'd gone home before the party finished.’
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'그듀은 νŒŒν‹°κ°€ λλ‚˜κΈ° 전에 집에 κ°”μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
04:27
β€˜They'd gone home before the party finished.’
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'그듀은 νŒŒν‹°κ°€ λλ‚˜κΈ°λ„ 전에 집에 κ°”μ–΄.'
04:33
Good job, everyone. Let's move on.
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λͺ¨λ‘λ“€ μž˜ν–ˆμ–΄μš”. 계속 μ§„ν–‰ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
04:36
All right, here are some dialogues.
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μŒμ€ λŒ€ν™”μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:39
And if you pay really close attention to these,
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그리고 λ§Œμ•½ 당신이 이것듀에 μ •λ§λ‘œ μ„Έμ‹¬ν•œ 주의λ₯Ό κΈ°μšΈμΈλ‹€λ©΄,
04:41
these are going to help you master these contractions.
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이것듀은 당신이 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μˆ˜μΆ•μ„ μ΅νžˆλŠ” 데 도움이 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:44
In the following examples,
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λ‹€μŒ μ˜ˆμ—μ„œ
04:46
is the contraction using β€˜had’ or is it using β€˜would’?
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μΆ•μ•½ν˜•μ€ 'had'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‚˜μš”, μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ 'would'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
04:51
Example one.
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μ˜ˆμ‹œ 1.
04:54
β€œHe'd not written to his mother in years.”
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"κ·ΈλŠ” λͺ‡ λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆμ—κ²Œ νŽΈμ§€λ₯Ό 쓰지 μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
04:58
Is it had or would?
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μžˆμ—ˆλ‚˜μš” μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ 그럴 μ˜ˆμ •μΈκ°€μš”?
05:02
Right it's β€˜had’.
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λ°”λ‘œ 'ν–ˆλ‹€'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:05
Example two.
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예제 2.
05:07
β€œThey'd pay her if she did her work properly.”
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"κ·Έλ…€κ°€ 일을 μ œλŒ€λ‘œ ν•˜λ©΄ 그듀은 κ·Έλ…€μ—κ²Œ λˆμ„ 쀄 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."
05:11
Is it had or would?
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μžˆμ—ˆλ‚˜μš” μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ 그럴 μ˜ˆμ •μΈκ°€μš”?
05:15
This one is β€˜would’.
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이것은 '~ν•  것이닀'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:18
Example three.
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예 3.
05:20
β€œBefore last night I’d not seen my girlfriend in a week.”
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"μ–΄μ ―λ°€ μ „κΉŒμ§€ 일주일 λ™μ•ˆ μ—¬μžμΉœκ΅¬λ₯Ό 보지 λͺ»ν–ˆμ–΄μš”."
05:24
β€˜had’ or β€˜would’?
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'ν–ˆλ‹€' μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ 'ν–ˆμ„ 것이닀'?
05:28
It's β€˜had’.
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'ν–ˆλ‹€'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:31
Example four.
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예 4.
05:33
β€œWe'd love to take a vacation this summer.”
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β€œμš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이번 여름에 νœ΄κ°€λ₯Ό 보내고 μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
05:36
β€˜had’ or β€˜would’?
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'ν–ˆλ‹€' μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ 'ν–ˆμ„ 것이닀'?
05:40
This one is β€˜would’.
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이것은 '~ν•  것이닀'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:43
Example five.
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예 5.
05:45
β€œShe'd done the wash before her husband came home.”
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β€œκ·Έλ…€λŠ” λ‚¨νŽΈμ΄ 집에 였기 전에 빨래λ₯Ό ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.”
05:49
Do you think β€˜had’ or β€˜would’?
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'ν–ˆλ”λΌ' λ˜λŠ” 'ν–ˆμ„ 것이닀'라고 μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹œλ‚˜μš”?
05:52
It's β€˜had’.
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'ν–ˆλ‹€'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:56
Alright, now you know that β€˜had’ and β€˜would’ use the same contraction.
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 'had'와 'would'κ°€ λ™μΌν•œ μΆ•μ•½ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:00
And it's tricky but I know if you guys practice
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κΉŒλ‹€λ‘­μ§€λ§Œ μ—°μŠ΅
06:03
and keep on practicing, you're gonna master it before you know it.
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ν•˜κ³  계속 μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜λ©΄ μ–΄λŠμƒˆ λ§ˆμŠ€ν„°ν•˜κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:07
So thanks for tuning in and I’ll see you on my next video.
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μ‹œμ²­ν•΄ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬λ“œλ¦¬λ©° λ‹€μŒ μ˜μƒμ—μ„œ λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:10
Bye, everybody.
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μ•ˆλ…•, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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