English Grammar Course | Irregular Plural Nouns #3

128,702 views ใƒป 2018-05-11

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello, guys.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
00:01
Welcome to this English course on nouns.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ด ์˜์–ด ์ฝ”์Šค์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
In todayโ€™s video, Iโ€™m going to tell you about irregular plural nouns.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
Now there are crazy ways of making plural forms in English.
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์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์นœ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:16
And there are a lot of irregular forms.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
I want you to know about them, so letโ€™s get started.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:26
Again, guys, there are so many irregular plural forms in English.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:33
And Iโ€™m afraid there are no particular rules.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
00:36
You just need to learn the words.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
But Iโ€™m going to try and tell you about the most common ones.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:43
Ok?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:44
Letโ€™s review some words together.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณต์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:46
Ok, so, for example.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์š”.
00:49
We have a singular noun which is โ€˜womanโ€™.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” '์—ฌ์ž'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
Itโ€™s plural form is โ€˜womenโ€™. โ€˜womanโ€™ โ€˜womenโ€™
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๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์€ '์—ฌ์„ฑ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์—ฌ์ž' '์—ฌ์ž'
01:01
Then we have โ€˜manโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๋‚จ์ž'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
The singular noun, โ€˜a manโ€™, it becomes โ€˜menโ€™.
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๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋ช…์‚ฌ '๋‚จ์ž'๋Š” '๋‚จ์ž'๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค.
01:08
โ€˜a childโ€™ becomes โ€˜childrenโ€™ โ€˜a toothโ€™ โ€˜teethโ€™
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'์•„์ด'๋Š” '์•„์ด' '์ด' ' ์น˜์•„' '
01:16
โ€˜a footโ€™ becomes โ€˜feetโ€™ โ€˜a personโ€™ becomes โ€˜peopleโ€™.
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๋ฐœ'์€ '๋ฐœ'์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ' ์‚ฌ๋žŒ'์€ '์‚ฌ๋žŒ'์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
โ€˜a mouseโ€™ becomes โ€˜miceโ€™ Ok, letโ€™s move on to pronunciation now.
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'a mouse'๋Š” 'mice'๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
Well students, letโ€™s work on pronunciation a bit.
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ํ•™์ƒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ข€ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:37
Please repeat after me.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
01:42
โ€˜womanโ€™ โ€˜womanโ€™ โ€˜womenโ€™ โ€˜womenโ€™
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'์—ฌ์ž' '์—ฌ์ž' ' ์—ฌ์ž' '์—ฌ์ž'
01:55
Good.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
01:58
โ€˜manโ€™ โ€˜manโ€™ โ€˜menโ€™ โ€˜menโ€™
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'๋‚จ์ž' '๋‚จ์ž' '๋‚จ์ž' ' ๋‚จ์ž' '
02:11
โ€˜childโ€™ โ€˜childโ€™ โ€˜childrenโ€™ โ€˜childrenโ€™
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์•„์ด' '์•„์ด' '์•„์ด' '์•„์ด'
02:23
Very good guys.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๋…€์„๋“ค.
02:25
Moving on.
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๊ณ„์†.
02:28
โ€˜toothโ€™ โ€˜toothโ€™ โ€˜teethโ€™ โ€˜teethโ€™
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'์ด' '์ด' '์ด' '์ด' '๋ฐœ' '
02:41
โ€˜footโ€™ โ€˜footโ€™ โ€˜feetโ€™ โ€˜feetโ€™
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๋ฐœ' ' ๋ฐœ' '๋ฐœ' '
02:54
โ€˜personโ€™ โ€˜personโ€™ โ€˜peopleโ€™ โ€˜peopleโ€™
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ' '์‚ฌ๋žŒ' ' ์‚ฌ๋žŒ' '์‚ฌ๋žŒ'
03:07
Very good guys.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๋…€์„๋“ค.
03:08
And the last one.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰.
03:11
โ€˜mouseโ€™ โ€˜mouseโ€™ โ€˜miceโ€™ โ€˜miceโ€™
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'๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค' '๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค' '๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค' '๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค'
03:19
Excellent, guys.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
03:23
Letโ€™s now move on to other irregular plural forms.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค .
03:29
Now there are words that have the exact same singular and plural forms.
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์ด์ œ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜•๊ณผ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
They are not common, but you need to know a few.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
Letโ€™s take a look together.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
As you can see, โ€˜sheepโ€™ is the singular form.
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ '์–‘'์€ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:48
But the plural form is not โ€˜sheepsโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์€ 'sheeps'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
It is โ€˜sheepโ€™.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ '์–‘'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
Same goes for โ€˜deerโ€™ โ€˜deerโ€™. โ€˜mooseโ€™ โ€˜mooseโ€™
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'์‚ฌ์Šด' '์‚ฌ์Šด'๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค. '๋ฌด์Šค' '๋ฌด์Šค' '
04:02
โ€˜fishโ€™ โ€˜fishโ€™ โ€˜aircraftโ€™ โ€˜aircraftโ€™
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๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ' '๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ' ' ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ' 'ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ'
04:08
Ok, so you will say, โ€œI see one sheep.โ€
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์–‘ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
But also, โ€œI see two sheep.โ€
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋˜ํ•œ โ€œ์–‘ ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
04:18
The exact same word.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
Ok, letโ€™s go back for pronunciation.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์ž.
04:23
I want you to repeat after me.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
โ€˜sheepโ€™ โ€˜sheepโ€™ โ€˜deerโ€™ โ€˜deerโ€™
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'์–‘' '์–‘' '์‚ฌ์Šด' '์‚ฌ์Šด' '๋ฌด์Šค' '๋ฌด์Šค' '๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ' '
04:39
โ€˜mooseโ€™ โ€˜mooseโ€™ โ€˜fishโ€™ โ€˜fishโ€™
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๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ' '
04:51
โ€˜aircraftโ€™ โ€˜aircraftโ€™ Good job guys.
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ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ' 'ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ' ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ–ˆ์–ด ์–˜๋“ค์•„.
04:57
Letโ€™s move to other irregular forms.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:02
Some nouns are never singular.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
We always use their plural forms.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
I have a few common ones for you guys.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
Letโ€™s have a look.
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:13
โ€˜jeansโ€™ โ€˜pantsโ€™
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'์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€' '
05:17
โ€˜glassesโ€™ โ€˜sunglassesโ€™
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์•ˆ๊ฒฝ' ' ์„ ๊ธ€๋ผ์Šค' '
05:22
โ€˜clothesโ€™ โ€˜scissorsโ€™
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์˜ท' ' ๊ฐ€์œ„'
05:26
โ€˜pajamasโ€™ So you will say, โ€œI have some jeans.โ€
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'์ž ์˜ท' ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "I have some jeans"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
Or, โ€œI have scissors.โ€
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๋˜๋Š” "๊ฐ€์œ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:35
But you cannot say, โ€œI have a jean.โ€
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
It is incorrect in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
Letโ€™s work a bit on pronunciation.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
Repeat after me, please.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
05:53
โ€˜jeansโ€™ โ€˜jeansโ€™ โ€˜pantsโ€™ โ€˜pantsโ€™
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'์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€' '์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€' ' ํŒฌ์ธ ' '
06:06
โ€˜glassesโ€™ โ€˜glassesโ€™ โ€˜sunglassesโ€™ โ€˜sunglassesโ€™
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์•ˆ๊ฒฝ' '์•ˆ๊ฒฝ' '์„ ๊ธ€๋ผ์Šค' ' ์„ ๊ธ€๋ผ์Šค' '์˜ท' '
06:18
โ€˜clothesโ€™ โ€˜clothesโ€™ โ€˜scissorsโ€™ โ€˜scissorsโ€™
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์˜ท' ' ๊ฐ€์œ„' '๊ฐ€์œ„'
06:31
And finally, โ€˜pajamasโ€™ โ€˜pajamasโ€™
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '์ž ์˜ท' '์ž ์˜ท'
06:34
Good guys.
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์ข‹์€ ๋…€์„๋“ค.
06:35
Letโ€™s now look at other irregular plural forms.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:40
Now, just a few words about nouns in English that have Latin and Greek origins.
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์ด์ œ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด์™€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๋งˆ๋””๋งŒ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:49
Their plural forms are very weird.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
Itโ€™s a bit complicated, so weโ€™re not going to into too much detail.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:56
Donโ€™t worry too much about them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:59
But just a few words that I think you should know.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋ช‡ ๋งˆ๋””๋งŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:03
First, we have words ending in โ€˜aโ€™.
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๋จผ์ € 'a'๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
Their plural form will end in โ€˜aeโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์€ 'ae'๋กœ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
For example, โ€˜antennaโ€™ becomes โ€˜antennaeโ€™
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜'๋Š” '์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜'
07:18
โ€˜alumnaโ€™ โ€˜alumnaeโ€™ Words ending in โ€˜usโ€™, us, will end in
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'๋™๋ฌธ' '๋™๋ฌธ'์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'us', us๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
07:27
โ€˜iโ€™. โ€˜octopusโ€™ โ€˜octopiโ€™
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'i'๋กœ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'octopus' 'octopi'
07:33
โ€˜cactusโ€™ โ€˜cactiโ€™ Words ending in โ€˜isโ€™, will end in โ€˜esโ€™.
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'cactus' 'cacti ' 'is'๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” 'es'๋กœ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
โ€˜isโ€™ becomes โ€˜esโ€™.
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'์ด๋‹ค'๋Š” '์—์Šค'๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค.
07:46
For example, โ€˜analysisโ€™ โ€˜analysesโ€™ โ€˜diagnosisโ€™ โ€˜diagnosesโ€™
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 'analysis' 'analyses' 'diagnosis' 'diagnoses'
07:56
And finally, words ending in โ€˜onโ€™, end in โ€˜aโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ 'on'์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” 'a'๋กœ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
โ€˜criterionโ€™ โ€˜criteriaโ€™ โ€˜phenomenonโ€™ โ€˜phenomenaโ€™
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'๊ธฐ์ค€' '๊ธฐ์ค€' 'ํ˜„์ƒ' 'ํ˜„์ƒ'
08:10
These plural forms are very difficult, guys.
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์ด ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
Even native speakers make a lot of mistakes, so donโ€™t worry too much about them.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค๋„ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๋‹ˆ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
08:19
I just wanted to give you a little taste of Latin and Greek plurals.
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๋ผํ‹ด์–ด์™€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด์˜ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ง›๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
Letโ€™s move on to example sentences now.
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์ด์ œ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
Ok, guys.
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์ข‹์•„, ์–˜๋“ค ์•„.
08:31
I have a few example sentences for you.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์„
08:34
Itโ€™s a great opportunity to practice saying irregular plural forms in English.
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:42
Be very careful to use proper pronunciation as well.
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์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
08:46
Letโ€™s start.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
08:48
First, โ€˜my sister has one childโ€™ โ€˜my brother has two childrenโ€™.
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๋จผ์ € '์–ธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค' ' ์˜ค๋น ๋Š” ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‘˜์ด๋‹ค'.
08:56
Repeat after me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:58
โ€˜my sister has one childโ€™ โ€˜my brother has two childrenโ€™.
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'๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค' '๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‘˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค'.
09:09
Next.
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๋‹ค์Œ.
09:11
โ€˜Iโ€™m a quiet person, so I donโ€™t talk to many people.โ€™
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'์ €๋Š” ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
09:20
Please repeat after me.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:22
โ€˜Iโ€™m a quiet person, so I donโ€™t talk to many people.โ€™
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'์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ง์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์•ˆ ํ•ด์š”.'
09:36
Good guys.
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์ข‹์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค.
09:37
Next sentence.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ.
09:39
โ€˜Did you catch one fish or two fish at the lake?โ€™
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โ€˜ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์—์„œ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ์žก์•˜๋‹ˆ, ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ์žก์•˜๋‹ˆ ?โ€™
09:47
Repeat after me, please.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:49
โ€˜Did you catch one fish or two fish at the lake?โ€™
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'ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์—์„œ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ์žก์•˜๋‹ˆ, ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ์žก์•˜๋‹ˆ ?'
10:03
Very good.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„.
10:05
Next sentence.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ.
10:07
โ€˜I have one pair of glasses and two pairs of sunglasses.โ€™
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์™€ ์„ ๊ธ€๋ผ์Šค ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .'
10:14
Repeat after me.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:16
โ€˜I have one pair of glasses and two pairs of sunglasses.โ€™
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ ํ•˜๋‚˜์™€ ์„ ๊ธ€๋ผ์Šค ๋‘ ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .'
10:26
Excellent, guys.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
And finally, โ€˜He has one cactus in his front yard, but
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '๊ทธ๋Š” ์•ž๋งˆ๋‹น์— ์„ ์ธ์žฅ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
10:39
many cacti in his back yard.โ€™
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๋’ท๋งˆ๋‹น์—๋Š” ์„ ์ธ์žฅ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
10:43
Repeat after me.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:44
โ€˜He has one cactus in his front yard, but many cacti in his back yard.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋Š” ์•ž๋งˆ๋‹น์— ์„ ์ธ์žฅ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋’ท๋งˆ๋‹น์—๋Š” ์„ ์ธ์žฅ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
10:58
Ok, students.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค.
11:02
I hope you repeated after me.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
And you practiced your pronunciation.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
I hope you now have a better understanding of irregular plural forms in English.
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์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
There are many of them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
Not many rules to follow.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ทœ์น™์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:18
A lot of words to memorize.
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์™ธ์šธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
But, Iโ€™m sure with a little bit of practice, you can do it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
Thank you for watching my video.
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์ œ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
Make sure you watch the other videos as well.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์˜์ƒ๋„ ๊ผญ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:30
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
Thank you guys for watching my video.
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์ œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
If youโ€™ve liked this video, please, show me your support.
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‘์›ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
11:40
Click โ€˜like, subscribe to our channel, put your comments below, and share the video.
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'์ข‹์•„์š”'๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ๊ณ  ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:46
Thank you very much.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜
11:47
See you.
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๋ด์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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