Learn Future Perfect Tense | Basic English Grammar Course

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, everyone.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
00:01
Iโ€™m Esther.
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์ €๋Š” ์—์Šค๋”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
In this video, I will introduce the future perfect tense.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
This tense is used to express an action in the future
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์ด ์‹œ์ œ๋Š”
00:10
that will happen by a specific time in the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
This tense can be a little difficult to understand but don't worry I will guide you through it
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์ด ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆดํ…Œ๋‹ˆ
00:19
so keep watching.
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๊ณ„์† ์ง€์ผœ๋ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
00:24
The future perfect tense is used to express an action in the future
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜
00:29
that will happen by a specific time in the future.
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์˜ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:32
Let's look at some examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
The first sentence says,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
00:37
โ€˜The snow will have stopped by April.โ€™
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'4์›”์ด๋ฉด ๋ˆˆ์ด ๊ทธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
We start with the subject.
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์ฃผ์ œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
In this case, โ€˜The snowโ€™.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ '๋ˆˆ'.
00:45
Then, we follow with โ€˜will haveโ€™ and the past participle of the verb.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ 'will have'์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋’ค๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
In this case, we used โ€˜stoppedโ€™ for the verb โ€˜stopโ€™.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋™์‚ฌ 'stop'์— 'stopped'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:56
At the end of the sentence, you'll notice โ€˜by Aprilโ€™.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋์—๋Š” 'by April'์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
โ€˜by Aprilโ€™ shows the specific time in the future when this action will have happened.
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'4์›”๊นŒ์ง€'๋Š” ์ด ํ–‰๋™์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:08
The next sentence says,
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
01:10
โ€˜By the time he graduates, he will have completed five years of study.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์กธ์—…ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋Š” 5๋…„์˜ ํ•™์—…์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
In this sentence,
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ
01:17
โ€˜By the time he graduatesโ€™ or the specific time in the future.
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'๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์กธ์—…ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€' ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
comes at the beginning of the sentence
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์˜ค๋ฏ€
01:24
so โ€˜byโ€™ plus โ€˜a time in the futureโ€™
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๋กœ 'by'์™€ 'a time in the future'๊ฐ€
01:28
can come at the end or it can come at the beginning.
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๋์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
โ€˜By the time he graduates, he will have completedโ€ฆโ€™
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'by the time he grads, he will have complete...'
01:36
Again, you see โ€˜subject + will + haveโ€™ and the past participle of the verb.
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๋‹ค์‹œ '์ฃผ์–ด + will + have' ์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
In this case, โ€˜completedโ€™.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ '์™„๋ฃŒ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
01:45
โ€˜By the time he graduates, he will have completed five years of study.โ€™
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์กธ์—…ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋Š” 5๋…„์˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
01:51
The next sentence says,
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ '
01:53
โ€˜Her arm will have fully healed by the summer.โ€™
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํŒ”์€ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์น˜์œ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
In this example, โ€˜by the summerโ€™, the future specific time, comes at the end.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—.
02:04
By this time in the future, her โ€˜armโ€™, that's the subject, will have โ€˜healedโ€™, the past participle.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ฏค ๋˜๋ฉด ์ฃผ์–ด์ธ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ 'ํŒ”'์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ 'healed'๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
02:13
Here I put โ€˜fullyโ€™ just to show how much it will have healed.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์น˜์œ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด '์™„์ „ํžˆ'๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:19
Iโ€™m just adding an extra description.
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
The last sentence says,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
02:23
โ€˜By next month, โ€ฆโ€™ so here we see โ€˜byโ€™ and โ€˜the timeโ€™ at the beginning of the sentence.
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'By next month, ...'์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— 'by'์™€ 'the time'์ด ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
โ€˜youโ€™, that's the subject.
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'๋„ˆ', ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ํ™”์ œ๋‹ค.
02:32
โ€˜will have receivedโ€™, there's the past participle.
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'๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค', ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
โ€˜your promotion.โ€™
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'๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์Šน์ง„.'
02:37
Again, โ€˜By next month you will have received your promotion.โ€™
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๋‹ค์‹œ '๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ์ด๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์Šน์ง„์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ
02:43
Let's move on.
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๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:44
Now, let's talk about the negative form of the future perfect tense.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ์˜ ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
02:49
Here are some examples.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ
02:51
Let's take a look.
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๋ณด์ž.
02:53
The first sentence says,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
02:55
โ€˜I will not have graduated from university by July.โ€™
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'๋‚˜๋Š” 7์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ์กธ์—…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
First, I want to point out that at the end, I have the specific time in the future,
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๋จผ์ € ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— 'byJuly'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:06
โ€˜byJulyโ€™.
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.
03:08
Now for the negative form, what I do is say, โ€˜subjectโ€™ and โ€˜will not haveโ€™,
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์ด์ œ ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ '์ฃผ์–ด'์™€ '๊ฐ–์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ
03:15
then we put the past participle of the verb.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
03:18
โ€˜I will not have graduated from university by July.โ€™
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๋‚˜๋Š” 7์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ์กธ์—…ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค .'
03:25
The next sentence says,
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ '
03:27
โ€˜Ollie and Max will not have spoken ...โ€™
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Ollie and Max will not have speak ...
03:30
There it is again, โ€˜will not haveโ€™ and then the past participle of speak ...
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'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
which is โ€˜spokenโ€™.
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'๋ง'์ด๋‹ค.
03:39
โ€˜โ€ฆ before the plane leaves.โ€™
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'...๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—.'
03:41
Here, instead of the word โ€˜byโ€™, we used โ€˜beforeโ€™ to show a specific time in the future.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ 'by'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๋Œ€์‹  'before'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
That's okay as well.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
The next sentence says,
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
03:52
โ€˜You will not have eaten dinner by 6 p.m.โ€™
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'You will not have dinner by 6 p.m.'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
Here, again, we've used โ€˜by 6 p.m.โ€™ to show a time in the future.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ 'by 6 p.m.'์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
And again, you see โ€˜you will not haveโ€™ and then the past participle of eat which is โ€˜eatenโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ 'you will not have' ์™€ '๋จน๋‹ค'์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
The last sentence says, โ€˜By noon โ€ฆโ€™, there's the time again,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ 'By noon โ€ฆ
04:14
โ€˜I will not have taken off to Japan.โ€™
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04:19
โ€˜takenโ€™ is the past participle of โ€˜takeโ€™.
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04:23
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:24
Now, let's move on to how to form questions in the future perfect tense.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ์—์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค .
04:30
The first sentence here says,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
04:32
โ€˜You will have gone to work by 10 a.m.โ€™
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'๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ค์ „ 10์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
To turn this into a question, all we have to do is switch the order of the first two words.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
โ€˜You willโ€™ becomes โ€˜Will youโ€™.
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'ํ• ๋ž˜์š”'๋Š” 'ํ• ๋ž˜์š”'๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
You'll notice that the rest of the question stays the same as the sentence.
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๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์˜ค์ „
04:51
โ€˜Will you have gone to work by 10 a.m.?โ€™
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10์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?' '
04:55
You can answer by saying, โ€˜Yes, I will have.โ€™
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
04:58
or โ€˜No, I will have not.โ€™
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๋˜๋Š” '์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค, ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋ฉด
05:02
The next sentence says, โ€˜She will have woken up by noon.โ€™
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ' ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •์˜ค๊นŒ์ง€ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
Again, to turn this into a question just switch the first two words.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
โ€˜She willโ€™ becomes โ€˜Will sheโ€™.
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'She will'์€ 'Will she'๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
โ€˜Will she have woken up by noon?โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •์˜ค๊นŒ์ง€ ๊นจ์šธ๊นŒ์š”?'
05:18
Again, the rest of the sentence stays the same.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
โ€˜Will she have woken up by noon?โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •์˜ค๊นŒ์ง€ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚ ๊นŒ์š”?'
05:26
To reply, you can say, โ€˜Yes, she will have.โ€™
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๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด '์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊นจ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
05:29
or โ€˜No, she will have not.โ€™
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๋˜๋Š” '์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊นจ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ
05:33
Let's move on.
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๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
Now, I'll talk about how to form โ€˜WHโ€™ questions in the future perfect tense.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ์—์„œ 'WH' ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:40
If you notice on the board, each of these questions begins with the โ€˜WHโ€™ word.
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์น ํŒ์— ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ 'WH' ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
โ€˜Whereโ€™, โ€˜whatโ€™, โ€˜whoโ€™, and โ€˜whenโ€™.
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'์–ด๋””์„œ', '๋ฌด์—‡์„', '๋ˆ„๊ฐ€', '์–ธ์ œ'.
05:51
Then after each โ€˜WHโ€™ word comes the word โ€˜willโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ 'WH' ๋‹จ์–ด ๋‹ค์Œ์— 'will'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
โ€˜Where willโ€™ โ€˜What willโ€™
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'์–ด๋””์—' ' ๋ฌด์—‡์„'
05:57
โ€˜Who willโ€™ and โ€˜When willโ€™
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'๋ˆ„๊ฐ€' ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '์–ธ์ œ'
06:00
So let's take a look at the first question.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
โ€˜Where willโ€™โ€ฆโ€™ then you add โ€˜the subjectโ€™.
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'์–ด๋””์„œ'...' ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ '์ฃผ์ œ'๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:07
In this case, โ€˜youโ€™.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ '๊ท€ํ•˜'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
And then, โ€˜haveโ€™ and after that the past participle of the verb.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'have'์™€ ๊ทธ ๋’ค์— ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
In this case, it's โ€˜traveledโ€™.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” '์—ฌํ–‰'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
โ€˜Where will you have traveled by December?โ€™
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'12์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?'
06:20
I can answer by saying, โ€˜I will have traveled to Germany and Denmark.โ€™
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'๋…์ผ๊ณผ ๋ด๋งˆํฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
There are many possible answers here and this is just an example.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
The next question says, โ€˜What will they have done โ€ฆโ€™
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๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ 'What will they have done...'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
โ€˜doneโ€™ is the past participle of โ€˜doโ€™.
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'done'์€ 'do'์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
06:37
โ€˜โ€ฆ by the end of the evening?โ€™
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... ์ €๋…๊นŒ์ง€?'
06:40
I can answer by saying, โ€˜They will have done their homework.โ€™
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๋‚˜๋Š” '๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋๋ƒˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
The next question says, โ€˜Who will she have interviewed by 5 p.m.?โ€™
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๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ' ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜คํ›„ 5์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?'
06:50
Again, โ€˜who willโ€™ + the subject โ€˜haveโ€™ and the past participle of the verb.
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๋‹ค์‹œ '๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€' + ์ฃผ์ œ have' ์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ.
06:57
I can answer this question by saying,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— '
06:59
โ€˜She will have interviewed the teachers by 5 p.m.โ€™
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜คํ›„ 5์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค๊ณผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
07:03
And finally, โ€˜When will they have started to learn?โ€™
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '์–ธ์ œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ์š” ?'๋ผ๊ณ 
07:08
One way to answer this question is to say,
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๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
โ€˜They will have started to learn in January.โ€™
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1์›”.' ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ
07:14
Let's move on.
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๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:16
Good job, guys.
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์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด, ์–˜๋“ค์•„.
07:17
Now you have a better understanding of the future perfect tense.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ
07:21
I want you to keep studying and practicing this tense.
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๊ณ„์† ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:25
I know studying English can be difficult, but I believe in you
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ 
07:29
and I will guide you through it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
I'll see you in the next video.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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