Learn Future Perfect Tense | Basic English Grammar Course

91,317 views ・ 2020-09-26

Shaw English Online


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Hi, everyone.
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Kumusta, lahat.
00:01
I’m Esther.
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Ako si Esther.
00:02
In this video, I will introduce the future perfect tense.
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Sa video na ito, ipakikilala ko ang future perfect tense.
00:06
This tense is used to express an action in the future
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Ang panahunan na ito ay ginagamit upang ipahayag ang isang aksyon sa hinaharap
00:10
that will happen by a specific time in the future.
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na mangyayari sa isang tiyak na oras sa hinaharap.
00:13
This tense can be a little difficult to understand but don't worry I will guide you through it
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Ang panahunan na ito ay maaaring medyo mahirap unawain ngunit huwag mag-alala gagabayan kita nito
00:19
so keep watching.
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kaya patuloy na manood.
00:24
The future perfect tense is used to express an action in the future
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Ang future perfect tense ay ginagamit upang ipahayag ang isang aksyon sa hinaharap
00:29
that will happen by a specific time in the future.
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na mangyayari sa isang tiyak na oras sa hinaharap.
00:32
Let's look at some examples.
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Tingnan natin ang ilang halimbawa.
00:35
The first sentence says,
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Ang unang pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
00:37
‘The snow will have stopped by April.’
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'Ang niyebe ay titigil sa Abril.'
00:40
We start with the subject.
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Magsisimula tayo sa paksa.
00:42
In this case, ‘The snow’.
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Sa kasong ito, 'Ang niyebe'.
00:45
Then, we follow with ‘will have’ and the past participle of the verb.
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Pagkatapos, sinusundan natin ng 'magkakaroon' at ang past participle ng pandiwa.
00:51
In this case, we used ‘stopped’ for the verb ‘stop’.
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Sa kasong ito, ginamit namin ang 'stop' para sa pandiwa na 'stop'.
00:56
At the end of the sentence, you'll notice ‘by April’.
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Sa dulo ng pangungusap, mapapansin mo 'sa pamamagitan ng Abril'.
01:00
‘by April’ shows the specific time in the future when this action will have happened.
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Ipinapakita ng 'sa Abril' ang partikular na oras sa hinaharap kung kailan mangyayari ang pagkilos na ito.
01:08
The next sentence says,
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Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
01:10
‘By the time he graduates, he will have completed five years of study.’
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'Sa oras na makapagtapos siya, matatapos na niya ang limang taon ng pag-aaral.'
01:15
In this sentence,
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Sa pangungusap na ito,
01:17
‘By the time he graduates’ or the specific time in the future.
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'Sa oras na magtapos siya' o ang tiyak na oras sa hinaharap.
01:21
comes at the beginning of the sentence
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dumating sa simula ng pangungusap
01:24
so ‘by’ plus ‘a time in the future’
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kaya 'sa pamamagitan ng' plus 'isang oras sa hinaharap'
01:28
can come at the end or it can come at the beginning.
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ay maaaring dumating sa dulo o maaari itong dumating sa simula.
01:32
‘By the time he graduates, he will have completed…’
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'Sa oras na makapagtapos siya, matatapos na niya...'
01:36
Again, you see ‘subject + will + have’ and the past participle of the verb.
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Muli, makikita mo ang 'paksa + magkakaroon +' at ang past participle ng pandiwa.
01:43
In this case, ‘completed’.
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Sa kasong ito, 'nakumpleto'.
01:45
‘By the time he graduates, he will have completed five years of study.’
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'Sa oras na makapagtapos siya, matatapos na niya ang limang taong pag-aaral.'
01:51
The next sentence says,
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Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
01:53
‘Her arm will have fully healed by the summer.’
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'Ang kanyang braso ay ganap nang gagaling sa tag-araw.'
01:57
In this example, ‘by the summer’, the future specific time, comes at the end.
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Sa halimbawang ito, 'sa tag-araw', ang tiyak na oras sa hinaharap, ay darating sa dulo.
02:04
By this time in the future, her ‘arm’, that's the subject, will have ‘healed’, the past participle.
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Sa panahong ito sa hinaharap, ang kanyang 'braso', iyon ang paksa, ay 'gumaling', ang past participle.
02:13
Here I put ‘fully’ just to show how much it will have healed.
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Dito ko nilagay 'buo' para lang ipakita kung gaano ito kagagaling.
02:19
I’m just adding an extra description.
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Nagdadagdag lang ako ng karagdagang paglalarawan.
02:22
The last sentence says,
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Ang huling pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
02:23
‘By next month, …’ so here we see ‘by’ and ‘the time’ at the beginning of the sentence.
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'Sa susunod na buwan, ...' kaya dito makikita natin ang 'sa pamamagitan ng' at 'oras' sa simula ng pangungusap.
02:29
‘you’, that's the subject.
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'ikaw', yan ang paksa.
02:32
‘will have received’, there's the past participle.
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'will have received', naroon ang past participle.
02:35
‘your promotion.’
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'yung promotion mo.'
02:37
Again, ‘By next month you will have received your promotion.’
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Muli, 'Sa susunod na buwan ay matatanggap mo na ang iyong promosyon.'
02:43
Let's move on.
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Mag-move on na tayo.
02:44
Now, let's talk about the negative form of the future perfect tense.
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Ngayon, pag-usapan natin ang negatibong anyo ng future perfect tense.
02:49
Here are some examples.
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Narito ang ilang mga halimbawa.
02:51
Let's take a look.
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Tignan natin.
02:53
The first sentence says,
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Ang unang pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
02:55
‘I will not have graduated from university by July.’
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'Hindi ako makakapagtapos sa unibersidad pagsapit ng Hulyo.'
03:00
First, I want to point out that at the end, I have the specific time in the future,
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Una, gusto kong ituro na sa dulo, mayroon akong tiyak na oras sa hinaharap,
03:06
‘byJuly’.
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'sa Hulyo'.
03:08
Now for the negative form, what I do is say, ‘subject’ and ‘will not have’,
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Ngayon para sa negatibong anyo, ang ginagawa ko ay sabihin, 'paksa' at 'hindi magkakaroon',
03:15
then we put the past participle of the verb.
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pagkatapos ay inilalagay namin ang past participle ng pandiwa.
03:18
‘I will not have graduated from university by July.’
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'Hindi ako makakapagtapos ng unibersidad sa Hulyo.'
03:25
The next sentence says,
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Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
03:27
‘Ollie and Max will not have spoken ...’
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'Si Ollie at Max ay hindi na nagsalita ...'
03:30
There it is again, ‘will not have’ and then the past participle of speak ...
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Ayan na naman, 'hindi magkakaroon' at pagkatapos ay ang past participle ng pagsasalita ...
03:36
which is ‘spoken’.
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na 'sinasalita'.
03:39
‘… before the plane leaves.’
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'... bago umalis ang eroplano.'
03:41
Here, instead of the word ‘by’, we used ‘before’ to show a specific time in the future.
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Dito, sa halip na ang salitang 'ni', ginamit namin ang 'bago' upang ipakita ang isang tiyak na oras sa hinaharap.
03:48
That's okay as well.
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Ayos din yun.
03:50
The next sentence says,
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Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
03:52
‘You will not have eaten dinner by 6 p.m.’
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'Hindi ka makakakain ng hapunan bago ang 6 pm'
03:56
Here, again, we've used ‘by 6 p.m.’ to show a time in the future.
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Dito, muli, ginamit namin ang 'sa pamamagitan ng 6 pm' upang magpakita ng oras sa hinaharap.
04:01
And again, you see ‘you will not have’ and then the past participle of eat which is ‘eaten’.
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At muli, makikita mo ang 'hindi ka magkakaroon' at pagkatapos ay ang past participle ng eat na 'kinakain'.
04:10
The last sentence says, ‘By noon …’, there's the time again,
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Ang huling pangungusap ay nagsasabing, 'Pagdating ng tanghali ...', may oras na naman,
04:14
‘I will not have taken off to Japan.’
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'Hindi ako aalis sa Japan.'
04:19
‘taken’ is the past participle of ‘take’.
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Ang 'taken' ay ang past participle ng 'take'.
04:23
Let's move on.
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Mag-move on na tayo.
04:24
Now, let's move on to how to form questions in the future perfect tense.
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Ngayon, lumipat tayo sa kung paano bumuo ng mga tanong sa hinaharap na perpektong panahunan.
04:30
The first sentence here says,
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Ang unang pangungusap dito ay nagsasabing,
04:32
‘You will have gone to work by 10 a.m.’
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'Pupunta ka na sa trabaho bago ang 10 am'
04:36
To turn this into a question, all we have to do is switch the order of the first two words.
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Upang gawing tanong ito, ang kailangan lang nating gawin ay baguhin ang pagkakasunud-sunod ng unang dalawang salita.
04:42
‘You will’ becomes ‘Will you’.
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'You will' nagiging 'Will you'.
04:46
You'll notice that the rest of the question stays the same as the sentence.
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Mapapansin mo na ang natitirang tanong ay nananatiling pareho sa pangungusap.
04:51
‘Will you have gone to work by 10 a.m.?’
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'Pupunta ka ba sa trabaho ng 10 am?'
04:55
You can answer by saying, ‘Yes, I will have.’
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Maaari kang sumagot sa pamamagitan ng pagsasabing, 'Oo, magkakaroon ako.'
04:58
or ‘No, I will have not.’
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o 'Hindi, hindi ko gagawin.'
05:02
The next sentence says, ‘She will have woken up by noon.’
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Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing, 'Siya ay magigising sa tanghali.'
05:06
Again, to turn this into a question just switch the first two words.
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Muli, para gawing tanong ito, palitan lang ang unang dalawang salita.
05:12
‘She will’ becomes ‘Will she’.
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'She will' nagiging 'Will she'.
05:15
‘Will she have woken up by noon?’
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'Magigising ba siya ng tanghali?'
05:18
Again, the rest of the sentence stays the same.
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Muli, ang natitirang bahagi ng pangungusap ay nananatiling pareho.
05:22
‘Will she have woken up by noon?’
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'Magigising ba siya ng tanghali?'
05:26
To reply, you can say, ‘Yes, she will have.’
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Para tumugon, maaari mong sabihing, 'Oo, magkakaroon siya.'
05:29
or ‘No, she will have not.’
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o 'Hindi, hindi siya magkakaroon.'
05:33
Let's move on.
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Mag-move on na tayo.
05:34
Now, I'll talk about how to form ‘WH’ questions in the future perfect tense.
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Ngayon, pag-uusapan ko kung paano bumuo ng mga tanong na 'WH' sa hinaharap na perpektong panahunan.
05:40
If you notice on the board, each of these questions begins with the ‘WH’ word.
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Kung mapapansin mo sa pisara, ang bawat tanong na ito ay nagsisimula sa salitang 'WH'.
05:46
‘Where’, ‘what’, ‘who’, and ‘when’.
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'Saan', 'ano', 'sino', at 'kailan'.
05:51
Then after each ‘WH’ word comes the word ‘will’.
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Pagkatapos ng bawat salitang 'WH' ay darating ang salitang 'will'.
05:55
‘Where will’ ‘What will’
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'Where will' 'What will'
05:57
‘Who will’ and ‘When will’
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'Who will' at 'When will'
06:00
So let's take a look at the first question.
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Kaya tingnan natin ang unang tanong.
06:03
‘Where will’…’ then you add ‘the subject’.
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'Saan'...' pagkatapos ay idagdag mo 'ang paksa'.
06:07
In this case, ‘you’.
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Sa kasong ito, 'ikaw'.
06:09
And then, ‘have’ and after that the past participle of the verb.
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At pagkatapos, 'may' at pagkatapos nito ang past participle ng pandiwa.
06:14
In this case, it's ‘traveled’.
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Sa kasong ito, ito ay 'naglakbay'.
06:17
‘Where will you have traveled by December?’
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'Saan ka maglalakbay sa Disyembre?'
06:20
I can answer by saying, ‘I will have traveled to Germany and Denmark.’
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Masagot ko sa pagsasabing, 'Bumabyahe na ako sa Germany at Denmark.'
06:26
There are many possible answers here and this is just an example.
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Maraming posibleng sagot dito at ito ay isang halimbawa lamang.
06:30
The next question says, ‘What will they have done …’
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Ang susunod na tanong ay nagsasabing, 'Ano ang kanilang nagawa ...'
06:34
‘done’ is the past participle of ‘do’.
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'nagawa' ay ang nakalipas na pandiwari ng 'gawin'.
06:37
‘… by the end of the evening?’
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'... sa pagtatapos ng gabi?'
06:40
I can answer by saying, ‘They will have done their homework.’
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Masasabi kong, 'Nagawa na nila ang kanilang takdang-aralin.'
06:44
The next question says, ‘Who will she have interviewed by 5 p.m.?’
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Ang susunod na tanong ay nagsasabing, 'Sino ang kapanayamin niya bago ang 5 pm?'
06:50
Again, ‘who will’ + the subject ‘have’ and the past participle of the verb.
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Muli, 'sino ang' + ang paksang 'may' at ang nakalipas na participle ng pandiwa.
06:57
I can answer this question by saying,
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Masasagot ko ang tanong na ito sa pagsasabing,
06:59
‘She will have interviewed the teachers by 5 p.m.’
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'Kakapanayam niya ang mga guro bago ang 5 pm'
07:03
And finally, ‘When will they have started to learn?’
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At panghuli, 'Kailan sila magsisimulang matuto?'
07:08
One way to answer this question is to say,
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Isang paraan para masagot ang tanong na ito ay ang sabihing,
07:11
‘They will have started to learn in January.’
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'Magsisimula na silang matuto noong Enero.'
07:14
Let's move on.
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Mag-move on na tayo.
07:16
Good job, guys.
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Magaling mga kasama.
07:17
Now you have a better understanding of the future perfect tense.
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Ngayon ay mayroon kang mas mahusay na pag-unawa sa hinaharap na perpektong panahunan.
07:21
I want you to keep studying and practicing this tense.
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Nais kong patuloy kang mag-aral at magsanay sa panahong ito.
07:25
I know studying English can be difficult, but I believe in you
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Alam kong mahirap mag-aral ng Ingles, ngunit naniniwala ako sa iyo
07:29
and I will guide you through it.
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at gagabay ako sa iyo.
07:31
I'll see you in the next video.
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Magkita-kita tayo sa susunod na video.
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