Learn English Contractions using HAVE | Could've, Would've, Should've, Might've

36,686 views ใƒป 2021-08-22

Shaw English Online


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, everyone. Itโ€™s Lynn.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ๋ฆฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:01
Welcome back to my video.
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๋‚ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
Today, we're going to be talking about some contractions using the word โ€˜haveโ€™.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ 'have'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
Now, this is a very important video,
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
so it's important to pay really close attention
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •๋ง ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•œ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ 
00:12
and make sure you know how to make these contractions as well as say them properly.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
If you can do that, you'll be sounding like a native speaker soon.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณง ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
Let's get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:25
Okay, I have a list of 10 contractions using the word โ€˜haveโ€™.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'have'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜• ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด 10๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
And these are really important to pay attention to because they're very common.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
So Iโ€™m going to tell you each example twice.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
Iโ€™ll say the first one slowly
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ,
00:39
and the second one quickly like a native speaker,
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ• 
00:42
so make sure you repeat after me for each one.
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ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:45
First one. โ€˜I haveโ€™ = โ€˜Iโ€™veโ€™
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ. 'I have' = 'I've'
00:49
โ€˜Iโ€™ve never seen a ghost.โ€™
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'๊ท€์‹ ์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
00:59
Next you have, โ€˜you'veโ€™.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ 'you've'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
01:02
โ€˜You've been a great help to me.โ€™
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' '
01:12
โ€˜we haveโ€™ = โ€˜we'veโ€™
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”' = '์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”' '์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
01:14
โ€˜We've got a problem.โ€™
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' '
01:23
โ€˜they haveโ€™ = โ€˜they'veโ€™
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€' = '๊ทธ๋“ค์€' '
01:26
โ€˜They've been so kind to us.โ€™
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .' '
01:36
โ€˜could haveโ€™ = โ€˜couldโ€™veโ€™
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค' = 'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค' '
01:39
โ€˜We couldโ€™ve won the contest if weโ€™d tried harder.โ€™
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ ์šฐ์Šนํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.' '
01:54
โ€˜would haveโ€™ = โ€˜wouldโ€™veโ€™
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ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค' = 'ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค' '
01:57
โ€˜They wouldโ€™ve stopped if someone told them.โ€™
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฉˆ์ท„์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.' '
02:12
โ€˜should haveโ€™ = โ€˜shouldโ€™veโ€™
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด' = 'ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด' '
02:15
โ€˜She shouldโ€™ve quit smoking earlier.โ€™
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋” ์ผ์ฐ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š์—ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด.' '
02:27
โ€˜might haveโ€™ = โ€˜mightโ€™veโ€™
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์•„๋งˆ๋„' = 'ํ–ˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ' '
02:31
โ€˜He mightโ€™ve gotten the job if he went to the interview.โ€™
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๋ฉด์ ‘์— ๊ฐ”๋”๋ผ๋ฉด ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ.' '
02:47
โ€˜who haveโ€™ = โ€˜whoโ€™veโ€™
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€' = '๋ˆ„๊ฐ€' '
02:50
โ€˜I like people who've traveled a lot.โ€™
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ค๋…€๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค.'
03:02
Last one.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰.
03:04
โ€˜there haveโ€™ = โ€˜thereโ€™veโ€™
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'there have' = 'there've'
03:06
โ€˜Thereโ€™ve been a few problems lately.โ€™
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'์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
03:16
Great. Good job, everybody. Let's move on.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด, ๋ชจ๋‘. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:19
Let's listen to some dialogues.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:21
And really listen carefully because these are going to help you know how to use and say contractions properly.
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์ถ•์•ฝ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•„๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:29
Conversation 1.
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๋Œ€ํ™” 1.
03:31
Which of these can be made into contractions?
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์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€?
03:35
Yes, these ones.
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์˜ˆ, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
โ€œWhoโ€™ve you invited to the party?โ€
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"ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์–ด?"
03:41
โ€œIโ€™ve invited all my friends and family.โ€
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"์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:45
Conversation 2.
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๋Œ€ํ™” 2.
03:48
Which of these can be made into contractions?
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์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€?
03:51
Yes, these ones.
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์˜ˆ, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
โ€œHe's got many health problems. He shouldโ€™ve exercised more.โ€
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โ€œ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šด๋™์„ ๋” ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด.โ€
04:00
Conversation 3.
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๋Œ€ํ™” 3.
04:03
Which of these can be made into contractions?
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์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€?
04:06
Yes, these ones.
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์˜ˆ, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
โ€œCongratulations on your B+ in English.โ€
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โ€œ์˜์–ด B+ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
04:13
โ€œI couldโ€™ve gotten an A+ if I studied more.โ€
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โ€œ๋” ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฉด A+ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ.โ€
04:18
Conversation 4.
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๋Œ€ํ™” 4.
04:21
Which of these can be made into contractions?
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์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€?
04:25
Yes, these ones.
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์˜ˆ, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
โ€œWhy are your dogs so quiet?โ€
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"๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋Š” ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
04:30
โ€œThey've been sick recently.โ€
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์•„ํŒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:34
Conversation 5.
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๋Œ€ํ™” 5.
04:37
Which of these can be made into contractions?
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์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€?
04:40
Yes, these ones.
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์˜ˆ, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
โ€œSusan doesn't reply to any text messages.โ€
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"Susan์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์—๋„ ๋‹ต์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:47
โ€œShe mightโ€™ve changed her number.โ€
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"์ „ํ™”๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ."
04:50
All right, great job, everyone.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
Be sure to practice those contractions more and more in your everyday life as much as you can.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:58
And let me know how you're doing in the comments with everything.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
05:01
Keep on brushing up on your English and
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๋งˆํ•˜๊ณ 
05:03
see you in the next video.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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