Learn English Contractions using HAVE | Could've, Would've, Should've, Might've

39,832 views ใƒป 2021-08-22

Shaw English Online


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, everyone. Itโ€™s Lynn.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ๋ฆฐ์ด์—์š”.
00:01
Welcome back to my video.
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๋‚ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
Today, we're going to be talking about some contractions using the word โ€˜haveโ€™.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ 'have'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”
๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:07
Now, this is a very important video,
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. ์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค
00:09
so it's important to pay really close attention
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์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ 
00:12
and make sure you know how to make these contractions as well as say them properly.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๊ณผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„
์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
If you can do that, you'll be sounding like a native speaker soon.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณง ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
Let's get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:25
Okay, I have a list of 10 contractions using the word โ€˜haveโ€™.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'have'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ 10๊ฐœ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ถ• ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
And these are really important to pay attention to because they're very common.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
00:34
So Iโ€™m going to tell you each example twice.
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์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:37
Iโ€™ll say the first one slowly
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
and the second one quickly like a native speaker,
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ
00:42
so make sure you repeat after me for each one.
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, ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
First one. โ€˜I haveโ€™ = โ€˜Iโ€™veโ€™
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ.
'I have' = 'I have'
00:49
โ€˜Iโ€™ve never seen a ghost.โ€™
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ์œ ๋ น์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
00:59
Next you have, โ€˜you'veโ€™.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ '๋‹น์‹ '์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
โ€˜You've been a great help to me.โ€™
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'๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
01:12
โ€˜we haveโ€™ = โ€˜we'veโ€™
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”' = '์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”'
01:14
โ€˜We've got a problem.โ€™
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'๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
01:23
โ€˜they haveโ€™ = โ€˜they'veโ€™
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'๊ทธ๋“ค์€' = '๊ทธ๋“ค์€'
01:26
โ€˜They've been so kind to us.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์นœ์ ˆํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.'
01:36
โ€˜could haveโ€™ = โ€˜couldโ€™veโ€™
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'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค' = 'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค'
01:39
โ€˜We couldโ€™ve won the contest if weโ€™d tried harder.โ€™
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ ์šฐ์Šนํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
01:54
โ€˜would haveโ€™ = โ€˜wouldโ€™veโ€™
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'would have' = 'woul've'
01:57
โ€˜They wouldโ€™ve stopped if someone told them.โ€™
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'๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
'should have' = 'should've'
02:12
โ€˜should haveโ€™ = โ€˜shouldโ€™veโ€™
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02:15
โ€˜She shouldโ€™ve quit smoking earlier.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋” ์ผ์ฐ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š์—ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด.'
02:27
โ€˜might haveโ€™ = โ€˜mightโ€™veโ€™
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'might have' = 'might've'
02:31
โ€˜He mightโ€™ve gotten the job if he went to the interview.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉด์ ‘์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
02:47
โ€˜who haveโ€™ = โ€˜whoโ€™veโ€™
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'who have' = 'who've'
02:50
โ€˜I like people who've traveled a lot.โ€™
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ค๋…€๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.'
03:02
Last one.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฒƒ.
03:04
โ€˜there haveโ€™ = โ€˜thereโ€™veโ€™
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'There have' = 're've'
03:06
โ€˜Thereโ€™ve been a few problems lately.โ€™
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'์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.'
03:16
Great. Good job, everybody. Let's move on.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ. ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:19
Let's listen to some dialogues.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ž.
03:21
And really listen carefully because these are going to help you know how to use and say contractions properly.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ˜•์„ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š”
๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•„๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
03:29
Conversation 1.
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์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ๋Œ€ํ™” 1.
03:31
Which of these can be made into contractions?
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ค‘ ์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:35
Yes, these ones.
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์˜ˆ, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
โ€œWhoโ€™ve you invited to the party?โ€
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โ€œํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”?โ€
03:41
โ€œIโ€™ve invited all my friends and family.โ€
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โ€œ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.โ€
03:45
Conversation 2.
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๋Œ€ํ™” 2.
03:48
Which of these can be made into contractions?
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ค‘ ์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
03:51
Yes, these ones.
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์˜ˆ, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
โ€œHe's got many health problems. He shouldโ€™ve exercised more.โ€
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โ€œ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ƒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์šด๋™์„ ๋” ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ.โ€
04:00
Conversation 3.
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๋Œ€ํ™” 3.
04:03
Which of these can be made into contractions?
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ค‘ ์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
04:06
Yes, these ones.
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์˜ˆ, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
โ€œCongratulations on your B+ in English.โ€
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โ€œ์˜์–ด B+๋ฅผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
04:13
โ€œI couldโ€™ve gotten an A+ if I studied more.โ€
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โ€œ๋” ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด A+๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.โ€
04:18
Conversation 4.
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๋Œ€ํ™” 4.
04:21
Which of these can be made into contractions?
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ค‘ ์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
04:25
Yes, these ones.
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์˜ˆ, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
โ€œWhy are your dogs so quiet?โ€
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โ€œ๋„ค ๊ฐœ๋“ค์€ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์šฉํ•ด?โ€
04:30
โ€œThey've been sick recently.โ€
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โ€œ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์•„ํŒ ์–ด์š”.โ€
04:34
Conversation 5.
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๋Œ€ํ™” 5.
04:37
Which of these can be made into contractions?
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ค‘ ์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
04:40
Yes, these ones.
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์˜ˆ, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
โ€œSusan doesn't reply to any text messages.โ€
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โ€œ์ˆ˜์ž”์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์—๋„ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.โ€
04:47
โ€œShe mightโ€™ve changed her number.โ€
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โ€œ์ „ํ™”๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.โ€
04:50
All right, great job, everyone.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:52
Be sure to practice those contractions more and more in your everyday life as much as you can.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
04:58
And let me know how you're doing in the comments with everything.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
05:01
Keep on brushing up on your English and
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๊ณ„์† ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ 
05:03
see you in the next video.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”.
05:05
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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