/ɛ/ vs /ɪ/ | Learn English Pronunciation | Minimal Pairs Practice
207,465 views ・ 2018-10-29
Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.
00:00
Hello guys and welcome to this English pronunciation
video.
0
210
4470
Kumusta guys at maligayang pagdating sa video na ito ng pagbigkas sa Ingles.
00:04
In this video, I'm going to focus on two very
important vowel sounds in English.
1
4680
6629
Sa video na ito, magtutuon ako ng pansin sa dalawang napakahalagang tunog ng patinig sa Ingles.
00:11
/ɛ/ and /ɪ/
2
11309
2491
/ɛ/ at /ɪ/
00:13
Let's take two example words.
3
13800
2710
Kumuha tayo ng dalawang halimbawang salita.
00:16
The first word is 'bed'.
4
16510
3329
Ang unang salita ay 'kama'.
00:19
Can you hear /ɛ/ the sound? 'bed'
5
19840
3460
Naririnig mo ba ang /ɛ/ ang tunog? 'kama'
00:23
Now the second word is, bid.
6
23300
3979
Ngayon ang pangalawang salita ay, bid.
00:27
Can you hear the /ɪ/ sound?
7
27279
2271
Naririnig mo ba ang tunog na /ɪ/?
00:29
bid bed bid
8
29550
4210
bid bed bid
00:33
I know they sound similar, but they are different.
9
33760
3970
Alam kong magkatulad sila, ngunit magkaiba sila.
00:37
And with a little bit of practice, you will
start hearing them differently.
10
37730
3899
At sa kaunting pagsasanay, sisimulan mo silang marinig sa ibang paraan.
00:41
I promise you that.
11
41629
1371
Pangako ko sayo yan.
00:43
So keep watching.
12
43000
1560
Kaya patuloy na manood.
00:47
Get ready guys.
13
47500
1620
Humanda kayo guys.
00:49
I am going to help you make these sounds
14
49120
3260
Tutulungan kitang gawin ang mga tunog na ito
00:52
/ɛ/ and /ɪ/.
15
52380
2140
/ɛ/ at /ɪ/.
00:54
I want you to be able to hear the difference
and to pronounce them correctly.
16
54520
5320
Nais kong marinig mo ang pagkakaiba at mabigkas nang tama ang mga ito.
00:59
It's very important, also
17
59840
1820
Napakahalaga nito,
01:01
for you to know the IPA spelling.
18
61660
3100
para malaman mo rin ang spelling ng IPA.
01:04
Watch how I move my mouth.
19
64760
2620
Panoorin kung paano ko ginagalaw ang aking bibig.
01:07
And as usual, repeat after me.
20
67390
2410
At gaya ng dati, ulitin pagkatapos ko.
01:09
I know that you can master these vowel sounds,
So let's get to it.
21
69800
4870
Alam ko na kaya mong makabisado ang mga tunog ng patinig na ito, Kaya't gawin natin ito.
01:14
So let's first practice how to make the sound
/ɛ/.
22
74670
4310
Kaya't magsanay muna tayo kung paano gawin ang tunog na /ɛ/.
01:19
So your tongue is in a middle part of your
mouth.
23
79240
3600
Kaya ang iyong dila ay nasa gitnang bahagi ng iyong bibig.
01:22
/ɛ/
24
82840
1840
/ɛ/
01:24
Watch my mouth.
25
84680
1259
Bantayan mo ang aking bibig.
01:25
How it moves.
26
85940
1300
Paano ito gumagalaw.
01:27
/ɛ/
27
87240
1720
/ɛ/
01:28
Can you watch my mouth and repeat after me now?
28
88960
4420
Maaari mo bang bantayan ang aking bibig at ulitin pagkatapos ko ngayon?
01:33
/ɛ/ /ɛ/ /ɛ/.
29
93380
8210
/ɛ/ /ɛ/ /ɛ/.
01:41
Okay let's now practice with a word, ‘bed’.
30
101590
3980
Okay let's now practice with a word, 'bed'.
01:45
Can you repeat after me?
31
105570
2180
Maaari mo bang ulitin pagkatapos ko?
01:47
bed bed bed
32
107750
7290
kama kama kama
01:55
Good job.
33
115040
1740
Magandang trabaho.
01:56
Moving on to the sound /ɪ/.
34
116780
2800
Lumipat sa tunog /ɪ/.
01:59
Now your tongue - it's a little higher than
for the /ɛ/ sound.
35
119580
4600
Ngayon ang iyong dila - mas mataas ito ng kaunti kaysa sa tunog na /ɛ/.
02:04
And you should stretch out your lips a little.
36
124180
3340
At dapat mong iunat nang kaunti ang iyong mga labi.
02:07
And it's a short sound.
37
127520
2740
At ito ay isang maikling tunog.
02:10
/ɪ/
38
130260
1920
/ɪ/
02:12
So let's practice.
39
132180
1660
Kaya magpractice na tayo.
02:13
Repeat after me.
40
133840
2340
Ulitin pagkatapos ko.
02:16
/ɪ/ /ɪ/ /ɪ/
41
136180
7720
/ɪ/ /ɪ/ /ɪ/ Magsanay
02:23
Let's practice with a word, ‘bid’.
42
143900
4180
tayo gamit ang isang salita, 'bid'.
02:28
Watch how my mouth moves and repeat after
me.
43
148080
4880
Panoorin kung paano gumagalaw ang aking bibig at ulitin pagkatapos ko.
02:32
bid bid bid
44
152960
6820
bid bid bid
02:39
Okay guys, let's now use minimal pairs -
45
159780
3360
Okay guys, gamitin natin ngayon ang minimal na pares -
02:43
same words only the vowel sounds change.
46
163140
3800
parehong salita lang ang mga tunog ng patinig ang nagbabago.
02:46
They're a good way to practice these sounds.
47
166940
2370
Ang mga ito ay isang mahusay na paraan para sanayin ang mga tunog na ito.
02:49
But first just the sounds,
so just watch how my mouth moves
48
169310
5670
Ngunit una lamang ang mga tunog, kaya panoorin lamang kung paano gumagalaw ang aking bibig
02:54
and repeat after me.
49
174980
2860
at ulitin pagkatapos ako.
02:57
/ɛ/ /ɛ/ /ɛ/ /ɪ/ /ɪ/ /ɪ/
50
177840
29340
/ɛ/ /ɛ/ /ɛ/ /ɪ/ /ɪ/ /ɪ/
03:27
Let's now take the words ‘bed’ and ‘bid’.
51
207180
4640
Kunin natin ngayon ang mga salitang 'kama' at 'bid'.
03:31
Repeat after me.
52
211820
2080
Ulitin pagkatapos ko.
03:33
bed bed bed
bid bid bid
53
213900
20100
bed bed bed bid bid bid bid
03:54
bed bid bed bid bed bid
54
234000
9340
bid bed bid bed bid
04:03
Good, guys.
55
243340
1340
Good, guys.
04:04
Okay guys, let's now read minimal pairs together.
56
244680
4600
Okay guys, sabay-sabay tayong magbasa ng minimal pairs.
04:09
Repeat after me.
57
249290
1500
Ulitin pagkatapos ko.
04:10
And watch how my mouth moves.
58
250790
2510
At panoorin kung paano gumagalaw ang aking bibig.
04:13
Let's go.
59
253300
1800
Tara na.
04:15
beg big
bell bill
60
255100
7980
beg big bell bill
04:23
belt built
bet bit
61
263080
7740
belt built bet bit
04:30
bless bliss
62
270830
4010
bless bliss
04:34
check chick
63
274840
4579
check chick
04:39
clench clinch
crept crypt
64
279419
8441
clench clinch crept crypt
04:47
dead did
desk disk
65
287860
7970
dead did desk disk
04:55
fell fill
fleck flick
66
295830
7730
fell fill fleck flick
05:03
gem gym
head hid
67
303560
8780
gem gym head hid
05:12
heck hick
hell hill
68
312340
8270
ano ba hick hell hill
05:20
hem him
hex hicks
69
320610
7830
hem him hex hicks
05:28
Ken kin
led lid
70
328440
8800
Ken kin led lid
05:37
left lift
lest list
71
337259
8261
left lift baka list
05:45
let lit
72
345520
3580
let lit
05:49
mess miss
meddle middle
73
349100
8020
mess miss meddle middle
05:57
messed mist
peg pig
74
357120
8539
messed mist peg pig
06:05
pet pit
set sit
75
365660
8220
pet pit set sit
06:13
quell quill
76
373880
3500
quell quill
06:18
Okay let's continue practicing.
77
378340
2360
Okay let's continue practicing.
06:20
I'm now going to show you some words
and I want you to read them with the proper
78
380700
4679
Magpapakita ako ngayon sa iyo ng ilang salita at gusto kong basahin mo ang mga ito nang may wastong
06:25
English vowel sound /ɛ/ and /ɪ/.
79
385380
3960
tunog na patinig sa Ingles na /ɛ/ at /ɪ/.
06:29
Let's get started.
80
389340
2900
Magsimula na tayo.
06:32
Let's start with the first word.
81
392240
2980
Magsimula tayo sa unang salita.
06:35
Which one is it?
‘beg’ or ‘big’?
82
395220
6440
Alin ito? 'mamalimos' o 'malaki'?
06:41
It's beg.
83
401660
3160
Ito ay nagmamakaawa.
06:44
Next word.
84
404820
1760
Susunod na salita.
06:46
Which one is it?
‘bet’or ‘bit’?
85
406740
6240
Alin ito? 'taya' o 'bit'?
06:52
It's ‘bit’.
86
412980
3360
Ito ay 'bit'.
06:56
Next word.
87
416340
1760
Susunod na salita.
06:58
Which one is it?
‘mess’ or ‘miss’?
88
418100
6340
Alin ito? 'gulo' o 'miss'?
07:04
It’s ‘mess’.
89
424440
3160
Ito ay 'gulo'.
07:07
The following word.
90
427600
1780
Ang sumusunod na salita.
07:09
Which one is it?
‘set’ or ‘sit’?
91
429380
6600
Alin ito? 'itakda' o 'umupo'?
07:15
It's ‘set’ of course.
92
435980
3280
Syempre 'set' na.
07:19
Next word.
93
439260
1840
Susunod na salita.
07:21
Which one is it?
‘left’ or ‘lift’?
94
441100
6580
Alin ito? 'pakaliwa' o 'angat'?
07:27
lift
Next word.
95
447689
5561
iangat Susunod na salita.
07:33
‘hell’ or ‘hill’?
96
453250
5310
'impiyerno' o 'burol'?
07:38
‘hill’ obviously.
97
458560
3660
'burol' obviously.
07:42
Next word.
98
462220
2360
Susunod na salita.
07:44
‘beg’ or ‘big’?
99
464860
5580
'mamalimos' o 'malaki'?
07:50
It's ‘big’ this time.
100
470440
2960
Ito ay 'malaki' sa pagkakataong ito.
07:53
Next word.
101
473580
2500
Susunod na salita.
07:56
‘dead’ or ‘did’?
102
476080
5480
'patay' o 'nagawa'?
08:01
It's ‘dead’of course.
103
481560
3260
'Patay' syempre.
08:04
Then we have ‘mess’ or ‘miss’?
104
484820
5960
Tapos may 'gulo' o 'miss' tayo?
08:10
It is ‘miss’.
105
490780
4100
Ito ay 'miss'.
08:14
And finally, ‘dead’ or ‘did’?
106
494880
7820
At sa wakas, 'patay' o 'nagawa'?
08:22
‘did’
107
502700
3220
'ginawa'
08:25
Great guys!
108
505930
1459
Mahusay guys!
08:27
Let's continue on.
109
507389
1490
Ipagpatuloy natin.
08:28
Okay guys.
110
508879
1040
Okay guys.
08:29
Moving on to sentences now.
111
509919
1640
Lumipat sa mga pangungusap ngayon.
08:31
I have sentences for you
and they're filled with /ɛ/ and /ɪ/ sounds.
112
511559
7451
Mayroon akong mga pangungusap para sa iyo at ang mga ito ay puno ng mga tunog na /ɛ/ at /ɪ/.
08:39
Repeat after me.
113
519010
1750
Ulitin pagkatapos ko.
08:40
The first sentence is,
114
520760
2640
Ang unang pangungusap ay,
08:43
‘Ken did not sit on the hill.’
115
523400
8060
'Hindi umupo si Ken sa burol.'
08:51
The second sentence,
116
531470
2150
Ang pangalawang pangungusap,
08:53
‘My pet pig fell off the cliff.’
117
533620
7040
'Nahulog sa bangin ang alagang baboy ko.'
09:00
And finally,
118
540660
1740
At panghuli,
09:02
‘Set the big desk in the middle.’
119
542400
7190
'Itakda ang malaking desk sa gitna.'
09:09
Good job, guys.
120
549590
1000
Magaling mga kasama.
09:10
Let's carry on.
121
550590
1470
Ituloy natin.
09:12
Great guys.
122
552060
1820
Magaling guys.
09:13
Well now you have a better understanding of
123
553880
1940
Ngayon, mayroon kang mas mahusay na pag-unawa
09:15
the difference between the English vowel sounds
/ɛ/ and /ɪ/.
124
555820
4880
sa pagkakaiba sa pagitan ng mga tunog ng patinig sa Ingles na /ɛ/ at /ɪ/.
09:20
Keep practicing.
125
560700
1060
Patuloy na magsanay.
09:21
Practice makes perfect.
126
561760
2060
Ginagawang perpekto ang pagsasanay.
09:23
I know you can do it.
127
563820
2000
Alam kong kaya mo iyang gawin.
09:25
And make sure to watch the rest of my pronunciation
videos.
128
565820
3160
At siguraduhing panoorin ang iba pa sa aking mga video sa pagbigkas.
09:28
They're very important if you want to improve
your English skills.
129
568980
3520
Napakahalaga ng mga ito kung gusto mong pagbutihin ang iyong mga kasanayan sa Ingles.
09:32
See you next time.
130
572500
2050
See you next time.
09:36
Thank you so much guys for watching my video.
131
576880
3580
Maraming salamat guys sa panonood ng aking video.
09:40
If you liked it, please show me your support.
132
580460
3210
Kung nagustuhan mo ito, mangyaring ipakita sa akin ang iyong suporta.
09:43
Click ‘like’.
133
583670
1000
I-click ang 'like'.
09:44
Subscribe to the channel.
134
584670
1250
Mag-subscribe sa channel.
09:45
Put your comments below.
135
585920
1500
Ilagay ang iyong mga komento sa ibaba.
09:47
Share the video.
136
587420
1120
Ibahagi ang video.
New videos
Original video on YouTube.com
About this website
This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.