/ɛ/ vs /ɪ/ | Learn English Pronunciation | Minimal Pairs Practice
180,785 views ・ 2018-10-29
Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.
00:00
Hello guys and welcome to this English pronunciation
video.
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Kumusta guys at maligayang pagdating sa video na ito ng pagbigkas sa Ingles.
00:04
In this video, I'm going to focus on two very
important vowel sounds in English.
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Sa video na ito, magtutuon ako ng pansin sa dalawang napakahalagang tunog ng patinig sa Ingles.
00:11
/ɛ/ and /ɪ/
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/ɛ/ at /ɪ/
00:13
Let's take two example words.
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Kumuha tayo ng dalawang halimbawang salita.
00:16
The first word is 'bed'.
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Ang unang salita ay 'kama'.
00:19
Can you hear /ɛ/ the sound? 'bed'
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Naririnig mo ba ang /ɛ/ ang tunog? 'kama'
00:23
Now the second word is, bid.
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Ngayon ang pangalawang salita ay, bid.
00:27
Can you hear the /ɪ/ sound?
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Naririnig mo ba ang tunog na /ɪ/?
00:29
bid bed bid
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bid bed bid
00:33
I know they sound similar, but they are different.
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Alam kong magkatulad sila, ngunit magkaiba sila.
00:37
And with a little bit of practice, you will
start hearing them differently.
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At sa kaunting pagsasanay, sisimulan mo silang marinig sa ibang paraan.
00:41
I promise you that.
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Pangako ko sayo yan.
00:43
So keep watching.
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Kaya patuloy na manood.
00:47
Get ready guys.
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Humanda kayo guys.
00:49
I am going to help you make these sounds
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Tutulungan kitang gawin ang mga tunog na ito
00:52
/ɛ/ and /ɪ/.
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/ɛ/ at /ɪ/.
00:54
I want you to be able to hear the difference
and to pronounce them correctly.
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Nais kong marinig mo ang pagkakaiba at mabigkas nang tama ang mga ito.
00:59
It's very important, also
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Napakahalaga nito,
01:01
for you to know the IPA spelling.
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para malaman mo rin ang spelling ng IPA.
01:04
Watch how I move my mouth.
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Panoorin kung paano ko ginagalaw ang aking bibig.
01:07
And as usual, repeat after me.
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At gaya ng dati, ulitin pagkatapos ko.
01:09
I know that you can master these vowel sounds,
So let's get to it.
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Alam ko na kaya mong makabisado ang mga tunog ng patinig na ito, Kaya't gawin natin ito.
01:14
So let's first practice how to make the sound
/ɛ/.
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Kaya't magsanay muna tayo kung paano gawin ang tunog na /ɛ/.
01:19
So your tongue is in a middle part of your
mouth.
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Kaya ang iyong dila ay nasa gitnang bahagi ng iyong bibig.
01:22
/ɛ/
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/ɛ/
01:24
Watch my mouth.
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Bantayan mo ang aking bibig.
01:25
How it moves.
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Paano ito gumagalaw.
01:27
/ɛ/
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/ɛ/
01:28
Can you watch my mouth and repeat after me now?
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Maaari mo bang bantayan ang aking bibig at ulitin pagkatapos ko ngayon?
01:33
/ɛ/ /ɛ/ /ɛ/.
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/ɛ/ /ɛ/ /ɛ/.
01:41
Okay let's now practice with a word, ‘bed’.
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Okay let's now practice with a word, 'bed'.
01:45
Can you repeat after me?
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Maaari mo bang ulitin pagkatapos ko?
01:47
bed bed bed
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kama kama kama
01:55
Good job.
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Magandang trabaho.
01:56
Moving on to the sound /ɪ/.
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Lumipat sa tunog /ɪ/.
01:59
Now your tongue - it's a little higher than
for the /ɛ/ sound.
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Ngayon ang iyong dila - mas mataas ito ng kaunti kaysa sa tunog na /ɛ/.
02:04
And you should stretch out your lips a little.
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At dapat mong iunat nang kaunti ang iyong mga labi.
02:07
And it's a short sound.
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At ito ay isang maikling tunog.
02:10
/ɪ/
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/ɪ/
02:12
So let's practice.
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Kaya magpractice na tayo.
02:13
Repeat after me.
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Ulitin pagkatapos ko.
02:16
/ɪ/ /ɪ/ /ɪ/
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/ɪ/ /ɪ/ /ɪ/ Magsanay
02:23
Let's practice with a word, ‘bid’.
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tayo gamit ang isang salita, 'bid'.
02:28
Watch how my mouth moves and repeat after
me.
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Panoorin kung paano gumagalaw ang aking bibig at ulitin pagkatapos ko.
02:32
bid bid bid
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bid bid bid
02:39
Okay guys, let's now use minimal pairs -
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Okay guys, gamitin natin ngayon ang minimal na pares -
02:43
same words only the vowel sounds change.
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parehong salita lang ang mga tunog ng patinig ang nagbabago.
02:46
They're a good way to practice these sounds.
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Ang mga ito ay isang mahusay na paraan para sanayin ang mga tunog na ito.
02:49
But first just the sounds,
so just watch how my mouth moves
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Ngunit una lamang ang mga tunog, kaya panoorin lamang kung paano gumagalaw ang aking bibig
02:54
and repeat after me.
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at ulitin pagkatapos ako.
02:57
/ɛ/ /ɛ/ /ɛ/ /ɪ/ /ɪ/ /ɪ/
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/ɛ/ /ɛ/ /ɛ/ /ɪ/ /ɪ/ /ɪ/
03:27
Let's now take the words ‘bed’ and ‘bid’.
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Kunin natin ngayon ang mga salitang 'kama' at 'bid'.
03:31
Repeat after me.
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Ulitin pagkatapos ko.
03:33
bed bed bed
bid bid bid
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bed bed bed bid bid bid bid
03:54
bed bid bed bid bed bid
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bid bed bid bed bid
04:03
Good, guys.
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Good, guys.
04:04
Okay guys, let's now read minimal pairs together.
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Okay guys, sabay-sabay tayong magbasa ng minimal pairs.
04:09
Repeat after me.
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Ulitin pagkatapos ko.
04:10
And watch how my mouth moves.
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At panoorin kung paano gumagalaw ang aking bibig.
04:13
Let's go.
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Tara na.
04:15
beg big
bell bill
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beg big bell bill
04:23
belt built
bet bit
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belt built bet bit
04:30
bless bliss
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bless bliss
04:34
check chick
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check chick
04:39
clench clinch
crept crypt
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clench clinch crept crypt
04:47
dead did
desk disk
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dead did desk disk
04:55
fell fill
fleck flick
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fell fill fleck flick
05:03
gem gym
head hid
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gem gym head hid
05:12
heck hick
hell hill
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ano ba hick hell hill
05:20
hem him
hex hicks
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hem him hex hicks
05:28
Ken kin
led lid
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Ken kin led lid
05:37
left lift
lest list
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left lift baka list
05:45
let lit
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let lit
05:49
mess miss
meddle middle
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mess miss meddle middle
05:57
messed mist
peg pig
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messed mist peg pig
06:05
pet pit
set sit
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pet pit set sit
06:13
quell quill
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quell quill
06:18
Okay let's continue practicing.
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Okay let's continue practicing.
06:20
I'm now going to show you some words
and I want you to read them with the proper
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Magpapakita ako ngayon sa iyo ng ilang salita at gusto kong basahin mo ang mga ito nang may wastong
06:25
English vowel sound /ɛ/ and /ɪ/.
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tunog na patinig sa Ingles na /ɛ/ at /ɪ/.
06:29
Let's get started.
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Magsimula na tayo.
06:32
Let's start with the first word.
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Magsimula tayo sa unang salita.
06:35
Which one is it?
‘beg’ or ‘big’?
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Alin ito? 'mamalimos' o 'malaki'?
06:41
It's beg.
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Ito ay nagmamakaawa.
06:44
Next word.
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Susunod na salita.
06:46
Which one is it?
‘bet’or ‘bit’?
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Alin ito? 'taya' o 'bit'?
06:52
It's ‘bit’.
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Ito ay 'bit'.
06:56
Next word.
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Susunod na salita.
06:58
Which one is it?
‘mess’ or ‘miss’?
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Alin ito? 'gulo' o 'miss'?
07:04
It’s ‘mess’.
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Ito ay 'gulo'.
07:07
The following word.
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Ang sumusunod na salita.
07:09
Which one is it?
‘set’ or ‘sit’?
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Alin ito? 'itakda' o 'umupo'?
07:15
It's ‘set’ of course.
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Syempre 'set' na.
07:19
Next word.
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Susunod na salita.
07:21
Which one is it?
‘left’ or ‘lift’?
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Alin ito? 'pakaliwa' o 'angat'?
07:27
lift
Next word.
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iangat Susunod na salita.
07:33
‘hell’ or ‘hill’?
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'impiyerno' o 'burol'?
07:38
‘hill’ obviously.
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'burol' obviously.
07:42
Next word.
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Susunod na salita.
07:44
‘beg’ or ‘big’?
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'mamalimos' o 'malaki'?
07:50
It's ‘big’ this time.
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Ito ay 'malaki' sa pagkakataong ito.
07:53
Next word.
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Susunod na salita.
07:56
‘dead’ or ‘did’?
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'patay' o 'nagawa'?
08:01
It's ‘dead’of course.
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'Patay' syempre.
08:04
Then we have ‘mess’ or ‘miss’?
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Tapos may 'gulo' o 'miss' tayo?
08:10
It is ‘miss’.
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Ito ay 'miss'.
08:14
And finally, ‘dead’ or ‘did’?
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At sa wakas, 'patay' o 'nagawa'?
08:22
‘did’
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'ginawa'
08:25
Great guys!
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Mahusay guys!
08:27
Let's continue on.
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Ipagpatuloy natin.
08:28
Okay guys.
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Okay guys.
08:29
Moving on to sentences now.
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Lumipat sa mga pangungusap ngayon.
08:31
I have sentences for you
and they're filled with /ɛ/ and /ɪ/ sounds.
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Mayroon akong mga pangungusap para sa iyo at ang mga ito ay puno ng mga tunog na /ɛ/ at /ɪ/.
08:39
Repeat after me.
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Ulitin pagkatapos ko.
08:40
The first sentence is,
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Ang unang pangungusap ay,
08:43
‘Ken did not sit on the hill.’
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'Hindi umupo si Ken sa burol.'
08:51
The second sentence,
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Ang pangalawang pangungusap,
08:53
‘My pet pig fell off the cliff.’
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'Nahulog sa bangin ang alagang baboy ko.'
09:00
And finally,
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At panghuli,
09:02
‘Set the big desk in the middle.’
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'Itakda ang malaking desk sa gitna.'
09:09
Good job, guys.
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Magaling mga kasama.
09:10
Let's carry on.
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Ituloy natin.
09:12
Great guys.
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Magaling guys.
09:13
Well now you have a better understanding of
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Ngayon, mayroon kang mas mahusay na pag-unawa
09:15
the difference between the English vowel sounds
/ɛ/ and /ɪ/.
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sa pagkakaiba sa pagitan ng mga tunog ng patinig sa Ingles na /ɛ/ at /ɪ/.
09:20
Keep practicing.
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Patuloy na magsanay.
09:21
Practice makes perfect.
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Ginagawang perpekto ang pagsasanay.
09:23
I know you can do it.
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Alam kong kaya mo iyang gawin.
09:25
And make sure to watch the rest of my pronunciation
videos.
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At siguraduhing panoorin ang iba pa sa aking mga video sa pagbigkas.
09:28
They're very important if you want to improve
your English skills.
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Napakahalaga ng mga ito kung gusto mong pagbutihin ang iyong mga kasanayan sa Ingles.
09:32
See you next time.
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See you next time.
09:36
Thank you so much guys for watching my video.
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Maraming salamat guys sa panonood ng aking video.
09:40
If you liked it, please show me your support.
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Kung nagustuhan mo ito, mangyaring ipakita sa akin ang iyong suporta.
09:43
Click ‘like’.
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I-click ang 'like'.
09:44
Subscribe to the channel.
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Mag-subscribe sa channel.
09:45
Put your comments below.
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09:47
Share the video.
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