Learn Subject Pronouns + 'be' verb ( am, is, are ) | Basic English Grammar Course

80,778 views ・ 2021-09-07

Shaw English Online


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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Hi, everybody. Welcome to this video.
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Now, in this video, we’re going to talk about subjective pronouns,
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‘be’ verbs, and also, contractions.
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So let’s take a look at the board.
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Okay. First, we have the subjective pronouns.
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And we have the ‘be’ verbs: am, is, and are.
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Okay. So let’s look at the first one.
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“I am”. “I am Esther”.
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The contraction for ‘I am’ is ‘I’m’.
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“I’m”.
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Now, a contraction is a more common way of saying subjective pronouns and their ‘be’ verb.
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It’s faster and quicker and shorter.
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Okay, it’s more common.
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I want you to use contractions. Okay.
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So, “I am” becomes “I’m”.
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“He is” – “he’s”.
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“She is” - “she’s”.
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“It is” - “it’s”.
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Okay, let’s move on to the bottom.
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“You are” becomes “you’re”.
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“You’re”.
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“We are” – “we’re”. “We’re”.
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and “They are”. The contraction is “they’re”.
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“They’re”.
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Okay, let’s move on to the next part.
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Okay.
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We’re going to take a look at some sentences using the ‘be’ verbs.
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Now, notice on the board, I only used contractions.
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Okay.
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For example, instead of “I am”, I’m going to say “I’m”.
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So, the first sentence. “I’m a student”.
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Okay. This means one.
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So we have to say, “a student”.
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“a”
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Now many people make the mistake of saying,
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“I’m student”, but that’s wrong. Okay.
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You have to put ‘a’.
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Now, before I read it, you have to listen carefully.
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‘I’m a’ - sounds like one word.
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“I’m a…” “I’m a…”
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“I’m a student”.
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Okay. Please repeat after me.
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“I’m a student”. “I’m a student”.
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Okay, the next one, again, sounds like one word.
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“He’s a…”. “He’s a…”.
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Okay.so…
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“He’s a student”.
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Please repeat.
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“He’s a student”. “He’s a student”.
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Same thing.
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“She’s a student”.
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Please repeat.
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“She’s a student”. “She’s a student”.
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Okay. The next sentence has ‘it’.
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Now remember, ‘it’ is only used for a place, a thing or an animal.
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So we can’t have those things be a student.
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So we have to say, “It’s a dog”.
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Okay, please repeat.
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“It’s a dog”. “It’s a dog”.
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Okay, the next one.
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“You’re a student”.
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Please repeat.
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“You’re a student”. “You’re a student”.
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Okay. Now let’s look at ‘we’re’.
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“We’re students”. Okay.
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We took out the ‘a’ and we put an ‘s’
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because ‘we’re’ means many people.
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Not one student, but many students.
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So, we have to say, “we’re students”.
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Please repeat.
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“We’re students”. “We’re students”.
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The same thing goes for ‘they’.
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Again, ‘they’ means many people…or many things.
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Here, we put ‘s’. And we took out the ‘a’.
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So, “they’re students”.
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Please repeat.
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“They’re students”. “They’re students”.
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Okay, we’re going to look at some more examples.
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Please listen and repeat carefully.
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Let’s start with the first one: “I’m”.
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“I’m a boy”. “I’m a boy”.
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“I’m a girl”. “I’m a girl”.
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“He’s”.
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“He’s a man”. “He’s a man”.
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“He’s a boy”. “He’s a boy”.
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“She’s”.
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“She’s a woman”. “She’s a woman”.
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“She’s a girl”. “She’s a girl”.
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“It’s”.
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“It’s a chair”. “It’s a chair”.
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“It’s a cat”. “It’s a cat”.
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“You’re”.
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“You’re a singer”. “You’re a singer”.
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“You’re a friend”. “You’re a friend”.
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“We’re”.
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“We’re sisters”. “We’re sisters”.
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“We’re brothers”. “We’re brothers”.
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“They’re”.
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“They’re people”. “They’re people”.
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“They’re cars”. “They’re cars”.
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Well I hope that this video helped you understand
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how to use subjective pronouns,
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their ‘be’ verbs, and also contractions.
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Now, before we go, I wanted to share a little bit about myself using the lesson.
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So, first, remember, “I’m a…”.
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“I’m a girl”.
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Also, “I’m a teacher”.
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“I’m an American”.
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Now, the word ‘American’ starts with the vowel ‘a’,
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so we have to say ‘an’.
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“I’m an American”.
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And “I’m an animal lover”.
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Again, same thing.
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‘Animal’ starts with the vowel ‘a’,
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so we have to put ‘an’.
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“I’m an animal lover”.
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And that means someone who loves animals.
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I love dogs and cats and other animals.
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So, “I’m an animal lover”.
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Okay.
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Well, that’s it and thank you for watching.
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And I’ll see you guys next time.
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Bye.
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