Practice Past Perfect Continuous Tense | Basic English Grammar Course Check Up

37,464 views ãƒģ 2020-08-04

Shaw English Online


āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻš āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻšā§‡āĻ° āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻŦāĻŸāĻžāĻ‡āĻŸā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻĄāĻžāĻŦāĻ˛-āĻ•ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤

00:00
https://youtu.be/qsXCVWKHGiY
0
229
1000
āĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨.
00:01
Hi, everybody.
1
1229
1000
āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ‡āĻ¸ā§āĻŸāĻžāĻ°āĨ¤
00:02
I'm Esther.
2
2229
1000
āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨ āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ–ā§āĻāĻ¤ āĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒāĻ°ā§€āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻž āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
00:03
Let's start a checkup for the past perfect continuous tense.
3
3229
3831
āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
00:07
Take a look at the first sentence.
4
7060
2050
00:09
It says, ‘They __ for a long time before they went home.’
5
9110
6019
āĻāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡,
'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž __ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ•āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡āĨ¤'
āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° 'āĻ•āĻžāĻœ' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§‚āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¨ āĻĒā§‚āĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
00:15
Try to fill in the blank with the verb ‘work’ in this tense.
6
15129
4730
00:19
Remember, no matter what the subject, we follow the subject with ‘had been’.
7
19859
7101
āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ¸āĻžāĻŦāĻœā§‡āĻ•ā§āĻŸ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ‡ āĻšā§‹āĻ• āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•ā§‡āĻ¨,
āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¸āĻžāĻŦāĻœā§‡āĻ•ā§āĻŸāĻ•ā§‡ 'had been' āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻĢāĻ˛ā§‹ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
00:26
So we say, ‘They had been’.
8
26960
4020
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ, 'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛'āĨ¤
00:30
What happens to the verb?
9
30980
1709
āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ?
00:32
Remember, we add ‘-ing’.
10
32689
4761
āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž '-ing' āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
00:37
So the sentence is, ‘They had been working for a long time before they went home.’
11
37450
6500
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻ˛,
'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻ§āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤'
00:43
Now, take a look at the second sentence.
12
43950
3949
āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
00:47
I want you to use the negative.
13
47899
2241
āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ¨.
00:50
‘I __ TV for a year before I started again.’
14
50140
5509
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡ āĻāĻ• āĻŦāĻ›āĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ __ āĻŸāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋāĨ¤'
00:55
Remember, the negative form for this tense starts with the subject
15
55649
5620
āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻ°ā§‚āĻĒāĻŸāĻŋ
āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ 'had not' āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
01:01
and then ‘had not been’.
16
61269
4801
āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ•ā§‹āĻšāĻ¨ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ 'āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¨āĻŋ'āĨ¤
01:06
Or I can use the contraction ‘hadn't’.
17
66070
2760
01:08
‘I hadn't been’ And then again, verb ‘-ing’.
18
68830
6400
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĻžāĻŽ āĻ¨āĻž'
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž '-ing'āĨ¤
01:15
‘I hadn't been watching TV for a year before I started again.’
19
75230
6700
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡ āĻāĻ• āĻŦāĻ›āĻ° āĻ§āĻ°ā§‡ āĻŸāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĻžāĻŽ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
01:21
Now, try to find the mistake in this next sentence.
20
81930
4490
āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻāĻ‡ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ āĻ–ā§āĻāĻœā§‡ āĻŦā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
01:26
‘Gina and I hadn't been do any work before we started.’
21
86420
7600
'āĻœāĻŋāĻ¨āĻž āĻ†āĻ° āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡ āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ā§‹ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĨ¤'
01:34
What's the error?
22
94020
2370
āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ?
01:36
You'll notice that the verb does not have an ‘-ing’.
23
96390
7390
āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ˛āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ '-ing' āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ‡āĨ¤
01:43
To make the sentence correct, we must say, ‘Gina and I hadn't been doing
24
103780
5580
āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡,
āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§āĻ¯āĻ‡ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡,
'āĻœāĻŋāĻ¨āĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡ āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ā§‹ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĻžāĻŽ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
01:49
any work before we started.’
25
109360
2880
01:52
Now, find the mistake here.
26
112240
2330
āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ āĻ–ā§āĻāĻœā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
01:54
‘He had be watching YouTube because he had some free time.’
27
114570
6750
'āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ‡āĻ‰āĻŸāĻŋāĻ‰āĻŦ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨
āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸āĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤'
02:01
‘He had’, that's correct, but we need to change ‘be’ to been’.
28
121320
8289
'āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛', āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ āĻŋāĻ•,
āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡'-āĻ•ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
02:09
And ‘watching’ is correct.
29
129609
1440
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž' āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡, 'āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ‡āĻ‰āĻŸāĻŋāĻ‰āĻŦ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨
02:11
So, ‘He had been watching YouTube because he had some free time.’
30
131049
6170
āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸āĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤'
āĻšāĻ˛ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āĻ‡.
02:17
Let's move on.
31
137219
1211
02:18
Now, let's move on to another checkup of the past perfect continuous tense.
32
138430
5899
āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ–ā§āĻāĻ¤ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻžāĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻ†āĻ°ā§‡āĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āĻ†āĻĒā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
02:24
Take a look at the first example.
33
144329
2261
āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
02:26
It says, ‘The company __ employees because they worked hard.’
34
146590
5379
āĻāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡,
'āĻ•ā§‹āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ° __ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻšāĻžāĻ°ā§€āĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻ ā§‹āĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻļā§āĻ°āĻŽ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
02:31
Use the verb ‘promote’ in the past perfect continuous tense.
35
151969
5121
āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ–ā§āĻāĻ¤ āĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡ 'āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻŽā§‹āĻŸ' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
02:37
Remember, no matter what the subject, we follow with ‘had been’.
36
157090
5690
āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ‡ āĻšā§‹āĻ• āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•ā§‡āĻ¨,
āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'had been' āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
02:42
So we say, ‘The company had been’ and then verb ‘-ing’, so ‘promoting’.
37
162780
8630
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ, 'The company had been'
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° verb '-ing', āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ 'promoting'āĨ¤
02:51
‘The company had been promoting employees because they worked hard.’
38
171410
7900
'āĻ•ā§‹āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽā§€āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĒāĻĻā§‹āĻ¨ā§āĻ¨āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛
āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻ ā§‹āĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻļā§āĻ°āĻŽ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤'
02:59
The next example says, ‘I __ your emails for a while because they went to the spam
39
179310
6329
āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡,
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻŖā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ‡āĻŽā§‡āĻ˛ __
āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ¸ā§āĻĒā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻŽ āĻĢā§‹āĻ˛ā§āĻĄāĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ—āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤'
03:05
folder.’
40
185639
1000
03:06
Here, try to use the negative form with the verb ‘get’.
41
186639
5391
āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡, 'get' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻ°ā§‚āĻĒāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
03:12
Remember, in the negative form, we say ‘had not been getting’
42
192030
5879
āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ• āĻ†āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§‡,
āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ 'āĻĒāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĻžāĻŽ āĻ¨āĻž'
03:17
Or the contraction ‘hadn't been getting’.
43
197909
5131
āĻŦāĻž āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ•ā§‹āĻšāĻ¨ 'āĻĒāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛ āĻ¨āĻž'āĨ¤
03:23
‘I hadn't been getting your emails for a while because they went to the spam folder.’
44
203040
8130
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻŖā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ‡āĻŽā§‡āĻ˛ āĻĒāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĻžāĻŽ āĻ¨āĻž
āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ¸ā§āĻĒā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻŽ āĻĢā§‹āĻ˛ā§āĻĄāĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ—ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
03:31
Now look for the mistake in the next sentence.
45
211170
4329
03:35
‘I had been work a lot because I needed the money.’
46
215499
5901
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŸāĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‹āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤'
03:41
What's the mistake?
47
221400
1699
āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ āĻ•āĻŋ?
03:43
Remember, we need to add ‘-ing’ to the verb.
48
223099
5920
āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ '-ing' āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
03:49
‘I had been working a lot because I needed the money.’
49
229019
5101
'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĻžāĻŽ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻŸāĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‹āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤'
āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡,
03:54
The last sentence says, ‘He has been smoking because he was stressed.’
50
234120
6299
'āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ§ā§‚āĻŽāĻĒāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ• āĻšāĻžāĻĒā§‡ āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤'
04:00
Can you find the mistake?
51
240419
2020
āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ āĻ–ā§āĻāĻœā§‡ āĻĒā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨?
04:02
Remember, we're practicing the past perfect continuous.
52
242439
4640
āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ–ā§āĻāĻ¤ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻžāĻ¨āĻž āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻŦāĻœā§‡āĻ•ā§āĻŸā§‡āĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ 'has' āĻĻāĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻ°, 'has' āĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
04:07
In this case, we need ‘had’ after the subject, not ‘has’.
53
247079
6220
04:13
Great job, everyone.
54
253299
1440
āĻŽāĻšāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ, āĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡. āĻšāĻ˛ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āĻ‡.
04:14
Let's move on.
55
254739
1000
04:15
Good job learning another difficult English grammar tense.
56
255739
3701
āĻ†āĻ°ā§‡āĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ āĻŋāĻ¨ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĻ°āĻŖ āĻļā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ° āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹ āĻ•āĻžāĻœāĨ¤
04:19
The past perfect continuous can be tricky, but with time and practice, you will get better.
57
259440
6810
āĻ…āĻ¤ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ–ā§āĻāĻ¤ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŽāĻžāĻ—āĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡,
āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡,
āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ‰āĻ āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻŦāĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¸āĻšāĻœ āĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧ,
04:26
English is not always easy, but always do your best and never give up.
58
266250
4890
āĻ¤āĻŦā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻĻāĻž āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ°āĻžāĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨āĻ“ āĻšāĻžāĻ˛ āĻ›āĻžāĻĄāĻŧā§āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
04:31
I'll see you in the next video.
59
271140
17110
āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
āĻāĻ‡ āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻŦāĻ¸āĻžāĻ‡āĻŸ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡

āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ‡āĻŸāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ YouTube āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻŦā§‡ āĻ¯āĻž āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻļā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻĻāĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§€āĨ¤ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦā§‡āĻ° āĻļā§€āĻ°ā§āĻˇāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¨ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ•āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻļā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ  āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻŦā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“ āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“ āĻĒā§ƒāĻˇā§āĻ āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĻāĻ°ā§āĻļāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻŦāĻŸāĻžāĻ‡āĻŸā§‡āĻ˛āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĄāĻžāĻŦāĻ˛-āĻ•ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻ¸āĻžāĻŦāĻŸāĻžāĻ‡āĻŸā§‡āĻ˛āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“ āĻĒā§āĻ˛ā§‡āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ™ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ°ā§‹āĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ā§ˇ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻŦā§āĻ¯ āĻŦāĻž āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ°ā§‹āĻ§ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻ˛ā§‡, āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ—āĻžāĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻĢāĻ°ā§āĻŽ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ—āĻžāĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7