Practice Past Perfect Continuous Tense | Basic English Grammar Course Check Up

37,247 views ・ 2020-08-04

Shaw English Online


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
https://youtu.be/qsXCVWKHGiY
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„.
00:01
Hi, everybody.
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μ €λŠ” μ—μŠ€λ”μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:02
I'm Esther.
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κ³Όκ±° μ™„λ£Œ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ— λŒ€ν•œ 점검을 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:03
Let's start a checkup for the past perfect continuous tense.
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첫 번째 λ¬Έμž₯을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
00:07
Take a look at the first sentence.
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00:09
It says, β€˜They __ for a long time before they went home.’
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'그듀은 집에 κ°€κΈ° 전에 μ˜€λž«λ™μ•ˆ __ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
라고 μ ν˜€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ‹œμ œμ˜ 동사 'work'둜 λΉˆμΉΈμ„ μ±„μ›Œλ³΄μ„Έμš”.
00:15
Try to fill in the blank with the verb β€˜work’ in this tense.
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00:19
Remember, no matter what the subject, we follow the subject with β€˜had been’.
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κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”, μ£Όμ œκ°€ 무엇이든,
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'had been'으둜 주제λ₯Ό λ”°λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:26
So we say, β€˜They had been’.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” '그듀은 κ·Έλž¬λ‹€'κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:30
What happens to the verb?
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λ™μ‚¬λŠ” μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ˜λ‚˜μš”?
00:32
Remember, we add β€˜-ing’.
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'-ing'을 μΆ”κ°€ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 점을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
00:37
So the sentence is, β€˜They had been working for a long time before they went home.’
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ¬Έμž₯은
'그듀은 집에 κ°€κΈ° 전에 μ˜€λž«λ™μ•ˆ 일을 ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:43
Now, take a look at the second sentence.
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이제 두 번째 λ¬Έμž₯을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:47
I want you to use the negative.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 뢀정적인 것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:50
β€˜I __ TV for a year before I started again.’
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'λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹€μ‹œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κΈ° 전에 1λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ TVλ₯Ό μ‹œμ²­ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
00:55
Remember, the negative form for this tense starts with the subject
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이 μ‹œμ œμ˜ λΆ€μ •ν˜•μ€
μ£Όμ–΄λ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ—¬ 'had not been'μ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
01:01
and then β€˜had not been’.
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ 'hadn't'λΌλŠ” μΆ•μ•½ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:06
Or I can use the contraction β€˜hadn't’.
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01:08
β€˜I hadn't been’ And then again, verb β€˜-ing’.
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'I hadn't been'
그리고 λ‹€μ‹œ 동사 '-ing'.
01:15
β€˜I hadn't been watching TV for a year before I started again.’
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'λ‹€μ‹œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κΈ° μ „κΉŒμ§€ 1λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ TVλ₯Ό 보지 μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
01:21
Now, try to find the mistake in this next sentence.
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이제 λ‹€μŒ λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ ν‹€λ¦° 뢀뢄을 μ°Ύμ•„λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
01:26
β€˜Gina and I hadn't been do any work before we started.’
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'μ§€λ‚˜μ™€ λ‚˜λŠ” μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κΈ° μ „μ—λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ 일도 ν•œ 적이 μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
01:34
What's the error?
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였λ₯˜κ°€ λ¬΄μ—‡μΈκ°€μš”?
01:36
You'll notice that the verb does not have an β€˜-ing’.
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λ™μ‚¬μ—λŠ” '-ing'이 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:43
To make the sentence correct, we must say, β€˜Gina and I hadn't been doing
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λ¬Έμž₯을 μ˜¬λ°”λ₯΄κ²Œ ν•˜λ €λ©΄
'μ§€λ‚˜μ™€ λ‚˜λŠ” μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κΈ° μ „μ—λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ 일도 ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€'라고
말해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:49
any work before we started.’
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01:52
Now, find the mistake here.
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자, μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό μ°Ύμ•„λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
01:54
β€˜He had be watching YouTube because he had some free time.’
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'κ·ΈλŠ” μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ’€ μžˆμ–΄μ„œ
유튜브λ₯Ό 보고 μžˆμ—ˆμ–΄μš”
02:01
β€˜He had’, that's correct, but we need to change β€˜be’ to been’.
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.' 'He had'λŠ” λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 'be'λ₯Ό been'으둜 λ°”κΏ”μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:09
And β€˜watching’ is correct.
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그리고 'λ³Έλ‹€'κ°€ λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ ' μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ’€ μžˆμ–΄μ„œ
02:11
So, β€˜He had been watching YouTube because he had some free time.’
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유튜브λ₯Ό 보고 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€'κ³  ν•˜λ”κ΅°μš”
. 계속 μ§„ν–‰ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
02:17
Let's move on.
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02:18
Now, let's move on to another checkup of the past perfect continuous tense.
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이제 κ³Όκ±°μ™„λ£Œ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ— λŒ€ν•œ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ κ²€μœΌλ‘œ λ„˜μ–΄κ°€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:24
Take a look at the first example.
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첫 번째 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
02:26
It says, β€˜The company __ employees because they worked hard.’
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'νšŒμ‚¬λŠ” __직원듀이 μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ μΌν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—'
라고 μ ν˜€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:31
Use the verb β€˜promote’ in the past perfect continuous tense.
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κ³Όκ±° μ™„λ£Œ μ§„ν–‰ν˜• 동사 'promote'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
02:37
Remember, no matter what the subject, we follow with β€˜had been’.
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μ£Όμ œκ°€ 무엇이든
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'had been'을 λ”°λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:42
So we say, β€˜The company had been’ and then verb β€˜-ing’, so β€˜promoting’.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'The company had been'이라고 λ§ν•˜κ³ 
동사 '-ing'을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 'promotioning'이라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 'νšŒμ‚¬λŠ” 직원
02:51
β€˜The company had been promoting employees because they worked hard.’
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듀이 μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ μΌν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
직원듀을 μŠΉμ§„μ‹œμΌœ μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:59
The next example says, β€˜I __ your emails for a while because they went to the spam
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.' λ‹€μŒ μ˜ˆλŠ”
'λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 이메일이 슀팸 ν΄λ”λ‘œ κ°”κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
ν•œλ™μ•ˆ __ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .'라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:05
folder.’
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03:06
Here, try to use the negative form with the verb β€˜get’.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλŠ” 'get' 동사와 ν•¨κ»˜ λΆ€μ •ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄ λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
03:12
Remember, in the negative form, we say β€˜had not been getting’
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κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”, 뢀정적인 ν˜•νƒœμ—μ„œλŠ”
'had not been getting'
03:17
Or the contraction β€˜hadn't been getting’.
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λ˜λŠ” μˆ˜μΆ•ν˜•μœΌλ‘œ 'had't been getting'
03:23
β€˜I hadn't been getting your emails for a while because they went to the spam folder.’
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이라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 'λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 이메일이
슀팸 ν΄λ”λ‘œ μ΄λ™ν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
ν•œλ™μ•ˆ 이메일을 받지 λͺ»ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .' 이제 λ‹€μŒ λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό μ°Ύμ•„λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
03:31
Now look for the mistake in the next sentence.
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03:35
β€˜I had been work a lot because I needed the money.’
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'돈이 ν•„μš”ν•΄μ„œ 일을 많이 ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.'
03:41
What's the mistake?
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무슨 μ‹€μˆ˜μ•Ό?
03:43
Remember, we need to add β€˜-ing’ to the verb.
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동사에 '-ing'을 μΆ”κ°€ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 점을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
03:49
β€˜I had been working a lot because I needed the money.’
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'돈이 ν•„μš”ν•΄μ„œ 일을 많이 ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.'
λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ λ¬Έμž₯μ—λŠ”
03:54
The last sentence says, β€˜He has been smoking because he was stressed.’
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'κ·ΈλŠ” 슀트레슀λ₯Ό λ°›μ•„μ„œ λ‹΄λ°°λ₯Ό ν”Όμ› λ‹€'κ³  λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:00
Can you find the mistake?
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μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό 찾을 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
04:02
Remember, we're practicing the past perfect continuous.
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κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ³Όκ±° μ™„λ£Œ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ„ μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 경우 μ£Όμ–΄ λ’€μ—λŠ” 'has'κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 'had'κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:07
In this case, we need β€˜had’ after the subject, not β€˜has’.
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04:13
Great job, everyone.
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정말 μž˜ν–ˆμ–΄μš”, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„. 계속 μ§„ν–‰ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
04:14
Let's move on.
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04:15
Good job learning another difficult English grammar tense.
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ–΄λ €μš΄ μ˜λ¬Έλ²• μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό λ°°μš°μ‹œλŠλΌ μˆ˜κ³ ν•˜μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:19
The past perfect continuous can be tricky, but with time and practice, you will get better.
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κ³Όκ±° μ™„λ£Œ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ€ κΉŒλ‹€λ‘œμšΈ 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
μ‹œκ°„κ³Ό μ—°μŠ΅μ„ 톡해
더 λ‚˜μ•„μ§ˆ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
μ˜μ–΄κ°€ 항상 μ‰¬μš΄ 것은 μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€λ§Œ,
04:26
English is not always easy, but always do your best and never give up.
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항상 μ΅œμ„ μ„ λ‹€ν•˜κ³  μ ˆλŒ€ ν¬κΈ°ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
04:31
I'll see you in the next video.
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λ‹€μŒ μ˜μƒμ—μ„œ λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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