Practice Past Perfect Continuous Tense | Basic English Grammar Course Check Up

37,464 views ・ 2020-08-04

Shaw English Online


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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https://youtu.be/qsXCVWKHGiY
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Hi, everybody.
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I'm Esther.
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Let's start a checkup for the past perfect continuous tense.
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Take a look at the first sentence.
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It says, ‘They __ for a long time before they went home.’
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Try to fill in the blank with the verb ‘work’ in this tense.
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Remember, no matter what the subject, we follow the subject with ‘had been’.
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So we say, ‘They had been’.
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What happens to the verb?
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Remember, we add ‘-ing’.
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So the sentence is, ‘They had been working for a long time before they went home.’
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Now, take a look at the second sentence.
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I want you to use the negative.
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‘I __ TV for a year before I started again.’
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Remember, the negative form for this tense starts with the subject
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and then ‘had not been’.
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Or I can use the contraction ‘hadn't’.
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‘I hadn't been’ And then again, verb ‘-ing’.
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‘I hadn't been watching TV for a year before I started again.’
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Now, try to find the mistake in this next sentence.
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‘Gina and I hadn't been do any work before we started.’
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What's the error?
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You'll notice that the verb does not have an ‘-ing’.
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To make the sentence correct, we must say, ‘Gina and I hadn't been doing
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any work before we started.’
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Now, find the mistake here.
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‘He had be watching YouTube because he had some free time.’
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‘He had’, that's correct, but we need to change ‘be’ to been’.
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And ‘watching’ is correct.
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So, ‘He had been watching YouTube because he had some free time.’
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Let's move on.
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Now, let's move on to another checkup of the past perfect continuous tense.
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Take a look at the first example.
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It says, ‘The company __ employees because they worked hard.’
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Use the verb ‘promote’ in the past perfect continuous tense.
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Remember, no matter what the subject, we follow with ‘had been’.
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So we say, ‘The company had been’ and then verb ‘-ing’, so ‘promoting’.
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‘The company had been promoting employees because they worked hard.’
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The next example says, ‘I __ your emails for a while because they went to the spam
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folder.’
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Here, try to use the negative form with the verb ‘get’.
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Remember, in the negative form, we say ‘had not been getting’
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Or the contraction ‘hadn't been getting’.
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‘I hadn't been getting your emails for a while because they went to the spam folder.’
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Now look for the mistake in the next sentence.
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‘I had been work a lot because I needed the money.’
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What's the mistake?
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Remember, we need to add ‘-ing’ to the verb.
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‘I had been working a lot because I needed the money.’
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The last sentence says, ‘He has been smoking because he was stressed.’
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Can you find the mistake?
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Remember, we're practicing the past perfect continuous.
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In this case, we need ‘had’ after the subject, not ‘has’.
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Great job, everyone.
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Let's move on.
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Good job learning another difficult English grammar tense.
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The past perfect continuous can be tricky, but with time and practice, you will get better.
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English is not always easy, but always do your best and never give up.
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I'll see you in the next video.
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