Practice Past Perfect Continuous Tense | Basic English Grammar Course Check Up

https://youtu.be/qsXCVWKHGiY

Hai semua.

Hi, everybody.

Saya Esther.

I'm Esther.

Mari kita mulakan pemeriksaan untuk past perfect continuous tense.

Let's start a checkup for the past perfect continuous tense.

Tengok ayat pertama.

Take a look at the first sentence.

It says, ‘They __ for a long time before they went home.’

Ia berkata,

'Mereka __ lama sebelum mereka pulang.'

Cuba isi tempat kosong dengan kata kerja 'kerja' dalam kala ini.

Try to fill in the blank with the verb ‘work’ in this tense.

Remember, no matter what the subject, we follow the subject with ‘had been’.

Ingat, tidak kira apa subjek,

kita mengikut subjek dengan 'telah'.

So we say, ‘They had been’.

Jadi kami berkata, 'Mereka telah menjadi'.

What happens to the verb?

Apa yang berlaku kepada kata kerja?

Remember, we add ‘-ing’.

Ingat, kami menambah '-ing'.

So the sentence is, ‘They had been working for a long time before they went home.’

Jadi ayatnya,

'Mereka telah bekerja untuk masa yang lama sebelum mereka pulang.'

Now, take a look at the second sentence.

Sekarang, lihat ayat kedua.

I want you to use the negative.

Saya mahu anda menggunakan negatif.

‘I __ TV for a year before I started again.’

'Saya __ TV selama setahun sebelum saya memulakan semula.'

Remember, the negative form for this tense starts with the subject

Ingat, bentuk negatif untuk kala ini

bermula dengan subjek dan kemudian 'belum pernah'.

and then ‘had not been’.

Atau saya boleh menggunakan kontraksi 'tidak'.

Or I can use the contraction ‘hadn't’.

‘I hadn't been’ And then again, verb ‘-ing’.

'Saya tidak pernah'

Dan sekali lagi, kata kerja '-ing'.

‘I hadn't been watching TV for a year before I started again.’

'Saya tidak menonton TV selama setahun sebelum saya memulakan semula.'

Now, try to find the mistake in this next sentence.

Sekarang, cuba cari kesilapan dalam ayat seterusnya ini.

‘Gina and I hadn't been do any work before we started.’

'Gina dan saya tidak pernah melakukan apa-apa kerja sebelum kami bermula.'

What's the error?

Apakah kesilapannya?

You'll notice that the verb does not have an ‘-ing’.

Anda akan perasan bahawa kata kerja itu tidak mempunyai '-ing'.

To make the sentence correct, we must say, ‘Gina and I hadn't been doing

Untuk membuat ayat yang betul,

kita mesti berkata,

'Gina dan saya tidak melakukan apa-apa kerja sebelum kita mula.'

any work before we started.’

Now, find the mistake here.

Sekarang, cari kesilapan di sini.

‘He had be watching YouTube because he had some free time.’

'Dia telah menonton YouTube

kerana dia mempunyai masa lapang.'

‘He had’, that's correct, but we need to change ‘be’ to been’.

'Dia ada', itu betul,

tetapi kita perlu menukar 'menjadi' menjadi'.

And ‘watching’ is correct.

Dan 'menonton' adalah betul.

Jadi, 'Dia telah menonton YouTube

So, ‘He had been watching YouTube because he had some free time.’

kerana dia mempunyai masa lapang.'

Jom teruskan.

Let's move on.

Now, let's move on to another checkup of the past perfect continuous tense.

Sekarang, mari kita beralih kepada satu lagi pemeriksaan masa lampau perfect continuous tense.

Take a look at the first example.

Lihatlah contoh pertama.

It says, ‘The company __ employees because they worked hard.’

Ia berkata,

'Syarikat itu __ pekerja kerana mereka bekerja keras.'

Use the verb ‘promote’ in the past perfect continuous tense.

Gunakan kata kerja 'promote' dalam past perfect continuous tense.

Remember, no matter what the subject, we follow with ‘had been’.

Ingat, tidak kira apa subjeknya,

kita ikut dengan 'telah'.

So we say, ‘The company had been’ and then verb ‘-ing’, so ‘promoting’.

Jadi kita katakan, 'Syarikat itu telah'

dan kemudian kata kerja '-ing', jadi 'mempromosikan'.

‘The company had been promoting employees because they worked hard.’

'Syarikat itu telah mempromosikan pekerja

kerana mereka bekerja keras.'

The next example says, ‘I __ your emails for a while because they went to the spam

Contoh seterusnya berkata,

'Saya __ e-mel anda untuk seketika

kerana ia pergi ke folder spam.'

folder.’

Here, try to use the negative form with the verb ‘get’.

Di sini, cuba gunakan bentuk negatif dengan kata kerja 'dapat'.

Remember, in the negative form, we say ‘had not been getting’

Ingat, dalam bentuk negatif,

kita katakan 'tidak mendapat'

Or the contraction ‘hadn't been getting’.

Atau penguncupan 'tidak mendapat'.

‘I hadn't been getting your emails for a while because they went to the spam folder.’

'Saya telah lama tidak menerima e-mel anda

kerana ia pergi ke folder spam.'

Sekarang cari kesilapan dalam ayat seterusnya.

Now look for the mistake in the next sentence.

‘I had been work a lot because I needed the money.’

'Saya telah banyak bekerja kerana saya memerlukan wang itu.'

What's the mistake?

apa silapnya?

Remember, we need to add ‘-ing’ to the verb.

Ingat, kita perlu menambah '-ing' pada kata kerja.

‘I had been working a lot because I needed the money.’

'Saya telah banyak bekerja kerana saya memerlukan wang itu.'

Ayat terakhir mengatakan,

The last sentence says, ‘He has been smoking because he was stressed.’

'Dia telah merokok kerana dia tertekan.'

Can you find the mistake?

Bolehkah anda mencari kesilapan?

Remember, we're practicing the past perfect continuous.

Ingat, kami sedang mengamalkan past perfect berterusan.

Dalam kes ini, kita perlu 'mempunyai' selepas subjek, bukan 'mempunyai'.

In this case, we need ‘had’ after the subject, not ‘has’.

Great job, everyone.

Kerja yang bagus, semua orang. Jom teruskan.

Let's move on.

Good job learning another difficult English grammar tense.

Selamat belajar satu lagi tegang tatabahasa bahasa Inggeris yang sukar.

The past perfect continuous can be tricky, but with time and practice, you will get better.

Kesinambungan masa lalu yang sempurna boleh menjadi rumit,

tetapi dengan masa dan latihan,

anda akan menjadi lebih baik.

Bahasa Inggeris tidak selalunya mudah,

English is not always easy, but always do your best and never give up.

tetapi sentiasa lakukan yang terbaik dan jangan berputus asa.

I'll see you in the next video.

Jumpa lagi dalam video seterusnya.