How to Correctly Use Numerical Adjectives

5,808 views ใƒป 2014-02-07

RealLife English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hey! What's going on guys?
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ใŠใ„๏ผ ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
00:02
Welcome to another episode of Real Life TV. I'm Chad, and today I'm going to teach you
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Real Life TV ใฎๅˆฅใฎใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒใƒฃใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€
00:07
all about how to use nouns as numerical adjectives. Aww yeah!
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ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ๆ•ฐๅ€คๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใˆใˆ๏ผ
00:19
Is this Real Life?
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ็”Ÿๆดปใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:23
Ok, so, one thing you guys must already know and have to remember very quickly is that
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ใ•ใฆใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใŒใ™ใงใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ™ใใซ่ฆšใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฎ 1 ใค ใฏ
00:29
in English, when we use adjectives, it always comes before the noun. For example: a white
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅธธใซ ๅ่ฉžใฎๅ‰ใซๆฅใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ไพ‹: ็™ฝ
00:36
cat; a black dog; a red car.
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็Œซใ€‚ ้ป’ใ„็Šฌ; ่ตคใ„่ปŠใ€‚
00:41
But, in English, we often use numbers to describe that noun, and that's what we call a numerical
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ใใฎๅ่ฉžใ‚’่กจใ™ใŸใ‚ใซๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ•ฐๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™
00:49
adjective. For example, have you ever stayed at a five-star hotel? A five-star hotel? If
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ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€ไบ”ใคๆ˜Ÿใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใซๆณŠใพใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ไบ”ใคๆ˜Ÿใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซ๏ผŸ
00:58
it's five, why do we say "star", and not "stars"?
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5 ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใชใœใ€Œๆ˜Ÿใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€Œๆ˜Ÿใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
01:04
That is because in English we have a rule, where when you use a number as an adjective,
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ ๆ•ฐใ‚’ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹
01:11
you never put the number in the plural, the noun of that number.
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใฎๆ•ฐใ‚’่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใ€ ใคใพใ‚Šใใฎๆ•ฐใฎๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†่ฆๅ‰‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:16
So, in this case, I said five-star, I never say "stars", five-star hotel. Five-star hotel.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใฏ 5 ใคๆ˜Ÿ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ€Œๆ˜Ÿใ€ใจใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚5 ใคๆ˜Ÿใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ 5ใคๆ˜Ÿใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใ€‚
01:26
So, some other examples of this are, any, think of anything that you can count. So,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฎไป–ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใชใ‚‰ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:32
for example, a day, a twelve-hour day. "Day" is the noun and I'm using "twelve-hour" to
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€1 ๆ—ฅใฏ 12 ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ—ฅใ€ ใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ€็งใฏๅ่ฉžใ€Œๆ—ฅใ€ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€Œ12 ๆ™‚้–“ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„
01:40
describe the noun "day". So, have you ever worked a twelve-hour day? Not twelve hours,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ 1 ๆ—ฅ 12 ๆ™‚้–“ๅƒใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ 12 ๆ™‚้–“ใงใฏใชใใ€
01:49
twelve-hour day.
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1 ๆ—ฅ 12 ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:51
So I'm going to go through some examples right now. I'm going to give you a complete sentence
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฎŒๅ…จใชๆ–‡ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹
01:55
and I want you to try to rephrase this so you're using the numerical adjectives.
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ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™.ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใฆใฟใฆใปใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ•ฐๅญ—ใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
02:02
For example: think of a job which's salary is twenty thousand dollars. What would you
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ไพ‹๏ผš็ตฆๆ–™ใŒ2ไธ‡ใƒ‰ใƒซใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝ•ใจ
02:11
call that? That's right, if you said a twenty thousand-dollar salary, you'd be correct.
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ๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ2 ไธ‡ใƒ‰ใƒซใฎ็ตฆๆ–™ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:19
Let me give you another one. A meeting which lasts for two hours. What would you call that?
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใ‚ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ 2ๆ™‚้–“็ถšใไผš่ญฐใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝ•ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:30
A two-hour meeting. Today I had a two-hour meeting.
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2ๆ™‚้–“ใฎไผš่ญฐใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ2ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ ๆ‰“ใกๅˆใ‚ใ›ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:36
Let's think of a soccer team. A soccer team has five players. So, you can say it is a
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ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใƒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใƒใƒผใƒ ใซ ใฏ 5 ไบบใฎ้ธๆ‰‹ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€5 ไบบใƒใƒผใƒ ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™
02:45
five-player team.
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ใ€‚
02:47
Ok, another one. A family that has three children. What would you call that? That is a three-child
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚ ๅญไพ›ใŒ3ไบบใ„ใ‚‹ๅฎถๅบญใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝ•ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚ŒใŒไธ‰ไบบใฃๅญใฎ
02:58
family. Not the plural, which is "children", we use the singular, which is child. A three-child
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ๅฎถๆ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฎใ€Œๅญใ€ใงใฏ ใชใใ€ๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฎๅญใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅญ้€ฃใ‚Œไธ‰ไบบ
03:05
family.
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ๅฎถๆ—ใ€‚
03:06
Let's think about the month of February. February has 28 days. So, I could say that February
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2ๆœˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ 2ๆœˆ ใฏ28ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€2
03:17
is a 28-day month. It's a 28-day month.
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ๆœˆใฏ 28 ๆ—ฅใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ 1 ใ‹ๆœˆใฏ 28 ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
03:21
Ok, so, hopefully with all these exemples that I've just given you, you can understand
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ใ•ใฆ ใ€็งใŒไปŠใ‚ใ’ใŸใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎไพ‹ใงใ€
03:27
how numerical adjectives work, and can also see how common, and how easy they are to use
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ๆ•ฐๅ€คๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒใฉใ‚Œใปใฉไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ€ใฉใ‚Œใปใฉ็ฐกๅ˜ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
03:34
in English. All you have to do is just remember that, when we use numbers as an adjective,
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. ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€ๆ•ฐๅ€คๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
03:40
a numerical adjective, remember the noun never has plural, it's never in the plural form.
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ใ€ๅ่ฉž ใซใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใŒใชใใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:48
Thank's a lot for joining me here today, in this episode of Real Life TV. I hope you guys
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€Real Life TV ใฎใ“ใฎใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
03:52
enjoyed it. And, don't forget to subscribe to our YouTube channel, where you can get
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ใ‹ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€
03:57
many many more awesome videos like this, and don't forget to go to our website, there's
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸ ใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใง
04:02
a link in the box below, that will take you back to the post on the website, where you
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒ—ใƒˆ
04:09
can see everything that I'm saying on the transcript.
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ใง็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ™ในใฆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใฎๆŠ•็จฟ ใ€‚
04:12
Ok guys, thanks a lot, and I hope to see you next time on the next episode of Real Life
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใพใŸใ€Real Life TV ใฎๆฌกใฎใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
04:18
TV.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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