How to Correctly Use Numerical Adjectives

5,923 views ・ 2014-02-07

RealLife English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hey! What's going on guys?
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μ—¬κΈ°μš”! μ–˜λ“€μ•„ λ¬΄μŠ¨μΌμ΄μ•Ό?
00:02
Welcome to another episode of Real Life TV. I'm Chad, and today I'm going to teach you
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Real Life TV의 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œμ— μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” Chadμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜€λŠ˜μ€
00:07
all about how to use nouns as numerical adjectives. Aww yeah!
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λͺ…사λ₯Ό 숫자 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법에 λŒ€ν•΄ λͺ¨λ‘ μ•Œλ €λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„ 예!
00:19
Is this Real Life?
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이것이 μ‹€μƒν™œμž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:23
Ok, so, one thing you guys must already know and have to remember very quickly is that
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자, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 이미 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν•˜κ³  맀우 빨리 κΈ°μ–΅ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” ν•œ κ°€μ§€λŠ”
00:29
in English, when we use adjectives, it always comes before the noun. For example: a white
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μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ 항상 λͺ…사 μ•žμ— μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예: 흰
00:36
cat; a black dog; a red car.
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고양이; 검은 개; λΉ¨κ°„ μ°¨.
00:41
But, in English, we often use numbers to describe that noun, and that's what we call a numerical
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ” μ’…μ’… κ·Έ λͺ…사λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 숫자λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ”λ° , 그것이 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 숫자
00:49
adjective. For example, have you ever stayed at a five-star hotel? A five-star hotel? If
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ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λΌκ³  λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 5μ„±κΈ‰ ν˜Έν…”μ— 묡어본 적이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 별 λ‹€μ„―κ°œμ§œλ¦¬ ν˜Έν…”?
00:58
it's five, why do we say "star", and not "stars"?
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5라면 μ™œ "별"이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ "별"이라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:04
That is because in English we have a rule, where when you use a number as an adjective,
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μ˜μ–΄μ—λŠ” 숫자λ₯Ό ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ
01:11
you never put the number in the plural, the noun of that number.
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κ·Έ 숫자의 λͺ…사인 λ³΅μˆ˜ν˜•μ— 숫자λ₯Ό 넣지 μ•ŠλŠ” κ·œμΉ™μ΄ 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:16
So, in this case, I said five-star, I never say "stars", five-star hotel. Five-star hotel.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이 κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” 5μ„±κΈ‰ ν˜Έν…”μ΄λΌκ³  ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "별"이라고 λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 5μ„±κΈ‰ ν˜Έν…”μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 5 μ„±κΈ‰ ν˜Έν…”.
01:26
So, some other examples of this are, any, think of anything that you can count. So,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, μ΄κ²ƒμ˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜ˆλ“€μ€, 무엇이든, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ¨λ“  것을 μƒκ°ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
01:32
for example, a day, a twelve-hour day. "Day" is the noun and I'm using "twelve-hour" to
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, ν•˜λ£¨, 12μ‹œκ°„μ˜ ν•˜λ£¨. "Day"λŠ” λͺ…사이고 μ €λŠ” λͺ…사 "day"λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ "twelve-hour"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:40
describe the noun "day". So, have you ever worked a twelve-hour day? Not twelve hours,
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 당신은 ν•˜λ£¨μ— 12μ‹œκ°„ μΌν•œ 적이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 12μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
01:49
twelve-hour day.
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ν•˜λ£¨ 12μ‹œκ°„.
01:51
So I'm going to go through some examples right now. I'm going to give you a complete sentence
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ§€κΈˆ λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μ™„μ „ν•œ λ¬Έμž₯을 쀄 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:55
and I want you to try to rephrase this so you're using the numerical adjectives.
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그리고 λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 이것을 숫자 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ„λ‘ λ°”κΏ” 말해보길 λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:02
For example: think of a job which's salary is twenty thousand dollars. What would you
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ κΈ‰μ—¬κ°€ 2만 λ‹¬λŸ¬μΈ 직업을 생각해 λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 당신은
02:11
call that? That's right, if you said a twenty thousand-dollar salary, you'd be correct.
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그것을 무엇이라고 λΆ€λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? λ§žμ•„μš”, 월급이 2만 λ‹¬λŸ¬λΌκ³  ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄ λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:19
Let me give you another one. A meeting which lasts for two hours. What would you call that?
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ν•˜λ‚˜ 더 λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 두 μ‹œκ°„ λ™μ•ˆ κ³„μ†λ˜λŠ” 회의. 당신은 그것을 무엇이라고 λΆ€λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:30
A two-hour meeting. Today I had a two-hour meeting.
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두 μ‹œκ°„ λ™μ•ˆμ˜ 회의. μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ 2μ‹œκ°„ λ™μ•ˆ 회의λ₯Ό κ°€μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:36
Let's think of a soccer team. A soccer team has five players. So, you can say it is a
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μΆ•κ΅¬νŒ€μ„ 생각해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€. μΆ•κ΅¬νŒ€μ—λŠ” 5λͺ…μ˜ μ„ μˆ˜κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
02:45
five-player team.
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5인쑰 νŒ€μ΄λΌκ³  ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:47
Ok, another one. A family that has three children. What would you call that? That is a three-child
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μ’‹μ•„, 또 ν•˜λ‚˜. μ„Έ μžλ…€κ°€ μžˆλŠ” κ°€μ‘±. 당신은 그것을 무엇이라고 λΆ€λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 그것은 μ„Έ μžλ…€
02:58
family. Not the plural, which is "children", we use the singular, which is child. A three-child
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κ°€μ‘±μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "어린이"인 λ³΅μˆ˜ν˜•μ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 어린이인 λ‹¨μˆ˜ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ„Έ μžλ…€
03:05
family.
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κ°€μ‘±.
03:06
Let's think about the month of February. February has 28 days. So, I could say that February
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2월을 μƒκ°ν•΄λ³΄μž. 2월은 28μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 2월은
03:17
is a 28-day month. It's a 28-day month.
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28일이 μžˆλŠ” 달이라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 28일둜 된 λ‹¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:21
Ok, so, hopefully with all these exemples that I've just given you, you can understand
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ œκ°€ 방금 μ œκ³΅ν•œ 이 λͺ¨λ“  예λ₯Ό 톡해
03:27
how numerical adjectives work, and can also see how common, and how easy they are to use
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숫자 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬κ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μž‘λ™ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ 이해할 수 있고 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 일반적이고 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ° μ‰¬μš΄μ§€ μ•Œ 수 있기λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€
03:34
in English. All you have to do is just remember that, when we use numbers as an adjective,
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. μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  일은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 숫자λ₯Ό ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ,
03:40
a numerical adjective, remember the noun never has plural, it's never in the plural form.
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λͺ…μ‚¬μ—λŠ” λ³΅μˆ˜ν˜•μ΄ μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ ˆλŒ€ λ³΅μˆ˜ν˜•μ΄ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:48
Thank's a lot for joining me here today, in this episode of Real Life TV. I hope you guys
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Real Life TV의 이번 μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œμ— 였늘 저와 ν•¨κ»˜ ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” λ„ˆν¬λ“€μ΄
03:52
enjoyed it. And, don't forget to subscribe to our YouTube channel, where you can get
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그것을 즐겼기λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고
03:57
many many more awesome videos like this, and don't forget to go to our website, there's
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이와 같은 더 λ§Žμ€ 멋진 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό 얻을 수 μžˆλŠ” YouTube 채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. 그리고 우리 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
04:02
a link in the box below, that will take you back to the post on the website, where you
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μ•„λž˜ μƒμžμ— 링크가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ›Ή μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ˜ κ²Œμ‹œλ¬Όμ—μ„œ
04:09
can see everything that I'm saying on the transcript.
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λ‚΄κ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  λ‚΄μš©μ„ μ„±μ ν‘œμ—μ„œ λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:12
Ok guys, thanks a lot, and I hope to see you next time on the next episode of Real Life
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λ„€, κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μŒμ— Real Life TV의 λ‹€μŒ μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œμ—μ„œ λ΅™κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€
04:18
TV.
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.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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