American English - IH [ɪ] Vowel - How to make the IH Vowel

439,549 views ・ 2016-04-07

Rachel's English


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
In this American English pronunciation
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在這美國英語(美語)發音影片中,
00:03
video, we’re going to go over how to
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我們會學如何發出
00:05
pronounce the IH as in SIT vowel.
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「ɪ」,Sit「sɪt」這個音。
00:16
This vowel can be a challenge for non-
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這個音對非母語者而言
非常有挑戰性。這個音傾向
00:19
native speakers. The tendency is to
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00:22
replace it with the EE vowel. But for
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用「i:」來代替。
00:26
the IH vowel, the jaw drops more, so the
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但「ɪ」這個音下巴下垂更多,
00:31
tongue isn’t as close to the roof of the
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舌頭不會接近口腔後部
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mouth. Let’s study the mouth position.
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讓我們學習嘴型。
00:38
There’s a relaxed jaw drop. The tip of
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放鬆下巴,
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the tongue stays forward, lightly
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嘴尖留在前面,
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touching the back of the bottom front
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輕輕地碰到下齒後邊
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teeth. The top, front part of the tongue
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舌頭前半部呈弓形升起
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arches up towards the roof of the
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頂在口腔前半部
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mouth.
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讓我們近距離和慢動作看看。
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Let’s see this vowel up close and in slow motion.
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00:56
Relaxed jaw drop. Tongue tip forward.
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放鬆下巴,舌頭向前。
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Top, front part of the tongue arches up
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舌頭的上前部呈弓形
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towards the roof of the mouth. This
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頂上口腔的頂部。
01:06
vowel is stressed in the word ‘fix’.
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這個音的重讀字,Fix「fɪks」。
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Same mouth position.
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一樣嘴型
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When this vowel is in a stressed word
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當重讀的字或
01:17
or syllable, like ‘fix’, it has an up-down
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音節,像是Fix「fɪks」,他會呈曲線
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shape, IH, fix, IH. When it’s in an
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由高到低,「ɪ」,「fɪks」,「ɪ」。
當在非重讀音節,他會更平坦、
01:30
unstressed syllable, it will be flatter and
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01:33
lower in pitch, quieter: ih, ih. It’s
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低音和輕聲的,「ɪ」,「ɪ」。
這是非重讀音節office「ɔːfɪs」,「ɪ」
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unstressed in the word ‘office’, ih.
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01:44
Let's take a look.
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讓我們來看看。
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The mouth position is the same, but a
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嘴型沒有變化,
01:49
little more relaxed.
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但它會更放鬆。
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Let’s compare the stressed IH in ‘fix’, on
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讓我們來比較一下在上方重讀的「ɪ」,Fix「fɪks」,
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the top, to the unstressed IH in ‘office’.
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和在下方非重讀的「ɪ」,office「ɔːfɪs」。
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Notice that the jaw is more dropped for
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注意在重讀音節下巴
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the stressed syllable. For the
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會更下垂一點。
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unstressed IH, the jaw is less dropped.
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在非重讀音節「ɪ」,下巴則下垂更少。
02:11
This is typical. Unstressed vowels are
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這是正常的。非重讀音節
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shorter, so there isn’t as much time to
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很短,所以沒有時間
02:17
make the full mouth position.
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去造出完整的嘴型。
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Stressed IH: fix, IH
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重讀的「ɪ」︰Fix「fɪks」,「ɪ」
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Unstressed IH: office, ih
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非重讀的「ɪ」︰office「ɔːfɪs」,「ɪ」
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IH, ih, IH, ih
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「ɪ:」,「ɪ」,「ɪ:」,「ɪ」
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Example words. Repeat with me:
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這是例詞,請跟我讀︰
Which, 「wɪtʃ」「ɪ」「wɪtʃ」
02:45
Which, instead, begin, divorce, busy, print.
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instead, 「ɪnˈsted」「ɪ」「ɪnˈsted」
begin, 「bɪˈɡɪn」「ɪ」「bɪˈɡɪn」
divorce, 「dɪˈvɔːrs」「ɪ」「dɪˈvɔːrs」
busy, 「bɪzi」「ɪ」「bɪzi」
print, 「prɪnt」「ɪ」「prɪnt」
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