Learn the IPA -- Consonants -- American English

643,177 views ใƒป 2014-08-12

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Let's take a look at the letter T. It can be silent, like in the word 'fasten', it can
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๋ฌธ์ž T๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๊ณ ์ •'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฌต์Œ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , '
00:06
be pronounced CH, ch, as in the word 'future'. It can be pronounced tt like in the word 'tap'.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ CH, ch๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'tap'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ tt๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
When paired with the H, it can be th, the unvoiced TH, as in the word 'thanks'. Or it
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H์™€ ์Œ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋ฉด 'thanks'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฌด์„ฑ TH์ธ th๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” '
00:20
can be th, the voiced TH, as in the word 'this'. The letter T can actually represent various
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this'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด th, ์œ ์„ฑ์Œ TH์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ž T๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:28
sounds. This is why the International Phonetic Alphabet makes it easier to study the pronunciation
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ตญ์ œ์Œ์„ฑ ๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:34
of foreign languages. This video focuses on consonants.
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. ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š” ์ž์Œ์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:45
What is the International Phonetic Alphabet? It's a system of phonetic notation, and I
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๊ตญ์ œ ์Œ์„ฑ ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ์„ฑ ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ
00:51
use it a lot on my website and when I teach students. I've also used it a lot when I've
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์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์™€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ๋•Œ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €๋„ ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:56
studied foreign languages. The IPA is especially handy when studying English because English
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. IPA๋Š” ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์Œ์„ฑ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ํŠนํžˆ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:02
is not a phonetic language. This means when you see a letter or a group of letters, it
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. ์ฆ‰, ๋ฌธ์ž ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ์™€
01:08
will not necessarily be pronounced the same in each word in which it occurs, just as in
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๊ฐ™์ด ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:13
the example at the beginning of this video.
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.
01:16
The IPA has a written symbol for each phonetic sound. So, this makes it easier to read about
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IPA์—๋Š” ๊ฐ ์Œ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
01:22
and write about pronunciation. As a student of pronunciation, it's important that you
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๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฝ๊ณ  ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ
01:28
become familiar with the symbols that represent the sounds of American English.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ธฐํ˜ธ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
Dd, say that with me, dd. This sound is in dime, redo, smiled.
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DD, ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด DD. ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์ž„, ์žฌ์‹คํ–‰, ๋ฏธ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
Tt, say that with me, tt. This sound is in washed, untie, tip.
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TT, ๋‚˜๋ž‘ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•ด๋ด, TT. ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์”ป๋‹ค, ํ’€๋‹ค, ํŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
Vv. This sound is in value, of, love.
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Vv. ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์น˜, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
Ff. This sound is in staff, enough, phone.
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์—ํ”„. ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง์›, ์ถฉ๋ถ„, ์ „ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
Bb, bb. This sound is in big, sob, abandon.
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๋น„๋น„๋น„๋น„. ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฌ๊ณ  ํ๋Š๊ปด ์šธ๋ฉฐ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
Pp, pp. This sound is in pan, ship, reapply.
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Pp, pp. ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” pan, ship, reapply์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
Gg, gg. This sound is gap, exhibit, fog.
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๊ทธ, ๊ทธ. ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ, ์ „์‹œ, ์•ˆ๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
Kk, kk. This sound is in choir, quiet, back.
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ํฌ, ํฌ. ์ด ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋Š” ํ•ฉ์ฐฝ, ์กฐ์šฉ, ๋ฐฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
Th, th. This sound is in thanks, filthy, with.
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์ผ, ์ผ. ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” thanks, dirty, with์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
Th, th. This sound is in bother, this, bathe.
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์ผ, ์ผ. ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ท€์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ, ์ด, ๋ชฉ์š•.
03:10
Ss, ss. This sound is in ice, some, ax.
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ใ……, ใ……. ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ผ์Œ, ์ผ๋ถ€, ๋„๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
Zz, zz. This sound is in lazy, flowers, possess.
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์ง€, ์ง€. ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅธ, ๊ฝƒ, ์†Œ์œ .
03:27
Sh, sh. This sound is in polish, ocean, issue.
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์‰ฟ, ์‰ฟ. ์ด ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋Š” ํด๋ž€๋“œ์–ด, ๋ฐ”๋‹ค, ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
Zh, zh. This sound is in beige, vision, azure.
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์ง€, ์ง€. ์ด ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฒ ์ด์ง€, ๋น„์ „, ํ•˜๋Š˜์ƒ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
Ch, ch. This sound is in chase, march, chapter.
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์ฑ„๋„, ์ฑ„๋„. ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฒฉ, ํ–‰์ง„, ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
Jj, jj. This sound is in joy, grudge, change.
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์ œ์ด์ œ์ด. ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์จ, ์›ํ•œ, ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
Hh, hh. This sound is in happy, rehash, hi.
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ํ—ˆ, ํ—ˆ. ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” happy, rehash, hi์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
Rr, rr. This sound is in wrong, operate, ear.
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์œผ๋ฅด๋ . ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด, ์ž‘๋™ํ•ด, ๊ท€์—.
04:20
Yy, yy. This sound is in yummy, yes. And it often occurs in the EW as in FEW diphthong
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์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ. ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ง›์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์Œ์•…๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ FEW ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด EW์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:31
in words like music.
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04:34
Mm, mm. This sound occurs in words like my, mumble, some.
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์Œ, ์Œ. ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” my, mumble, some๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
Nn, nn. This sound occurs in the words nine, no, undo.
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์‘, ์‘. ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” nine, no, undo๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:56
Ng, ng. This sound occurs in the words ring, thanks, anger.
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์‘, ์‘. ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์ง€, ๊ฐ์‚ฌ, ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:07
Ll, ll. This sound occurs in the words follow, lie, feel.
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์—˜, ์—˜. ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐ, ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง, ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:18
Ww, ww. This sound occurs in the word quiet, will, one.
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์šฐ, ์šฐ. ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” quiet, will, one์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:29
Great. Familiarizing yourself with these symbols should make it easier to study pronunciation.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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