American English Sounds - UH [ษ™] Vowel - How to make the SCHWA Vowel

862,318 views ใƒป 2016-05-19

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
In this American English pronunciation
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์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜์–ด๋ฐœ์Œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ
00:03
video, weโ€™re going to learn how to
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ๋  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
00:05
pronounce the schwa vowel sound.
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์ค‘์„ฑ๋ชจ์Œ[์Šˆ์™€]์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
This vowel is always unstressed. The
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์ด ๋ชจ์Œ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
mouth position is a lot like the UH as in
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์ž…์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋Š” [์–ด]์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ด์š”
00:23
BUTTER vowel, but that vowel can be
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๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๋‹จ์–ด ์† ๋ชจ์Œ์ด์ฃ , ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ์Œ์€
00:27
and usually is stressed. But just like that
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๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ชจ์Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
00:31
vowel, everything in your lips, jaw, and
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ž…์ˆ , ํ„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ชฉ์•ˆ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“ ๊ฒƒ์ด
00:34
neck should be relaxed for this sound.
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์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด์™„๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
00:38
Just slightly drop your jaw to make this
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„๋งŒ ํ„ฑ์„ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์„ธ์š”
00:41
sound. The trick is to keep everything
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์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ์š”๋ น์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์˜ ๋ชจ๋“ ๊ฒƒ์€
00:44
else relaxed.
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์ด์™„๋œ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
Letโ€™s look at the vowel up close and in
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๋ฉด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ฃ 
00:48
slow motion.
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์Šฌ๋กœ์šฐ ๋ชจ์…˜์œผ๋กœ
00:50
Itโ€™s possible to make this sound on its
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์ž์ฒด๋กœ ์ด์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š”๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:52
own with just the slightest jaw drop. But
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„๋งŒ ํ„ฑ์„ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์„œ
00:56
in actual words, you will likely see a bit
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์—์„œ,
00:59
more jaw drop, like here, on the word
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜จ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณด์ผ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
โ€˜sofaโ€™. Lips relaxed, cheeks relaxed,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ sofa๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ƒ์—
01:07
tongue forward and relaxed.
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์ž…์ˆ ๊ณผ ๋บจ์€ ์ด์™„๋˜๊ณ  ํ˜€๋Š” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋Š์Šจํ•ด ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
As I said, this vowel can only be in an
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๋ง์”€ ๋“œ๋ฆฐ๋ฐ” ๋Œ€๋กœ, ์ด ๋ชจ์Œ์€ ์˜ค์ง
01:13
unstressed syllable. All other vowel and
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์—๋งŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ชจ์Œ๊ณผ
01:17
diphthong sounds can either be stressed
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์ด์ค‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:20
or unstressed. So the schwa will always
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์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ค‘์„ฑ๋ชจ์Œ[์Šˆ์™€]์€ ๋Š˜
01:24
be really fast and low in pitch. Uh, uh.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์Œ์กฐ๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [์–ด], [์–ด]
01:29
Sofa, uh. Ability, uh.
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Sofa, [ใ…‡(ใ…“)]. Ability, [ใ…‡(ใ…“)].
01:35
The schwa goes with the syllabic
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์ค‘์„ฑ๋ชจ์Œ์€ ์Œ์ ˆ์ž์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:38
consonants L, M, N, and R. That means
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๊ฐ€๋ น L, M, N๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  R์ด ์žˆ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
01:44
when you have a syllable with a schwa
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ํ•œ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ์ค‘์„ฑ๋ชจ์Œ๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด
01:46
followed by one of these consonants, you
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž์Œ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋’ค๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋•Œ,
01:49
donโ€™t need to make the schwa. It gets
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์ค‘์„ฑ๋ชจ์Œ์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
01:51
absorbed by the next sound. For
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์ค‘์„ฑ๋ชจ์Œ์€ ์˜†์—์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ํก์ˆ˜๋˜์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
01:54
example, the word โ€˜fatherโ€™: th-rr, th-rr.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹จ์–ด father๋Š”: ๋“œ(ใ…“)~, ๋“œ(ใ…“)~
02:00
Just go from the TH sound right into the
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[๋“œ]์†Œ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๊ณง์žฅ [๋ฅด]์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š”๋ฐ
02:04
R sound without trying to make a
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋˜์š”
02:06
separate schwa. Father, -ther.
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๋”ฐ๋กœ ์ด ์ค‘์„ฑ๋ชจ์Œ[์Šˆ์™€]์€ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [ํŒŒ๋“œ(ใ…“)], [๋“œ(ใ…“)~]
02:12
The schwa: always unstressed. Uh, sofa,
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์ค‘์„ฑ๋ชจ์Œ:์€ ๋Š˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”. [์–ด], [์†Œ์šฐํ”„(ใ…“)]
02:20
uh, uh, ability, uh.
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[ใ…‡(์–ด)], [ใ…‡(์–ด)], ability, [ใ…‡(ใ…“)]
02:26
Example words. Repeat with me:
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์˜ˆ์‹œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
02:29
Allow, extra, data, again, visa, about.
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[(์–ผ)๋ผ์šฐ], [์—‘์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅด(ใ…“)], [๋ฐ์ด๋“œ(ใ…“)], [(์–ด)๊ฒ], [๋น„์ฆˆ(ใ…“)], [(์–ด)๋ฐ”์›ƒ]
03:12
I hope this video helps you understand
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ดํ•ด์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:15
this sound. Thatโ€™s it, and thanks so much
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌํ˜„์ƒ[์ค‘์„ฑ๋ชจ์Œ ์Šˆ์™€]์˜ ์ดํ•ด์— ๋ง์ด์ฃ 
03:18
for using Rachelโ€™s English.
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์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์น˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ฃ . ๋ ˆ์ด์ฒ ์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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