English Sounds - H [h] Consonant - How to make the H [h] Consonant

172,509 views ใƒป 2017-05-18

Rachel's English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
In this American English pronunciation video,
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง
00:04
we're going to learn how to make the H consonant sound.
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ใฏใ€Hๅญ้Ÿณใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
00:14
This sound is simply made hh--
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ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใฏใ€
00:18
by passing air through a very slightly constricted passage.
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็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ใ”ใใ‚ใšใ‹ใซใใณใ‚ŒใŸ้€š่ทฏใซ้€šใ™ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ€ๅ˜็ด”ใซhhใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:22
Either between the tongue and the roof of the mouth,
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่ˆŒใจๅฃ่“‹ใฎ้–“ใ€
00:27
or in the throat. Hh--
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ใพใŸใฏๅ–‰ใฎไธญใ€‚ Hh--
00:32
This is an unvoiced consonant.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็„กๅฃฐๅญ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
00:35
Part the lips and press the tongue down in the back just a little.
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ๅ”‡ใ‚’ๅˆ†ใ‘ใฆใ€ๅพŒใ‚ใฎ่ˆŒใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆŠผใ—ไธ‹ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:41
If you don't constrict the air passage at all,
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็ฉบๆฐ—ใฎ้€š่ทฏใ‚’ใพใฃใŸใ็ตžใ‚‰
00:46
there is no sound.
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ใชใ„ใจ้ŸณใŒๅ‡บใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:48
If you lift the back of your tongue and constrict too much,
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่ˆŒใฎๅพŒใ‚ใ‚’ๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใฆๅŽ็ธฎใ—ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจ
00:54
you'll feel the vibration of the soft palate bouncing on the tongue.
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ใ€่ˆŒใซ่ทณใญ่ฟ”ใ‚‹่ปŸๅฃ่“‹ใฎๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:01
This is too heavy. Hh--
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้‡ใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
01:05
The lips and jaw don't affect the sound.
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Hh--ๅ”‡ใจใ‚ใ”ใฏ้Ÿณใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:09
So your mouth can be in position for the next sound when you're making the H.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€Hใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ๆฌกใฎ้Ÿณใฎไฝ็ฝฎใซๅฃใ‚’็ฝฎใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:14
For example, the word 'how'.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œhowใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
01:18
How.
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
01:20
The lips, jaw, and tongue, take the beginning position of the OW as in Now diphthong.
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ๅ”‡ใ€ใ‚ใ”ใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณ่ˆŒใฏใ€Nowdiphthongใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซOWใฎ้–‹ๅง‹ไฝ็ฝฎใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:29
Hh-- How.
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Hh--ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ€‚
01:32
Let's look up close and in slow motion.
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่ฟ‘ใใงใ‚นใƒญใƒผใƒขใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใง่ฆ‹ไธŠใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:36
The sound by itself.
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้Ÿณ่‡ชไฝ“ใ€‚
01:38
The jaw is relaxed and the lips part.
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ใ‚ใ”ใŒใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใ€ๅ”‡ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ€‚
01:41
The word 'hi'.
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚
01:44
There's nothing to see at the beginning of this word.
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎๅ†’้ ญใซใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:47
The H sound happens without changing what the lips do
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H้Ÿณใฏใ€ไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ่ณผๅ…ฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅ”‡ใŒAIใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ›ใšใซ็™บ็”Ÿ
01:51
for the AI as in Buy diphthong.
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:55
The word 'who'.
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ใ€Œ่ชฐใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚
01:57
Again, there is nothing to see at the beginning of this word.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ†’้ ญใซใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:01
The H sound happens without changing what the lips do
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H้Ÿณใฏใ€ๅ”‡
02:05
for the next sound, the OO as in Boo vowel.
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ใŒๆฌกใฎ้Ÿณใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใƒ–ใƒผๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซOOใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ›ใšใซ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:10
This sound is most common at the beginning of a word
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ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใฏๅ˜่ชžใฎๆœ€ๅˆใซๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚Š
02:14
and never occurs at the end of a word in American English
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ใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏๅ˜่ชžใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
02:19
but the letter H does.
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ใŒใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—Hใฏ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:22
The H sound:
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Hใฎ้Ÿณ๏ผš
02:24
Hi
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ
02:27
Who
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่ชฐใฎ
02:29
Example words. Repeat with me.
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ไพ‹ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚ ็งใจ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:33
Hope. Hh-- Hope.
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ๆœ›ใ‚€ใ€‚ Hh--ๅธŒๆœ›ใ€‚
02:42
History. Hh-- History.
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ๆญดๅฒใ€‚ Hh--ๆญดๅฒใ€‚
02:51
Ahead. Hh-- Ahead.
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ๅ…ˆใซใ€‚ Hh--ๅ…ˆใซใ€‚
02:58
Behind. Hh-- Behind.
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ๅพŒใ‚ใ€‚ Hh--ๅพŒใ‚ใ€‚
03:06
Hear. Hh-- Hear.
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่žใใ€‚ Hh--่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:13
Somehow. Hh-- Somehow.
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ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ—ใฆใ€‚ Hh--ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใ‹ใ€‚
03:19
I hope this video helps you understand this sound.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:23
That's it and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ€ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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