How to pronounce CAN: American English

97,413 views ใƒป 2011-12-07

Rachel's English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
I can get that for you. Do you notice how the word 'can' is pronounced in that sentence?
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎๆ–‡ใงใ€Œcanใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
00:07
I can get that for you. In this video, we'll go over how to pronounce the word 'can' in
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏ ใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใงใ€Œcanใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™
00:13
everyday speech.
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ใ€‚
00:22
The word 'can' can be a noun, as in, "It's a trash can," or, "The beans
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ใ€Œ็ผถใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชž ใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ดใƒŸ็ฎฑใงใ™ใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œ่ฑ†
00:28
are from a can, they're not fresh." In this case, 'can' is pronounced with the 'aa' as
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ใฏ็ผถใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ๆ–ฐ้ฎฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ่ฉžใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œcanใ€ใฏใ€Œbatใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œaaใ€ใง็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œ
00:35
in 'bat' vowel. So it begins with the K consonant sound, then the AA vowel, ca-, ca-, and finally
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€Kๅญ้Ÿณใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใพใ‚Š ใ€AAๆฏ้Ÿณใ€ca-ใ€ca-ใ€ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒ
00:45
the N consonant sound. Can, can. You may notice, the AA vowel does change somewhat in the word
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ใซNๅญ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใใพใ™ใ€ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠๆฐ—ใฅใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€AAๆฏ้Ÿณใฏใ€Œcanใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใงๅคšๅฐ‘ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—
00:55
'can'. This is because it's followed by an N, and anytime this AA vowel is followed by
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใฎๅพŒใซ NใŒ็ถšใใ€ใ“ใฎAAๆฏ้ŸณใฎๅพŒ
01:03
a nasal consonant, that would be N, M, or NG, it, ca--, uh, uh, has an uh vowel that
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ใซ้ผปๅญ้Ÿณ๏ผˆNใ€Mใ€ใพใŸใฏ NG๏ผ‰ใŒ็ถšใๅ ดๅˆใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€ca--ใ€uhใ€uhใ€uhใ€uhใ€uhใ€uhใ€uhใ€uhใ€uhใ€uhใ€uhใ€uhใ€uhใ€uhใ€uhใ€uhใ€uhใ€uhใ€uhใ€uhใ€uhใ€uhใ€uhใ€uhใ€uhใ€uhใ€uhใ€uhใ€uhใ€uhใ€uhใ€uhใ€uhใ€uhใ€uhใ€uhใ€uhใ€uhใ€uh
01:12
sort of takes over the AA vowel before the N, even though this uh sound is not written in IPA.
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ใ“ใฎใˆใˆใจ้ŸณใฏIPAใงๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€Nใฎๅ‰ใฎAAๆฏ้Ÿณใ€‚
01:20
So, can, can. So, the word 'can' as a noun is a content word. Therefore, it is generally
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใฎใ€Œcanใ€ ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฏๅ†…ๅฎน่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ
01:31
not reduced in a sentence. But the word 'can' as a verb is generally an auxiliary verb,
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ไธ€ๆ–‡ใงๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใฎใ€Œcanใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชž ใฏใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใ€
01:38
or, a helping verb. And these are function words, and they will reduce. So when is the
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ใพใŸใฏๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆฉŸ่ƒฝ ่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€
01:45
verb 'can' a helping verb? Let's look at two examples, answering the question, "Who can
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใฏใ„ใคๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่ชฐใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใ€2ใคใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:52
do this?" If I simply say, "I can," can is the only verb, so it won't reduce: can, with
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ใ€‚ ๅ˜็ด”ใซใ€Œใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€can ใŒๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใชใฎใงใ€ๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผšcan
02:00
the AA sound. I can. But if I want to say "I can do it," the word 'can' now becomes
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ใ€AA้Ÿณใงใ€‚ ็งใฏๅ‡บๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ใ€Œใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒ
02:08
kn, kn. I can do it. And that's because it's an auxiliary verb to the main verb "do". I
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knใ€knใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ€ไธปๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œdoใ€ใฎๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ง
02:16
can, I can do it. Can, kn, kn. When it reduces, the word 'can' is pronounced with the schwa
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ใฏใงใใ‚‹ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ผถใ€knใ€knใ€‚ ๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ใ€Œ็ผถใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏ้Ÿณใง็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œ
02:28
sound. It is very fast, it is lower in pitch, kn, kn, kn, kn. The K consonant sound, schwa,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้€Ÿใใ€ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใ€ knใ€knใ€knใ€knใŒไฝŽใใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ Kๅญ้Ÿณใ€ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใ€
02:39
N. Kn, kn. I can do it. When you reduce the word 'can,' you want to make sure that it
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Nใ€‚Knใ€knใ€‚ ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œcanใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใจใใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ‘จๅ›ฒใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
02:48
links to the words around it. You don't want gaps before or after 'can' when it's pronounced
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ kn ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œcanใ€ใฎๅ‰ๅพŒใซใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
02:53
kn. I -- kn -- do it. We don't want that. I can do it. I can do it. We want it very
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ใ€‚ ็ง-kn-ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ
03:03
linked to the words around it. Let's look at a few more examples. I can bring food.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใจ้žๅธธใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:10
I can, I can, I can. Linked up to the word "I". I can bring food. We can stay the whole
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็งใฏใงใใ‚‹ใ€็งใฏใงใใ‚‹ใ€็งใฏใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใšใฃใจๆปžๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
03:18
time. We can stay, we can stay. All linked together. We can stay the whole time. They
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ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใจใฉใพใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใจใฉใพใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ™ในใฆไธ€็ท’ใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ•ใ‚Œ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใšใฃใจๆปžๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰
03:27
can have it, kn, kn, they can. They can have it. She can come with us. She kn, she kn,
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ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€knใ€knใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใŸใกใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€
03:40
she can come with us. You can have my ticket. Kn, kn, you can, you can, you can have my
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใŸใกใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅˆ‡็ฌฆใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ Knใ€knใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
03:50
ticket. Mary can do it herself. Kn, kn, Mary can, Mary can, Mary can do it herself. Put
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ใ€‚ ใƒกใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ Knใ€kn ใ€ใƒกใ‚ขใƒชใƒผ็ผถใ€ใƒกใ‚ขใƒชใƒผ็ผถใ€ใƒกใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:01
it in the garbage can. Do you notice, the word 'can' doesn't reduce here. I snuck in
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ใ‚ดใƒŸ็ฎฑใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œใงใใพใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ“ใ“ใงใฏๆธ›ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:07
a case where the 'can' is a noun. So it's a content word, it won't reduce. Put it in
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'can'ใŒๅ่ฉžใฎๅ ดๅˆใซใ“ใฃใใ‚Šใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ†…ๅฎน่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:13
the garbage can. John can, John can, John can pick us up. 'Can' is often an auxiliary
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ใ‚ดใƒŸ็ฎฑใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใฏใงใใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใฏใงใใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณ ใฏ็งใŸใกใ‚’่ฟŽใˆใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒCanใ€ใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
04:22
verb within a sentence. In these cases, make sure it does reduce. That's it, and thanks
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ๆ–‡ๅ†…ใฎๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘
04:28
so much for using Rachel's English.
32
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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