Its vs. It's

19,627 views ใƒป 2023-08-28

Rachel's English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
It's.
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ใใฎใ€‚
00:01
With an apostrophe or without.
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ใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใฎๆœ‰็„กใซใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€‚
00:04
With an apostrophe, it's just a contraction of two words: โ€˜it isโ€™.
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ใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ€Œit isใ€ใจใ„ใ† 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็Ÿญ็ธฎใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:08
It's hot.
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ๆš‘ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:10
It is hot.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆš‘ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:11
It's complicated.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ค‡้›‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:13
It is complicated.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ค‡้›‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:15
Without an S, it shows possession of an object that's not male or female.
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S ใŒใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€็”ทๆ€งใงใ‚‚ๅฅณๆ€งใงใ‚‚ใชใ„็‰ฉไฝ“ใ‚’ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:20
For example, โ€˜cheeseโ€™.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€Œใƒใƒผใ‚บใ€ใ€‚
00:23
โ€œThe cheese is past its expiration date.โ€
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ใ€Œใใฎใƒใƒผใ‚บใฏ่ณžๅ‘ณๆœŸ้™ใŒๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
00:26
The expiration date of the cheese.
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ใƒใƒผใ‚บใฎ่ณžๅ‘ณๆœŸ้™ใ€‚
00:29
Its, no apostrophe.
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ใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:32
โ€œThe cheese is past its expiration date.โ€
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ใ€Œใใฎใƒใƒผใ‚บใฏ่ณžๅ‘ณๆœŸ้™ใŒๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
00:35
If you want a quick rule, just think to yourself, can I say this sentence with โ€˜it isโ€™ instead
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็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒซใƒผใƒซใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ใ€Œitsใ€ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€Œit isใ€ใง่จ€ใˆใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใ‹ใ€่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:41
of โ€˜itsโ€™?
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00:42
If the answer is yes, use an apostrophe.
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็ญ”ใˆใŒใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:44
If the answer is no, for example: โ€œThe cheese is past it is expiration date.
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็ญ”ใˆใŒใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œใใฎใƒใƒผใ‚บใฏ ่ณžๅ‘ณๆœŸ้™ใ‚’้ŽใŽใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:52
No, that doesn't make sense.
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ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:54
Therefore, no apostrophe.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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