English Sounds - Y [j] Consonant - How to make the Y [j] Consonant

249,541 views ใƒป 2017-04-20

Rachel's English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
In this American English pronunciation video,
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง
00:03
we're going to go over how to pronounce the Y consonant.
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ใฏใ€Yๅญ้Ÿณใฎ็™บ้Ÿณๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:14
To make the Y sound, the jaw drops a little bit.
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Y้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ‚ใ”ใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ไธ‹ใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:19
Yy--
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00:21
The lips may be relaxed, or they may begin to take the position of the next sound.
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Yy--ๅ”‡ใŒใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๆฌกใฎ้Ÿณใฎไฝ็ฝฎใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:28
The tongue tip is down, lightly touching the back of the bottom front teeth.
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่ˆŒๅ…ˆใŒไธ‹ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅ‰ๆญฏใฎ่ฃๅดใซ่ปฝใ่งฆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:33
The middle part of the tongue lifts and touches the roof of the mouth.
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่ˆŒใฎไธญๅคฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€ๅฃ่“‹ใซ่งฆใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
00:37
It pushes forward against the roof of the mouth before pulling away.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅผ•ใ้›ขใ™ๅ‰ใซๅฃ่“‹ใ‚’ๅ‰ใซๆŠผใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:43
As we push the tongue forward on the roof of the mouth,
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่ˆŒใ‚’ๅฃ่“‹ใฎไธŠใงๅ‰ใซๆŠผใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰
00:47
we close the vocal cords to get this sound. Yy-- yy--
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ใ€ๅฃฐๅธฏใ‚’้–‰ใ˜ใฆใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ Yy--yy--
00:53
which we add to the sound yyi-- yyi--
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™yyi--yyi--
00:58
We release them the same time we release the tongue.
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่ˆŒใ‚’้›ขใ™ใจๅŒๆ™‚ใซใƒชใƒชใƒผใ‚นใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:03
Relaxed jaw drop and the lips are relaxed.
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ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸใ‚ใ”ใฎใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใจๅ”‡ใŒใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:07
The tongue tip is down while the middle of the tongue presses forward against the roof of the mouth.
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่ˆŒใฎ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใŒๅฃ่“‹ใ‚’ๅ‰ใซๆŠผใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€่ˆŒๅ…ˆใฏไธ‹ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:14
The word 'yes'. The tongue tip is down,
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ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚ ่ˆŒใฎๅ…ˆ็ซฏใŒไธ‹ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆ
01:18
while the middle of the tongue presses forward against the roof of the mouth.
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ใ€่ˆŒใฎ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใŒๅฃ่“‹ใ‚’ๅ‰ใซๆŠผใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:22
The tongue releases into the EH as in Bed vowel.
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ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ˆŒใŒEHใซๆ”พๅ‡บใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:27
The word 'youth'.
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ใ€Œ่‹ฅ่€…ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚
01:29
Notice how the lips begin to round for the next sound.
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ๆฌกใฎ้ŸณใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅ”‡ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไธธใใชใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:33
The OO as in Boo vowel.
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ใƒ–ใƒผๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซOOใ€‚
01:38
Yell
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01:39
The tongue tip is down while the middle of the tongue presses forward against the roof of the mouth.
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ๅซใถ่ˆŒใฎ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใŒๅฃ่“‹ใ‚’ๅ‰ใซๆŠผใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€่ˆŒใฎๅ…ˆ็ซฏใฏไธ‹ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:46
Releasing into the EH as in Bed vowel.
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ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซEHใซใƒชใƒชใƒผใ‚นใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:51
This sound is most common at the beginning of words.
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ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใฏๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ†’้ ญใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:55
It doesn't occur at the end of any words
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—Yใฏ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใฏ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“
01:58
though the letter Y does.
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ใ€‚
02:01
The Y sound. Yes.
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Y้Ÿณใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
02:06
Youth
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ใƒฆใƒผใ‚น
02:08
Yell
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ใ‚จใƒผใƒซใฎ
02:11
Example words. Repeat with me.
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ไพ‹ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚ ็งใจ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:14
Yeah. Yy-- yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใ€ใˆใˆใ€‚
02:21
Unusual. Yy-- unusual.
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ๆ™ฎ้€šใงใชใ„ใ€‚ Yy--็ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
02:30
Senior. Yy-- senior.
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ใ‚ทใƒ‹ใ‚ขใ€‚ Yy--ใ‚ทใƒ‹ใ‚ขใ€‚
02:36
You. Yy-- you.
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ๅ›ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ€‚
02:43
Yesterday. Yy-- yesterday.
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€‚ ใˆใˆใ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€‚
02:49
Yellow. Yy-- yellow.
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้ป„่‰ฒใ€‚ Yy--้ป„่‰ฒใ€‚
02:56
This video is one of 36 in a new series, The Sounds of American English.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏใ€ๆ–ฐใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บใ€Œใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้Ÿณใ€ใฎ36ๆœฌใฎใ†ใกใฎ1ๆœฌใงใ™ใ€‚
03:02
Videos in this set will be released here on YouTube twice a month,
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใฎๅ‹•็”ปใฏ
03:07
first and third Thursdays, in 2016 and 2017.
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ใ€2016ๅนดใจ2017ๅนดใฎ็ฌฌ1ๆœจๆ›œๆ—ฅใจ็ฌฌ3ๆœจๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๆœˆใซ2ๅ›žใ€YouTubeใงๅ…ฌ้–‹ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:13
But the whole set can be all yours right now.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ไปŠใฏใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:17
The real value of these videos is watching them as a set,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎ็œŸใฎไพกๅ€คใฏใ€ๅ…จไฝ“ใจใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใง่ฆ–่ดใ—ใ€
03:21
as a whole, to give your mind the time to take it all in and get the bigger picture.
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ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆๅ…จไฝ“ๅƒใ‚’ๆŠŠๆกใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅฟƒใซไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:27
Most of the materials you'll find elsewhere just teach the sounds on their own in isolation.
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ไป–ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ่ณ‡ๆ–™ใฏใ€ๅ˜็‹ฌใง้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:34
It's a mistake to learn them this way.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:37
We learn the sounds to speak words and sentences, not just sounds.
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้Ÿณใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’่ฉฑใ™้Ÿณใ‚‚ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
03:43
Move closer to fluency in spoken English.
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่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆตๆšขใ•ใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:46
Buy the video set today!
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผ
03:49
Visit rachelsenglish.com/sounds
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rachelsenglish.com/soundsใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
03:53
Available as a DVD or digital download.
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ใ€‚DVDใพใŸใฏใƒ‡ใ‚ธใ‚ฟใƒซใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใจใ—ใฆๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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