Improve Your English Accent - Pronounce Vowel Sounds Correctly

205,789 views ・ 2019-02-08

Oxford Online English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:01
Hi, I’m Lori.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, μ €λŠ” λ‘œλ¦¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:02
Welcome to Oxford Online English!
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μ˜₯μŠ€ν¬λ“œ 온라인 μ˜μ–΄μ— μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€!
00:05
In this lesson, you can learn about English vowel sounds, and how to pronounce them.
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이 λ‹¨μ›μ—μ„œλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 배우고 λ°œμŒν•˜λŠ” 방법을 배울 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:11
This lesson will give you an overview.
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이 λ‹¨μ›μ—μ„œλŠ” κ°œμš”λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:13
You’ll see what vowel sounds exist in English, how to pronounce them, and common spelling
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μ˜μ–΄μ— μ–΄λ–€ λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ μžˆλŠ”μ§€, μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ°œμŒν•˜λŠ”μ§€,
00:20
patterns for each one.
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각 λͺ¨μŒμ— λŒ€ν•œ 일반적인 철자 νŒ¨ν„΄μ„ λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:22
First question: how many vowel sounds are there in English?
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첫 번째 질문: μ˜μ–΄μ—λŠ” λͺ‡ 개의 λͺ¨μŒμ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ ?
00:29
There are many answers to this question!
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이 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€ν•œ λ§Žμ€ 닡변이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
00:32
It depends how you define a single vowel sound, and whether you consider sounds which are
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단일 λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό μ •μ˜ν•˜λŠ” 방법 κ³Ό
00:38
very close to each other to be one sound or two sounds.
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μ„œλ‘œ 맀우 κ°€κΉŒμš΄ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ μ†Œλ¦¬λ‘œ κ°„μ£Όν•˜λŠ”μ§€ λ˜λŠ” 두 개의 μ†Œλ¦¬λ‘œ κ°„μ£Όν•˜λŠ”μ§€ 여뢀에 따라 λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:44
It also depends if you’re talking about British or American English, because there
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λ˜ν•œ μ˜κ΅­μ‹ μ˜μ–΄μΈμ§€ 미ꡭ식 μ˜μ–΄μΈμ§€μ— 따라 λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:50
are some vowel sounds which exist in one but not in the other.
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ν•˜λ‚˜μ—λŠ” μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‹€λ₯Έ ν•˜λ‚˜μ—λŠ” μ—†λŠ” λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:56
For this lesson, there are 21 vowel sounds: eight short vowel sounds, five long vowel
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이 λ ˆμŠ¨μ—λŠ” 21개의 λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€: 8개의 단λͺ¨μŒ, 5개의
01:04
sounds, and eight diphthongs.
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μž₯λͺ¨μŒ, 8개의 이쀑λͺ¨μŒ.
01:07
Diphthongs are double vowel sounds.
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DiphthongsλŠ” 이쀑 λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:12
/Γ¦/
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/Γ¦/
01:18
sat, happy, jazz, catch
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sat, happy, jazz, catch
01:25
/Γ¦/
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/Γ¦/
01:30
sat, happy, jazz, catch
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sat, happy, jazz, catch /
01:37
Spelling is easy for the /Γ¦/ sound: it’s always produced by the letter β€˜a’, although
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Γ¦/ μ†Œλ¦¬μ˜ μ² μžλŠ” μ‰½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€: 항상 문자 'a'둜 μƒμ„±λ˜μ§€λ§Œ
01:44
Although, be careful, because the letter β€˜a’ can also produce other sounds.
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문자 ' a'λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ†Œλ¦¬λ„ λ‚Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:50
The /Γ¦/ sound is different in British and American English.
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/Γ¦/ μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” μ˜κ΅­μ‹ μ˜μ–΄μ™€ 미ꡭ식 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:56
In British English, it’s a true short vowel, so your mouth stays in one position to produce
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μ˜κ΅­μ‹ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ” μ§„μ •ν•œ 단λͺ¨μŒμ΄λ―€λ‘œ μž…μ΄ ν•œ μœ„μΉ˜μ— λ¨Έλ¬Όλ©΄μ„œ
02:03
the sound.
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μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:05
In American English, it’s more like a diphthong.
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미ꡭ식 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ” diphthongκ³Ό λΉ„μŠ·ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:09
The sound is slightly longer, and your mouth moves to produce the sound.
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μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” μ•½κ°„ 더 κΈΈκ³  μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ‚΄κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μž…μ΄ μ›€μ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:16
/e/
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/e/
02:21
leg, best, head, says
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leg, best, head, λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:29
/e/
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/e/
02:34
leg, best, head, says
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leg, best, head, λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ /
02:40
The /e/ sound is normally produced by the letter β€˜e’ by itself, although some other
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e/ μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” 일반적으둜 문자 'e' μžμ²΄μ— μ˜ν•΄ μƒμ„±λ˜μ§€λ§Œ
02:47
spellings are possible, like β€˜ea’ or the β€˜ay’ in β€˜says’.
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'ea' λ˜λŠ” the ' λ§ν•˜λ‹€'의 '에이'.
02:57
/Ι™/
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/Ι™/
03:01
around, polite, situation, Saturday, driver
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μ£Όμœ„μ—, μ •μ€‘ν•œ, 상황, ν† μš”μΌ, μš΄μ „μ‚¬
03:09
/Ι™/
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/Ι™/
03:14
around, polite, situation, Saturday, driver
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μ£Όμœ„μ—, κ³΅μ†ν•œ, 상황, ν† μš”μΌ, μš΄μ „μ‚¬
03:23
The /Ι™/ sound is very common and can be produced by many, many different spellings.
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/Ι™/ μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” 맀우 일반적이며 맀우 λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 철자둜 λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:31
It’s easier to think about stress when you’re trying to find /Ι™/ sounds; the /Ι™/ sound
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/Ι™/ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό 찾으렀고 ν•  λ•Œ μŠ€νŠΈλ ˆμŠ€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” 것이 더 μ‰½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. /Ι™/ μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ”
03:39
is never stressed, and it often appears before or after the stressed syllable in a word.
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κ°•μ„Έλ₯Ό 받지 μ•ŠμœΌλ©° λ‹¨μ–΄μ—μ„œ κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 음절 μ•žμ΄λ‚˜ 뒀에 자주 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:48
/Ιͺ/
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/Ιͺ/
03:54
bit, limit, Italy, busy, explore
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bit, limit, Italy, busy, explore
04:03
/Ιͺ/
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/Ιͺ/
04:09
bit, limit, Italy, busy, explore
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bit, limit, Italy, busy, explore /
04:16
The /Ιͺ/ sound is also very common, and like the schwa sound, which we just talked about,
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Ιͺ/ μ†Œλ¦¬λ„ ꡉμž₯히 ν”ν•˜κ³ , 방금 μ–˜κΈ°ν•œ μŠˆμ™€ μ†Œλ¦¬μ²˜λŸΌ,
04:23
it often appears before or after a stressed syllable, so it can have many different spellings.
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이전에 자주 λ“±μž₯ν•œλ‹€. λ˜λŠ” κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 음절 λ‹€μŒμ— μ˜€λ―€λ‘œ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 철자λ₯Ό κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:31
However, it’s often produced by a letter β€˜i’ by itself.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ’…μ’… 문자 'i' 자체둜 μƒμ„±λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:36
/i/ is slightly different, because it’s an intermediate sound which only appears in
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/i/λŠ”
04:44
very specific places.
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μ•„μ£Ό νŠΉμ •ν•œ μž₯μ†Œμ—μ„œλ§Œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜λŠ” 쀑간 μ†Œλ¦¬μ΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ•½κ°„ λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:46
It’s between /Ιͺ/ and /iː/, and it’s produced when a word ends in a consonant plus
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/Ιͺ/와 /iː/ 사이에 있고, 단어가 자음과
04:54
the letter β€˜y’.
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'y'둜 끝날 λ•Œ μƒμ„±λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:56
busy, angry, hungry, silly
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λ°”μ˜λ‹€, ν™”λ‚˜λ‹€, λ°°κ³ ν”„λ‹€, 어리석닀 λ°”μ˜λ‹€, ν™”λ‚˜λ‹€
05:03
busy, angry, hungry, silly
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, λ°°κ³ ν”„λ‹€, 어리석닀
05:12
/Ι’/
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/Ι’/
05:18
hot, clock, what, cough, Austria
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λœ¨κ²λ‹€, μ‹œκ³„, 뭐, κΈ°μΉ¨, μ˜€μŠ€νŠΈλ¦¬μ•„
05:26
/Ι’/
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/Ι’/
05:30
hot, clock, what, cough, Austria
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λœ¨κ²λ‹€, μ‹œκ³„, 무엇, κΈ°μΉ¨, μ˜€μŠ€νŠΈλ¦¬μ•„
05:39
The /Ι’/ sound is often produced by a letter β€˜o’ by itself.
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/Ι’/ μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” μ’…μ’… '문자'에 μ˜ν•΄ μƒμ„±λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였' κ·Έ 자체둜. μ–΄λ–€ λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜
05:46
A few other spellings are possible, like β€˜a’ in some words.
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'a'와 같은 λͺ‡ 가지 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ² μžκ°€ κ°€λŠ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:51
The /Ι’/ sound is also different in American and British English.
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/Ι’/ μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” 미ꡭ식 μ˜μ–΄ 와 μ˜κ΅­μ‹ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλ„ λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:58
In British English, the sound is pronounced with the mouth more closed, and it’s usually
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μ˜κ΅­μ‹ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ” μž…μ„ 더 λ‹€λ¬Όκ³  μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ‚΄λ©° 보톡
06:05
shorter.
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더 짧게 λ°œμŒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:06
In American English, the /Ι’/ sound is pronounced with the mouth slightly more open and relaxed,
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미ꡭ식 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ /Ι’/ μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” μž…μ„ μ•½κ°„ 더 벌리고 μ΄μ™„λœ μƒνƒœμ—μ„œ 발음되며
06:15
and the sound is more nasal.
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μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” 더 λΉ„μŒμ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:18
The sound is often slightly longer.
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μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” μ’…μ’… μ•½κ°„ 더 κΉλ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:22
/ʌ/
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/ʌ/
06:28
luck, butter, brother, London, enough
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ν–‰μš΄, 버터, ν˜•μ œ, 런던, μΆ©λΆ„ /
06:36
/ʌ/
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ʌ/
06:42
luck, butter, brother, London, enough
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ν–‰μš΄, 버터, ν˜•μ œ, 런던, μΆ©λΆ„
06:50
The /ʌ/ sound can be produced by a letter β€˜u’ by itself.
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/ʌ/ μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” 문자 'u'만으둜 λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:55
However, there are also many words where a letter β€˜o’ produces the /ʌ/ sound in
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 음절 μ—μ„œ 문자 'o'κ°€ /ʌ/ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ‚΄λŠ” 단어도 많이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:03
a stressed syllable.
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.
07:05
Other possible spellings are β€˜ou’ and β€˜oo’.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ μ² μžλŠ” 'ou'와 'oo'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:11
/ʊ/
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/ʊ/
07:16
put, look, full, good, should
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put, look, full, good, should
07:23
/ʊ/
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/ʊ/
07:28
put, look, full, good, should
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put, look, full, good, should /
07:36
The /ʊ/ sound can be produced by a letter β€˜u’ by itself, but also by β€˜oo’.
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ʊ/ μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” 문자 'u' μžμ²΄λ‘œλ„ 생성될 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 'oo'λ‘œλ„ 생성될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν”ν•˜μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ
07:45
Sometimes, the letters β€˜ou’ together can make an /ʊ/ sound, though this is less common.
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ 'ou'λΌλŠ” κΈ€μžκ°€ ν•¨κ»˜ /ʊ/ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ‚Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:53
Next, let’s look at the five long vowel sounds.
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λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ 5개의 μž₯λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
08:02
/aː/
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/aː/
08:07
father, calm, part, hard
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father, calm, part, hard /
08:15
/aː/
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aː/
08:21
father, calm, part, hard
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father, calm, part, hard
08:27
The /aː/ sound is very different in British and American English.
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/aː/ μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” μ˜κ΅­μ‹ μ˜μ–΄ 와 미ꡭ식 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ 맀우 λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:32
Specifically, it’s much more common in British English.
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특히 μ˜κ΅­μ‹ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ 훨씬 더 μΌλ°˜μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 영ꡭ μ˜μ–΄μ˜
08:38
Many words which have the long /aː/ sound in British English have an /æ/ sound in American
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κΈ΄ /aː/ μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ λ‚˜λŠ” λ§Žμ€ 단어듀이 λ―Έκ΅­ μ˜μ–΄μ˜ /Γ¦/ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:46
English.
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.
08:47
For example: β€˜after’, β€˜asked’, β€˜France’, or β€˜bath’.
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예: '이후', 'μš”μ²­', 'ν”„λž‘μŠ€' λ˜λŠ” 'λͺ©μš•'.
08:55
Also, in British English, this vowel sound is often produced by the letters β€˜ar’.
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λ˜ν•œ μ˜κ΅­μ‹ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ” 이 λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ μ’…μ’… 'ar'λΌλŠ” κΈ€μžλ‘œ μƒμ„±λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:04
In these words, the β€˜r’ is not pronounced: β€˜part’, β€˜hard’, β€˜car’, β€˜dark’.
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이 λ‹¨μ–΄μ—μ„œ 'r'은 λ°œμŒλ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€: 'part', 'hard', 'car', 'dark'.
09:12
However, in American English, the β€˜r’ is pronounced in these words: β€˜part,’
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ―Έκ΅­ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ 'r'은 'part', '
09:19
β€˜hard,’ β€˜car,’ β€˜dark’.
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hard', 'car', 'dark'와 같은 λ‹¨μ–΄μ—μ„œ λ°œμŒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:24
This makes the vowel sound shorter.
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이것은 λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό 더 짧게 λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:29
/ɜː/
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/ɜː/
09:34
person, circle, work, burn, research
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person, circle, work, burn, research
09:42
/ɜː/
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/ɜː/
09:48
person, circle, work, burn, research
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person, circle, work, burn, research /
09:56
The /ɜː/ sound has many possible spellings, but almost all possible spellings contain
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ɜː/ μ†Œλ¦¬μ—λŠ” λ§Žμ€ μ² μžκ°€ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 거의 λͺ¨λ“  κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ μ² μžλŠ”
10:03
a vowel plus the letter β€˜r’.
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λͺ¨μŒκ³Ό 문자 'r'을 ν¬ν•¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:07
For example, the /ɜː/ sound can be produced by the letters β€˜er’, β€˜ir’, β€˜or’
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ /ɜː/ μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” 'er', 'ir', 'or'
10:15
or β€˜ur’.
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λ˜λŠ” 'ur' 문자둜 생성될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:18
Like with the long /aː/ sound, the β€˜r’ after the vowel is not pronounced in British
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μž₯음 /aː/처럼 λͺ¨μŒ λ’€μ˜ 'r'은 μ˜κ΅­μ‹ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ” λ°œμŒλ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ
10:24
English, but it is pronounced in American English.
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미ꡭ식 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ” λ°œμŒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
10:30
/iː/
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/iː/
10:35
she, recent, week, sleep, leave, people
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κ·Έλ…€, 졜근, μ£Ό, 수면, νœ΄κ°€, μ‚¬λžŒλ“€
10:46
/iː/
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/iː/
10:50
she, recent, week, sleep, leave, people
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κ·Έλ…€, 졜근, μ£Ό, 수면, νœ΄κ°€, μ‚¬λžŒλ“€ /
10:59
The /iː/ sound can be produced by the letters β€˜e’, β€˜ee’, or β€˜ea’.
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iː/ μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” ' e', ​​'ee' λ˜λŠ” 'ea'둜 λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. '.
11:09
There are some less common spellings, like the β€˜eo’ in β€˜people’, or the β€˜ey’
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'people'의 'eo'λ‚˜ '
11:17
in β€˜key’.
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key'의 'ey'와 같이 덜 일반적인 μ² μžκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:20
/ɔː/
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/ɔː/
11:26
boring, explore, born, course, board
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μ§€λ£¨ν•œ, νƒν—˜ν•˜λ‹€, νƒœμ–΄λ‚œ, μ½”μŠ€, λ³΄λ“œ
11:33
/ɔː/
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/ɔː/
11:39
boring, explore, born, course, board
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μ§€λ£¨ν•œ, νƒν—˜ν•˜λ‹€, νƒœμ–΄λ‚œ, μ½”μŠ€, λ³΄λ“œ
11:48
The /ɔː/ sound can be produced by the letters β€˜or’, β€˜our’, or β€˜oar’.
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/ɔː/ μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” 'λ˜λŠ”', '우리' λ˜λŠ” 'λ…Έ'λΌλŠ” κΈ€μžλ‘œ 생성될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:57
This sound is much more common in British English, and there are many more possible
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이 μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” μ˜κ΅­μ‹ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ 훨씬 더 일반적 이며 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ μ² μžκ°€ 더 많이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
12:02
spellings.
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.
12:04
For example, the words β€˜already’, β€˜law’, β€˜daughter’, and β€˜thought’ all have
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 'already', 'law', 'daughter', 'thought' λ“±μ˜ λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” λͺ¨λ‘
12:11
the /ɔː/ sound in British English.
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μ˜κ΅­μ‹ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ /ɔː/ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:15
In American English, these words would generally be pronounced with a shorter /a/ sound: β€˜already’,
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λ―Έκ΅­ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ 이 단어듀은 일반적으둜 'already',
12:25
β€˜law’, β€˜daughter’, β€˜thought’.
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'law', 'daughter', 'thought'와 같이 더 짧은 /a/ μ†Œλ¦¬λ‘œ λ°œμŒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:29
Also, like the other long vowel sounds you’ve seen, the β€˜r’ after a vowel is pronounced
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λ˜ν•œ, μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€ λ³Έ λ‹€λ₯Έ μž₯λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬μ²˜λŸΌ λͺ¨μŒ λ’€μ˜ 'r'은
12:37
in American English, but not in British English.
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미ꡭ식 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ” λ°œμŒλ˜μ§€λ§Œ μ˜κ΅­μ‹ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ” λ°œμŒλ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:42
/ʊː/
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/ʊː/
12:47
food, move, suit, group, rude, blue
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food, move, suit, group, rude, blue
12:57
/ʊː/
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/ʊː/
13:01
food, move, suit, group, rude, blue
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food, move, suit, group, rude, blue /
13:12
The /ʊː/ sound can be produced by many spellings: β€˜oo’, β€˜o’, β€˜ui’, β€˜ou’, β€˜u’
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ʊː/ μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” ' oo', 'o', 'ui'와 같은 λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ² μžμ— μ˜ν•΄ 생성될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ', 'ou', 'u'
13:24
and β€˜ue’ are all possible and relatively common.
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및 'ue'λŠ” λͺ¨λ‘ κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ©° 비ꡐ적 μΌλ°˜μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:28
There are other, less common possibilities too, like the β€˜ough’ in β€˜through’.
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'through'의 'ough'와 같이 덜 일반적인 λ‹€λ₯Έ κ°€λŠ₯성도 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:40
/aΙͺ/
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/aΙͺ/
13:45
quite, tired, shy, my, night, tight
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κ½€, ν”Όκ³€ν•œ, μˆ˜μ€μ€, λ‚΄, λ°€, νƒ€μ΄νŠΈ
13:57
/aΙͺ/
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/aΙͺ/
14:02
quite, tired, shy, my, night, tight
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κ½€, ν”Όκ³€ν•œ, μˆ˜μ€μ€, λ‚΄, λ°€, νƒ€μ΄νŠΈ /
14:11
The /aΙͺ/ sound is commonly produced by the letters β€˜i’, β€˜y’, or β€˜igh’.
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aΙͺ/ μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” 일반적으둜 'i', 'y' λ˜λŠ” 'igh'λΌλŠ” κΈ€μžλ‘œ μƒμ„±λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. '.
14:19
Other possible spellings include β€˜ie’, as in β€˜die’ or β€˜tie’, and β€˜uy’,
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λ‹€λ₯Έ κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ μ² μžλŠ” 'die' λ˜λŠ” 'tie'와 같은 'ie'와
14:27
like β€˜buy’ or β€˜guy’.
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'buy' λ˜λŠ” 'guy'와 같은 'uy'λ₯Ό ν¬ν•¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:30
There are also words like β€˜height’ or β€˜eyes’ which have an unusual spelling,
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λ˜ν•œ 'height' λ˜λŠ” 'eyes'와 같은 μ² μžκ°€ 특이
14:37
but also have the /aΙͺ/ sound.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ /aΙͺ/ μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ λ‚˜λŠ” 단어도 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:42
/eΙͺ/
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/eΙͺ/
14:47
take, late, rain, wait, day, grey
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take, late, rain, wait, day, gray
14:55
/eΙͺ/
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/eΙͺ/
15:00
take, late, rain, wait, day, grey
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take, late, rain, wait, day, gray /
15:10
The /eΙͺ/ sound has many possible spellings, although it is most often produced by the
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eΙͺ/ μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ”
15:17
letter β€˜a’.
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철자 'a'κ°€ κ°€μž₯ 자주 μƒμ„±λ˜μ§€λ§Œ κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ μ² μžκ°€ λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. .
15:19
However, it can also be produced by the letters β€˜ai’, β€˜ay’, β€˜ey’, or β€˜ea’
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 'break'μ—μ„œμ™€ 같이 'ai', 'ay', 'ey' λ˜λŠ” 'ea' λ¬Έμžλ‘œλ„ 생성될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
15:27
as in β€˜break’.
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.
15:28
The spelling β€˜eigh’ also makes an /eΙͺ/ sound, like β€˜eight’, β€˜weight’, or
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철자 'eigh'λŠ” λ˜ν•œ 'eight', 'weight' λ˜λŠ”
15:34
β€˜neighbour’.
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'neighbour'와 같은 /eΙͺ/ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:37
/Ι™ΚŠ/
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/Ι™ΚŠ/
15:42
old, hope, boat, toast, know, snow
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old, hope, boat, toast, know, snow
15:52
/Ι™ΚŠ/
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/Ι™ΚŠ/
15:57
old, hope, boat, toast, know, snow
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old, hope, boat, toast, know, snow
16:05
The /Ι™ΚŠ/ sound is most often produced by the letter β€˜o’, although there are also
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/Ι™ΚŠ/ μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” 문자 'o'에 μ˜ν•΄ κ°€μž₯ 자주 μƒμ„±λ˜μ§€λ§Œ
16:12
many words with β€˜oa’ and β€˜ow’.
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λ§Žμ€ 단어도 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 'oa'와 'ow'둜.
16:18
Less common spellings include β€˜ou’, like β€˜soul’, or β€˜ough’, like β€˜although’.
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덜 일반적인 μ² μžμ—λŠ” 'soul'κ³Ό 같은 'ou' λ˜λŠ” 'although'와 같은 'ough'κ°€ ν¬ν•¨λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:28
/aʊ/
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/aʊ/
16:33
cow, town, sound, mountain
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μ†Œ, λ§ˆμ„, μ†Œλ¦¬, μ‚°
16:39
/aʊ/
158
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/aʊ/
16:44
cow, town, sound, mountain
159
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μ†Œ, λ§ˆμ„, μ†Œλ¦¬, μ‚° 이
16:51
Compared to the other sounds in this section, this one is simpler!
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μ„Ήμ…˜μ˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ†Œλ¦¬λ“€μ— λΉ„ν•΄ 이 μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ 더 κ°„λ‹¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€!
16:56
It generally has two possible spellings: β€˜ow’ and β€˜ou’.
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일반적으둜 'ow' 와 'ou'의 두 가지 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ μ² μžκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:03
There are a few words with β€˜ough’ which have the /aʊ/ sound, like β€˜drought’,
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'ough'μ—λŠ” ' drought'처럼 /aʊ/ μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ λ‚˜λŠ” 단어가 λͺ‡ 개 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ,
17:09
but these are rare.
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λ“œλ¬Όλ‹€.
17:11
/Ι”Ιͺ/
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/Ι”Ιͺ/
17:17
enjoy, toy, boil, avoid, lawyer
165
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즐기닀, μž₯λ‚œκ°, 끓이닀, ν”Όν•˜λ‹€, λ³€ν˜Έμ‚¬
17:26
/Ι”Ιͺ/
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/Ι”Ιͺ/
17:32
enjoy, toy, boil, avoid, lawyer
167
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즐기닀, μž₯λ‚œκ°, 끓이닀, ν”Όν•˜λ‹€, λ³€ν˜Έμ‚¬ /
17:39
The /Ι”Ιͺ/ sound is also relatively simple: it’s spelled with β€˜oi’ or β€˜oy’.
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Ι”Ιͺ/ λ°œμŒλ„ 비ꡐ적 κ°„λ‹¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ² μžκ°€ 'oi' λ˜λŠ” 'oy'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:47
Even better, these spellings don’t have other pronunciations; if you see a word written
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더 쒋은 점은 이 μ² μžμ—λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ 발음이 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:53
with β€˜oi’ or β€˜oy’, you can be 99.9% sure it’s pronounced with the /Ι”Ιͺ/ sound.
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'oi' λ˜λŠ” 'oy'둜 쓰여진 단어λ₯Ό 보면 /Ι”Ιͺ/ μ†Œλ¦¬λ‘œ 발음될 것이라고 99.9% ν™•μ‹ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:04
β€˜Lawyer’ has the /Ι”Ιͺ/ sound, although it’s spelling is strange.
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'Lawyer'λŠ” μ² μžκ°€ μ΄μƒν•˜μ§€λ§Œ /Ι”Ιͺ/ μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
18:09
It’s the only common word which has this sound and isn’t written with β€˜oi’ or 'oy'.
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이 μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ 있고 'oi' λ˜λŠ” 'oy'둜 쓰여지지 μ•Šμ€ μœ μΌν•œ 일반적인 λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:19
/ΙͺΙ™/
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/ΙͺΙ™/
18:24
here, sphere, deer, beer, near, experience
174
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μ—¬κΈ°, ꡬ체, μ‚¬μŠ΄, λ§₯μ£Ό, κ°€κΉŒμš΄, κ²½ν—˜
18:34
/ΙͺΙ™/
175
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/ΙͺΙ™/
18:38
here, sphere, deer, beer, near, experience
176
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μ—¬κΈ°, ꡬ체, μ‚¬μŠ΄, λ§₯μ£Ό, κ°€κΉŒμš΄, κ²½ν—˜
18:50
The /ΙͺΙ™/ sound can be produced by many spellings: β€˜ere’, β€˜eer, β€˜ear’ and β€˜ie’
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/ΙͺΙ™/ μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” ' ere', 'eer, 'ear'와 같은 λ§Žμ€ μ² μžμ— μ˜ν•΄ 생성될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 및 'ie'
19:01
are all possible.
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λͺ¨λ‘ κ°€λŠ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:02
It can also be produced by the letters β€˜ea’, as in β€˜idea’, or sometimes by a single
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그것은 λ˜ν•œ 'idea'μ—μ„œμ™€ 같이 'ea'λΌλŠ” κΈ€μžλ‘œ μƒμ„±λ˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” 단일
19:08
β€˜e’; for example β€˜zero’ or β€˜serious’.
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'e'둜 생성될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ '0' λ˜λŠ” '심각'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:14
/eΙ™/
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/eΙ™/
19:20
hair, repair, where, care, pear, bear
182
1160020
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hair, repair, where, care, pear, bear
19:30
/eΙ™/
183
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5980
/eΙ™/
19:36
hair, repair, where, care, pear, bear
184
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hair, repair, where, care, pear, bear
19:45
The /eΙ™/ sound also has many possible spellings; it can be written with β€˜ai’, β€˜ere’,
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/eΙ™/ μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ λ§Žμ€ 철자λ₯Ό κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 'ai', 'ere',
19:53
β€˜are’ or β€˜ear’.
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'are' λ˜λŠ” 'ear'둜 μ“Έ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:57
Be careful, because some of these spellings can also produce an /ΙͺΙ™/ sound, like ’ere’
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 철자 쀑 μΌλΆ€λŠ” 'ere' λ˜λŠ” 'ear'와 같은 /ΙͺΙ™/ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό 생성할 수 μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ μ£Όμ˜ν•˜μ„Έμš”
20:04
or β€˜ear’.
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.
20:07
Less commonly, the /eΙ™/ sound is spelled β€˜ar’.
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덜 일반적으둜 /eΙ™/ μ†Œλ¦¬ μ² μžλŠ” 'ar'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:12
Although there aren’t many words like this, it includes some very common words and names,
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이와 같은 λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” λ§Žμ§€ μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ
20:18
like β€˜parents’, β€˜Sarah’ or β€˜Mary’.
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'λΆ€λͺ¨', '사라' λ˜λŠ” '메리'와 같은 맀우 일반적인 단어와 이름이 ν¬ν•¨λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:25
/ΚŠΙ™/
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/ΚŠΙ™/
20:30
sure, cure, rural, furious, Europe, tourist
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λ¬Όλ‘ , 치료, λ†μ΄Œ, λΆ„λ…Έ, 유럽, κ΄€κ΄‘ /
20:40
/ΚŠΙ™/
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ΚŠΙ™/
20:46
sure, cure, rural, furious, Europe, tourist
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ν™•μ‹€νžˆ, 치료, λ†μ΄Œ, λΆ„λ…Έ, 유럽, κ΄€κ΄‘
20:59
The /ΚŠΙ™/ sound is rare, and is disappearing in many parts of the world, which is why we’ve
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/ΚŠΙ™/ μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” λ“œλ¬Όκ³  세계 μ—¬λŸ¬ κ³³μ—μ„œ 사라지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:07
put it last.
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μ— λ„£μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:08
Often, words which could be pronounced with an /ΚŠΙ™/ sound now have an /ɔː/ or /ʊː/
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μ’…μ’… /ΚŠΙ™/ μ†Œλ¦¬λ‘œ 발음될 수 μžˆλŠ” 단어가 이제 λŒ€μ‹  /ɔː/ λ˜λŠ” /ʊː/
21:17
sound instead.
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μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:19
For example, the word β€˜sure’ is commonly pronounced two ways: /ΚƒΚŠΙ™/ and /ʃɔː/.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 'sure'λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” 일반적으둜 /ΚƒΚŠΙ™/와 /ʃɔː/의 두 가지 λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ λ°œμŒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:27
In terms of spelling, the /ΚŠΙ™/ sound can be produced by the spellings β€˜u’, β€˜ure’,
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슀펠링의 κ΄€μ μ—μ„œ /ΚŠΙ™/ μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” 슀펠링 'u', 'ure',
21:35
'or', or β€˜eu’.
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'or' λ˜λŠ” 'eu'에 μ˜ν•΄ 생성될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:39
The letters β€˜our’ can make an /ΚŠΙ™/ sound, as in β€˜tourist’, but this spelling more
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'our'λΌλŠ” κΈ€μžλŠ” 'tourist'μ—μ„œμ²˜λŸΌ /ΚŠΙ™/ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ‚Ό 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ, 이 μ² μžλŠ”
21:46
often makes an /ɔː/ sound.
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/ɔː/ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό 더 자주 λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:49
Now, you’ve seen pronunciation and spelling for all 21 vowel sounds in English!
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이제 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 된 21개의 λͺ¨λ“  λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬μ— λŒ€ν•œ 발음과 철자λ₯Ό λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
21:57
Finally, let’s look at some tips to help you pronounce vowel sounds more accurately.
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό 더 μ •ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ λ°œμŒν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜λŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 νŒμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:07
Tip one: learn to ignore spelling.
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팁 1: 철자λ₯Ό λ¬΄μ‹œν•˜λŠ” 법을 λ°°μ›λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:11
If you’ve learned one thing from this lesson, it should be that you can’t easily know
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이번 κ°•μ˜λ₯Ό 톡해 ν•œ 가지 λ°°μ› λ‹€λ©΄ 철자
22:15
the pronunciation of a vowel sound from the spelling.
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λΆ€ν„° λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬μ˜ λ°œμŒμ„ μ‰½κ²Œ μ•Œ 수 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 점일 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
22:21
When you learn a new word, or you want to check the pronunciation of a word, look for
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 단어λ₯Ό 배울 λ•Œ, λ˜λŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ λ°œμŒμ„ ν™•μΈν•˜κ³  싢을 λ•Œ μŒμ„± 문자λ₯Ό μ°Ύμ•„λ³΄μ„Έμš”
22:27
the phonetic script.
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.
22:30
Phonetic script is clear and consistent, whereas written English is not.
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μŒμ„± λ¬ΈμžλŠ” λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ³  일관성이 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ μ„œλ©΄ μ˜μ–΄λŠ” 그렇지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:38
In our experience, many students have difficulties with pronunciation not because they can’t
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κ²½ν—˜μƒ λ§Žμ€ 학생듀이 λ°œμŒμ— 어렀움을 κ²ͺλŠ” μ΄μœ λŠ”
22:44
pronounce the sounds correctly, but because they get confused by the spelling of the word.
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μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό μ •ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ λ°œμŒν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ 철자λ₯Ό ν˜Όλ™ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:52
Ignore the spelling; learn to focus on the phonetics instead!
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철자λ₯Ό λ¬΄μ‹œν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. λŒ€μ‹  μŒμ„±ν•™μ— μ§‘μ€‘ν•˜λŠ” 법을 λ°°μš°μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ !
22:59
Tip two: focus on differentiating short and long vowels.
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팁 2: 단λͺ¨μŒκ³Ό μž₯λͺ¨μŒμ„ κ΅¬λΆ„ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ§‘μ€‘ν•˜μ„Έμš” .
23:04
Often, it doesn’t matter so much if you pronounce a sound differently to native speakers.
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μ’…μ’… 원어민과 μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ‹€λ₯΄κ²Œ λ°œμŒν•˜λŠ” 것은 그리 μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
23:11
After all, native speakers don’t pronounce the same sounds in the same way.
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κ²°κ΅­, 원어민은 같은 μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό 같은 λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ λ°œμŒν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
23:18
However, the difference between short and long vowels is important.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 단λͺ¨μŒκ³Ό μž₯λͺ¨μŒμ˜ μ°¨μ΄λŠ” μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
23:24
But, how can you check if you’re pronouncing the sounds correctly?
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό μ˜¬λ°”λ₯΄κ²Œ λ°œμŒν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 확인할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ ? ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” 단λͺ¨μŒμ΄κ³  λ‹€λ₯Έ ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” μž₯λͺ¨μŒμΈ 것을 μ œμ™Έν•˜κ³  거의 λ™μΌν•œ λ°œμŒμ„
23:30
Take a pair of words which have almost the same pronunciation, except one has a short
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가진 ν•œ 쌍의 단어λ₯Ό 예둜 λ“€μ–΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
23:37
vowel and the other has a long vowel.
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.
23:40
For example: β€˜bit’ and β€˜beat’, or β€˜shut’ and β€˜shoot’.
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예: 'bit'와 'beat' λ˜λŠ” 'shut'κ³Ό 'shoot'.
23:48
When you pronounce the word with the long vowel, you should be able to hold the vowel
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μž₯λͺ¨μŒμœΌλ‘œ 단어λ₯Ό λ°œμŒν•  λ•Œ
23:54
sound for as long as you want, like this: be-e-e-e-e-e-e-e-e-e-eat.
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be-e-e-e-e-e-e-e-e-e-eat처럼 λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό μ›ν•˜λŠ” 만큼 였래 μœ μ§€ν•  수 μžˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
24:05
sh-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-ot.
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sh-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-ot.
24:10
Try it!
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μ‹œλ„ 해봐!
24:11
When you pronounce the word with the short vowel, it should be impossible to hold the
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단λͺ¨μŒμœΌλ‘œ 단어λ₯Ό λ°œμŒν•  λ•Œ λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό μ°ΈλŠ” 것이 λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
24:17
vowel sound.
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.
24:19
When you say β€˜bit’, the vowel sound is single release of sound; you can’t hold
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'bit'라고 말할 λ•Œ λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” μ†Œλ¦¬μ˜ 단일 λ¦΄λ¦¬μŠ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 그것을 μž‘μ„ 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
24:27
it: β€˜bit’, β€˜bit’.
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: 'λΉ„νŠΈ', 'λΉ„νŠΈ'.
24:31
If you can hold the short vowel sound, then you’re not pronouncing it correctly; you’re
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짧은 λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό μœ μ§€ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ μ˜¬λ°”λ₯΄κ²Œ λ°œμŒν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
24:37
probably making the long sound instead.
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λŒ€μ‹  κΈ΄ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ‚΄κ³  μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
24:40
Of course, you don’t want to make your vowel sounds so long when you speak, but when you’re
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λ¬Όλ‘  말할 λ•Œ λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ„ˆλ¬΄ 길게 ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ
24:49
practising, this is a useful trick.
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μ—°μŠ΅ν•  λ•Œ 이것은 μœ μš©ν•œ μš”λ Ήμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
24:52
Tip three: pay attention to mouth shape.
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팁 3: μž… λͺ¨μ–‘에 μ£Όμ˜ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
24:57
Every one of these vowel sounds is produced in a specific way.
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이 λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” λͺ¨λ‘ νŠΉμ •ν•œ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μƒμ„±λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
25:01
You need to use your throat, tongue, teeth, lips and cheeks in different ways to make
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λͺ©κ΅¬λ©, ν˜€, μΉ˜μ•„, μž…μˆ , 뺨을 λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬
25:10
different sounds.
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λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ‚΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
25:12
For example, the long /iː/ sound needs you to use your cheeks.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ κΈ΄ /iː/ μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” 볼을 μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
25:18
You need to have some tension here On the other hand, the short /Ιͺ/ sound can’t
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μ•½κ°„μ˜ κΈ΄μž₯을 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ°˜λ©΄μ— 짧은 /Ιͺ/ μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ”
25:27
be pronounced if your cheeks are tense.
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볼이 κΈ΄μž₯λ˜μ–΄ 있으면 발음이 μ•ˆλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ‚΄κΈ°
25:31
Your cheeks and lips need to be relaxed to make this sound: /Ιͺ/.
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μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” λΊ¨κ³Ό μž…μˆ μ΄ μ΄μ™„λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ : /Ιͺ/.
25:39
The point is that this isn’t magic.
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μš”μ μ€ 이것이 λ§ˆλ²•μ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
25:41
There’s a specific set of things you need to do to pronounce a particular sound.
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νŠΉμ • μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ°œμŒν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μˆ˜ν–‰ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” νŠΉμ • μž‘μ—… μ„ΈνŠΈκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
25:49
You can learn and practice those things if you want to.
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μ›ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ 그런 것듀을 배우고 μ—°μŠ΅ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
25:52
Tip four: keep diphthongs fast and minimal.
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팁 4: 이쀑 λͺ¨μŒμ„ λΉ λ₯΄κ³  μ΅œμ†Œν•œμœΌλ‘œ μœ μ§€ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
25:57
Many English learners find diphthongs difficult, especially /Ι™ΚŠ/, and sometimes others like
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λ§Žμ€ μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μžλ“€μ€ λͺ¨κ΅­μ–΄μ— 따라 이쀑λͺ¨μŒ, 특히 /Ι™ΚŠ/, λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ
26:04
/aΙͺ/ or /eΙͺ/, depending on their native language.
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/aΙͺ/ λ˜λŠ” /eΙͺ/와 같은 이쀑λͺ¨μŒμ„ μ–΄λ ΅κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
26:09
Often, they learn to pronounce the diphthong in a slow, exaggerated way which sounds quite
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μ’…μ’… 그듀은 λΆ€μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ λ“€λ¦¬λŠ” 느리고 κ³Όμž₯된 λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ 이쀑 λͺ¨μŒμ„ λ°œμŒν•˜λŠ” 법을 λ°°μ›λ‹ˆλ‹€
26:17
unnatural.
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.
26:19
It can be useful to exaggerate a sound when you’re learning to produce it correctly,
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μ‚¬μš΄λ“œλ₯Ό μ˜¬λ°”λ₯΄κ²Œ μƒμ„±ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 배울 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš΄λ“œλ₯Ό κ³Όμž₯ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μœ μš©ν•  수
26:25
but you also need to learn to make the sound naturally, without needing a lot of time or
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ λ§Žμ€ μ‹œκ°„μ΄λ‚˜ λ…Έλ ₯ 없이 μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ μ‚¬μš΄λ“œλ₯Ό μƒμ„±ν•˜λŠ” 방법도 λ°°μ›Œμ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
26:31
effort.
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. 이쀑λͺ¨μŒμ˜
26:33
When you’re practising the pronunciation of diphthongs, try to move through the sound
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λ°œμŒμ„ μ—°μŠ΅ν•  λ•Œ μ†Œλ¦¬ 사이λ₯Ό
26:39
quickly, and move your mouth as little as you need to.
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λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ μ΄λ™ν•˜κ³  ν•„μš”μ— 따라 μž…μ„ 쑰금만 움직여 λ³΄μ„Έμš” .
26:45
Finally, a question for you: which vowel sounds do you find most difficult to pronounce in
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ, 당신을 μœ„ν•œ 질문: μ˜μ–΄ μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ λ°œμŒν•˜κΈ° μ–΄λ €μš΄ λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ
26:52
English?
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?
26:53
Let us know in the comments!
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λŒ“κΈ€λ‘œ μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ„Έμš”!
26:56
Thanks for watching!
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μ‹œμ²­ ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€!
26:57
See you next time!
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λ‹€μŒμ— λ§Œλ‚˜μš”!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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