How to Describe a Person in English - Spoken English Lesson

2,392,893 views ใƒป 2017-02-22

Oxford Online English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi, Iโ€™m Martin.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๋งˆํ‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
Welcome to Oxford Online English!
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์˜ฅ์Šคํฌ๋“œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์˜์–ด์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:08
In this lesson, you can learn how to describe a person who you know in English.
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์ด ๋‹จ์›์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:16
Think about someone you know well.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž˜ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:18
It could be someone in your family, a close friend, someone you work with, or someone
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๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ค‘ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€, ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ, ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋˜๋Š”
00:24
else.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
How would you describe this person?
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:28
What does this person look like?
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:31
What kind of personality does this person have?
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:37
Describing a person is useful in many situations, including speaking exams like the IELTS speaking
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ IELTS ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ
00:44
test or the FCE speaking exam.
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์‹œํ—˜์ด๋‚˜ FCE ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œํ—˜๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
In this lesson, youโ€™ll learn how to describe a person in detail using clear, natural English.
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์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
During this lesson, youโ€™re going to practice, so you need to think of someone youโ€™re going
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์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:01
to describe.
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.
01:03
It can be anyone you know well.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž˜ ์•„๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ผ๋„ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
Got someone?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ ์žˆ์–ด?
01:07
Great!
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ! ์˜
01:08
Letโ€™s begin.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
01:10
Part one: describing appearance.
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ํŒŒํŠธ 1: ์™ธ๋ชจ ์„ค๋ช….
01:14
First question: what does he or she look like?
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ: ๊ทธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:19
What can you say when describing a personโ€™s appearance?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์™ธ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
01:24
You can talk about the personโ€™s height and build:
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํ‚ค์™€ ์ฒด๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:27
"My brother is tall and well-built."
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"๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ์€ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ณ  ์ฒด๊ฒฉ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:31
"My friend Lia is medium height and slim."
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"๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์ด๊ณ  ๋‚ ์”ฌํ•ด์š”."
01:35
"Craig, who I work with, is short and overweight."
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"์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ํฌ๋ ˆ์ด๊ทธ๋Š” ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๊ณ  ๊ณผ์ฒด์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:42
Do you know what 'well-built' means?
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'์ž˜ ์ง€์—ˆ๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
01:45
Someone who is well-built is broad and strong, with big muscles.
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์ฒด๊ฒฉ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋„“๊ณ  ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํฐ ๊ทผ์œก์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
You can also add adverbs to make your sentences more precise:
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋” ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:56
"My brother is quite tall and well-built."
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02:00
"My friend Lia is medium height and really slim."
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"๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ํ‚ค์— ์ •๋ง ๋ง๋ž์–ด์š”."
02:04
"Craig, who I work with, is short and a little overweight."
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"์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ํฌ๋ ˆ์ด๊ทธ๋Š” ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋šฑ๋šฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:09
Then, maybe add something about the personโ€™s hair:
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ง๋ถ™์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:16
"He has short, brown hair, but heโ€™s going bald fast."
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ์งง์€ ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:21
"She has long, dark blonde hair."
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ธธ๊ณ  ์ง™์€ ๊ธˆ๋ฐœ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:25
"He has curly, fair hair."
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณฑ์Šฌ๊ณฑ์Šฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:29
What does 'fair' mean here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ '๊ณต์ •'์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:31
Itโ€™s the opposite of 'dark', and you can use it to describe someoneโ€™s hair or skin.
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'dark'์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์ด๋‚˜ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
Finally, what else can you say about the personโ€™s appearance?
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์™ธ๋ชจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
02:45
Imagine youโ€™re describing the person to me, and you want me to be able to recognise
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
02:52
this person from your description.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:55
What could you say?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:58
There are many possibilities, of course, but here are a few suggestions:
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
"He looks a bit like a younger version of Vin Diesel."
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"๊ทธ๋Š” Vin Diesel์˜ ์ Š์€ ๋ฒ„์ „์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
03:10
"Sheโ€™s really beautiful, with very striking features."
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›Œ์š”. ๋งค์šฐ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” ์ด๋ชฉ๊ตฌ๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ ."
03:15
"He has a long scar on his right elbow."
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"์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ํŒ”๊ฟˆ์น˜์— ๊ธด ํ‰ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:21
Do you know what 'striking features' means?
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'๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ'์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:25
In this context, 'features' refers to someoneโ€™s face.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ 'ํŠน์ง•'์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
'Striking' means that you canโ€™t help noticing something.
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'Strike'๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:35
So if someone has 'striking features', it means he or she has a very unusual and attractive
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ 'strike features'์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋…ํŠนํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:43
face.
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03:45
What about 'scar'?
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'ํ‰ํ„ฐ'๋Š”?
03:47
Scars are left over when you get a deep cut or have an operation.
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๊นŠ์€ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ํ‰ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
Okay, so now you should be able to make three sentences about the person youโ€™re describing,
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
04:01
like this:
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๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์„ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
"My brother is quite tall and well-built.
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04:06
He has short, brown hair, but heโ€™s going bald fast.
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04:10
He looks a bit like a younger version of Vin Diesel."
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Vin Diesel์˜ ์ Š์€ ๋ฒ„์ „๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
04:16
Your turn: pause the video and make three sentences about the person youโ€™re describing.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ฐจ๋ก€: ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:23
Remember: height/build, then hair, then general appearance.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”: ํ‚ค/์ฒด๊ฒฉ, ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ, ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ์™ธ๋ชจ.
04:31
Could you do this?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:33
If so, great jobโ€”weโ€™ve only done one part, and youโ€™ve already got the start of a good
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋งŒ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ข‹์€ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:40
description.
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04:42
But of course, thereโ€™s more we can add.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
Part two: describing positive characteristics.
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2๋ถ€: ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
Another question: whatโ€™s this person like?
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ: ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:57
Do you know what this question means?
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:00
It means I want you to tell me about the personโ€™s personality.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:06
Letโ€™s start with positive words you can use to talk about someoneโ€™s character.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:13
Think about the person youโ€™re describing.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:16
What good things can you say about him or her?
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ข‹์€ ์ ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
05:23
You could describe someone as 'kind', but itโ€™s better to be more specific if you can.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ '์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
Better words to use are 'considerate'โ€”meaning someone who always thinks about other people
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
05:38
and their needsโ€”or 'warm'โ€”meaning someone who shows positive feelings to others and
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๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ•„์š”๋ฅผ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” '๋ฐฐ๋ ค'์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ 
05:46
makes other people feel good.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” '๋”ฐ๋œปํ•จ'์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
Or, maybe this person is good at making other people laugh.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์›ƒ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:55
You could say they are 'funny' or that they have a 'good sense of humour'.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด '์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค'๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ '์œ ๋จธ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
More generally, you can describe someone as 'fun' or 'entertaining' if people enjoy spending
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์ข€ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธด๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ '์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค' ๋˜๋Š” 'ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:07
time with them.
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.
06:10
What else?
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๋˜ ๋ญ?
06:12
Well, for a friend, itโ€™s very important that a person is 'reliable'โ€”that you can
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด '์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”' ๊ฒƒ, ์ฆ‰
06:18
depend on them to keep their promises and be there for you when you need them.
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์•ฝ์†์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ณ์— ์žˆ์–ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
Similarly, you could describe people as 'honest' or 'straightforward'.
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๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ '์ •์งํ•˜๋‹ค' ๋˜๋Š” '์ง์„ค์ ์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
If someone is straightforward, theyโ€™re honest, easy to understand and easy to spend time
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์ง์„ค์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ •์งํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:38
with.
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.
06:40
Straightforward people say what they think, but not in a rude way, and they donโ€™t keep
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์†”์งํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋˜ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ
06:46
secrets or gossip about other people.
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๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ—˜๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
Letโ€™s look at three more.
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
Most of us like spending time with people who are 'cheerful'โ€”people who smile a lot
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ '๋ช…๋ž‘ํ•œ' ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ์ฆ‰ ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์ง“๊ณ 
07:00
and are usually in a good mood.
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๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
Cheerful people are often 'positive' and 'optimistic'โ€”they expect good things to happen.
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๋ช…๋ž‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… '๊ธ์ •์ '์ด๊ณ  '๋‚™๊ด€์ '์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
So now you have twelve positive adjectives you can use to describe someoneโ€™s personality.
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์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ 12๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
Can you use any of these adjectives to talk about the person youโ€™re describing?
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์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:26
When you use these adjectives, always try to add an example or a reason.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜ˆ๋‚˜ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:32
For example, donโ€™t just say:
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
07:34
"My brother is really funny."
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"๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ ๋งŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:36
"My friend Lia is a very cheerful person."
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"๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์พŒํ™œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์•ผ." ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ
07:41
Add some details or examples to make your answer more interesting, like this:
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๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:48
"My brotherโ€™s really funny.
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07:52
He likes making weird jokes, generally at the most inappropriate moment."
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.
07:57
"My friend Lia is a very cheerful person.
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"์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์พŒํ™œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”.
08:02
Even early in the morning, sheโ€™s always smiling and in a good mood.
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์•„์นจ ์ผ์ฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์›ƒ๋Š” ์–ผ๊ตด๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์š”.
08:06
I donโ€™t know how she does it!"
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์–ด๋–จ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”!"
08:11
If possible, you could even add a story to really illustrate the personโ€™s character.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
"Craig, who I work with, is such an honest guy.
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"์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” Craig๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ •์งํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
I remember one time he found a wallet with ยฃ500 in a pub.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ ์ง‘์—์„œ 500ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
It would have been easy to keep the moneyโ€”there was nothing in the wallet to say whose it
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๋ˆ์„ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฌ์› ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
was, but he said it wouldnโ€™t be right to keep it, and he insisted on going straight
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ,
08:40
to the police, right that minute."
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๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์— ์‹ ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
Adding stories like this can really bring a description to life.
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์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์„ค๋ช…์— ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๋ถˆ์–ด๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:50
Youโ€™ve also seen some good ways to use these adjectives:
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:55
"My brother is really _______."
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"My brother is really _______."
08:59
"My friend Lia is a very ________ ." "Craig is such an _______ guy."
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"๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ Lia๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ________์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "Craig๋Š” ์ •๋ง _______ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
09:08
Of course, you can change these and use them in your answer.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
What about you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
09:17
Pause the video, and try to use some of these adjectives about the person youโ€™re describing.
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๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์„ค๋ช…์—
09:25
Donโ€™t forget to add details and examples to your description, or you can even add a
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์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด์™€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉด ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:31
story if possible!
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!
09:34
Next, letโ€™s look at part three: describing negative characteristics.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
No oneโ€™s perfect, right?
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—†๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
09:44
We all have our flaws, so letโ€™s look at how to describe the bad side of someoneโ€™s
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ•จ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์˜ ๋‚˜์œ ๋ฉด์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:51
personality.
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.
09:53
Many of the words you saw in part two have direct opposites which you can use.
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2๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋ณธ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
For example:
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์˜ˆ:
10:01
'kind' โ†’ 'unkind' 'considerate' โ†’ 'inconsiderate'
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'์นœ์ ˆ' โ†’ '๋ถˆ์นœ์ ˆ' ' ์‚ฌ๋ ค๊นŠ์€' โ†’ '๋ฐฐํƒ€์ ' '
10:07
'honest' โ†’ 'dishonest' 'reliable' โ†’ 'unreliable'
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์ •์งํ•œ' โ†’ '๋ถ€์ •์งํ•œ' ' ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”' โ†’ '์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”'
10:13
Of course, there are other words you can use, too.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:20
Some people can be 'selfish' or 'self-centered'โ€”they think about themselves too much, and donโ€™t
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ '์ด๊ธฐ์ '์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ '์ž๊ธฐ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ '์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ 
10:29
think about the needs of others.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํ•„์š”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
These two words have a similar meaning.
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์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
Even more extreme, you can describe someone as 'self-obsessed'.
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๋” ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ '์ž๊ธฐ ์ง‘์ฐฉ'์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
A self-obsessed person only thinks about themselves, and doesnโ€™t seem to realise that other people
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์ž๊ธฐ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
10:47
exist at all!
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์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
10:51
Not everyone can be funny, but you donโ€™t want to be seen as 'humourless' or 'dull'.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ '์œ ๋จธ ์—†๋Š”' ๋˜๋Š” '๋”ฐ๋ถ„ํ•œ' ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
'Dull' is similar to 'boring', while 'humourless' means that someone has no sense of humour
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'๋”ฐ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” '์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๋‹ค'์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ณ , 'humourless'๋Š” ์œ ๋จธ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด ์—†๊ณ 
11:05
and is too serious.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
If someone doesnโ€™t do what they say or doesnโ€™t keep their promises, youโ€™ve already seen
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•ฝ์†์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
11:14
two words you can use: 'dishonest' or 'unreliable'.
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'๋ถ€์ •์งํ•œ' ๋˜๋Š” '์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
Similarly, you could describe someone as 'insincere'โ€”meaning that someone says things without meaning them.
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๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ '์„ฑ์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€' ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์˜๋ฏธ ์—†์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
For example, if someone is always friendly on the surface, but they donโ€™t really feel
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์นœ๊ทผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
11:37
anything inside, you could describe that person as insincere.
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์†์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์„ฑ์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:43
Their friendliness doesnโ€™t mean anything.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์นœ๊ทผํ•จ์€ ์•„๋ฌด ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
Finally, cheerful people are always in a good mood, but whatโ€™s the opposite?
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์พŒํ™œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์€๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
11:54
You could describe someone as 'moody' or 'grumpy'.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ '๋ฌด๋””' ๋˜๋Š” '์‹ฌ์ˆ ์Ÿ์ด'๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
Moody peopleโ€™s moods change very easily, and they are often in a bad mood.
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๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ข…์ข… ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:05
Grumpy people never seem to be in a good mood and are always unhappy and negative.
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์‹ฌ์ˆ ๊ถ‚์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
So now, you have twelve negative adjectives to go with your twelve positive adjectives!
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์ด์ œ 12๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐˆ 12๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
12:23
As before, when you use these adjectives to describe someone, try to add details or examples.
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์ด์ „๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:32
For example:
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์˜ˆ:
12:34
"My brother can be a little unreliable sometimes.
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"๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:40
He often โ€˜forgetsโ€™ to do things he promised he would."
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์•ฝ์†ํ•œ ์ผ์„ '์žŠ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค' ."
12:46
"Liaโ€™s great, but sometimes I feel sheโ€™s a bit insincere.
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"๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์„ฑ์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
She says all these nice things, but Iโ€™m not sure she really means them."
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ง์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง„์‹ฌ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
12:57
"My colleague Craig is so moody.
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"์ œ ๋™๋ฃŒ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ด๊ทธ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์š”.
13:01
Heโ€™ll be fine one minute, then suddenly he starts acting like he hates everyone.
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1๋ถ„๋งŒ ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฏธ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:08
It makes him quite difficult to be around."
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
13:13
You can see how we often use slightly more indirect language to talk about someoneโ€™s
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋” ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ธ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:20
negative characteristics:
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13:22
"My brother can be a little _______ sometimes."
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.
13:27
"Sometimes I feel that sheโ€™s a bit ________."
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"๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ________๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
13:31
Of course, if you really want to be direct, you can be:
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:38
"My colleague is so ________."
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"๋‚ด ๋™๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ________์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:42
Now, pause the video and try to use these words and phrases.
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์ด์ œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
13:50
Make 2-3 sentences, and donโ€™t forget to add examples and details!
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2-3๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ œ์™€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”!
13:59
Part four: talking about your relationship.
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4๋ถ€: ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ.
14:02
Finally, letโ€™s add some details about how you know this person and your relationship.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:11
Look at three sentences:
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์„ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
14:13
"Weโ€™ve known each other ________."
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ________๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
14:15
"We met ________."
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค ________."
14:18
"We get on _______, because ________."
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” _______์— ์˜ฌ๋ผํƒ„๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ________ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค."
14:23
Do you know what 'get on' means here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ get on์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”? ๊ทธ
14:26
By itself, it means to have a good relationship with someone.
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์ž์ฒด๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:32
You can add adverbs after 'get on' to give it different meanings.
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'get on' ๋’ค์— ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:38
For example:
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์˜ˆ:
14:39
"We get on very well."
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
14:41
"We get on well sometimes."
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"๊ฐ€๋” ์ž˜ ์ง€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
14:45
Or you can make it negative:
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:49
"We donโ€™t get on very well."
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
14:53
Okay, look at the sentences again:
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”:
14:56
"Weโ€™ve known each other ________."
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ________๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
14:57
"We met ________."
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค ________."
14:58
"We get on _______, because ________."
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” _______์— ์˜ฌ๋ผํƒ„๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ________ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค."
14:59
How could you complete them?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:03
You could say:
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15:04
"Weโ€™ve known each other for about ten years."
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:09
"We met at university."
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค."
15:10
"We get on really well, because we have a similar sense of humour."
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์œ ๋จธ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ์ง€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
15:17
Of course, there are many possibilities:
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:21
"Weโ€™ve known each other almost our whole lives."
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ‰์ƒ ๋™์•ˆ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
15:25
"We met when we were babies, before we could even walk!"
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๊ธฐ์˜€์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ฑท๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์— ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!"
15:30
"We get on well most of the time, although we argue sometimes, too."
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋” ๋‹คํˆฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
15:39
Depending on who youโ€™re talking about, it might not make sense to use all of these sentences.
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:45
For example, if youโ€™re talking about your brother or another relative, it doesnโ€™t
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ˜•์ œ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์นœ์ฒ™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ
15:51
make sense to talk about how long youโ€™ve known each other or where you met.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์ง€๋ƒˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์น˜์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:56
However, you can still talk about how well you get on and why.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:03
You could also add how often you see each other, or what you like to do together.
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์„œ๋กœ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณด๋Š”์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:10
"I donโ€™t see my brother often, though we talk a couple of times a month.
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"์˜ค๋น ๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณด์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์— ๋‘์–ด ๋ฒˆ ์ •๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์š”.
16:17
When we meet up, we like watching films or playing cards."
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๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์นด๋“œ๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ํ•ด์š”."
16:20
Either way, try to make three sentences about the person youโ€™re describing, like this:
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์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด๋“ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”:
16:30
"Iโ€™ve known my friend Lia for about five years.
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"์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ Lia๋ฅผ ์•ฝ 5๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์•Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:35
We met because we worked in the same place for a few months.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ์ผํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:39
We get on really well, because we have a lot in common: we like the same films, the same
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ด ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ํ™”, ๊ฐ™์€ ์Œ์•… ๋“ฑ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:45
music, and so on."
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."
16:48
"Iโ€™ve known Craig since July.
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"7์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์ง€๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”.
16:52
We actually met at a mutual friendโ€™s birthday party, and then we realised we work in the
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์„œ๋กœ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๊ณ  , ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์–ด์š”
16:57
same place.
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
16:59
We get on alright but we arenโ€™t close.
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์ง€๋งŒ ์นœํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•„์š”.
17:02
Weโ€™re just different people and we donโ€™t seem to have much to talk about."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์—์š”. ํ•  ์–˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค."
17:07
Now you try!
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค!
17:09
Pause the video and make three sentences about your relationship with the person youโ€™re
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๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
17:17
talking about.
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.
17:18
Use the words and phrases from this section.
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์ด ์„น์…˜์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
17:23
Alright?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
17:25
Now, we have one more thing to do:
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์ด์ œ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:30
Part five: making a longer answer.
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ํŒŒํŠธ 5: ๋” ๊ธด ๋‹ต๋ณ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ.
17:35
In this lesson, youโ€™ve learned how to describe a person by:
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์ด ๋‹จ์›์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:40
talking about their appearance; talking about the positive and negative sides of their personality;
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์˜ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฉด๊ณผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ;
17:50
talking about your relationship and how you know each other.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์™€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ .
17:56
Now, letโ€™s put everything weโ€™ve done together into a longer answer.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ๊ธด ๋‹ต๋ณ€์— ๋„ฃ์–ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
18:04
Hereโ€™s one:
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18:06
"My brother is quite tall and well-built.
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"์ œ ๋™์ƒ์€ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ณ  ์ฒด๊ฒฉ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:11
He has short, brown hair, but heโ€™s going bald fast.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์งง์€ ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:16
He looks a bit like a younger version of Vin Diesel.
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๊ทธ๋Š” Vin Diesel์˜ ์ Š์€ ๋ฒ„์ „์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
18:19
Heโ€™s really funny.
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์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฐŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:21
He likes making weird jokes, generally at the most inappropriate moment.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์—.
18:26
However, he can be a little unreliable sometimes.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋” ์ข€ ์˜๊ธฐ์†Œ์นจํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์ผ์‘ค๋‹ค.
18:31
He often โ€˜forgetsโ€™ to do things he promised he would.
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์•ฝ์†ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ์ข…์ข… '์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ๋‹ค'.
18:35
I donโ€™t see him often, though we talk a couple of times a month.
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ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์— ๋‘์–ด ๋ฒˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์ง€๋งŒ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
18:40
When we meet up, we like watching films or playing cards."
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๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ ์œ„๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์นด๋“œ ๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
18:45
This answer uses examples youโ€™ve already seen.
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์ด ๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ณธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:49
Letโ€™s do one more longer answer with original examples:
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์›๋ž˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ๊ธด ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:55
"Iโ€™m going to tell you about a friend of mine, Sarah.
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"๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ Sarah์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:00
Sheโ€™s quite short and very slim, with light brown hair.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ ์”ฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ์€ ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:05
Sheโ€™s very pretty and she has a really nice smile.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์˜ˆ์˜๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:10
Sarahโ€™s cheerful and fun to be around, and sheโ€™s also very straightforward: you know
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Sarah์˜ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ณ  ์œ ์พŒํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ง์„ค์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:15
who she is right away and itโ€™s easy to feel comfortable around her.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:20
Iโ€™ve known her for about twelve years now, since university.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•ฝ 12๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์ง€๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:25
We get on well because we have a similar attitude to life and we always have lots to talk about."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
19:32
Okay, now itโ€™s your turn!
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์ข‹์•„, ์ด์ œ ๋„ค ์ฐจ๋ก€์•ผ! ์•„๋Š”
19:36
Make a longer answer to describe someone you know.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ๊ธด ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
19:41
Use the examples and language from this lesson to help you.
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์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์˜ ์˜ˆ์™€ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
19:46
If you want, you can post your answer in the video comments and weโ€™ll give you feedback.
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:53
Thatโ€™s the end of the lesson.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:55
I hope it was useful for you!
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๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:57
Donโ€™t forget to check out more of our free English lessons on our website: Oxford Online
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์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ: Oxford Online
20:05
English dot com.
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English dot com์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
20:08
See you next time!
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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