Who? That? Which?

737,239 views ใƒป 2011-10-06

Learn English with Rebecca


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi. My name is Rebecca, and in today's lesson, we're going to talk about three commonly confused
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์•ˆ๋…•. ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ ˆ๋ฒ ์นด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€
00:10
words in English. They are "who", "that", and "which". Okay? I've written some information
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์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ "๋ˆ„๊ตฌ", "์ €๊ฒƒ", ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์–ด๋–ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žจ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํŒ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ ์–ด ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:16
on the board that I hope will help you. Let's have a look.
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. ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:20
So, the point to remember is when we use "who", we should use it to refer to people. All right?
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "who"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
00:30
That's how you should be using the word "who". We're going to look at some examples in sentences
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋ˆ„๊ตฌ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:35
as well, but remember for now, "who" is used to refer to people. "That" is used to refer
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ "who"๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ง€์นญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. "That"์€
00:43
usually to things and sometimes to people. You would not be wrong when you use it to
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ง€์นญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ง€์นญํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
00:49
refer to people, but it is preferable, it is better to use "who" to refer to people.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ง€์นญํ•  ๋•Œ "who"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
And "which" is used only for things. All right? So, to review, "who" is used for people, "that"
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "which"๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์—๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, "who"๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ , "that"์€
01:06
is used for people or things, but preferably for things, and "which" is used only for things.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ , "which"๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์—๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
All right? So, let's look at some examples. "I know someone who can help you." Right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
01:21
"I know someone who", so a person who can help you. With a person, we can only say...
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค", ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
01:30
We should say "who". "The woman who called didn't leave a message." "The woman who called
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"๋ˆ„๊ฐ€"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€
01:40
didn't leave a message." Again, because it's a person, we are using "who". "The house that
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๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "who"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
01:48
she lives in is huge." What does "huge" mean? "Huge" means very large, very big. "The house
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ง‘์€ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ"์€(๋Š”) ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? "huge"๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํฌ๋‹ค, ๋งค์šฐ ํฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ ์ง‘
01:57
that", all right? Because it's a thing, we're using "that". "I like the piano that costs
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", ์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "์ €๊ฒƒ"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
02:07
$800." "I like the piano that costs $800." So, again, we're talking about a thing, so
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800๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์งœ๋ฆฌ ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„์š”." "800๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์งœ๋ฆฌ ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„์š”." ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
02:16
we're using "that". Another one, "Where's the cell phone that was on the table?" or
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"์ €๊ฒƒ"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” " ํƒ์ž ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋˜ ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ ์–ด๋””๊ฐ”์–ด?" ๋˜๋Š”
02:24
"Where's the cell phone which was on the table?" Because it's a thing, we could use "that"
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"ํƒ์ž ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋˜ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "์ €๊ฒƒ"
02:31
or "which", right? Another example, "The clothes which he bought were quite expensive." "The
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์ด๋‚˜ "์–ด๋–ค"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ ? ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” " ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐ ์˜ท์€ ๊ฝค ๋น„์ŒŒ๋‹ค." "
02:41
clothes which he bought were quite expensive." Again, we're talking about things, clothes,
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐ ์˜ท์€ ๊ฝค ๋น„์ŒŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ, ์˜ท์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
02:48
so we use the word "which", all right? In a moment, we're going to do a little quiz
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ "which"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:55
to see how well you've understood this. Okay, so are you ready for a little quiz on "who",
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, "๋ˆ„๊ฐ€", "
03:04
"that", or "which"? Let's get started. So, what would we say? "The musician who", "The
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์ €๊ฒƒ", "์–ด๋–ค"์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "๊ทธ ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€", "๊ทธ
03:12
musician that", or "The musician which"? What would we say? You should say, "The musician
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์Œ์•…๊ฐ€", ๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€"? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ• ๊นŒ์š”? "๋ฎค์ง€์…˜
03:21
who". We could also say, "The musician that", but as I mentioned, it's probably clearer
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "The musicist that"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
03:29
in your mind if you tell yourself that when I'm talking about a person, I'm going to use
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
03:35
"who". You'll always be right that way, okay? The next one, "The table", what should we
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"who"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์˜ณ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๋‹ค์Œ "The table"์€ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”
03:42
say? "The table", here we have a choice. You could say, "The table that is in the room",
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? "ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”", ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "The table that is in the room"
03:55
or "The table which is in the room". Next one, "The teacher _____", what do we say?
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๋˜๋Š” "The table that is in the room"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์€ "์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜ _____", ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
04:03
"The teacher who", again, we're talking about a person. "The book _____", what do we say?
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"์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜"์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "์ฑ… _____", ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:20
"The book that is on the table", "The book which is on the table". "The computer", what
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"ํƒ์ž ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฑ…", " ํƒ์ž ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฑ…". "์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ",
04:27
do we say? Again, "that" or "which". "The doctor", what do we say there? Because it's
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, "์ €๊ฒƒ" ๋˜๋Š” "์–ด๋–ค". " ์˜์‚ฌ", ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:44
a person, we're going to say "who". "The doctor who treated you" is very good. "The doctor
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "๋ˆ„๊ตฌ"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•œ ์˜์‚ฌ"๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
04:52
who treated you" is very good, alright? Next one, "The shops _____", what do we say? It's
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•œ ์˜์‚ฌ"๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒƒ, "์ƒ์  _____", ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:02
not a person. "The shops that are on the street are very good", or "The shops which are on
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” "๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€
05:12
the street are very good". Last one, "The manager _____", what do we say? "The manager
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ " ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ € _____"๋Š” ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? "๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €
05:23
who", because once again, we are talking about a person. Okay? If you would like to do some
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ"๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:29
more practice on these commonly confused words, "who", "that", and "which", please visit
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"who", "that", "which"์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋” ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:35
our website, www.engvid.com, and there you'll find a quiz on this and many other subjects
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์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ www.engvid.com์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ๋“ค
05:44
in English. Thanks for watching. Bye for now.
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. ์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7