Learn English Tenses: PRESENT SIMPLE

5,718,652 views ใƒป 2020-01-10

Learn English with Rebecca


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, I'm Rebecca. Welcome to this series on English tenses. In this class, we will look
0
220
7230
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋ ˆ๋ฒ ์นด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด ์‹œ์ œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š”
00:07
at the present simple tense. I'll show you exactly when to use it, how to use it, and
1
7450
7359
ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• 
00:14
also what mistakes to be careful of when you're using this tense. We'll also go through lots
2
14809
6241
๋•Œ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:21
of practice exercises together, so you'll learn exactly how to use this tense correctly
3
21050
6139
ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:27
and confidently. Are you ready? Let's get started.
4
27189
5201
. ์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:32
This series is about English tenses. But what are tenses anyway? Tenses are simply the way
5
32390
7400
์ด ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์‹œ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
00:39
we talk about time in English. What do we mean by time? We mean the past, the present,
6
39790
9400
์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ,
00:49
the future, right? These are all different times and we have different tenses to express
7
49190
5910
๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:55
or talk about those times. So, in this lesson, we're going to look at the two basic ways
8
55100
8650
๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ
01:03
that you - we can speak about the present in English and they are: the present simple
9
63750
7240
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ
01:10
and the present continuous, or present progressive as it's also called.
10
70990
5010
๋ฐ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜• ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜• ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
Now, although we are focusing on the present simple, I want to give you a little overview
11
76000
6190
์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ
01:22
so you understand the basic differences between these two simple tenses, alright? So, let
12
82190
8310
์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐœ์š”๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
me give you an example. In present simple, we would say "I work". And in present continuous,
13
90500
10540
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•จ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์—์„œ๋Š”
01:41
we would say "I am working". So, what's the difference? What's the difference between
14
101040
7920
"I am working"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”
01:48
these two sentences? What's the difference, is there a difference? I don't know, what
15
108960
6310
? ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์•ผ, ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด? ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
01:55
do you think? Well, I do know. And there is a difference. Perhaps, in your language, there
16
115270
8250
์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์•Œ์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ๋Š”
02:03
isn't any difference because in many languages, there is no difference between the way that
17
123520
5790
์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งŽ์€ ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ ์ด
02:09
these two ideas are expressed, but in English, there is a difference in the idea and the
18
129310
7700
๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ
02:17
way that we say it.
19
137010
1440
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
So, let me explain what that difference is. When we say "I am working", which is that
20
138450
5560
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ์ œ, ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ธ "I am working"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
02:24
other tense, present continuous, which we can learn later, that is talking about something
21
144010
6500
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
02:30
that is happening now, or something temporary. What do I mean by now? For example, I am teaching.
22
150510
10930
์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
You are listening, right? All these things are happening right now. So, when we are saying
23
161440
6250
๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€? ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
02:47
that, when I'm saying that, I'm using present continuous. But when I say "I work", that
24
167690
8311
, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ €๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
02:56
is in general. For example, I may not be working at this moment, but I work somewhere. I have
25
176001
6859
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
03:02
a job. So, when we talk about something that's true in general, that's present simple. Also,
26
182860
8739
์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ
03:11
present simple is for something that's more or less permanent. For example, if you have
27
191599
6211
ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•จ์€ ๋‹ค์†Œ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
03:17
a job, of course, no job or thing in life is necessarily permanent. What does permanent
28
197810
6600
์ง์—…์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ์ง์—…์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜๊ตฌ์˜
03:24
mean, that it lasts all the time, but let's say you're not changing jobs every day. So,
29
204410
7170
์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ง€์†๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์ผ ์ง์—…์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ,
03:31
more or less, this is the job you'll always have. This is your permanent job. So then,
30
211580
6360
์–ด๋А ์ •๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ง์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์›ํ•œ ์ง์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
03:37
for those kind of activities, we use present simple and we say "I work at the bank". "I
31
217940
6990
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ™œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜๊ณ  "I work at the bank"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "I
03:44
work in the store" etc. But, "I am working" would just be right now, or it could also
32
224930
7820
work in the store" ๋“ฑ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "I am working"์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
03:52
be for something temporary. "Temporary" means only for a short period of time. This is for
33
232750
7209
์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ž„์‹œ"๋Š” ์งง์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ๋งŒ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
03:59
always, this is for a short period of time. This is true in general, and this one is true
34
239959
9140
ํ•ญ์ƒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
04:09
for something happening now. So, those are some basic differences between these two tenses.
35
249099
5851
ํ˜„์žฌ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋‘ ์‹œ์ œ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
Now, let's focus on the tense that we're working on today, which is present simple. So, how
36
254950
7279
์ž, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
04:22
does it sound? How does it actually work? It's like this - so these are the different
37
262229
5851
๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”? ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
04:28
subjects, and this is the verb and the way we use it. So just repeat it after me: I work.
38
268080
10290
์ฃผ์ œ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
You work. We work. They work. He works. She works. And: It works. "It" meaning the air
39
278370
19090
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ : ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๊ฒƒ"์€
04:57
conditioner, or the computer. "It" is for something which is not a person but it's for
40
297460
5530
์—์–ด์ปจ ๋˜๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๊ฒƒ"์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
05:02
a thing.
41
302990
1620
์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
And we saw some differences there. Don't worry about those changes now. We're going to learn
42
304610
4980
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:09
all about that in a later part of this lesson, okay? So that's what it sounds like. This
43
309590
8240
์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ๋•Œ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
05:17
is a basic description of these two differences which you can keep in mind as we now move
44
317830
6380
์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์„ค๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:24
forward with the present simple tense.
45
324210
2220
.
05:26
Now, let's look at when we use the present simple tense, okay? So, we have five different
46
326430
8560
์ด์ œ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
05:34
situations in which we can use this tense. Let's go through them one by one.
47
334990
6610
์ด ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
First of all, we can use the present simple tense to talk about things which are permanent.
48
341600
6050
์šฐ์„ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
Which are more or less always true, okay? For example: "We live in New York". So, let's
49
347650
9900
์–ด๋А ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ์˜ˆ: "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‰ด์š•์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ž,
05:57
suppose that this is where you live, right? Not just for a short time, but for a long
50
357550
5660
์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์˜ค๋žœ
06:03
time, and more or less, it's a permanent situation. It's always true for you. It doesn't mean
51
363210
6570
์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ, ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
it's completely true always, but most of the time, this is where you live. So, that's what
52
369780
6120
ํ•ญ์ƒ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๊ณณ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
06:15
we consider permanent. So, we could say "We live in New York", "He works at a bank", so
53
375900
8739
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "We live in New York", "He works at a bank"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
06:24
when we say, "He works at a bank", it means that's his permanent regular job, okay? It's
54
384639
6591
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "He works at a bank"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ •๊ทœ์ง์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
not a temporary job, it's not a job that he has just for a little while, that's where
55
391230
4600
๋น„์ •๊ทœ์ง๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์ž ๊น๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง์—…๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ 
06:35
he works most of the time, okay? So, we use this for permanent situations. Think about
56
395830
7619
๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ผํ•ด์š”, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ด
06:43
yourself, okay? Whenever you're trying to learn a tense, one of the great things you
57
403449
4811
, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜
06:48
can do is to think of an example that applies to your life, or to people that you know.
58
408260
6180
์‚ถ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
What is permanent for you? So, you could say a sentence right now, such as "I live in _______",
59
414440
8650
๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์›ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์–ด๋А ๋„์‹œ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋“  "๋‚˜๋Š” _______์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
whichever city you live in. Or, if you're working somewhere, and then you could say
60
423090
5680
๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:08
"I work __________", okay? So, you, by making these sentences are already using the present
61
428770
8180
"๋‚˜๋Š” __________์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๋ฏธ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:16
simple tense. It's that simple. Okay.
62
436950
3719
. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
07:20
So, let's look at another situation in which you can use the present simple tense. For
63
440669
6431
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
routines. So, what's a routine? A routine is something you do regularly, okay? For example,
64
447100
7740
๋ฃจํ‹ด์„ ์œ„ํ•ด. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฃจํ‹ด์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€? ๋ฃจํ‹ด์€ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
07:34
"I wake up at 6:00 every day.", okay? "I go to sleep at 11:00". So, wake, go, these verbs
65
454840
12259
"์ €๋Š” ๋งค์ผ 6์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." " 11์‹œ์— ์ž์š”." ์ž, ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜, ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”, ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋“ค์€
07:47
are in the present simple tense because they're talking about a regular activity, a routine.
66
467099
8460
๊ทœ์น™์ ์ธ ํ™œ๋™, ์ผ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
We can also use this tense to talk about facts. For example: "The sun rises in the east".
67
475559
8170
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด "ํƒœ์–‘์€ ๋™์ชฝ์—์„œ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅธ๋‹ค".
08:03
It's just a fact, it's something that's a scientific truth. It's not something that
68
483729
5041
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ณผํ•™์  ์ง„์‹ค์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
I decided or you decided, it's just true. We could also say "The sun sets in the west",
69
488770
8730
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ "ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
okay?
70
497500
1480
08:18
Next, we can use this tense to talk about schedules, because think about it, what is
71
498980
8960
๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์ด ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:27
a schedule? A schedule tells us when something is going to happen, and that's kind of connected
72
507940
6269
์ผ์ •์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ผ์ •์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ธ์ œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
08:34
to this point, right? A regularly scheduled event. So, for example, we could say "Our
73
514209
8080
์ด ์‹œ์ ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "์šฐ๋ฆฌ
08:42
class starts at 9:00." Why are we using present simple? Because our class always starts at
74
522289
8131
์ˆ˜์—…์€ 9์‹œ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ
08:50
9:00, alright? It's kind of permanent, it's kind of a routine, it's a schedule. Or, the
75
530420
8029
9์‹œ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
08:58
flight leaves at noon. Not just this time, but the flight always leaves at noon. It has
76
538449
8661
๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ •์˜ค์— ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ •์˜ค์— ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ •์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
09:07
a schedule and therefore we're using the present simple tense with the words "starts" and "leaves".
77
547110
8490
"starts" ๋ฐ "leaves"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
Okay, got that?
78
555600
3000
์•Œ์•˜์–ด?
09:18
Now, let's look at one other situation. There are some words in English, and they're called
79
558600
6190
์ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด
09:24
adverbs of frequency, to describe how often something is happening. And these words are
80
564790
8779
์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋นˆ๋„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€
09:33
shown down here, but let's look at this sentence first. "She always takes the bus". So, always
81
573569
8401
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•„๋ž˜์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ € ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ„๋‹ค." ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ always๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค
09:41
is a word that tells us how often something happens, and all of these words down here
82
581970
7500
์ผ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
09:49
are just like that. So, if always is like 100% of the time, we have other words. We
83
589470
9530
๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ 100%์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
have the word "never", which is 0%, it never happens. It doesn't happen at all. So, we
84
599000
7579
"์ ˆ๋Œ€"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 0%๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ํ˜€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
10:06
could say he or she never takes the bus. We could also say, let's say, 50% of the time,
85
606579
10341
๊ทธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ํƒ€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ 50%์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ
10:16
okay, she takes the bus. So, we could say "She sometimes takes the bus". Or, once in
86
616920
6469
๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋” ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
10:23
a while, okay, "She rarely takes the bus". Or, "She often takes the bus". So, when you
87
623389
11241
๊ฐ€๋”์”ฉ "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํƒ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€์š”". ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋นˆ๋„
10:34
see one of these words, which are called adverbs of frequency, that also tells you that you
88
634630
5790
๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
10:40
should be using the present simple tense, along with these other situations. So, if
89
640420
6529
ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•จ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
10:46
you want to learn it really well, as I said, apply it to yourself. Say something about
90
646949
6390
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ผ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
10:53
your routine. Say something about what you always do, or what you never do, and that
91
653339
7661
. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
11:01
way, you are already using the present simple tense.
92
661000
3519
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋ฏธ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:04
Now, let's look at how to form the present simple tense. So, I've divided the board into
93
664519
7350
์ด์ œ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์„ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:11
three sections. For positive sentences, negative sentences, and for questions. And we'll go
94
671869
8460
. ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ, ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋ฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
11:20
through each one step by step, okay? So, for these subjects, I, You, We, and They, we just
95
680329
10660
๊ฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ I, You, We, They๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
11:30
say "work". For example, "I work". You can say it after me, that way, you will remember
96
690989
7820
"์ผ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค". ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
11:38
the grammar, you'll also get the pronunciation, and it'll help you to learn and remember.
97
698809
6650
, ๋ฐœ์Œ๋„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
So, repeat after me: I work, you work, we work, they work. Good. Now, look what happens
98
705459
20070
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜๋„ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ , ๋„ˆ๋„ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค๋„ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€. ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
12:05
here. When it comes to he, she, and it, we need to add an "s", okay? That's all. We need
99
725529
8520
. ๊ทธ, ๊ทธ๋…€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” "s"๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ.
12:14
to add an "s" for he, she, and it, not because it's plural, it's not plural, but from a grammar
100
734049
7290
he, she, it์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด "s"๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณต์ˆ˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ
12:21
point of view, in the present simple, we need to add an "s" here. So, say it after me: He
101
741339
6782
๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— "s"๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Š”
12:28
works, she works, and it works. Okay? Very good. So, that's for a positive or affirmative
102
748121
14878
์ผํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ผํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธ์ •๋ฌธ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธ์ •๋ฌธ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:42
sentence.
103
762999
1190
.
12:44
Now, let's look at a negative sentence. So, what we would say is "I don't work" if we're
104
764189
10481
์ด์ œ ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์งง๊ฒŒ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ "I don't work"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง
12:54
shortening it, or we would say "I do not work". So, what happened here? How did we make it
105
774670
8289
ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ "I do not work"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
13:02
negative? First, we have to add this word "do", and down here, we have to add the word
106
782959
7370
? ๋จผ์ € "do"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•„๋ž˜์— "does"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:10
"does". So, this is a helping verb that we have to use in this negative form, alright?
107
790329
6581
. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
13:16
So just learn it the way it is and then you'll understand it and you'll get used to it. So,
108
796910
6109
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
13:23
we say "I do not work". The "do not", when we shorten it, becomes "don't", and how does
109
803019
10760
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ"๋Š” ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ "ํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ"๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
13:33
that happen? We take out the "o" here and then we squeeze these words together, we join
110
813779
7251
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ๊นŒ์š”? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ "o"๋ฅผ ๋นผ์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์งœ๋‚ด๊ณ  ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉด
13:41
them together, and it becomes "don't". So, first, let's say it with the contraction,
111
821030
7890
"don't"๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋จผ์ € ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
13:48
with the short form, because that's how we usually speak. It is correct to say, "I do
112
828920
6240
์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์œผ๋กœ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. "๋‚˜๋Š”
13:55
not work", but usually we'll say "I don't work", alright? But the most important thing
113
835160
6880
์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณดํ†ต ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€
14:02
to remember is here we say, "I do not work" but here it becomes "He does not work", and
114
842040
8769
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” "๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค"๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ , "
14:10
"does not" when we shorten it, when we contract it, becomes "doesn't". So, what happened here?
115
850809
9520
ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค"๋Š” ์ค„์ด๋ฉด "ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค"๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:20
We cancelled the "o" and again, we joined these two words "does" and "not" and it became
116
860329
6720
"o"๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ "does"์™€ "not"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ
14:27
"doesn't", and you can always know how to spell this contraction or this short form
117
867049
7500
"does't"๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:34
because of where we put the apostrophe. We put the apostrophe, this little comma that's
118
874549
6120
์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ, ๊ณต์ค‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์ž‘์€ ์‰ผํ‘œ๋ฅผ
14:40
in the in the air, in the place where we take out a letter. So, we put it here instead of
119
880669
6770
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
14:47
the "o" and we put it here instead of the "o". So, let's go through these. I don't work,
120
887439
10000
"o"๋Œ€์‹  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ  "o"๋Œ€์‹  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค,
14:57
You don't work, We don't work, They don't work. Now, let's go to he, she, and it. Remember,
121
897439
11690
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ, ๊ทธ๋…€, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”,
15:09
he, she, and it is always going to be a little bit different. Let's hear it and say it: He
122
909129
6730
๊ทธ, ๊ทธ๋…€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค: ๊ทธ๋Š”
15:15
doesn't work, She doesn't work, It doesn't work. Let's say the phone, the computer, it
123
915859
11021
์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค . ์ „ํ™”, ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€
15:26
doesn't work, okay?
124
926880
2649
์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
15:29
Now, let's go to the questions. So, what happens in the questions? In the question, we also
125
929529
6321
์ด์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š” ? ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
15:35
have to use that helping verb: "do". "Do" here, and "does" down here, and we have to
126
935850
9120
์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ "do"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ "Do" , ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•„๋ž˜ "does"
15:44
change the order, so instead of saying "I do", we say "Do I?", alright? So, repeat it
127
944970
6769
์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ "I do" ๋Œ€์‹  "Do I?"๋ผ๊ณ  โ€‹โ€‹๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
15:51
after me: Do I work? I don't know, I don't remember. Do you work? Do we work? Do they
128
951739
13130
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”, ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ์•ˆ๋‚˜์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
16:04
work? Down here, you would say, with he, she, and it: Does he work? Does she work? Does
129
964869
15682
์ผํ•˜๋‹ˆ? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ๊ทธ, ๊ทธ๋…€, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:20
it work? Alright? Now usually, of course, you're not just going to say "Do you work?"
130
980551
6368
์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ณดํ†ต "์ผํ•˜์„ธ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ ๋งŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:26
You might say something more than that. Do you work on Fridays? Do you work Monday to
131
986919
4391
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์›”์š”์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
16:31
Friday? Do you work at the bank? Alright? So usually there's something more, but I've
132
991310
4810
? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์€ํ–‰์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ
16:36
just put the basic form here so that you understand the structure of how to use this tense.
133
996120
6399
์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ˜•์‹์„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:42
Now, another important point is that sometimes, when we ask questions, we don't just start
134
1002519
6790
์ž, ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ
16:49
with "do" or "does", but we need to add a question word, right? So, maybe you want to
135
1009309
6260
"do" ๋˜๋Š” "does"๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
16:55
say "where". What are the question words, first of all: who, what, when, where, why,
136
1015569
9051
"์–ด๋””"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€, ๋ฌด์—‡์„, ์–ธ์ œ, ์–ด๋””์„œ, ์™œ, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ,
17:04
how, how much, how many, how often, okay? These are all what are called question words,
137
1024620
7230
์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜, ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜, ์ž์ฃผ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜๋ฌธ์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:11
but if you have one of these question words, all you have to do, it's really easy, the
138
1031850
5520
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜๋ฌธ์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:17
only thing you have to do is to put that question word right before this structure. So, "Where
139
1037370
9860
์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•ž์— ํ•ด๋‹น ์˜๋ฌธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์–ด๋””์„œ
17:27
do you work?", right? When do you work? Why do you work? How much do you work? How often
140
1047230
9039
์ผํ•˜์„ธ์š”?" ๋งž์ฃ ? ์–ธ์ œ ์ผํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์™œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ
17:36
do you work? But we're keeping the same structure and we still need to have that helping verb
141
1056269
6160
์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ
17:42
"do". The same down here: Where does he work? When does she work? Okay? So, keep that structure
142
1062429
8931
"do"๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€
17:51
and even if you have a question word, don't worry, just put it at the beginning. So, here
143
1071360
6360
ํ•˜๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋„ฃ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
17:57
we have some examples: Where do you live? What do you do? Okay?
144
1077720
6930
๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋””์— ์‚ฌ์„ธ์š”? ๋„ˆ ๋ญํ•˜๋‹ˆ? ์ข‹์•„์š”?
18:04
But the most important thing to remember is this part, okay? He works. She works. It works.
145
1084650
10170
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค. ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€์žˆ๋‹ค.
18:14
This is the only place in the entire board where we're adding an "s" to the verb itself.
146
1094820
7089
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ ์ž์ฒด์— "s"๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ๋ณด๋“œ์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์œ„์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:21
Everywhere else, we're just using the base form of the verb, right? So, let's say our
147
1101909
5921
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธํ˜•๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ  , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜
18:27
verb is "to work". So, here it's "work". I work, I don't work, Do you work? He works,
148
1107830
8990
๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ "์ผํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” "์ž‘์—…"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:36
here it's different, but after that, it goes back to the base form of the verb, right?
149
1116820
5530
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:42
He doesn't work. Does he work? So even though with he, she, and it in the positive sentence
150
1122350
7409
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ he, she, it์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ
18:49
we add the "s", but here in the negative, no, go back to the base form and in the question,
151
1129759
6441
"s"๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •, ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ
18:56
go back to the base form of the word "work", but you do need to remember that in that positive
152
1136200
6410
๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. work", ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ
19:02
sentence, add the "s", okay? So, that's the structure of the present simple tense. It's
153
1142610
7051
๋ฌธ์žฅ์— "s"๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:09
really pretty straightforward, you just need to practice it and you will get it.
154
1149661
5368
์ •๋ง ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ์Šต๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:15
Now, let's look at some of the spelling changes we need to make in the present simple tense.
155
1155029
5321
์ด์ œ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ์—์„œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ฒ ์ž ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:20
We only need to make those changes, as I mentioned earlier, when we're using he, she, or it,
156
1160350
8179
์•ž์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด he, she ๋˜๋Š” it์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋งŒ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:28
because, for example, we say "I work" but "He works", right? So what was the spelling
157
1168529
6671
. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
19:35
change we needed there? We had to add an "s". And most of the time, with most verbs, all
158
1175200
6830
๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ฒ ์ž ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "s"๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์—์„œ
19:42
you need to do is add that "s". For example, dance becomes dances. You can say it after
159
1182030
10040
"s"๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ถค์€ ์ถค์ด ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋’ค์—๋„ ๋งํ•ด๋„ ๋ผ
19:52
me as well, okay? Cook - cooks. Sleep - sleeps. Alright? So there, all we did, we just added
160
1192070
14170
, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ - ์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ. ์ž๋‹ค - ์ž”๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€
20:06
the "s" for the he, she, or it.
161
1206240
4669
he, she ๋˜๋Š” it์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด "s"๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:10
Next, if the verb ends with an s, or an sh, or a ch, or an x, then we need to add "es".
162
1210909
16161
๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ s, sh, ch, x๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด "es"๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:27
And we can almost hear it, okay? Just listen. For example, kiss - kisses. You see that we're
163
1227070
9420
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋“ค์–ด. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ‚ค์Šค - ํ‚ค์Šค.
20:36
hearing "kisses" "es" a little bit - it's a little bit longer, so that tells us we need
164
1236490
7560
"kisses" "es"๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ธธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
20:44
to add an "es". The next one, wash becomes washes. Teach - teaches. Fix - fixes. Okay?
165
1244050
18900
"es"๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ์ฒ™์€ ์„ธ์ฒ™์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋‹ค -๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นœ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ • - ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
21:02
So, that's another change. Another one is verbs ending in a consonant and y. What do
166
1262950
9240
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณ€ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž์Œ๊ณผ y๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:12
I mean by that? If we look at this verb: study, it ends with a y, right? And just before the
167
1272190
8619
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ? ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด: study, y๋กœ ๋๋‚˜์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  y ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•ž์—
21:20
y, we have a consonant. What's a consonant? Anything that's not a vowel is a consonant.
168
1280809
8651
์ž์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์Œ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:29
So, what's a vowel? A vowel in English is a, e, i, o, or u. Everything else: b, d, g,
169
1289460
11020
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋ชจ์Œ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜์–ด ๋ชจ์Œ์€ a, e, i, o ๋˜๋Š” u์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ: b, d, g,
21:40
x, etc., these are all consonants. So, d is a consonant. Or here, in the word try, we
170
1300480
8861
x ๋“ฑ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ d๋Š” ์ž์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ try๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—
21:49
have a y and before that, we have a consonant, right? So, what happens in those cases? We
171
1309341
6519
y๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์•ž์— ์ž์Œ์ด ์žˆ์ฃ  ? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
21:55
have to drop that last y and we have to add "ies". You've probably seen this lots of times,
172
1315860
9850
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ y๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๊ณ  "ies"๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์•„๋งˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:05
okay, but this is actually what's happening. So, study becomes studies. Try becomes tries,
173
1325710
10680
์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ณต๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค,
22:16
okay? You'll get it, you'll see. Fry - fries, right? Like French fries, okay? Alright.
174
1336390
8460
์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠ€๊น€ - ํŠ€๊น€ ๋งž์ฃ ? ํ”„๋ Œ์น˜ ํ”„๋ผ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
22:24
So, then, last of all, there are some other verbs. They're usually irregular verbs, okay?
175
1344850
7600
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
22:32
These are the most common patterns, but there are a few verbs where the ending might be
176
1352450
8189
์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํŒจํ„ด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ์ €๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:40
different in one way or another, okay? Sometimes the verb really changes and you have to pay
177
1360639
5390
๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ณ 
22:46
attention to that. You may be familiar with many of these already, but here are a few
178
1366029
4870
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€
22:50
examples. Go becomes like "I go", "He goes". "I do", "She does". "I have", "It has". So
179
1370899
16581
์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Go๋Š” "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค", "๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•œ๋‹ค", "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•œ๋‹ค". "์žˆ๋‹ค", "์žˆ๋‹ค".
23:07
you see that in some cases, the verb changed completely, okay? So these are the most common
180
1387480
6299
์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋“ค์€
23:13
patterns for spelling changes in the present simple tense.
181
1393779
4591
ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ์—์„œ ์ฒ ์ž ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํŒจํ„ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:18
Now, let's look at how to give short answers in English. See, in real conversation, when
182
1398370
6809
์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์งง์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‹ค์ œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ
23:25
someone asks you a question, we don't usually repeat the whole question in our answer. We
183
1405179
7120
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์—์„œ ์ „์ฒด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
23:32
just give what's called like a short answer. Let me give you an example. If someone says,
184
1412299
7330
์งง์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ต๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€
23:39
"Do they need help?", then you can just say, in short, either "Yes, they do" or "No, they
185
1419629
11221
"๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ "์˜ˆ, ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ํ•„์š”
23:50
don't". So, we do not have to say "Yes, they need help", right? You don't have to repeat
186
1430850
6709
ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:57
that whole question. You just give what's called the short answer. And how do you know
187
1437559
5761
๊ทธ ์ „์ฒด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์งง์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
24:03
how to shorten it? It's really easy. So, if the question starts with "Do", like this,
188
1443320
8050
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์••๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ •๋ง ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด "Do"๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ฒ ์ฃ 
24:11
right? Then your answer will include some form of "do" or "don't", depending on if it's
189
1451370
9179
? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ธ์ง€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ธ์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ "do" ๋˜๋Š” "don't"๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:20
a positive sentence or a negative one. So, we see here "Do they need help?" "Yes they
190
1460549
8080
. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" "๋„ค,
24:28
do.", right? Or "No, they don't." Alright? So, the "do", the way the question starts
191
1468629
8910
๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋งž์ฃ ? ๋˜๋Š” "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "do", ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€
24:37
is the way you will be able to answer it, alright. It's really pretty simple, it really
192
1477539
7201
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
24:44
is. The important thing to remember is that in the affirmative or positive answer, we
193
1484740
7610
๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€ ๊ธ์ •์  ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
24:52
cannot shorten it, okay? There is no way to shorten that correctly. So here, we have to
194
1492350
6870
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์งง๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ์ถ•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š”
24:59
say "Yes, they do", but here we can use the short form, or that contraction that we learned,
195
1499220
7179
"์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์•ฝ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
25:06
and you can say "No, they don't". Alright?
196
1506399
4541
"์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
25:10
Let's look at another example. This time, I think you'll be able to apply the principle
197
1510940
4630
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์›๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:15
yourself. So, the question is "Does he speak French?". So, how did it start? With "does".
198
1515570
9070
. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ "๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "ํ•œ๋‹ค"๋กœ.
25:24
So, what are our options? "Yes, he does.", right? Or "No, he doesn't." Okay? Again, the
199
1524640
14180
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ ํƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋งž์ฃ ? ๋˜๋Š” "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
25:38
"does" is used in the short answer. "Yes, he does." "No, he doesn't." Got it? Alright.
200
1538820
10480
"does"๋Š” ์งง์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์˜ˆ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„." ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”? ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
25:49
So, based on that, you can see that you could answer any question that someone's asking
201
1549300
5810
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฌป๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ฃผ์˜
25:55
you in present simple by just listening carefully to the question, but you do have to pay attention
202
1555110
5980
๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
26:01
also to the subject here. So for example, in this last one, "Do you like this song?",
203
1561090
7829
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ "์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์–ด์š”?"์—์„œ
26:08
somebody asks you, "Do you like this song?". So your answer - they're asking you, so you
204
1568919
6582
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์–ด์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ - ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
26:15
can't say "Yes, you", you have you say "Yes, I". "Yes, I do", the "do" comes into play
205
1575501
8538
"์˜ˆ, ๋‹น์‹ "์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์˜ˆ, ๋‚˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์˜ˆ, ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค", "ํ•  ๊ฒƒ"์ด
26:24
again, or "No, I don't." So again, you do see the same principle applied all the way.
206
1584039
10250
๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋™์ผํ•œ ์›์น™์ด ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:34
And again, remember, in the positive form, you cannot shorten it, but in the negative
207
1594289
5520
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ
26:39
form you can and you should shorten it because that's how we normally speak, and these short
208
1599809
7291
ํ˜•ํƒœ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์งง์€
26:47
answers are used a lot in normal conversation, so it would be a good idea for you to learn
209
1607100
4529
๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๊ณ 
26:51
them and it's really pretty fast and I think you might have already learned them. So, do
210
1611629
5181
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๊ฝค ๋น ๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž,
26:56
you understand? You could say "Yes, I do!" I hope that's what you said, okay? Alright.
211
1616810
9060
์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? "์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
27:05
Now, let's look at some common mistakes that students often make when they start using
212
1625870
4779
์ด์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฒ”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€
27:10
the present simple tense, and this way you'll know what to be careful of so that you don't
213
1630649
5490
์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:16
make these kind of mistakes, alright? Let's look. So usually the mistakes are of four
214
1636139
6951
ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์ž. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋„ค
27:23
different kinds. Sometimes, the mistake is in the tense itself. So remember we mentioned
215
1643090
6579
๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ œ ์ž์ฒด์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
27:29
at the beginning that there can be present simple and present continuous, and that present
216
1649669
5521
์ฒ˜์Œ์— ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ๊ณผ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ˜„์žฌ
27:35
simple is for something permanent and present continuous is for something temporary. So
217
1655190
7359
๋‹จ์ˆœ์€ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰์€ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
27:42
sometimes, learners get mixed up between these two tenses. So, let's say in this example
218
1662549
7191
๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋‘ ์‹œ์ œ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ
27:49
that this person lives in Tokyo, right? It's not just for a little while, it's where that
219
1669740
7419
์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋„์ฟ„์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ž ๊น์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ
27:57
person lives. So, if that person said "I am living in Tokyo", that would be wrong. If
220
1677159
7340
์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„์ฟ„์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:04
that's where the person stays permanently, he or she should say "I live in Tokyo". They
221
1684499
9461
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด "I live in Tokyo"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ
28:13
could say "I am living in Tokyo" only if it's something temporary, alright? So, that is
222
1693960
6959
๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋งŒ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„์ฟ„์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
28:20
one mistake that's sometimes made with the present simple, that confusion between it
223
1700919
5140
๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ
28:26
and present continuous. Now, let's look at another kind of mistake. That's when a mistake
224
1706059
6391
๊ณผ ํ˜„์žฌ ์—ฐ์† ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋•Œ
28:32
is made with the verb form. You'll find it because now you're good at this, okay? Ready,
225
1712450
7030
๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ ๊ฒ ์ง€์š”? ์ค€๋น„,
28:39
let's read. These are all mistakes, okay, so these are all wrong, we're going to correct
226
1719480
4260
์ฝ์–ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:43
them together. The sentence right now says "We likes to travel." So, the verb is wrong.
227
1723740
9019
. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ "We like to travel"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:52
What should it be? "We like to travel". Say it after me: We like to travel. Good. Here's
228
1732759
11982
๋ฌด์—‡์ด์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค". ๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•ด๋ด: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—
29:04
a mistake, the same thing in the verb form, but in a negative sentence: "They doesn't
229
1744741
6599
์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” "๊ทธ๋“ค์€
29:11
eat vegetables." That's wrong, you know that. What should it be? "They don't eat vegetables".
230
1751340
12969
์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๊ฑด ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด, ๋„ˆ๋„ ์•Œ์ž–์•„ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค".
29:24
Say it after me: "They don't eat vegetables". Good. And here's a mistake in the question:
231
1764309
8070
"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค." ์ข‹์€. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:32
"Does you talk to him often?" That's wrong. We can't say that. We need to say what? "Do
232
1772379
11131
"๊ทธ์™€ ์ž์ฃผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ๊ทธ๊ฑด ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? "
29:43
you". Say it after me: "Do you talk to him often?" Good. Alright? So those are verb form
233
1783510
9149
๋‹น์‹ ์€". "๊ทธ์™€ ์ž์ฃผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ์ข‹์€. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ
29:52
kind of mistakes. Another mistake that's possible is in spelling. We looked at the many kinds
234
1792659
6431
์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ฒ ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:59
of spelling, right, and you need to make the changes. So here, the person wrote "She trys
235
1799090
5600
. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ "She trys
30:04
to save money", but the spelling of the verb is incorrect, because here it's a y and before
236
1804690
6410
to save money"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ผ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” y์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์•ž์—๋Š”
30:11
that it's a consonant, remember? So what should it be? "Tries". They had to drop that "y"
237
1811100
8640
์ž์Œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "์‹œ๋„". ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "y"๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œ
30:19
and add "ies". So, you'll pick up those spelling changes, okay? Just pay attention when you're
238
1819740
4870
ํ•˜๊ณ  "ies"๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒ ์ž ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:24
reading and so on and it'll come to you unnaturally.
239
1824610
3699
์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋ฉด ๋ถ€์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:28
Next, sometimes an entire word is missing. So, let's look at this one. This is a question:
240
1828309
8411
๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์ฒด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ ์ข€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
30:36
"What time you finish work?". It almost sounds right, but it's not. It's wrong. Grammatically
241
1836720
7899
"์ผ์„ ๋๋‚ด๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ
30:44
in English, that's wrong. Can you understand it? Yes, you can understand it, but it's still
242
1844619
6511
์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š” ํ‹€๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์˜ˆ, ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
30:51
wrong. So, how do we correct it? Did you find the mistake? So we should say "What time do
243
1851130
11659
์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์…จ๋‚˜์š” ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋ช‡ ์‹œ์—
31:02
you finish work?". So, what was missing was that helping word, okay, that helping verb,
244
1862789
5710
์ผ์„ ๋งˆ์ณ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ
31:08
remember, we do have to add that even if you have a question word here like "what time",
245
1868499
6910
๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— "๋ช‡ ์‹œ์—"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฌธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:15
alright? "What time do you finish work?". So, these are the four main kinds of mistakes
246
1875409
5941
์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์–ธ์ œ ์ผ ๋‹ค ๋๋‚˜๋‹ˆ?". ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:21
that you have to be careful of. In tense, using the wrong tense, using the wrong verb
247
1881350
5519
. ์‹œ์ œ, ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์‹œ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ, ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋™์‚ฌ
31:26
form, making any kind of spelling mistakes, or leaving out an essential verb or helping
248
1886869
7420
ํ˜•ํƒœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ, ์ฒ ์ž ์˜ค๋ฅ˜, ํ•„์ˆ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š”
31:34
verb. Alright? That's it!
249
1894289
2950
์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ ์ƒ๋žต. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ!
31:37
You've been learning a lot, so now it's time to practice. Let's get started.
250
1897239
5341
๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฐ์› ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ด์ œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
31:42
Number 1: I take, but he ________. What would you say in present simple? I take, he takes,
251
1902580
13770
๋ฒˆํ˜ธ 1: ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ________. ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์ง€,
31:56
right? You have to add that "s" there, right? Very good.
252
1916350
5870
๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€? ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— "s"๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ๊ฒ ์ฃ ? ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€.
32:02
Now, let's work it the other way.
253
1922220
1959
์ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:04
Number 2: She does, We _______. Do you know it? We do. Very good.
254
1924179
11261
2๋ฒˆ: ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” _______ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€.
32:15
Number 3: You enjoy. She ______. Yes, I can hear you. She enjoys. Very good. Alright
255
1935440
15729
3๋ฒˆ: ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฆ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€ ______. ๋„ค, ์ž˜ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฆ๊ธด๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€. ์ž
32:31
Now, let's make some phrases negative, alright, so we're going from positive to negative.
256
1951169
7411
, ์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
32:38
Number 4: They study. They ________________. Use the contraction. They don't study. Right?
257
1958580
14940
4๋ฒˆ: ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค ________________. ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
32:53
"Don't" being short for what? Do not. Right, you've got it.
258
1973520
4909
"ํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ"๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ๋ผ. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
32:58
Number 5: The next one. He sings. Make it negative. He ________________. Yes, He doesn't
259
1978429
16911
5๋ฒˆ: ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒƒ. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๊ทธ ________________. ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:15
sing. "Doesn't" is short for what? Does not. Very good.
260
1995340
5730
. "์•Š๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€.
33:21
Now, let's make some questions. So, let's read the sentence first.
261
2001070
4729
์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋จผ์ € ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
33:25
Number 6: She wants to buy a new phone.
262
2005799
4681
6๋ฒˆ: ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:30
How would we ask the question? What's the helping verb you have to use, helping word?
263
2010480
6470
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ, ์กฐ๋ ฅ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
33:36
Do, or does, giving you a clue there. Here, it's "She", so we have to say, "Does she want
264
2016950
13099
๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” "She"์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ "Dos she want
33:50
to buy a new phone?" Okay, so remember, we come back to the base form of the verb and
265
2030049
7401
to buy a new phone?"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ
33:57
we have to use "do" or "does", but because it's she, we're saying "does". "Does she want
266
2037450
5910
"do" ๋˜๋Š” "does"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "does"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
34:03
to buy a new phone?" Okay? Good.
267
2043360
4270
์ƒˆ ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ข‹์€.
34:07
Let's do the last one.
268
2047630
1239
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
34:08
Number 7: They sell books online. Ask a question about that. Again, what are you going to start
269
2048869
8520
7๋ฒˆ: ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ…์„ ํŒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ, ๋ฌด์—‡
34:17
with? "Do" this time, right. "Do they sell books online?", right? Okay? Why "do"? Because
270
2057389
13471
๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” "ํ•ด๋ผ", ๋งž์•„. "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์ฑ…์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ๋งž์ฃ ? ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์™œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ"?
34:30
now we're talking about they. And why "does" here? Because we were talking about "she",
271
2070860
5130
์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ "ํ•˜๋Š”" ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๊ทธ๋…€"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
34:35
alright.
272
2075990
1000
.
34:36
So, if you got those right, that's great! If you got any wrong, maybe you can go back
273
2076990
5179
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งž๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
34:42
later and check those parts, but we're going to practice some more, we're going to learn
274
2082169
4031
๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ 
34:46
a little bit more, and you'll get it for sure by the end of this, okay. Stick with me.
275
2086200
6320
์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฑฐ, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜์žˆ์–ด.
34:52
To review: you know the present simple tense when you know when you use it, which we talked
276
2092520
6170
๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ: ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์‹œ๊ธฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ,
34:58
about, and how to use it. And how do you know that you know how to use it? When you can
277
2098690
5891
์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ฉด ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
35:04
do these things: you can make a positive sentence, a negative sentence, and a question. For example,
278
2104581
9389
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ: ๊ธ์ •๋ฌธ, ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ, ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
35:13
you should be able to say easily "They live in Amsterdam." or "They don't live in Amsterdam."
279
2113970
7070
"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•”์Šคํ…Œ๋ฅด๋‹ด์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•”์Šคํ…Œ๋ฅด๋‹ด์— ์‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
35:21
or "Do they live in Amsterdam?". You should be able to switch easily and comfortably and
280
2121040
6990
๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•”์Šคํ…Œ๋ฅด๋‹ด์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ์ด ์„ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:28
quickly and correctly between these three sentences, okay?
281
2128030
5430
35:33
So, remember, this is the present simple tense, but this is an entire series that we have
282
2133460
6649
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
35:40
of English tenses, so from the present simple, you can go to the next class which is on the
283
2140109
6740
์˜์–ด ์‹œ์ œ ์ „์ฒด ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:46
present continuous tense, and that way you can take your English forward step by step,
284
2146849
6450
์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์”ฉ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค์„ธ์š”,
35:53
alright? And if you'd like a little more practice on this tense, the present simple tense, go
285
2153299
5662
์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ์ด ์‹œ์ œ, ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
35:58
to www.engvid.com , alright? Thank you very much for watching, I know you're a serious
286
2158961
5699
www.engvid.com์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง„์ง€ํ•œ
36:04
student, and I know you're going to make good progress.
287
2164660
3429
ํ•™์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7