English Grammar - Tenses overview - present, past, future, simple, continuous, progressive, perfect!

681,812 views

2010-06-29 ・ Learn English with Rebecca


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English Grammar - Tenses overview - present, past, future, simple, continuous, progressive, perfect!

681,812 views ・ 2010-06-29

Learn English with Rebecca


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hi, my name is Rebecca and today we're going to do an overview of English verb tenses.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, 제 이름은 Rebecca이고 μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ μ˜μ–΄ 동사 μ‹œμ œμ— λŒ€ν•œ κ°œμš”λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:15
A lot of students are, of course, quite confused by the number of different tenses we have
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λ¬Όλ‘  λ§Žμ€ 학생듀이 μ˜μ–΄μ— μžˆλŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ‹œμ œμ˜ μˆ˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μ›Œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:20
in English and that's why I thought it would be helpful for you to have a look at all of
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ λͺ¨λ“ 
00:25
them and see how they change, we're not going to discuss them in detail as to when you use
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μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³  μ‹œμ œκ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ³€ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜λŠ” 것이 도움이 될 것이라고 μƒκ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–Έμ œ μ–΄λ–€ 것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μžμ„Ένžˆ λ…Όμ˜ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:32
which one, we're just going to take one sentence, one sample sentence and one sample verb and
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. ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ λ¬Έμž₯, ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ μƒ˜ν”Œ λ¬Έμž₯ 및 ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ μƒ˜ν”Œ 동사λ₯Ό μ·¨ν•˜μ—¬
00:38
run it through all of the tenses so you have an idea of what they are and what's an example
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λͺ¨λ“  μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό 톡해 μ‹€ν–‰ν•˜μ—¬ 그것듀이 무엇인지 그리고 무엇이 무엇인지 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:45
of each one and also how it sounds and looks in each of the different verb tenses, okay?
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각각의 μ˜ˆμ™€ 각각의 λ‹€λ₯Έ 동사 μ‹œμ œμ—μ„œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 듀리고 λ³΄μ΄λŠ”μ§€, μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ?
00:53
So let's start to look at some examples now.
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이제 λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:58
So the first tense is the present simple, an example of this is "I work".
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 첫 번째 μ‹œμ œλŠ” λ‹¨μˆœ ν˜„μž¬ν˜•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이에 λŒ€ν•œ μ˜ˆλŠ” "I work"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:05
The example verb that we're going to use throughout this exercise is the verb "to work".
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이 μ—°μŠ΅μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  예제 λ™μ‚¬λŠ” "μΌν•˜λ‹€"λΌλŠ” λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:12
So present simple would be "I work".
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λ”°λΌμ„œ ν˜„μž¬μ˜ λ‹¨μˆœν•¨μ€ "λ‚˜λŠ” μΌν•œλ‹€"κ°€ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:16
Present continuous would be "I am working".
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ν˜„μž¬ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ€ "I am working"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:23
Past simple of that would be "I worked", "Yesterday I worked all day".
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κ·Έκ²ƒμ˜ κ³Όκ±° λ‹¨μˆœμ€ "λ‚˜λŠ” μΌν–ˆλ‹€", "μ–΄μ œ λ‚˜λŠ” ν•˜λ£¨ 쒅일 μΌν–ˆλ‹€"κ°€ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:32
Past continuous would be "I was working", "I was working when you called me".
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κ³Όκ±°μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ€ "I was working", "I was working when you call me"κ°€ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:42
Future simple would be "I will work" or sometimes "I'm going to work" and future progressive
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ν“¨μ²˜ μ‹¬ν”Œμ€ "I will work" λ˜λŠ” λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ "I'm going to work"이고 ν“¨μ²˜ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλ ˆμ‹œλΈŒλŠ”
01:53
would be "I will be working", alright?
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"I will be work"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:58
So the important point is in order to communicate almost anything in English, you can actually
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 점은 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 거의 λͺ¨λ“  것을 μ˜μ‚¬μ†Œν†΅ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ
02:06
use just three of these tenses, the present simple, the past simple and what we call the
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ‹œμ œ 쀑 μ„Έ κ°€μ§€λ§Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹¨μˆœ ν˜„μž¬ν˜•, κ³Όκ±° λ‹¨μˆœν˜•,
02:15
future which is basically future simple.
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기본적으둜 λ―Έλž˜ν˜• λ‹¨μˆœν˜•μΈ 미래라고 λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:18
So in other words, you can really say everything you need to say if you master these three
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즉, 이 μ„Έ 가지 μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό λ§ˆμŠ€ν„°ν•˜λ©΄ 말해야 ν•  λͺ¨λ“  것을 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:22
tenses.
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.
02:23
So make that your goal first, alright?
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ 그것을 λ¨Όμ € λͺ©ν‘œλ‘œ μ‚ΌμœΌμ„Έμš”, μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ?
02:27
With that, you should be able to say everything.
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κ·Έκ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λͺ¨λ“  것을 말할 수 μžˆμ–΄μ•Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:30
So if you can say everything with that, why do we have all of these other tenses?
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·Έκ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λͺ¨λ“  것을 말할 수 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ μ™œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ λͺ¨λ“  μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:34
Well we have them because they specify specific periods of time when certain things happened,
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νŠΉμ • 일이 λ°œμƒν•œ νŠΉμ • 기간을 μ§€μ •ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것듀을 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:42
alright?
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02:43
And they give us more precise information about when certain events took place.
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그리고 νŠΉμ • μ΄λ²€νŠΈκ°€ λ°œμƒν•œ μ‹œκΈ°μ— λŒ€ν•œ 보닀 μ •ν™•ν•œ 정보λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡κΈ°
02:49
That's why we have all of these different tenses but what I'm trying to do is to help
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λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ μ œκ°€ ν•˜λ €λŠ” 것은
02:53
you to understand which tenses to master first and then from there you can expand your English
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ–΄λ–€ μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό λ¨Όμ € λ§ˆμŠ€ν„°ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ³  κ±°κΈ°μ—μ„œ μ˜μ–΄
02:59
knowledge so that eventually you will be able to use all of the English tenses comfortably,
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지식을 ν™•μž₯ν•˜μ—¬ ꢁ극적으둜 λͺ¨λ“  μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ λ•λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. νŽΈμ•ˆν•˜κ²Œ μ˜μ–΄ μ‹œμ œ,
03:04
ok?
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μ•Œμ•˜μ§€?
03:05
Now we're going to look at some of the more advanced tenses.
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이제 μ’€ 더 λ°œμ „λœ μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:09
As you may or may not know, these are known as the perfect tenses and even though they
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당신이 λͺ¨λ₯΄κ±°λ‚˜ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ±°λ‚˜, 이것듀은 μ™„λ£Œ μ‹œμ œλ‘œ μ•Œλ €μ Έ 있으며,
03:15
may not seem so perfect to you because they can be quite challenging, let's go through
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그것듀이 κ½€ 도전적일 수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μ™„λ²½ν•΄ 보이지 μ•Šμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ,
03:20
them.
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그것듀을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
03:21
Again, we're going to use the same example "to work".
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λ‹€μ‹œ, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "μΌν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄" 같은 예λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:24
So present perfect would be "I have worked", "I have worked here for five years".
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λ”°λΌμ„œ ν˜„μž¬μ™„λ£ŒλŠ” "I have work", "I have working here for five years"κ°€ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:34
Present perfect continuous would be "I have been working", "I have been working all day
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ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ€ "I have been working", "I have been working all day
03:42
and I'm really tired".
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and I'm really ν”Όκ³€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€."μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:45
Past perfect would be "I had worked", ok?
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κ³Όκ±° μ™„λ£ŒλŠ” "I had working"이 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:50
There are some special rules about how to use the past perfect.
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κ³Όκ±° μ™„λ£Œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법에 λŒ€ν•œ λͺ‡ 가지 νŠΉλ³„ν•œ κ·œμΉ™μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:54
You need to study those.
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그것듀을 곡뢀해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:57
Past perfect continuous is "I had been working".
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κ³Όκ±° μ™„λ£Œ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ€ "I had been working"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:04
Future perfect would be "I will have worked".
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미래 μ™„λ£ŒλŠ” "I will have work"κ°€ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:10
And the last one, future perfect continuous is "I will have been working".
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그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ 미래 μ™„λ£Œ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ€ "I will have been working"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:17
So now this is a summary of the more advanced perfect tenses.
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이제 이것은 κ³ κΈ‰ μ™„λ£Œ μ‹œμ œμ˜ μš”μ•½μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:21
If we look at everything that we've studied today, we've given you an overview of all
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였늘 κ³΅λΆ€ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  것을 보면 λͺ¨λ“  동사 μ‹œμ œμ— λŒ€ν•œ κ°œμš”λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:26
of the verb tenses.
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. μ•žμ„œ
04:28
As I mentioned, the first six are the more basic ones, the ones you should master first.
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μ–ΈκΈ‰ν–ˆλ“―μ΄ 처음 6κ°œλŠ” 보닀 기본적인 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ¨Όμ € λ§ˆμŠ€ν„°ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:34
The second set are more advanced tenses, but once you start to use them, you will see they
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두 번째 μ„ΈνŠΈλŠ” κ³ κΈ‰ μ‹œμ œμ΄μ§€λ§Œ 일단 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λ©΄
04:40
are quite useful, they're not annoying, I know they can be difficult to master.
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맀우 μœ μš©ν•˜κ³  μ„±κ°€μ‹œμ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©° λ§ˆμŠ€ν„°ν•˜κΈ° μ–΄λ €μšΈ 수 μžˆμŒμ„ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:46
From two points of view, you need to understand when to use them and you need to understand
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두 가지 κ΄€μ μ—μ„œ λ³Ό λ•Œ μ–Έμ œ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ 이해해야 ν•˜κ³ 
04:51
how to use them, but just take it step by step, don't try to learn too many at one time,
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ 이해해야 ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ°¨κ·Όμ°¨κ·Ό μ§„ν–‰ν•˜μ„Έμš”. ν•œ λ²ˆμ— λ„ˆλ¬΄ 많이 배우렀고 ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
04:58
that would be confusing, don't do that, just learn one tense at a time and try to master
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ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μšΈ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬μ§€ 말고 ν•œ λ²ˆμ— ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό 배우고
05:03
it with all of its words and vocabulary and rules and so on, you can do it, alright?
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λͺ¨λ“  단어와 μ–΄νœ˜, κ·œμΉ™ 등을 λ§ˆμŠ€ν„°ν•˜λ €κ³  λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜λ©΄ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:10
So that's it for now, I hope this lesson helps you.
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ—¬κΈ°κΉŒμ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 κ°•μ˜κ°€ 도움이 λ˜μ—ˆμœΌλ©΄ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:12
If you'd like more lessons in English, you can go to our website, www.engvid.com.
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더 λ§Žμ€ μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ μ›ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ 저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ www.engvid.com을 λ°©λ¬Έν•˜μ„Έμš”.
05:20
Thanks very much and good luck with your English, bye for now.
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λŒ€λ‹¨νžˆ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ ν–‰μš΄μ„ λΉ•λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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