English Vocabulary Game: Guess the people!

223,693 views ใƒป 2019-12-18

Learn English with Rebecca


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi.
0
0
1000
ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚
00:01
I'm Rebecca from engVid, and today we're going to play a vocabulary game.
1
1000
3960
engVid ใฎ Rebecca ใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅ˜่ชžใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:04
Are you ready?
2
4960
1000
ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
00:05
Okay.
3
5960
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
00:06
This game is called "Name the People Pairs".
4
6960
3120
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฏ ใ€Œใƒšใ‚ขใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
00:10
So, I'm going to give you one person and you have to tell me the other person, like maybe
5
10080
5640
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซไธ€ไบบใฎไบบใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใซใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ไบบใฎไบบใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
00:15
the opposite or a person that often is associated with the first person.
6
15720
5720
.
00:21
Okay?
7
21440
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:22
Now, this way you'll do two things.
8
22440
1520
ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง 2 ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:23
First, you'll learn more vocabulary.
9
23960
2440
ใพใšใ€ ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€
00:26
You're going to learn at least 20 new words, perhaps, and you'll have a chance to think
10
26400
4680
ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ 20 ๅ€‹ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชž
00:31
about whether you already know this word or not, or else learn it.
11
31080
4360
ใ‚’ๆ—ขใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใŒไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:35
Okay?
12
35440
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:36
Here we go.
13
36440
1000
ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚
00:37
All right.
14
37440
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
00:38
So, first person is an optimist.
15
38440
3400
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไธ€ไบบ็งฐใฏๆฅฝ่ฆณไธป็พฉ่€…ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:41
Do you know what an optimist is?
16
41840
1680
ๆฅฝ่ฆณไธป็พฉ่€…ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:43
Are you an optimist?
17
43520
1420
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฅฝ่ฆณไธป็พฉ่€…ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:44
I've always been an optimist.
18
44940
1500
็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆฅฝ่ฆณไธป็พฉ่€…ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:46
Do you know what an optimist is?
19
46440
2520
ๆฅฝ่ฆณไธป็พฉ่€…ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:48
Think about it for a second.
20
48960
1840
ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:50
An optimist is a person who always believes that good things are going to happen.
21
50800
5680
ๆฅฝ่ฆณไธป็พฉ่€…ใจใฏ ใ€่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใจๅธธใซไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:56
Okay?
22
56480
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:57
Expects the good, doesn't expect bad.
23
57480
3680
่‰ฏใ„ ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใ€ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใชใ„ใ€‚
01:01
But the opposite kind of person thinks the bad things are going to happen, that something's
24
61160
6120
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅๅฏพใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎไบบใฏใ€ ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€
01:07
going to go wrong, something will definitely go wrong, is always worried about things going
25
67280
4200
ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจ่€ƒใˆใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ ๅธธใซๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆ
01:11
wrong, while this person is happily expecting the best and the good.
26
71480
5720
ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎไบบใฏ ๆœ€ๅ–„ใจ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ–œใ‚“ใงๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
01:17
So, this is an optimist, who's the opposite person?
27
77200
4960
ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆฅฝ่ฆณไธป็พฉ ่€…ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅๅฏพใฎไบบใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹?
01:22
Do you know that word?
28
82160
8240
ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:30
It's called a pessimist.
29
90400
1560
ใ„ใ‚ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใƒšใ‚ทใƒŸใ‚นใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
01:31
Okay?
30
91960
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:32
An optimist, a pessimist.
31
92960
2960
ๆฅฝ่ฆณไธป็พฉ่€…ใ€ๆ‚ฒ่ฆณไธป็พฉ่€…ใ€‚
01:35
Are you an optimist most of the time?
32
95920
1880
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆฅฝ่ฆณไธป็พฉ่€… ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:37
Are you a little bit of a pessimist?
33
97800
1980
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ‚ฒ่ฆณไธป็พฉ่€…ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:39
Are you optimistic?
34
99780
1600
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฅฝ่ฆณ็š„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:41
Are you pessimistic?
35
101380
1420
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ‚ฒ่ฆณ็š„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:42
Okay?
36
102800
1080
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:43
Think about it.
37
103880
1000
่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:44
All right.
38
104880
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
01:45
Next, this word is "extrovert".
39
105880
3240
ๆฌกใซใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œๅค–ๅ‘็š„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:49
Who is an extrovert?
40
109120
1240
ๅค–ๅ‘็š„ใชไบบใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹?
01:50
An extrovert is a person who loves being around people.
41
110360
3520
ๅค–ๅ‘็š„ใชไบบใจใฏใ€ไบบใจไธ€็ท’ใซ ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
01:53
He or she gets their energy when they're with people.
42
113880
3400
ๅฝผใพใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€ ไบบใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:57
Okay?
43
117280
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:58
They love going out, they love going to parties, they don't like staying at home or being alone
44
118280
4680
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใใฎใŒ ๅฅฝใใงใ€ๅฎถใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚„ไธ€ไบบใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
02:02
very much.
45
122960
1000
ใ€‚
02:03
Okay?
46
123960
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:04
They get their energy from being around people.
47
124960
1840
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ไบบใ€…ใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:06
Now, there's nothing good or bad in that, okay?
48
126800
2760
ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใซใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใ„ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ไป–ใฎไบบใฎ
02:09
Some people like that, being around other people, that's the extrovert.
49
129560
4640
ๅ‘จใ‚Šใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅค–ๅ‘็š„ใชไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
02:14
What's the opposite?
50
134200
1960
ๅๅฏพใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:16
This person is called an - do you know what it is?
51
136160
7680
ใ“ใฎไบบใฏใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ - ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
02:23
Introvert.
52
143840
1000
ๅ†…ๅ‘็š„ใ€‚
02:24
Okay?
53
144840
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:25
Now, there's nothing good or bad.
54
145840
3520
ใ•ใฆใ€ ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใ„ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:29
An introvert just enjoys being by themselves more.
55
149360
3720
ๅ†…ๅ‘็š„ใชไบบใฏใ€ไธ€ไบบใง ใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:33
They get their energy by being alone, by being by themselves.
56
153080
4680
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ€ไบบใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ไธ€ไบบใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ‚’ๅพ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:37
Okay?
57
157760
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:38
Now, sometimes or it can mean that the person is a bit of...
58
158760
5480
ใ•ใฆใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ใพใŸใฏใใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ใใฎไบบใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใŒใ‚Šๅฑ‹ใ‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:44
A bit shy or something, but not always, not necessarily, and not so much these days.
59
164240
4320
ใŒใ€ๅธธใซใงใฏใชใ ใ€ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใฏใชใใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใงใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
02:48
Okay?
60
168560
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:49
Many people choose to be introverts.
61
169560
1400
ๅคšใใฎไบบ ใŒๅ†…ๅ‘็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:50
They might prefer to stay at home, okay, rather than go out to the party.
62
170960
3920
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ€ๅฎถใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฅฝใ‚€ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
02:54
All right.
63
174880
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๅค–ๅ‘็š„ใงๅ†…ๅ‘็š„ใช
02:55
I'm sure you know people who are extroverts and introverts.
64
175880
4180
ไบบใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:00
Think about yourself.
65
180060
1060
่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:01
How would you describe yourself?
66
181120
1520
ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:02
Oh, there is, by the way, nowadays another word which I should mention, which is probably
67
182640
10880
ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ ใ€็งใŒ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
03:13
a little bit like how I am, an ambivert.
68
193520
3280
ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:16
That's...
69
196800
1000
ใใ‚Œ
03:17
An ambivert is somewhere in the middle.
70
197800
1360
ใฏ... ambivert ใฏ ใใฎไธญ้–“ใฎใฉใ“ใ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:19
Okay?
71
199160
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:20
An ambivert likes to be with people, but also likes to be alone.
72
200160
4160
ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ“ใƒใƒผใƒˆใฏไบบใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใŒใ€ไธ€ไบบใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
03:24
Okay?
73
204320
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:25
So, that's an ambivert.
74
205320
1640
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไธกๆ–นๅ‘ๆ€งใงใ™ใ€‚
03:26
So, if you can pick up that vocabulary word as well, do so.
75
206960
4240
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚‚ๆ‹พใˆใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ†ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
03:31
Otherwise, make sure you know these pairs.
76
211200
2200
ใใ‚Œไปฅๅค–ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:33
All right.
77
213400
1400
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:34
The next word, "landlord" or "landlady".
78
214800
3200
ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใ€ ใ€Œๅฎถไธปใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅฅณๅฐ†ใ€ใ€‚
03:38
So, the landlord or landlady is the person who owns some property and usually rents it
79
218000
6520
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฎถไธปใพใŸใฏๅฎถไธปใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ่ฒก็”ฃใ‚’ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้€šๅธธใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ่ฒก็”ฃใ‚’ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—
03:44
out perhaps to someone else who doesn't own property, and therefore needs to rent property.
80
224520
7000
ใฆใ„ใชใ„ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใซ่ฒธใ—ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใ€่ฒก็”ฃใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
03:51
So, who is the person who rents property?
81
231520
3920
ใงใฏใ€ ไธๅ‹•็”ฃใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:55
Who rents an apartment, rents a house, rents a business?
82
235440
3940
ใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ ๅ€Ÿใ‚ŠใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฎถใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚ŠใŸใ‚Šใ€ไผš็คพใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚ŠใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹?
03:59
It starts with a "t".
83
239380
1900
ใ€Œใƒˆใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:01
Do you know what that is?
84
241280
2600
ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:03
Perhaps you're a landlord or a landlady.
85
243880
2840
ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๅฎถไธปใพใŸใฏๅฎถไธปใงใ™ใ€‚
04:06
Perhaps you're a...
86
246720
1000
ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฏ...
04:07
"Tenant".
87
247720
1000
ใ€Œใƒ†ใƒŠใƒณใƒˆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:08
Okay?
88
248720
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:09
A "tenant".
89
249720
1000
ใƒ†ใƒŠใƒณใƒˆ"ใ€‚
04:10
Say it after me.
90
250720
3000
็งใฎๅพŒใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:13
"Tenant".
91
253720
1000
"ใƒ†ใƒŠใƒณใƒˆ"ใ€‚
04:14
Okay?
92
254720
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:15
So, this is a person who rents something.
93
255720
2560
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
04:18
Again, nothing good or bad, just to describe different kinds of people.
94
258280
4800
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็จฎ้กžใฎไบบใ€…ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ ใ‘ใซใ€่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใ„ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
04:23
Okay.
95
263080
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
04:24
Now, here's a long word.
96
264080
1920
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฏ้•ทๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:26
This is used a lot in... to talk about official things or to talk about business.
97
266000
5240
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ... ๅ…ฌๅ‹™ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:31
This word is "predecessor".
98
271240
2000
ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œๅ…ˆไบบใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:33
Okay?
99
273240
1400
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:34
You have a little prefix here with "pre-" which means something before, so what do you
100
274640
5800
ใ“ใ“ใซใ€Œๅ‰ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅฐใ•ใชๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‰ใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
04:40
think or who do you think is a predecessor?
101
280440
3200
ใ—ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๅ‰ไปป่€…ใฏ่ชฐใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
04:43
It's someone who had a job before someone else, who had that position before someone
102
283640
7720
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ…ˆใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸไบบใ€ ไป–ใฎไบบใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ…ˆใซใใฎๅœฐไฝใซๅฐฑใ„ใŸไบบ
04:51
else.
103
291360
1000
ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:52
So, for example, who was Trump's predecessor?
104
292360
5920
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใฎๅ‰ไปป่€…ใฏ่ชฐใงใ—ใŸใ‹?
04:58
It was Obama.
105
298280
1000
ใ‚ชใƒใƒžใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:59
Right?
106
299280
1000
ๅณ๏ผŸ
05:00
Because Obama had that position before Trump, so he was his predecessor.
107
300280
5960
ใ‚ชใƒใƒžใฏ ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใฎๅ‰ใซใใฎๅœฐไฝใซใ‚ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใฏๅฝผใฎๅ‰ไปป่€…ใงใ—ใŸ.
05:06
But it doesn't have to be only to talk about presidents, it can be to talk about anybody
108
306240
3740
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็คพ้•ทใซใคใ„ใฆใ ใ‘่ฉฑใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Š
05:09
in any job.
109
309980
1540
ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:11
Okay?
110
311520
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:12
And what's the opposite of predecessor?
111
312520
2200
ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ๅ‰ไปป่€…ใฎๅๅฏพใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:14
This was the person who had your job before you, and this is the person who maybe gets
112
314720
6040
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‰ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ ใŸไบบใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
05:20
your job after you.
113
320760
1960
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅพŒใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ไบบใงใ™.
05:22
This is your, do you know, "successor".
114
322720
5200
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ใ€ŒๅพŒ็ถ™่€…ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:27
Okay?
115
327920
1800
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:29
"Successor".
116
329720
1880
"ๅพŒ็ถ™"ใ€‚
05:31
Say it after me.
117
331600
3000
็งใฎๅพŒใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:34
"Successor" and "predecessor".
118
334600
2200
ใ€ŒๅพŒ็ถ™่€…ใ€ใจใ€Œๅ…ˆไบบใ€ใ€‚
05:36
Good.
119
336800
1000
่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
05:37
All right.
120
337800
1680
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:39
So, who...
121
339480
1200
05:40
Who was Obama's successor?
122
340680
2240
ใ‚ชใƒใƒžใฎๅพŒ็ถ™่€…ใฏ่ชฐ๏ผŸ
05:42
Trump.
123
342920
1280
ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใ€‚
05:44
And who was Trump's predecessor?
124
344200
2240
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใฎๅ‰ไปป่€…ใฏ่ชฐใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
05:46
Obama.
125
346440
1000
ใ‚ชใƒใƒžใ€‚
05:47
All right?
126
347440
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:48
Next.
127
348440
1000
ๆฌกใ€‚
05:49
"Exporter".
128
349440
1000
ใ€Œใ‚จใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่ผธๅ‡บๆฅญ่€…ใ€
05:50
You've probably heard this word, an "exporter".
129
350440
3680
ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:54
What did that person do or that company?
130
354120
2320
ใใฎไบบใพใŸใฏใใฎไผš็คพใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:56
They send goods or products outside the country.
131
356440
3840
ๅ•†ๅ“ใ‚„ ่ฃฝๅ“ใ‚’ๅ›ฝๅค–ใซ็™บ้€ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:00
"Export".
132
360280
1000
"่ผธๅ‡บ"ใ€‚
06:01
Okay?
133
361280
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:02
They export goods.
134
362280
1120
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ•†ๅ“ใ‚’่ผธๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:03
That person is called an "exporter".
135
363400
2360
ใใฎไบบใฏ ใ€Œ่ผธๅ‡บ่€…ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
06:05
And what's the name for the person or company that brings goods into the country?
136
365760
4920
ใใฎๅ›ฝใซๅ•†ๅ“ใ‚’ๆŒใก่พผใ‚€ไบบใพใŸใฏไผš็คพใฎๅๅ‰ใฏ?
06:10
Do you know?
137
370680
1960
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:12
It's an "importer".
138
372640
2760
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ่ผธๅ…ฅๆฅญ่€…ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:15
Okay?
139
375400
1980
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:17
They import goods, bring them into the country.
140
377380
3700
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ•†ๅ“ใ‚’่ผธๅ…ฅ ใ—ใ€ๅ›ฝๅ†…ใซๆŒใก่พผใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
06:21
This person exports goods, brings them...
141
381080
2720
ใ“ใฎไบบใฏใ€ๅ•†ๅ“ใ‚’่ผธๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ๆŒใฃใฆ
06:23
Takes them or sends them out of the country.
142
383800
2920
ใใŸใ‚Š ใ€ๅ›ฝๅค–ใซๆŒใกๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€้€ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:26
"Exporter", "importer".
143
386720
2480
ใ€Œ่ผธๅ‡บๆฅญ่€…ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่ผธๅ…ฅๆฅญ่€…ใ€ใ€‚
06:29
Repeat after me.
144
389200
1000
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚
06:30
"Exporter", "importer".
145
390200
1000
ใ€Œ่ผธๅ‡บๆฅญ่€…ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่ผธๅ…ฅๆฅญ่€…ใ€ใ€‚
06:31
Good.
146
391200
1000
่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
06:32
It's not just important to know these words.
147
392200
3400
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใ‘ใŒ้‡่ฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
06:35
One of the best ways is actually to say them.
148
395600
2280
ๆœ€่‰ฏใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:37
Say them out loud.
149
397880
1000
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅคงๅฃฐใง่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:38
Right?
150
398880
1000
ๅณ๏ผŸ
06:39
Let your mouth get used to pronouncing them correctly.
151
399880
3800
ๅฃใŒๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ•ใ›ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
06:43
Let your ears get used to hearing them.
152
403680
2440
่€ณใ‚’ๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ•ใ›ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
06:46
Okay?
153
406120
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:47
When we say things, we make them much more belonging to us.
154
407120
3880
็งใŸใกใŒ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็งใŸใกใซๅฑžใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:51
Okay?
155
411000
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:52
So, do that.
156
412000
1000
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ†ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:53
Next, this is from the world of law.
157
413000
2720
็ถšใ„ ใฆใ€ๆณ•ๅพ‹ใฎไธ–็•Œใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใง
06:55
Maybe you've watched some legal dramas on TV and you've heard this word.
158
415720
5000
ๆณ•ๅปทใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
07:00
It's called "prosecutor".
159
420720
1400
ใ€Œๆคœไบ‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:02
So, who is a "prosecutor"?
160
422120
3760
ใงใฏใ€ใ€ŒๆคœๅฏŸๅฎ˜ใ€ใจใฏ่ชฐใฎใ“ใจใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
07:05
The prosecutor is a public official or lawyer who charge...
161
425880
4920
ๆคœๅฏŸๅฎ˜ใฏ ๅ…ฌๅ‹™ๅ“กใพใŸใฏๅผ่ญทๅฃซใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่ตท่จดใ—ใพใ™...
07:10
Officially charges somebody with a crime and takes them to court to try to prove that they're
162
430800
6200
ๅ…ฌๅผใซ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’็Šฏ็ฝชใง่ตท่จดใ—ใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆœ‰็ฝชใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่จผๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆณ•ๅปทใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใใพใ™
07:17
guilty.
163
437000
1000
ใ€‚
07:18
Okay?
164
438000
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:19
So, this is the person who's trying to prove that someone is guilty.
165
439000
4240
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆœ‰็ฝชใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่จผๆ˜Žใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
07:23
The lawyer that is trying to prove that.
166
443240
2680
ใใ‚Œ ใ‚’่จผๆ˜Žใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅผ่ญทๅฃซใ€‚
07:25
So, what's the opposite?
167
445920
1600
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅๅฏพใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:27
Right?
168
447520
1000
ๅณ๏ผŸ
07:28
There's somebody who's trying to show you that the person who's being charged is actually
169
448520
4800
่ตท่จดใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็„กๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ„ใพใ™
07:33
innocent.
170
453320
1000
.
07:34
So, who has that job?
171
454320
1880
ใใ‚Œใงใ€่ชฐใŒใใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:36
There are actually two words here.
172
456200
2440
ใ“ใ“ใซใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:38
The first one starts with "d".
173
458640
1560
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€Œdใ€ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:40
Do you know what it is?
174
460200
2000
ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:42
You say "defense attorney".
175
462200
4960
ใ€Œๅผ่ญทไบบใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:47
Okay?
176
467160
2320
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:49
Could be "defense attorney", "defense lawyer", "defense counsel", but this person is trying
177
469480
5640
ใ€Œๅผ่ญทไบบใ€ใ€ ใ€Œๅผ่ญทไบบใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅผ่ญทไบบใ€ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎ
07:55
to defend the person who has been charged with a crime, and this person is taking that
178
475120
5800
ไบบใฏ็ฝชใซๅ•ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸไบบใ‚’ๅผ่ญทใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆ ใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎไบบใฏใใฎไบบใ‚’ๆณ•ๅปทใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใฃใฆใ„
08:00
person to court.
179
480920
1280
ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:02
So, repeat after me.
180
482200
2920
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:05
"Prosecutor", "defense attorney".
181
485120
3120
ใ€ŒๆคœๅฏŸๅฎ˜ใ€ ใ€Œๅผ่ญทไบบใ€ใ€‚
08:08
Okay?
182
488240
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:09
"Attorney" is another word for "lawyer".
183
489240
3040
ใ€Œๅผ่ญทๅฃซใ€ใฏใ€Œๅผ่ญทๅฃซใ€ใฎๅˆฅใฎ ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:12
Now I've written "defense" with an "s".
184
492280
2760
ไปŠใ€็งใฏ ใ€Œ้˜ฒๅพกใ€ใ‚’ใ€Œsใ€ใงๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:15
Remember that in England, they often write this word with a "c", but either way, it's
185
495040
4960
ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใงใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใ€Œcใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚ใ‹ใพใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
08:20
okay.
186
500000
1000
ใ€‚
08:21
All right.
187
501000
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
08:22
Now, here at the bottom, I've written a group of words for you which you probably know.
188
502000
4840
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใฎไธ€็•ชไธ‹ใซใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:26
I didn't wait to write them out for you because they're...
189
506840
4240
็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ›ธใๅ‡บใ™ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใกใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ .ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ...
08:31
They follow a pattern, which is pretty simple.
190
511080
2440
้žๅธธใซๅ˜็ด”ใชใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใซๅพ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
08:33
So, repeat after me.
191
513520
2080
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:35
"Employer" is the person who gives somebody a job.
192
515600
2880
ใ€ŒEmployerใ€ใฏใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
08:38
Right?
193
518480
1000
ๅณ๏ผŸ
08:39
Sorry, I'll repeat in a second.
194
519480
1000
็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ™ใใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:40
"Employer" and "employee".
195
520480
2200
ใ€Œ้›‡ใ„ไธปใ€ใจใ€Œๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใ€ใ€‚
08:42
So, are you someone's employer?
196
522680
2720
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใฎ้›‡็”จไธปใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:45
Do you give other people jobs?
197
525400
2280
ไป–ใฎไบบใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:47
Or are you an employee?
198
527680
1880
ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚็คพๅ“กใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:49
Do you work for someone else?
199
529560
1800
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:51
Okay?
200
531360
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:52
"Employer", "employee".
201
532360
1000
ใ€Œ้›‡็”จไธปใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใ€ใ€‚
08:53
"Trainer", "trainee", the person who gives the training or does the training.
202
533360
7120
ใ€ŒใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒŠใƒผใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒผใ€ใ€ ใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ€ใพใŸใฏใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’่กŒใ†ไบบใ€‚
09:00
And the "trainee" is the person who receives the training.
203
540480
3240
ใใ—ใฆใ€Œ็ ”ไฟฎ็”Ÿใ€ใฏ ็ ”ไฟฎใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
09:03
"Interviewer", "interviewee".
204
543720
2000
ใ€Œใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒ“ใƒฅใ‚ขใƒผใ€ใ€Œใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒ“ใƒฅใ‚คใƒผใ€ใ€‚
09:05
Okay?
205
545720
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:06
If you go for a job interview, you will be interviewed by the "interviewer".
206
546720
5960
ๅฐฑ่ทใฎ้ขๆŽฅใซ ่กŒใ‘ใฐใ€ใ€Œ้ขๆŽฅๅฎ˜ใ€ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹้ขๆŽฅใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:12
And if you are the person who's being interviewed, then you are the "interviewee".
207
552680
4720
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใชใ‚‰ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒ“ใƒฅใ‚คใƒผใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:17
Okay?
208
557400
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:18
You can see that these all follow a pattern with the "er" and the "ee" at the end.
209
558400
5480
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ ใ€ๆœซๅฐพใซใ€Œerใ€ใจใ€Œeeใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใซๅพ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:23
And also, if you've been for any kind of exam, you know these two people, the "examiner"
210
563880
5240
ใพใŸใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ่ฉฆ้จ“ใซๅ‡บใŸ ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ่ฉฆ้จ“ๅฎ˜ใ€ใจใ€Œๅ—้จ“่€…ใ€ใฎ 2 ไบบใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
09:29
and the "examinee".
211
569120
1560
ใ€‚
09:30
If you're taking an exam, you are the "examinee".
212
570680
3660
่ฉฆ้จ“ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œๅ—้จ“่€…ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:34
If you're in charge of checking the exam or giving the exam, you are the "examiner".
213
574340
5140
่ฉฆ้จ“ใฎใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚„่ฉฆ้จ“ใฎๅฎŸๆ–ฝใ‚’ๆ‹…ๅฝ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œ่ฉฆ้จ“ๅฎ˜ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:39
So, again, say these words after me.
214
579480
3600
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ ็งใฎๅพŒใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:43
Ready?
215
583080
1000
ๆบ–ๅ‚™๏ผŸ
09:44
"Employer", "employee".
216
584080
3000
ใ€Œ้›‡็”จไธปใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใ€ใ€‚
09:47
"Trainer", "trainee".
217
587080
4000
ใ€ŒใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒŠใƒผใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒผใ€ใ€‚
09:51
"Interviewer", "interviewee".
218
591080
5000
ใ€Œใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒ“ใƒฅใ‚ขใƒผใ€ใ€Œใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒ“ใƒฅใ‚คใƒผใ€ใ€‚
09:56
"Examiner", "examinee".
219
596080
4000
ใ€Œ่ฉฆ้จ“ๅฎ˜ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅ—้จ“่€…ใ€ใ€‚
10:00
Good.
220
600080
2000
่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
10:02
"Prosecutor", "defense attorney".
221
602080
4000
ใ€ŒๆคœๅฏŸๅฎ˜ใ€ ใ€Œๅผ่ญทไบบใ€ใ€‚
10:06
Good.
222
606080
2000
่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
10:08
"Exporter", "importer".
223
608080
4000
ใ€Œ่ผธๅ‡บๆฅญ่€…ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่ผธๅ…ฅๆฅญ่€…ใ€ใ€‚
10:12
"Predecessor", "successor".
224
612080
5000
ใ€Œๅ…ˆไปฃใ€ใ€ŒๅพŒ็ถ™่€…ใ€ใ€‚
10:17
Good.
225
617080
2000
่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
10:19
"Landlord", "tenant".
226
619080
4000
ใ€Œๅฎถไธปใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่ณƒๅ€Ÿไบบใ€ใ€‚
10:23
Yes.
227
623080
2000
ใฏใ„ใ€‚
10:25
"Extrovert", "introvert".
228
625080
4000
ใ€Œๅค–ๅ‘็š„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅ†…ๅ‘็š„ใ€ใ€‚
10:29
And "optimist", "pessimist".
229
629080
3000
ใใ—ใฆใ€Œๆฅฝ่ฆณไธป็พฉ่€…ใ€ใ€Œๆ‚ฒ่ฆณไธป็พฉ่€…ใ€ใ€‚
10:32
Okay?
230
632080
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:33
Now, you can also use some of these words to describe yourself, to describe other people
231
633080
4840
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎไบบใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ
10:37
you know.
232
637920
1000
ใพใ™.
10:38
That's a really good way to really absorb and confirm that vocabulary for you.
233
638920
6200
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅธๅŽใ—ใฆ็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ้žๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:45
Try to write some sentences with people that you know, like let's say your uncle is a pessimist
234
645120
4840
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠใ˜ใŒๆ‚ฒ่ฆณไธป็พฉ่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹
10:49
or your aunt is an optimist, I don't know, or you are.
235
649960
3720
ใจใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠใฐใŒๆฅฝ่ฆณไธป็พฉ่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:53
Use the words to describe yourself.
236
653680
1800
่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็Ÿฅใฃ
10:55
Write some sentences like that with people that you know, and it's a really good way
237
655480
3760
ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŸใกใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
10:59
to remember the vocabulary.
238
659240
2480
ใ€‚่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:01
But let's do a little test, kind of an interesting little game to see if you can figure out and
239
661720
5280
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไบบใ€…ใŒๆญฃ็ขบใซ่ชฐ ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŠŠๆกใ—ใฆ่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™
11:07
remember who these people are exactly.
240
667000
2600
ใ€‚
11:09
Okay, so now let's play the game, and it works like this, okay?
241
669600
4360
ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‹•ไฝœใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:13
I'm going to say a sentence, and you tell me who would say that, okay?
242
673960
5320
็งใฏๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:19
For example, "I bring goods into the country", "I am an", okay?
243
679280
9280
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ็ง ใฏๅ›ฝใซๅ•†ๅ“ใ‚’ๆŒใก่พผใฟใพใ™ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใงใ™ใ€ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:28
What you can do is, if you want, you know, just pause the video if you want to have a
244
688560
5520
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ€่จ€่‘‰ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—่€ƒใˆใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™.
11:34
look at the words or think about it for a bit, because I'm going to proceed, but you
245
694080
4200
11:38
can pause the video after I read the sentence, okay?
246
698280
3080
็งใฏใใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ชญใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:41
So, "I bring goods into the country", "I'm the importer", good.
247
701360
6400
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๅ•†ๅ“ใ‚’ๅ›ฝๅ†…ใซๆŒใก่พผใ‚€ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏ่ผธๅ…ฅ่€…ใงใ™ใ€ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
11:47
The next one, "I love going to parties", where should we go tonight?
248
707760
6520
ๆฌกใฎใ€ŒI love going to partyใ€ ไปŠๅคœใฏใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใ“ใ†ใ‹ใช๏ผŸ
11:54
Who's saying that?
249
714280
1000
่ชฐใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:55
"I'm an", okay, "extrovert", good, okay, "I pay $1,200 rent for this apartment", "I'm
250
715280
10120
ใ€Œ็งใฏใ€ใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€ใ€Œๅค–ๅ‘็š„ใ€ใ€่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€ใ€Œ ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใฎๅฎถ่ณƒใฏ 1,200 ใƒ‰ใƒซใงใ™ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็ง
12:05
a tenant", good, "I'll show you that this man is guilty", "I'm the"
251
725400
12160
ใฏใƒ†ใƒŠใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€ใ€่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใ€Œ ใ“ใฎ็”ทใŒๆœ‰็ฝชใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏใ€
12:17
prosecutor, good, "I work at ABC Company", "I'm an employee", good, "I'm sure everything
252
737560
12200
ๆคœๅฏŸๅฎ˜ใงใ™ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ ABC ็คพใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใงใ™ใ€ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใ€Œใใฃใจใ™ในใฆใ†ใพใ
12:29
will be just fine", "I'm an optimist", "I took over John's position when he retired",
253
749760
10920
ใ„ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๆฅฝ่ฆณไธป็พฉ่€…ใงใ™ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใŒๅผ•้€€ใ—ใŸใจใใซๅฝผใฎๅœฐไฝใ‚’ๅผ•ใ็ถ™ใ„ใ ใ€ใ€
12:40
"I'm his successor", good, "I prefer being alone tonight", "You go ahead without me to
254
760680
9200
ใ€Œ็งใฏๅฝผใฎๅพŒ็ถ™่€…ใงใ™ใ€ใ€่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใ€ŒไปŠๅคœใฏ ไธ€ไบบใงใ„ใ‚‹ใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซใฏ็งใชใ—ใง่กŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
12:49
the party", who is this person, do you remember?
255
769880
5360
ใ€ใ€ใ“ใฎไบบ ใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹ใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:55
Think about it, okay, "I'm an introvert", right, good.
256
775240
7320
่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏๅ†…ๅ‘็š„ใงใ™ใ€ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:02
Next one, "I will prove this man is innocent", who's saying that?
257
782560
6360
ๆฌกใฏใ€Œใ“ใฎ็”ท ใŒ็„กๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่จผๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€่ชฐใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
13:08
"I'm a", defense attorney, good, "I'm sure something's going to go wrong", something
258
788920
8080
ใ€Œ็งใฏใ€ใ€ๅผ่ญทไบบใ€่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใ€Œใใฃใจ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹
13:17
always goes wrong, who is saying that?
259
797000
4480
ใŒใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ใ€ ่ชฐใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:21
"A pessimist", okay, try not to be a pessimist, okay, be positive, alright, "I send goods
260
801480
8280
ใ€Œๆ‚ฒ่ฆณไธป็พฉ่€…ใ€ใ€ๆ‚ฒ่ฆณไธป็พฉ่€…ใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€ใ€Œ็ง
13:29
out of the country", that's what we do, okay, "I am an", exporter, good.
261
809760
8880
ใฏๅ›ฝๅค–ใซๅ•†ๅ“ใ‚’้€ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใฎไป•ไบ‹ใงใ™ ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใ€ใ€่ผธๅ‡บๆฅญ่€…ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:38
"I'm taking the exam", "I'm the" examinee, good, "I hire 10 people to work in my company",
262
818640
11600
ใ€Œ็งใฏ่ฉฆ้จ“ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใ€ๅ—้จ“่€…ใงใ™ใ€ ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏไผš็คพใงๅƒใใŸใ‚ใซ 10 ไบบใ‚’้›‡ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€
13:50
"I'm the" or "I am an" employer, good, "I check the exam and give marks to the students",
263
830240
10800
ใ€Œ็งใฏใใฎใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใฏใ€Œ้›‡็”จ่€…ใงใ™ใ€ใ€่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€ "ใ€
14:01
"I am an examiner", good, "I charge $1200 if you want to rent this apartment", "I am
264
841040
10640
"็งใฏ่ฉฆ้จ“ๅฎ˜ใงใ™"ใ€่‰ฏใ„ใ€" ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€1200 ใƒ‰ใƒซ่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ใ—ใพใ™"ใ€"็ง
14:11
the" landlord or landlady, good, and "I had that position before she did", "I am her predecessor",
265
851680
10960
ใฏ "ๅฎถไธปใพใŸใฏๅฅณๅฐ†ใงใ™"ใ€"็งใฏไปฅๅ‰ใซใใฎๅฝน่ทใซๅฐฑใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚" ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅ‰ไปป่€…ใงใ™ใ€ใ€
14:22
okay.
266
862640
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:23
Alright, so I think that some of these words are probably new for you, perhaps you knew
267
863640
4640
ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸ
14:28
some of them, and if you want to master all of them, then, you know, go back, check the
268
868280
5280
ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ—ใŸใ„ ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆˆปใฃใฆใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:33
lesson again if you want, use the words in your own sentences, connect them to people
269
873560
5000
่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบ
14:38
that you know, connect them to yourself to describe yourself, and this way you will master
270
878560
5760
ใซ็ตใณไป˜ใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซ็ตใณไป˜ใ‘ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใงใ€ใ“ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’็ฟ’ๅพ—ใงใใพใ™
14:44
this vocabulary, okay?
271
884320
2160
ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
14:46
And if you want to do a quiz on this, please go to our website, www.engvid.com, there you
272
886480
6080
ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’
14:52
can practice it so you can really master the words, and also check out more than, I don't
273
892560
4560
ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:57
know, a thousand other lessons that we have by different teachers on all kinds of subjects
274
897120
6160
15:03
like grammar, vocabulary, the IELTS, TOEFL, pronunciation, everything that you want in
275
903280
6040
ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใ€IELTSใ€TOEFLใ€ ็™บ้Ÿณใชใฉใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅฟ…่ฆใชใ™ในใฆใฎ็ง‘็›ฎใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ•™ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ไฝ•ๅƒใ‚‚ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
15:09
English, alright?
276
909320
1000
ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:10
Thanks very much for watching, and all the best with your English.
277
910320
17000
ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚่‹ฑ่ชžใง้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7