Business English - How to expand your vocabulary

252,401 views ใƒป 2011-02-12

Learn English with Rebecca


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi, my name is Rebecca and in today's lesson we're going to talk about how you can expand
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒฌใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ซใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏ
00:12
your vocabulary, whether it's your general vocabulary or your business vocabulary, using
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ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่ชžๅฝ™ใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†ใจใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น็”จ่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†ใจใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™
00:18
a very easy technique whereby by learning one word you actually learn three words each
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ใ€‚1 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œ 3 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:26
time, at least three words, ok?
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ๆ™‚้–“ใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ 3 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚
00:29
So the strategy is this, the point is that the most difficult part of vocabulary building
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ๆˆฆ็•ฅใฏใ“ใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใฏใ€่ชžๅฝ™ๆง‹็ฏ‰ใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„้ƒจๅˆ†
00:37
is actually learning the word and attaching the meaning to the word.
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ใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใซๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:42
So the hard part is when you're trying to understand and remember the meaning of the
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้›ฃใ—ใ„ใฎใฏใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ€่ฆšใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™
00:46
word.
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ใ€‚
00:48
Once you understand that it becomes much easier for you to expand your vocabulary by learning
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ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ใใฎ่ชžๆ—ใซๅซใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ไป–ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
00:54
not only that word but a few other words that are in that family of words.
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.
01:01
Now I put on the board just three that you could use as part of the family of words.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ๅ˜่ชžใƒ•ใ‚กใƒŸใƒชใƒผใฎไธ€้ƒจใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ 3 ใคใ ใ‘ใ‚’ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซ็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:08
Let's look at what they are.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:10
We have the verb, we have the person noun for a word and we have the activity noun.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่กจใ™ไบบๅ่ฉžใ€ๆดปๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:19
So let's look at some specific examples.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชไพ‹ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:23
Let's take the first word manage, ok?
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชžใ€Œmanageใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:27
Manage is the verb, the person noun for manage is manager and the activity of managing is
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manage ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ€manage ใฎไบบ็งฐๅ่ฉžใฏ manager ใงใ€management ใฎๆดปๅ‹•ใฏ management ใจ
01:36
called management.
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ๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:38
So you learn not only the word manage but the word manager and the word management.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็ฎก็†ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใจ็ฎก็†ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
01:46
Manage, manager, management.
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็ฎก็†ใ€็ฎก็†ใ€็ฎก็†ใ€‚
01:48
You've now learned three words instead of just one.
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1 ใคใงใฏใชใ 3 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:53
Let's take the next example, sell, seller, sales, ok?
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ๆฌกใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚่ฒฉๅฃฒใ€่ฒฉๅฃฒใ€่ฒฉๅฃฒใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
02:01
The next one, advertise, advertiser, advertisement or advertising if you're talking about the
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ๆฌกใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚ฟใ‚คใ‚บใ€ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚ฟใ‚คใ‚ถใƒผใ€ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚ฟใ‚คใ‚บใพใŸใฏใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚ฟใ‚คใ‚บใ€ๅˆ†้‡Žใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
02:10
field.
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ใ€‚
02:12
Let's take the next one, consume.
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ๆฌกใฏๆถˆ่ฒปใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:14
To consume something means to use it.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆถˆ่ฒปใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:17
We are all consumers, right, people who use various items, consume, consumer, consumption.
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็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€ๆถˆ่ฒป่€…ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใ€ๆถˆ่ฒปใ—ใ€ๆถˆ่ฒปใ—ใ€ๆถˆ่ฒปใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:29
Let's look at the next one, employ, employ, what's the person noun?
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€้›‡ใ†ใ€้›‡ใ†ใ€ไบบใฎๅ่ฉžใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
02:35
Employer or employee and the noun is employment.
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้›‡็”จ่€…ใพใŸใฏๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใงใ€ๅ่ฉžใฏ้›‡็”จใงใ™ใ€‚
02:43
Operate, person, operator, noun, activity noun, operation, operate, operator, operation.
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ๆ“ไฝœใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ไบบใ€ๆ“ไฝœ่€…ใ€ๅ่ฉžใ€ๆดปๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใ€ๆ“ไฝœใ€ๆ“ไฝœใ€ๆ“ไฝœ่€…ใ€ๆ“ไฝœใ€‚
02:56
Produce, producer, right, production, very good.
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ใƒ—ใƒญใƒ‡ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใƒ‡ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ตใƒผใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใƒ‡ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:01
You can do these along with me, ok?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:05
Develop, developer, development.
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้–‹็™บใ€้–‹็™บ่€…ใ€้–‹็™บใ€‚
03:09
Pay particular attention to that word.
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ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซ็‰นใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:11
It's one of the words that's most mispronounced in many, many different parts of the world.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไธ–็•Œใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅœฐๅŸŸใงๆœ€ใ‚‚้–“้•ใฃใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
03:17
So again, I'll review it for you, develop, developer, development, ok?
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€้–‹็™บใ€้–‹็™บ่€…ใ€้–‹็™บใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
03:24
Distribute, distributor, the noun, activity, distribution, that's right, good.
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ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ€ๅ่ฉžใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:32
And the last one I put here just to trick you a little bit, make you think, decide is
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซ็งใŒใ“ใ“ใซ็ฝฎใ„ใŸใฎใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใพใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่€ƒใˆใ•ใ›ใ€ๆฑบๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹
03:38
the verb, what's the person, what's the name, what's the noun for the person who decides?
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ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ไบบใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ๅๅ‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ๆฑบๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’่กจใ™ๅ่ฉžใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
03:46
Do you know?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:49
Think about it for a second, the person who decides is not called the decider, that person
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ๅฐ‘ใ—่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๆฑบๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฏๆฑบๅฎš่€…ใจใฏๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใฎไบบ
03:57
is called the decision maker.
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ใฏๆ„ๆ€ๆฑบๅฎš่€…ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:00
In English, that's all we have, we don't have any one word for the person who decides, we
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ๆฑบๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’่กจใ™่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ‚ใ‚Š
04:06
just say decision maker, she's the decision maker, he's the decision maker, alright?
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๆ„ๆ€ๆฑบๅฎš่€…ใจใ ใ‘่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆ„ๆ€ๆฑบๅฎš่€…ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใฏๆ„ๆ€ๆฑบๅฎš่€…ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:13
So decide, decision maker, and the activity noun, decision.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฑบๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ๆ„ๆ€ๆฑบๅฎš่€…ใ€ใใ—ใฆๆดปๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใ€ๆฑบๅฎš.
04:19
By using this simple strategy, instead of learning, for example, 10 words on the board
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ใ“ใฎๅ˜็ด”ใชๆˆฆ็•ฅใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไปŠใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ไธŠใฎ 10 ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€
04:26
just now, you have learned 30 words.
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30 ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:30
So you can imagine, if you did this every time you learned a word, your vocabulary would
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ๆƒณๅƒใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใŸใณใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจใ€
04:35
grow much faster than it would otherwise, okay?
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ใใ†ใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚่ชžๅฝ™ใŒใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ้€Ÿใๆˆ้•ทใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:39
If you'd like to practice a little bit of this, please go to our website, www.engvid.com,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅฝ“็คพใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:46
we have a free quiz where you can see how well you've learned this, and some other wonderful
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใ†ใพใๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใงใใ‚‹็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใจใ€ใใฎไป–ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„
04:52
ideas for you, okay?
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ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:54
Thanks very much, bye for now.
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ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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