Business English - How to expand your vocabulary

252,007 views ・ 2011-02-12

Learn English with Rebecca


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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Hi, my name is Rebecca and in today's lesson we're going to talk about how you can expand
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your vocabulary, whether it's your general vocabulary or your business vocabulary, using
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a very easy technique whereby by learning one word you actually learn three words each
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time, at least three words, ok?
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So the strategy is this, the point is that the most difficult part of vocabulary building
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is actually learning the word and attaching the meaning to the word.
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So the hard part is when you're trying to understand and remember the meaning of the
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word.
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Once you understand that it becomes much easier for you to expand your vocabulary by learning
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not only that word but a few other words that are in that family of words.
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Now I put on the board just three that you could use as part of the family of words.
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Let's look at what they are.
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We have the verb, we have the person noun for a word and we have the activity noun.
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So let's look at some specific examples.
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Let's take the first word manage, ok?
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Manage is the verb, the person noun for manage is manager and the activity of managing is
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called management.
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So you learn not only the word manage but the word manager and the word management.
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Manage, manager, management.
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You've now learned three words instead of just one.
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Let's take the next example, sell, seller, sales, ok?
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The next one, advertise, advertiser, advertisement or advertising if you're talking about the
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field.
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Let's take the next one, consume.
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To consume something means to use it.
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We are all consumers, right, people who use various items, consume, consumer, consumption.
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Let's look at the next one, employ, employ, what's the person noun?
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Employer or employee and the noun is employment.
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Operate, person, operator, noun, activity noun, operation, operate, operator, operation.
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Produce, producer, right, production, very good.
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You can do these along with me, ok?
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Develop, developer, development.
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Pay particular attention to that word.
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It's one of the words that's most mispronounced in many, many different parts of the world.
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So again, I'll review it for you, develop, developer, development, ok?
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Distribute, distributor, the noun, activity, distribution, that's right, good.
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And the last one I put here just to trick you a little bit, make you think, decide is
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the verb, what's the person, what's the name, what's the noun for the person who decides?
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Do you know?
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Think about it for a second, the person who decides is not called the decider, that person
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is called the decision maker.
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In English, that's all we have, we don't have any one word for the person who decides, we
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just say decision maker, she's the decision maker, he's the decision maker, alright?
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So decide, decision maker, and the activity noun, decision.
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By using this simple strategy, instead of learning, for example, 10 words on the board
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just now, you have learned 30 words.
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So you can imagine, if you did this every time you learned a word, your vocabulary would
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grow much faster than it would otherwise, okay?
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If you'd like to practice a little bit of this, please go to our website, www.engvid.com,
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we have a free quiz where you can see how well you've learned this, and some other wonderful
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ideas for you, okay?
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Thanks very much, bye for now.
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