When NOT to use prepositions in English!

394,646 views ・ 2015-09-08

Learn English with Rebecca


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:02
Hi. I'm Rebecca from engVid. In this lesson, you'll learn when not to use prepositions.
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That might sound a little strange, because most of your English learning life, you probably
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spent learning prepositions. But it's equally important to know when we don't use prepositions,
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especially prepositions of time. So, I'm going to explain to you which are the situations
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when you don't use them.
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But before we do that, let me just do a very short review of the three basic words we use
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when we use prepositions. Those are "at", "on", and "in". Okay? "At" is very specific,
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like: "At 12:30"; "on" is for a day or date, like: "On Thursday" or "On January 25th";
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and "in" is for anything wider than a day, like: "In the summer", "In 1965", and so on.
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Okay? So, now we're going to look at when not to use prepositions.
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So, you will see that I've sort of divided them up, because they tend to go in pairs.
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You'll see more, as we go along. Let's look at the first example.
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"I have an interview this week." So, you don't say:
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"on this week", "in this week", "at this week". Nothing. You
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say nothing. No preposition necessary. So you just say: "I have an interview this week."
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Or: "We met that night." Okay? Again, no preposition necessary before the words "this" or "that"
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when we're talking about time. These are all when you talk about time.
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Next: "They moved last September." Or: "She's returning next year." So, again, with "last"
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and "next", you use no preposition. Okay?
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Next one: "He passes my house every day." Or: "Each time we meet, he wants money."
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So, with the words "every" and "each", you need to use no preposition.
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"Call me any time." Or: "I was waiting for you all day."
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So before the words "any" or "all", you need no preposition.
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"The deadline was today at 5:00." Or: "She left for Mexico yesterday." Or:
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"Can I call you tomorrow?" So you see with these words: "today", "yesterday", "tomorrow",
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you don't need to use any preposition. All right? So they kind of tend to go in pairs.
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"This", "that"; "last", "next"; "every", "each"; "any", "all"; "today", "yesterday", "tomorrow".
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That's just to help you to kind of group them in your mind. Next, we'll do a short quiz to
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see how well you have understood this.
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Okay, here we go. Number one: "Did you work in last week?" Is that right or wrong?
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What do you think? Okay? Well, that one is
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wrong. The problem is here. You should just say:
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"Did you work last week?" So that was one of those words
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where we don't need to use a preposition.
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Number two: "See you on Friday." Is that okay?
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Yes, that's fine. Okay? Remember we said:
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"at", "on", "in" we can use for specific things, like: "At 3:00", "On Friday", "In the summer",
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"In September", like... And so on.
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Next, number three: "I get up every morning at 6:00. I get up every morning at 6:00."
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Is that correct?
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Yes, it is correct. Okay? Because here, we need no preposition, and
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here we need a preposition, which is "at", so this is also fine.
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Number four: "The meeting lasted all evening." Is that correct?
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Do we need a preposition before "all"?
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No. So this one is also fine.
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Next one: "Can you meet me on tomorrow?" Is that okay? Well, I hope you said:
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"No", because we need no preposition before the word "tomorrow".
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Next one: "The flight leaves at 9pm." Is that correct?
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I hope you said: "Yes", because it is.
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Again, before a specific time, we use the word "at", the preposition "at".
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Next: "We have to finish the project in this week." Is that correct?
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That is wrong, because we have the word "this",
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so we don't need any preposition before this.
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Last one: "On next winter, we'll be in France!" Is that correct? What do you think?
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It's wrong. We should just say:
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"Next winter, we will be in France!" Okay?
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So, as important as learning when to use prepositions is to learn when not to use prepositions.
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And if you are not sure, review the lesson, or better still, go to our website: www.engvid.com
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where you can do a quiz on this, and really learn these... These 8 or 10 words very, very
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well so that you'll know when not to use prepositions. Okay? So,
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good luck with your English. Bye for now.
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