43 Collocations to Build Your Vocabulary FAST in 2025!

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Learn English with Harry


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi there. This is Harry. And welcome back  to Advanced English Lessons with Harry,  
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์˜ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
where I try to help you to get a better  understanding of the English language.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:07
Okay, so in this particular
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
00:09
it's not actually going to be too  advanced. I'm actually using some quite
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฝค ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
00:14
Ordinary adjectives, and these adjectives all  appear in the top 50 simple adjectives in the  
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, ์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ƒ์œ„ 50๊ฐœ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:21
English language. But the important thing  is, I'm going to show you how to put them  
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
00:25
into small phrases and expressions that will help  you so you don't get stuck in lost for words, and  
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
00:31
yet be able to understand when other people use  them, and perhaps help you to use them yourself.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง์ ‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
Okay. Let's go. So
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:39
first one big. So as I said the simple adjectives  
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š”
00:42
big so we can have a big decision  or we can make a big decision. Oh,  
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์ปค์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํฐ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜  ํฐ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„,   ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์นจ์ฒด์— ์ ‘์–ด๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
00:47
it's a big decision to leave your job now  when we're about to go into a recession.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฐ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:53
Somebody can be a big eater, a  big drinker or a big spender.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ˆ ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์“ฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
Hey, big spender.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋ˆ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์“ฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
But if you're a big eater, it  means you eat a lot and every meal.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Œ€์‹๊ฐ€๋ผ๋ฉด ๋งค ๋ผ๋‹ˆ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
A big drinker is not a good thing to be. Oh,  he's a really big drinker. He goes out Thursday,  
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์ˆ ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ •๋ง ์ˆ ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ,
01:13
Friday and Saturday. I don't know  how we can afford it, but really,  
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๊ธˆ์š”์ผ, ํ† ์š”์ผ์— ์™ธ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š”
01:16
it's not so healthy for him, a big drinker.
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์ˆ ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
Or you could use it in the negative when  somebody says, would you like to come  
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งฅ์ฃผ ํ•œ์ž”ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜์˜ค์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
out for a few beers? I'm not such a big  drinker. I might join you later on. Okay.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ˆ ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
01:27
Big ideas and big plans. Oh I've got  big ideas for this house. I really  
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ํฐ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์™€ ํฐ ๊ณ„ํš. ์•„, ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ์ด ์ง‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ข‹์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ •๋ง
01:33
think this is a wonderful house that  we can put our own mark. Stamp our own
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์ด ์ง‘์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ์˜ ํ”์ ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ง‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:37
authority on this so people can see exactly what  we can do. Weโ€™ll design it really well. Big ideas.  
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ถŒ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ธ์‹œํ‚ค์„ธ์š” . ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ๋””์ž์ธํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฐ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด.
01:44
Big plans. And it's always good to have big  ideas and big plans. Who knows? Some days,
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ํฐ ๊ณ„ํš. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํฐ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์™€ ํฐ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
01:49
someday you'll be able to put them into operation.
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์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ž‘๋™์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
Big grin. Well, a big grin is like it was.  They call it grinning like a Cheshire cat.
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ํฐ ๋ฏธ์†Œ. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ํ™œ์ง ์›ƒ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒด์…” ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์›ƒ๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
So when somebody has a big grin on their face,  they're very happy about something. Somebody  
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๊ตด์— ํฐ ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” '
02:03
might say, Oh, look at him. He looks like the  cat who got the cream. He's got a big grin on  
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์•„, ์ € ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ข€ ๋ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ๋จน์€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ๊ฐ™๊ตฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ผ๊ตด์— ํ™œ์ง ์›ƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:09
his face. I wonder what the good news is.  So a big grin. A big smile from ear to ear.
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. ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์›ƒ์œผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ท€์—์„œ ๊ท€๊นŒ์ง€ ํฐ ๋ฏธ์†Œ.
02:16
Big money. Wow. It must have cost big money  to buy that property. Look at the land. There  
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ํฐ๋ˆ. ์šฐ์™€. ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ํฐ ๋ˆ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‚˜ ๋ด์š”. ๋•…์„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:22
must be easily two hectares. What is he going  to do with all of that? Really big money. Or  
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2ํ—ฅํƒ€๋ฅด ์ •๋„๋Š” ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ •๋ง ํฐ ๋ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”   ์ค‘์‹ฌ๊ฐ€์—์„œ
02:28
if you're walking past a new development  in your high street. Beautiful offices,  
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์ƒˆ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค,
02:33
beautiful architecture, well laid  out. Wow. Big money went into that.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ, ์ž˜ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ์™€. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํฐ ๋ˆ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
You can see they've no expense  spared. Everything looks really,  
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๋น„์šฉ์„ ์•„๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง,
02:42
really wonderful. Look at the marble that  they've used in that hallway. So big money.
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์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ ธ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ณต๋„์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์„์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฐ ๋ˆ.
02:47
Okay, so you got the general idea. So the next  adjective is easy. Again, simple adjective. Easy.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‰ฌ์šด.
02:54
So we can use it like an easy day  or an easy week. Oh, I had an easy  
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‚ ์„ ์‰ฌ์šด ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋‚˜ ์‰ฌ์šด ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„,
03:00
day yesterday. The boss was away. So as you  know what they say, when the boss is away,  
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์–ด์ œ๋Š” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜์€ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋น„์šฐ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ
03:04
the mice will play. Yeah, so we can.  We all had a bit of fun and a bit of  
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์ฅ๋“ค์ด ๋†€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์™€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜
03:09
relaxation. I'm going to have an easy week  next week because I'm actually on holidays.
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ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ๋Š” ํœด๊ฐ€๋ผ์„œ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—์š” .
03:13
I'm not going anywhere, but I think I'll  just stay at home and relax and chill out.
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์•„๋ฌด ๋ฐ๋„ ์•ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ํŽธํžˆ ์‰ด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
03:18
Easy money. Everybody likes to think  they could earn or get easy money,  
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์‰ฌ์šด ๋ˆ. ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด
03:23
but really, there's no such thing. And that's  exactly how we might use that expression.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
There's no such thing as easy money. Means  you have to work for every penny you get.
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
if somebody tells you that there is easy money,  
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
03:37
that's usually false or probably not legal.  So there's no such thing as easy money,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๊ฑฐ์ง“์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ˆ, ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ชฉํ‘œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:44
An easy target. Well, when  somebody is an easy target,  
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. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‰ฌ์šด ํ‘œ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
03:48
it means they're standing out there and  somebody is going to come and criticise  
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฐ–์— ์„œ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์™€์„œ
03:53
them. Politicians can often be described  as easy targets. They stand up, they make,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์น˜์ธ์€ ์ข…์ข… ์‰ฌ์šด ํ‘œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์–ด์„œ์„œ
04:00
certain announcements. They make  some mistakes from time to time,  
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ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ
04:03
and therefore they are easy targets for criticism.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋น„ํŒ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
Or the bosses are easy targets for  criticism. When things don't go quite  
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น„๋‚œ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
04:12
right in the business, they are an easy  target. Yep. So we often think, well,  
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ‘œ์ ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… '
04:17
why would I want to be a politician?  Why would I be want to be in the  
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์ •์น˜์ธ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๊ฐ€?'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”
04:21
limelight? I'd be an easy target for all that  criticism. I think I'll keep my head down.
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? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋น„ํŒ์˜ ์‰ฌ์šด ํ‘œ์ ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ™์ผ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
04:26
Next. Good. Okay, so lots of ways we can use this.
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๋‹ค์Œ. ์ข‹์€. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
Good man.
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์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
04:31
a good man.
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์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
04:32
He's a good man. He's got a good heart.  He really knows how to look after people.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
Good deal. I got a really good  deal on my laptop. I think that  
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์ข‹์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜. ๋‚ด ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋กœ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:42
shop is closing down anyway. I  went in and I offered the guy
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ
04:46
โ‚ฌ200 less than was on the ticket, and he  sold it to me. Wow. It's wonderful. Great  
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ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์— ์ ํžŒ ๊ธˆ์•ก๋ณด๋‹ค 200์œ ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ฒŒ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์ž ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํŒ”์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์™€. ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š”. ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ
04:51
model. A good deal, good value. Often we  use this with good value for money. Oh,  
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๋ชจ๋ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜, ์ข‹์€ ๊ฐ€์น˜. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„,
04:59
the holiday was really good value for money.
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ํœด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ€์„ฑ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
We got all inclusive. Means every meal. Breakfast,  lunch and dinner. We couldn't move at the end  
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌํ•จํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์นจ, ์ ์‹ฌ, ์ €๋…. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์—๋Š” ์ด์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:08
of the week. I think it was a little bit too  much, but it was really good value for money.
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. ์ข€ ๊ณผํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋Œ€๋น„ ์ •๋ง ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
Good chance. There's a good  chance I'll get that job.
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์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ง์—…์„ ์–ป์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ
05:18
There's a good chance they'll call me for an  interview. There's a good chance I'm going to  
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์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:22
get really good marks in my final exams, because  I really did a good thesis and I defended it very  
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ์ผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งค์šฐ
05:29
well. Good chance. And finally, good cry. I  sat down and had a good cry when everybody  
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์ž˜ ๋ฐฉ์–ดํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธฐ๋ง๊ณ ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜ ์šธ์–ด์š”. ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์„ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์•„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์šธ์—ˆ๊ณ 
05:36
had left the house, and I was thinking  about my poor mother that had passed away.
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, ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์‹  ๋ถˆ์Œํ•œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
I sat down and I had a good cry. So I cried
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•‰์•„์„œ ์ž˜ ์šธ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜ผ์ž ์šธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:45
myself. Nobody was around. Nobody  could hear me. I had a good cry.
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. ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž˜ ์šธ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
If you like this particular lesson,  then please like the video and please  
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์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ 
05:52
remember to subscribe to the channel  because it really, really helps.
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์ฑ„๋„ ๊ตฌ๋…๋„ ๊ผญ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” . ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
Okay. Next. Hi. And again, an easy,  simple adjective. Hi. So we can talk  
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ. ์•ˆ๋…•. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
06:02
about high level, high degree,  high rates. So there's a high
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๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€, ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€, ๋†’์€ ์š”์œจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
06:09
level of inflation in the country at the moment.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์—๋Š” ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ์ง์›๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ๋Š”
06:12
There's a high degree of
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๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
anxiety among the staff as  to what's going to happen
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06:19
High rates of interest in the banks. If you want  
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์€ํ–‰์˜ ์ด์ž์œจ๋„ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
to borrow money. Okay. So that's  all high, but it's all negative.
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๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋†’์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
high level of inflation, negative.  
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๋†’์€ ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜, ๋งˆ์ด๋„ˆ์Šค.
06:29
High degree of uncertainty, negative. And a  high rate of interest rates extremely negative.
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๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Œ, ๋ถ€์ •์ . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋†’์€ ์ด์ž์œจ์€ ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
High standard. I set high standards for myself. So  
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๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋†’์€ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์„ค์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
06:41
everything I do I want to  do very well. I want to do
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค.
06:45
better than I did before. And I want to do  it in a way that people would be proud of me.
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์˜ˆ์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
And I, of course, would be proud of myself. So
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
06:53
I set high standards. Hotels can set  high standards of service. Companies  
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋†’์€ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์„ธ์› ๋‹ค. ํ˜ธํ…”์€ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
06:59
try to set high standards of service  for their customers and clients.
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๋†’์€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ํ‘œ์ค€์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:05
High society. Oh, he's really moving  in high society now since he got that  
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์ƒ๋ฅ˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ. ์•„, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์Šน์ง„์„ ํ•œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์ด์ œ ์ •๋ง ์ƒ๋ฅ˜์ธต ์‚ฌํšŒ๋กœ ์ง„์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ตฐ์š”
07:10
promotion. He's rubbing shoulders with all  the bosses and the executive directors. He  
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. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ์ „๋ฌด์ด์‚ฌ์™€ ์–ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
07:15
really feels he's cool. Yeah, and he's  driving round in that extra special car  
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์ž์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”. ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ทธ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”
07:20
of his. I'm a little bit jealous, I  think. Yeah. So he's in high society.
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. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์งˆํˆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์‘. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฅ˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
High priority. We can mark certain work that we  do as high priority. It's something we really,  
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์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋†’์€ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
07:33
really have to start. And more importantly,  we have to really, really finish it. So it's  
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€, ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ๋๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
07:38
high priority. So when you sit down at the  beginning of the week with your to do list,  
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์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•œ ์ฃผ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์— ํ•  ์ผ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
07:42
at the top of the list should be those pieces of  work that do things that are really high priority.
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๋ชฉ๋ก์˜ ๋งจ ์œ„์—๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
The most important.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
High wind,
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๊ฐ•ํ’,
07:52
we can expect high winds blowing at such and  such a speed and then may not be hurricane force,  
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ’์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ์ €๋Ÿฐ ์†๋„๋กœ ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ธ์˜ ํž˜์€ ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„
07:59
but they're strong, stronger than  the gale, but really high winds,  
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ•ํ’๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งŒ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•ํ’์ด๊ณ 
08:04
high winds sweeping across the country.
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๊ฐ•ํ’์ด ์ „๊ตญ์„ ํœฉ์“ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
High winds bound to bring down some power  lines, causing some electrical faults and,
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๊ฐ•ํ’์€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ์„ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ๋œจ๋ ค ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ „๊ธฐ์  ๊ฒฐํ•จ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ณ ,
08:13
power outages or indeed some  trees may fall so high winds
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์ •์ „์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ•ํ’์ด ๋ถˆ๊ณ 
08:18
And then high alert. The country is in a  state of high alert because of terrorism.  
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๊ฒฝ๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋†’์€ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
Or on a state of high alert because of the  weather conditions, expecting snowstorms or  
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ƒ ์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ˆˆ๋ณด๋ผ,
08:30
blizzards or floods or whatever it might be. So  they they have these codes of like traffic lights,
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๋ˆˆ๋ณด๋ผ, ํ™์ˆ˜ ๋“ฑ์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜์–ด ๋†’์€ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
08:36
So the country is on a state of high alert.
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๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋น„์ƒ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
Okay, so the next adjective is light. Yeah.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” light์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘.
08:44
We can have a light meal, so it's usually a snack  light meal before we we go to work in the morning,  
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๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ์‹์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ณดํ†ต ์•„์นจ ์ถœ๊ทผ ์ „ ๊ฐ„์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋จน๊ณ ,
08:51
a light meal when we come in the  evening if we're not so hungry.
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๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ณ ํ”„์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €๋…์— ์™€์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ์‹์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ํŽธ์ด์—์š”.
08:55
He can be a light smoker or a light eater or  light drinker. Earlier on we talked about,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ํก์—ฐ์ž์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋จน๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Big์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:01
Big. So here's the bit of an opposite. A  light smoker means he smokes cigaret once  
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ํก์—ฐ์ž๋Š” ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํ”ผ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:07
in a blue moon. A light eater eats, tends  to eat small meals on a regular basis,  
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. ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋จน๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ˆ ์„
09:13
and a light drinker. He'll have an occasional  beer with his friends of the if he is out with  
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๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ €๋…์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์™ธ์ถœํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐ€๋”์”ฉ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งฅ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:18
them in the evening. Or maybe it's a really warm  day during the summer, he is a light drinker.
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. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ์ •๋ง ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๋‚ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
He's a light sleeper, meaning he will wake up  at the least sound. I'm a light sleeper. If  
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์–•์€ ์ž ์„ ์ž๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์—๋„ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž ์ด ์–•๋‹ค.
09:29
there's a cat making noise outside , or the wind  blows or the windows rattle or something happens,  
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๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ตด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ด ๋œ์ปฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž ์—์„œ
09:36
I'm bound to wake up. I'm a very  light sleeper. So light sleeper.  
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๊นฐ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ž ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์–•์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์ž .
09:40
Somebody who wakes up at the least sound  possible. Yeah. The key in the door.
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์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์—๋„ ์ž ์—์„œ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ . ์‘. ๋ฌธ์— ์—ด์‡ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
Something falling off the table.  Yeah. I'll wake up. A light sleeper.
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ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์Šฌ๋ฆฌํผ.
09:50
Light music or light reading. When you're working,  perhaps you'd like to have some light music on in  
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๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์Œ์•…์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๋…์„œ. ์ž‘์—…ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์Œ์•…์„ ํ‹€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:56
the background. Not big heavy rock, not some  big symphony orchestra, but something peaceful  
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. ํฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ก๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ํฐ ๊ตํ–ฅ์•…๋‹จ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ 
10:02
and light that you can relax to. Or just takes  your mind off things when you're doing some work
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ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‰ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‰ํ™”๋กญ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์Œ์•…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๋…์„œ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์„ธ์š”
10:09
Or light reading. Now we can use this something  sarcastically. When somebody gives you this big,  
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. ์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋ƒ‰์†Œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํฌ๊ณ 
10:15
massive volume of casework to look at, you  say, Some light reading for the weekend. Yeah,  
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๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–‘์˜ ์ผ€์ด์Šค ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ฃผ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฃผ๋ง ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค,
10:21
but literally light reading might be a very  easy book. For example, one of the Agatha  
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๋…์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ฑ…์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
10:26
Christie books that I've started to read again,  I would describe those as very light reading.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ Agatha Christie ์ฑ… ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์ฝ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
They're not so sophisticated. The English  on them is very good. The plots are good,  
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ •๊ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค„๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข‹์ง€๋งŒ
10:36
but I would consider those to be light reading.  But as I said, you can use it in a fairly
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๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ์ฝ๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด,
10:41
sarcastic way where you say, oh
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10:43
you give me this big, big document to read  and wow, wow, it's going to take me forever.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ด ํฌ๊ณ  ํฐ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์…จ๊ณ  , ์™€, ์™€, ์˜์›ํžˆ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋น„๊ผฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
Some light reading that is.
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๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๋…์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
And then lastly for that light breeze or light  rain. So a light breeze is just a gentle breeze.  
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
You're walking along. You don't need a jacket  or a jumper, but there's a nice light breeze to  
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌํ‚ท์ด๋‚˜ ์ ํผ๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ , ๋ฏธํ’์ด ๋ถˆ์–ด์„œ
11:04
keep the air cool so you're not so hot when you're  walking. Or light rain. It could be a light rain  
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๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์›ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฑธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฅ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๋น„. ์•ฝํ•œ
11:10
shower. It lasts only a couple of minutes, just  a sprinkling of rain water, but nothing so heavy.
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น—๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„๋ฐ–์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋ฌด๊ฒ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
And it's not going to make you in any way  wet at all. So light breeze or light rain.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ –๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๋น„.
11:22
And the next adjective is little. Okay,  
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” little์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”,
11:25
so we can again, on the theme of  easy to know adjectives, we can have,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ, ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ
11:30
a little boy or a little girl, but so little  by age, little by size, usually some little,  
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์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…„์ด๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ํฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์€,
11:36
toddler or some very, very young boy under  the age of 4 or 5, a little boy, little girl,
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์œ ์•„ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…„์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4~5์„ธ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ, ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…„, ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…€,
11:43
Little things. We have an expression. Little  things mean a lot. So sometimes it's not so  
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์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฐ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
11:48
important to buy somebody's big, big, big  presents. They like to get them. But little  
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ํฌ๊ณ  ํฐ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
11:52
things from time to time. A cake. Yeah. A little  small box of chocolates, a bunch of flowers.  
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ž‘์€   ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ€์ดํฌ. ์‘. ์ž‘์€ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ์ƒ์ž, ๊ฝƒ ๋‹ค๋ฐœ.
11:59
Doing the hoovering, doing the cooking,  bringing a cup of tea to your partner.
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ํ›„๋ฒ„๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:03
These are all the little  things that make a difference.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:08
A little laugh or a little  smile. When he told the joke,  
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์‚ด์ง ์›ƒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ด์ง ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์œผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋‚˜
12:11
I had a little laugh to myself because I  remember a similar situation happening to  
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์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋‹ฅ์ณค๋˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚˜์„œ ํ˜ผ์ž ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์›ƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค
12:16
me. Or when he told me the story, there  was a little smile on my face because,  
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. ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋‚ด ์–ผ๊ตด์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฏธ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด,
12:22
yeah, it's reminded me of times when I used to  have some fun or when I did something similar.
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๋„ค, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ „์— ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
So a little laugh or a little smile.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์›ƒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ด์ง ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์œผ์„ธ์š”.
12:32
And then finally in this section, a little of your  little finger. Yeah. The smallest finger on your  
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์„น์…˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋ผ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‘. ์†์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž‘์€ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:37
hand. And we have an expression in English. He  or she talking about usually sons or daughters
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„๋“ค์ด๋‚˜ ๋”ธ
12:44
or even wives, have you wrapped  around their little finger,  
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, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์•„๋‚ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ƒˆ๋ผ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๊ฐ์‹ธ์ฃผ๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
12:47
meaning they will get you to do anything,
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12:50
Absolutely anything that they want.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
You will do anything they wish because you're  wrapped around their little finger. Yeah.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒˆ๋ผ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์— ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์—ฌ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‘.
12:58
Or we can also say the expression he wouldn't lift  his little finger to help you. Meaning he's lazy  
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž‘์€ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
or he's just not going to help anybody so he  wouldn't lift his little finger to help you.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒˆ๋ผ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๊นŒ๋”ฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:11
Next. Adjective. New. Any new? So we can have  new hope. That's something is going to happen.  
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๋‹ค์Œ. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฑด ์—†๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํฌ๋ง์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:18
New confidence in the economy when things start  to improve. New optimism spreading among the  
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์ƒ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‚™๊ด€๋ก ์ด ํผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:26
people as things become a little better. And the  gloom and the doom and gloom begins to lift. So  
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ์šธํ•จ๊ณผ ์šด๋ช…๊ณผ ์šฐ์šธํ•จ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
13:33
new hope, new confidence, new optimism. A  new arrival, a new arrival in the family.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํฌ๋ง, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‚™๊ด€์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„์ฐฉ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„์ฐฉ.
13:40
The dog had a litter of of pups. That's a  new arrival. Your son or daughter presents  
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๊ทธ ๊ฐœ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ด๋‚˜ ๋”ธ์ด
13:45
you with your first granddaughter or  grandson. A new arrival in the family.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์†๋…€๋‚˜ ์†์ž๋ฅผ ์„ ๋ฌผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„์ฐฉ.
13:50
Or indeed, if it's something very simple,  you go past your favourite clothing shop, or
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๋˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฅ˜ ๋งค์žฅ์ด๋‚˜
13:56
boutique and have a big sign. New arrivals,  
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๋ถ€ํ‹ฐํฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํฐ ๊ฐ„ํŒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ์ƒํ’ˆ,
13:59
new summer arrivals, new winter  collection at new arrivals,
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์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ์‹ ์ƒํ’ˆ, ์‹ ์ƒํ’ˆ ๊ฒจ์šธ ์‹ ์ƒํ’ˆ ,
14:04
We can have a new experience and often we like  that. I mean, when you get to a certain age,  
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ํŠน์ • ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด
14:09
it's not so often you get a new experience, so you  might decide to go ice skating for that's a new  
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„์ด์Šค ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:15
experience for me. Or you might watch a Sci fi.
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด SF์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:19
movie, because it's not  something that you usually watch.
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์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:22
That could be a new experience
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
14:24
Something you haven't tried before.
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์ด์ „์— ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:26
And then finally in this section. To  have new blood. Okay, now, new blood
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์„น์…˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”ผ๋ž€
14:32
typically means a fresh face in the office. It's  good to have some new blood around the office.  
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ํŠ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:38
These people have been working here for years.  Somebody coming in for the first time. New ideas,  
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ผํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด,
14:43
fresh ideas. You never know. We might be  able to improve the business somewhat.
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์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:47
So new blood. Everybody looks  forward to some new blood.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”ผ. ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:53
Of course, if you have to  go for a blood transfusion,  
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ˆ˜ํ˜ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
14:55
perhaps somebody is sick  and they need to have some.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„ํŒŒ์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ˜ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:58
transfusion of blood that's new  blood. But let's stay away from  
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ˜ˆ์•ก์ธ ํ˜ˆ์•ก์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ˜ˆ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
15:02
the gory parts of that and just focus  on the new blood. In a football team,  
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๊ทธ ์œ ํ˜ˆ์ด ๋‚ญ์žํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”ผ์—๋งŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ถ•๊ตฌ ํŒ€์—์„œ๋Š”
15:07
the new blood in a football  club, new manager, new players.
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์ถ•๊ตฌ ํด๋Ÿฝ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”ผ , ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ๋…, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:11
Something that will improve the past performances.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:16
Okay. Next. Adjective. Real. All real. Real. So we  can talk about the real world. Often people say,
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ. ์ง„์งœ. ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ง„์งœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„์งœ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข…
15:23
get into the real world. Come and  join us in the real world. Don't  
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ํ˜„์‹ค ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™€์„œ ํ˜„์‹ค ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:27
be sitting up there in your ivory  tower thinking you know it all,  
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์ƒ์•„ํƒ‘์— ์•‰์•„ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
15:30
when in fact you don't. Or something happens  and they get a a sharp jolt of reality.
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. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ํ˜„์‹ค์— ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:36
So they walk out in the street and find they've  
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ
15:39
got a parking ticket. Haha. Welcome to  the real world. Welcome to our world.
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์ฃผ์ฐจ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ ๋”ฑ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜ํ•˜. ํ˜„์‹ค ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:45
A real job. So somebody might  be slagging somebody by saying,  
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์ง„์งœ ์ง์—…. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋น„๋‚œํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:50
don't you think it's time you got a real job?
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์ด์ œ ์ง„์งœ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”? ์ด์ œ
15:52
Don't you think it's time you got a real job?  Something where you actually have to lift a  
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์ง„์งœ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”? ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
15:57
finger or break into a sweat, or do something that  the rest of us do from time to time. A real job,
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์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋•€์„ ํ˜๋ ค์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ, ๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ. ์‹ค์ œ ์ง์—…,
16:04
Real feelings though when we have real  feelings, we're really sensitive to the  
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์‹ค์ œ ๊ฐ์ • ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ •๋ง ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:09
situation. I actually think that son of ours  has got some real feelings. I think I saw him  
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. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋“ค์ด ์ง„์งœ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
16:15
crying at that movie the other night. To have real  feelings. So not everything is a joke. Not having  
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋†๋‹ด์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:21
the laugh. You have to have some real feelings.  Empathy with other people who have difficulties.
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์›ƒ์„ ์ผ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ.
16:27
Real choice. Do I have a real choice?
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์ง„์งœ ์„ ํƒ. ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ง„์งœ ์„ ํƒ๊ถŒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ?
16:30
The boss told me I can either stay here  at work until midnight tonight or come  
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ์ž์ •๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง์žฅ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
16:36
in early tomorrow. But he wants  that done by midday tomorrow. So,  
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๋‚ด์ผ ์ผ์ฐ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•ด๋„ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ ์ •์˜ค๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ธธ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด,
16:40
do I have a real choice? No I  don't. Yeah, I have to just do it.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ง„์งœ ์„ ํƒ๊ถŒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด
16:45
And then we have this expression where we  criticise somebody and we feel somebody is not,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
16:50
really with it, or they're really annoyed. He's  a real jerk. I mean, that guy, what does he think  
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ผ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ”๋ณด์•ผ. ๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
16:56
he is? He thinks he's better than us. So when  somebody says something a little bit derogatory  
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์ž๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ž๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒฝ๋ฉธ์ ์ธ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
17:01
or criticises you or asks you to do something in  an unpleasant way to look at him, what a jerk.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ํ‘œ์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ์ฒญํ•œ ์ง“์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:07
A real jerk,
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์ง„์งœ ๋ฐ”๋ณด์•ผ, ๋‚˜
17:09
I feel like a real jerk, honey.
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์ง„์งœ ๋ฐ”๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„, ์–˜์•ผ.
17:11
meaning a real loser.
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์ง„์งœ ํŒจ์ž๋ž€ ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
17:13
Okay. And then finally we've got the adjective  strong. As I said, all of these adjectives are
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘
17:18
not so difficult. They're in the top 50 of the  most used and well known. But the phrases should  
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์ƒ์œ„ 50๊ฐœ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
17:24
help you. So how do we use strong?Strong feelings.  So if you've got really strong feelings about  
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๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•ํ•จ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
17:30
something, you let people know. I don't want that  development to take place so close to the school.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด ํ•™๊ต ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:37
I don't want the company to move ten kilometres  further east or west, because how am I going to  
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์ €๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋™์ชฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ 10ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๋” ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:43
get there? So you've got really strong  feelings of strong opinions about it.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ตฐ์š”.
17:49
Strong desire. Yeah. When you have a strong  desire, it's a deep wish to do something. I  
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๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์š•๋ง. ์‘. ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์š•๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊นŠ์€ ์†Œ๋ง์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
17:56
have a strong desire to do some more study. I have  a strong desire just to start my own business.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์—ด๋ง์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์—ด๋ง์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„
18:04
There's a strong argument in favour of doing  nothing. Yeah. So when we have a problem, people  
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ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‘. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ
18:11
are putting forward all sorts of suggestions how  we should resolve the problem. You can say, well,  
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์˜จ๊ฐ– ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ,
18:16
there's actually a strong argument to do nothing.  Just sit back and wait and see what happens.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์•‰์•„์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
18:22
Somebody will move first and then we  can see what the alternatives are.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ์›€์ง์ด๋ฉด ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:26
So there's a strong argument, and it's my  strong belief that we shouldn't do anything.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‹ ๋…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:33
A strong chance or strong possibility. There's  a strong chance of heavy rain tonight. There's a  
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๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์—๋Š” ํญ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:40
strong possibility that it will rain heavily  tonight, according to the weather forecast.
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์ผ๊ธฐ์˜ˆ๋ณด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์—๋Š” ํฐ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:45
Oh, he speaks with a very strong  accent. He has a nice speaking voice,  
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์•„, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์–ต์–‘์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์š” . ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งํˆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€๋ฐ,
18:50
but he speaks with a very strong accent. You  have to soften that accent if he's going to  
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์–ต์–‘์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์–ต์–‘์„ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:55
become an actor. Yes, a strong accent.  And then finally, strong coffee? Oh,  
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. ๋„ค, ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์–ต์–‘์ด๊ตฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ•œ ์ปคํ”ผ? ์•„,
19:02
yes. When you really need it, it's the  best thing to think, to pick you up.
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๋„ค. ์ •๋ง ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:06
Start your day. Less cup of strong coffee. Yeah.  
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ง„ํ•œ ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ์ž”์ด ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘.
19:10
So a little bit of a hangover from  the night before. Strong coffee.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „๋‚  ๋ฐค์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ˆ™์ทจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ปคํ”ผ.
19:14
A little bit of a shock. Something you're  just trying to get over. Strong coffee.  
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ปคํ”ผ.
19:19
Something to keep you going in the  afternoon when you're trying to  
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์˜คํ›„์—
19:22
get that contract written or to get  that work finished. Strong coffee.
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๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ปคํ”ผ.
19:28
Okay, so hopefully I've given  you a flavour for all of those  
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋“ 
19:32
normal everyday adjectives and some very,
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ผ์ƒ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์™€
19:35
typical expressions that we use with  them. You can practice those and hopefully  
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ง›์„ ์•Œ๋ ค ๋“œ๋ ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ 
19:40
introduce them into your speech. They're not  difficult. It's just a question of trying to  
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์—ฐ์„ค์— ๋„์ž…ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ง€
19:44
remember them and trying to use them. So  as always, thanks very much for listening.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ ๊ฒฝ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:48
If you need to contact me, you can do so  on www.englishlessonviaskype.com. Happy  
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด www.englishlessonviaskype.com์—์„œ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:55
to hear from you. Happy to see you and be very  happy if you can join me for the next lesson.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์—๋„ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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