How to use STILL, ALREADY, YET & BEFORE correctly in English? #englishlessons

5,702 views ・ 2019-09-25

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μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:05
Hi there and welcome back to Harry's lessons. And if you haven't already subscribed to our
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. Harry의 μˆ˜μ—…μ— λ‹€μ‹œ μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 아직 저희 채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌμ…¨λ‹€λ©΄
00:09
channel, just press the button and you'll get there very, very quickly and be able to
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λ²„νŠΌμ„ λˆ„λ₯΄κΈ°λ§Œ ν•˜λ©΄ 맀우 λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ μ΄λ™ν•˜μ—¬
00:14
sign up in no time at all. So what are we going to talk to you about today? Well, we're
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μ¦‰μ‹œ κ°€μž…ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 였늘 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 무엇에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기 ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? κΈ€μŽ„, μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
00:18
going to talk to you about time words. Okay. So these are expressions that we use about
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μ‹œκ°„ 단어에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기 ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”. 이것은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‹œκ°„μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:24
time. So I go through each of them and then I'll give you some examples and hopefully
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 각각을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³  λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό λ“€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:29
you'll be able to understand exactly what they mean because I know they cause some people
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μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²ŒλŠ”
00:33
a few problems. So the first one we have is AGO. A.G.O. So ago is referring to back in
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λͺ‡ 가지 문제λ₯Ό μ•ΌκΈ°ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 그듀이 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” λ°”λ₯Ό μ •ν™•νžˆ 이해할 수 있기λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. 첫 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” AGOμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 전에. λ”°λΌμ„œ agoλŠ”
00:41
time in the past. Okay. It's all about back. So here we're using the simple past. Okay.
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과거의 μ‹œκ°„μ„ 거슬러 μ˜¬λΌκ°€λŠ” 것을 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”. λŒμ•„κ°€λŠ” 것이 μ „λΆ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‹¨μˆœ κ³Όκ±°λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”.
00:49
So when we use it, we use the simple past in terms of the verb tense.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 그것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 동사 μ‹œμ œ μΈ‘λ©΄μ—μ„œ λ‹¨μˆœ κ³Όκ±°λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:55
So we talk…Let me give you an example, that's probably the easiest way. So when we talk
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이야기λ₯Ό λ‚˜λˆ•λ‹ˆλ‹€β€¦μ˜ˆλ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„λ§ˆλ„ κ°€μž₯ μ‰¬μš΄ 방법일 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
00:59
about a goal, we can say something like two weeks ago. So it's back in time. Okay. You're
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λͺ©ν‘œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ 2μ£Ό μ „κ³Ό 같이 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ λŒμ•„μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”.
01:06
travelling back in time, like Dr Who, okay, so back in time, two weeks ago, two months
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Dr Who처럼 μ‹œκ°„μ„ 거슬러 μ—¬ν–‰ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹œκ°„μ„ 거슬러 2μ£Ό μ „, 2κ°œμ›”
01:13
ago, two days ago. So here's an example. You meet your friend and you're walking down the
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μ „, 2일 μ „μœΌλ‘œ λŒμ•„κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ° μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 친ꡬλ₯Ό λ§Œλ‚˜
01:19
street and you're asking them about some other friend Jane. He says: β€˜Oh yes, Jane, she
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길을 κ±·κ³  있고 κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ λ‹€λ₯Έ 친ꡬ Jane에 λŒ€ν•΄ 묻고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έκ°€ λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 'μ•„, 제인, κ·Έλ…€λŠ”
01:25
moved to Canada two weeks ago.’ So he's talking about two weeks that from the time
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2μ£Ό 전에 μΊλ‚˜λ‹€λ‘œ μ΄μ‚¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.' κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·ΈλŠ” 당신이 2μ£Ό 전에 κ·Έλ₯Ό λ§Œλ‚¬μ„ λ•ŒλΆ€ν„° 2주에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:31
that you met him two weeks ago. Okay. So I submitted my CV for that job three months
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. μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 3κ°œμ›” 전에 κ·Έ 직업에 λŒ€ν•œ 이λ ₯μ„œλ₯Ό μ œμΆœν–ˆλŠ”λ°
01:38
ago and I haven't heard anything yet. So back in time. Three months ago from now, you sent
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아직 μ†Œμ‹μ΄ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ‹œκ°„μ„ 거슬러 μ˜¬λΌκ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ§€κΈˆλΆ€ν„° 3κ°œμ›” μ „, 당신은
01:45
in a CV application and you haven't heard anything about the job.
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이λ ₯μ„œλ₯Ό λ³΄λƒˆκ³  κ·Έ 직업에 λŒ€ν•΄ 아무 μ†Œμ‹λ„ 듣지 λͺ»ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:50
Okay. So the next time word I want to use is Before. B. E. F. O. R. E. in our first
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‹€μŒμ— μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  싢은 λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” Beforeμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. B. E. F. O. R. E. 첫 번째
01:58
example, when we're using a go, we said when we spoke to Paul that Jane had moved to Canada
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μ˜ˆμ—μ„œ goλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” Jane이 2μ£Ό 전에 μΊλ‚˜λ‹€λ‘œ μ΄μ£Όν–ˆλ‹€κ³  Paulμ—κ²Œ λ§ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:06
two weeks ago. So when you met him two weeks ago, when we use before we can use the same
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신이 2μ£Ό 전에 κ·Έλ₯Ό λ§Œλ‚¬μ„ λ•Œ , μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 전에λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 같은 예λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수
02:13
example and say the last time I met Paul, so that could have been last week or the week
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있고 λ‚΄κ°€ Paul을 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ‚¬μ„ λ•Œλ₯Ό 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것은 μ§€λ‚œ 주일 μˆ˜λ„ 있고
02:19
before that. The last time I met Paul, he had told me that Jane had moved to Canada
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κ·Έ μ „ 주일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄κ°€ Paul을 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ‚¬μ„ λ•Œ κ·ΈλŠ” Jane이 2μ£Ό 전에 μΊλ‚˜λ‹€λ‘œ μ΄μ£Όν–ˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:26
two weeks before. Two weeks before the date you last met Paul. Okay. So if you met them
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. Paul을 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ‚œ λ‚ μ§œλ‘œλΆ€ν„° 2μ£Ό μ „μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ’‹μ•„μš”. λ”°λΌμ„œ
02:34
on Friday, then it was two weeks before that. Two weeks in the past. Okay. So before is
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κΈˆμš”μΌμ— λ§Œλ‚¬λ‹€λ©΄ κ·Έλ‘œλΆ€ν„° 2μ£Ό μ „μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 2μ£Ό μ „. μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ beforeλŠ”
02:41
talking about again about history.
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λ‹€μ‹œ 역사에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:42
But we can also use before with the simple present and the simple past. Let me give you
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ‹¨μˆœ ν˜„μž¬ 및 λ‹¨μˆœ 과거와 ν•¨κ»˜ beforeλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:49
two examples.
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두 가지 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:50
I will leave before he comes. Meaning I will leave the office, I will leave the meeting,
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κ·Έκ°€ 였기 전에 λ‚˜λŠ” λ– λ‚  것이닀. λ‚˜λŠ” 사무싀을 λ– λ‚˜κ³ , 회의λ₯Ό λ– λ‚˜κ³ , κ·Έκ°€
02:56
I will leave home before he comes. Simple present. Okay. Or the simple past. He completed
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였기 전에 집을 λ– λ‚  κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ μ„ λ¬Ό. μ’‹μ•„μš”. λ˜λŠ” λ‹¨μˆœν•œ κ³Όκ±°. κ·ΈλŠ” 저녁을 λ¨ΉκΈ° 전에 μˆ™μ œλ₯Ό μ™„λ£Œν–ˆκ±°λ‚˜ μ™„λ£Œν–ˆκ±°λ‚˜
03:06
or did or finished his homework (all simple past) before he had dinner. Simple past. Okay.
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μ™„λ£Œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€(λͺ¨λ‘ λ‹¨μˆœ κ³Όκ±°). λ‹¨μˆœ κ³Όκ±°. μ’‹μ•„μš”.
03:13
So simple present and simple past. And then with the historic at use of before. Okay.
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λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ‹¨μˆœν•œ ν˜„μž¬μ™€ λ‹¨μˆœν•œ κ³Όκ±°. 그런 λ‹€μŒ 이전에 μ‚¬μš©λœ 역사적인 κΈ°λŠ₯을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”.
03:20
The next time word I want to use is SINCE. S.I.N.C.E. So this again can be a little bit
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λ‹€μŒμ— μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  싢은 λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” SINCEμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΆ€ν„°. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 λ‹€μ‹œ μ•½κ°„
03:28
confusing, but we use it with the perfect tenses present, perfect or past perfect depending
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ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μšΈ 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 상황에 따라 μ™„λ£Œ μ‹œμ œ, μ™„λ£Œ μ‹œμ œ λ˜λŠ” κ³Όκ±° μ™„λ£Œ μ‹œμ œμ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:33
on the circumstances. So let me give you a good understanding of how we use it. So let's
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 그것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법에 λŒ€ν•œ 쒋은 이해λ₯Ό λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:39
say I have been living in this particular house for 19 years. Okay. So that means today
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μ œκ°€ 이 νŠΉλ³„ν•œ μ§‘μ—μ„œ 19λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μ‚΄κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  κ°€μ •ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ 였늘이
03:49
is 2019. 19 years ago when I moved in would have been the year 2000. So when I use the
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2019λ…„μ΄λΌλŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 19λ…„ 전에 μ œκ°€ 이사 온 것은 2000λ…„μ΄μ—ˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:55
word since it takes me back to the past, brings me up to the present and tells me that I've
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04:03
been living here since a particular date or year.
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νŠΉμ • λ‚ μ§œ λ˜λŠ” 연도뢀터 이곳에 μ‚΄κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:08
So now 2019 I've lived in the house for 19 years. I go back 19 years to 2000 the year
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 2019λ…„ ν˜„μž¬ λ‚˜λŠ” 19λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ κ·Έ 집에 μ‚΄μ•˜λ‹€ . μ €λŠ” 19λ…„ 전인 2000λ…„, 2000λ…„μœΌλ‘œ λŒμ•„κ°€μ„œ
04:16
2000 so I can tell you I have lived in this house or I have been living in this house
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μ œκ°€ 이 집에 μ‚΄μ•˜λŠ”μ§€,
04:23
since 2000 or since the year 2000. So it takes me back to the past and brings me right up
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2000λ…„λΆ€ν„° λ˜λŠ” 2000λ…„ μ΄ν›„λ‘œ 이 집에 μ‚΄μ•˜λŠ”μ§€ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:30
to the present. And I am still living in this house. So I have lived here - present perfect.
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ν˜„μž¬κΉŒμ§€. 그리고 λ‚˜λŠ” μ—¬μ „νžˆ 이 집에 μ‚΄κ³  μžˆλ‹€ . κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ” μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μ‚΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ – ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ.
04:35
Or I have been living here - present perfect continuous. I have been living here since
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λ˜λŠ” λ‚˜λŠ” μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ μ‚΄κ³  μžˆλ‹€ – ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•. μ €λŠ”
04:41
the year 2000 since May, 2000 okay. So that's about since.
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2000λ…„ 5μ›”λΆ€ν„° 2000λ…„λΆ€ν„° 이곳에 μ‚΄κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·Έ μ΄ν›„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:47
The next time word that I have for you is FOR. Now, since and four always get confused.
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λ‹€μŒλ²ˆμ— λ“œλ¦΄ 말씀은 FORμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자, μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ 와 4λŠ” 항상 ν˜Όλ™λ˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:53
When we're using the word FOR, we're talking about a duration period of time. So let's
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FORλΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 기간에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자,
04:58
go back to my example about the house here. Living here since the year 2000 started in
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μ—¬κΈ° 집에 λŒ€ν•œ 제 예둜 λŒμ•„κ°€ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€. 2000λ…„λΆ€ν„° 이곳에 μ‚΄κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•œ 것은
05:04
the past.
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과거의 일이닀.
05:05
It brings me up to the present. I can say it in the exact same way by saying I have
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그것은 λ‚˜λ₯Ό ν˜„μž¬λ‘œ μΈλ„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:11
been living here for 19 years, for 19 years, the duration of 19 years. Again, it started
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19λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ, 19λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ, 19λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μ΄κ³³μ—μ„œ μ‚΄μ•˜λ‹€κ³  μ •ν™•νžˆ 같은 λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μ‹œ, 그것은
05:21
in the past. It brings me up to the present. I have been living here for a period of 19
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κ³Όκ±°μ—μ„œ μ‹œμž‘λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 λ‚˜λ₯Ό ν˜„μž¬λ‘œ μΈλ„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” μ΄κ³³μ—μ„œ 19λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μ‚΄κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:28
years. I've been living here for 19 years. Okay.
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. μ €λŠ” μ΄κ³³μ—μ„œ 19λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μ‚΄κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”.
05:32
And the next time word that I want to use is ALREADY. A.L.R.E.A.D.Y. Already. And this
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그리고 λ‹€μŒμ— μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  싢은 λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” μ΄λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이미. 이미. 그리고 이것은
05:40
again we use with the perfect tenses. It either comes in the middle of the sentence or at
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λ‹€μ‹œ μ™„λ£Œ μ‹œμ œμ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 λ¬Έμž₯ μ€‘κ°„μ΄λ‚˜
05:45
the end of the sentence and it tells you something that has already happened. Okay. She had already
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λ¬Έμž₯ 끝에 였며 이미 μΌμ–΄λ‚œ 일을 μ•Œλ €μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·Έλ…€λŠ”
05:52
left the party before he arrived. She had already left the party before he arrived using
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κ·Έκ°€ λ„μ°©ν•˜κΈ° 전에 이미 νŒŒν‹°λ₯Ό λ– λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μž‘μ—… κΈ°λ³Έ μ„€μ •μ—μ„œ νŒŒν‹°λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ„μ°©ν•˜κΈ° 전에 이미 νŒŒν‹°λ₯Ό λ– λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:00
it in the task preference. She had already left the party before he arrived. So already
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. κ·Έλ…€λŠ” κ·Έκ°€ λ„μ°©ν•˜κΈ° 전에 이미 νŒŒν‹°λ₯Ό λ– λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이미
06:06
is in the middle of that sentence.
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κ·Έ λ¬Έμž₯의 쀑간에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:08
Yeah. Did you post that letter for me? Yes, I've posted already. I have posted it already.
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응. 당신이 κ·Έ νŽΈμ§€λ₯Ό λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ λΆ€μ³€μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 예, 이미 κ²Œμ‹œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이미 κ²Œμ‹œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:15
Here present perfect. I have have plus the past participle posted. I have posted it already
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ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ²½ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” ν”ŒλŸ¬μŠ€ κ³Όκ±° 뢄사λ₯Ό κ²Œμ‹œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” 이미 그것을 κ²Œμ‹œν–ˆκ³ 
06:24
and here we have already at the end of the sentence. So you can have it in the middle.
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여기에 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이미 λ¬Έμž₯의 끝에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 쀑간에 κ°€μ Έκ°ˆ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:28
You can have it at the end, you can use it with the past perfect. And you can use it
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당신은 그것을 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μ— κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, 당신은 그것을 κ³Όκ±° μ™„λ£Œμ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고
06:32
with the present perfect. Okay. And the next time word then is YET Y.E.T. And this one
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ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œμ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”. 그리고 λ‹€μŒ λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” YET Y.E.Tμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 이것은
06:37
is a bit different so be careful. We only use it with negative statements and questions.
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μ•½κ°„ λ‹€λ₯΄λ―€λ‘œ μ£Όμ˜ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 뢀정적인 μ§„μˆ κ³Ό μ§ˆλ¬Έμ—λ§Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:43
Okay. And it's always about something that hasn't been completed. It isn't finished.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. 그리고 그것은 항상 μ™„λ£Œλ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 것에 κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λλ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:48
So you're asking a question about whether something has done as has been done or you're
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 μ–΄λ–€ 일이 행해진 λŒ€λ‘œ ν–‰ν•΄μ‘ŒλŠ”κ°€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ§ˆλ¬Έν•˜κ³  μžˆκ±°λ‚˜
06:54
asking us making a stable as something in the negative. Okay. So it's always about something
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μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ λ§ˆκ΅¬κ°„μ„ 뢀정적인 μ–΄λ–€ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“€κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ 묻고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 항상 λΆˆμ™„μ „ν•œ 것에 κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:59
incomplete.
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.
07:01
How's he finished his dinner yet? So question you're asking, has the child or the person
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κ·ΈλŠ” 아직 저녁 식사λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ§ˆμ³€μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신이 λ¬»λŠ” μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€ μ•„μ΄λ‚˜ κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄
07:07
completed his meal? Has he finished his dinner yet? Present perfect. Has he finished? Okay.
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식사λ₯Ό λ§ˆμ³€μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? κ·ΈλŠ” 아직 저녁 식사λ₯Ό λ§ˆμ³€μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ ? μ™„λ²½ν•œ ν˜„μž¬. 끝났어? μ’‹μ•„μš”.
07:13
And then if you want to put it into a negative statement, he hasn't called me yet. He hasn't
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그리고 당신이 그것을 뢀정적인 μ§„μˆ λ‘œ ν‘œν˜„ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ κ·ΈλŠ” 아직 λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ μ „ν™”ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŠ”
07:21
called me yet. I'm getting very worried. So again, up to the time that you're talking
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아직 λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ μ „ν™”ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 걱정이 많이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒκ³Ό μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” μ‹œκ°„κΉŒμ§€λŠ”
07:25
to the person, you haven't received a phone call, so it isn't complete that as an action
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μ „ν™”λ₯Ό 받지 μ•Šμ•˜μœΌλ―€λ‘œ
07:30
that hasn't finished. He hasn't called me yet. It's a negative statement. He has not
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μ™„λ£Œλ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ μž‘μ—…μœΌλ‘œ μ™„λ£Œλ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŠ” 아직 λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ μ „ν™”ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 뢀정적인 ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŠ”
07:36
called me yet. I'm getting very worried all the time. It appears the word yet at the end
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아직 μ „ν™”ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” 항상 맀우 κ±±μ •ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λΆ€μ •λ¬Έμ˜ λμ΄λ‚˜ 의문문의 끝에 μ•„μ§μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어가 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:41
of the negative statement or at the end of the question. Okay. Okay. And then one I have
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. μ’‹μ•„μš”. μ’‹μ•„μš”. 그리고 λ‚΄κ°€
07:46
for you is STILL. This is the last time word. So we use this in positive statements or we
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당신을 μœ„ν•΄ 가지고 μžˆλŠ” 것은 STILLμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μ‹œκ°„ λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것을 κΈμ •λ¬Έμ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
07:53
use it in questions.
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μ˜λ¬Έλ¬Έμ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:54
It comes after the auxiliary verb and before the main verb. For example. Are you still
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쑰동사 뒀와 주동사 μ•žμ— μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄. 아직도
08:01
playing tennis? Question. Are you - auxiliary verb. Still - after the auxiliary verb. Play
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ν…Œλ‹ˆμŠ€λ₯Ό 치고 μžˆλ‹ˆ? 질문. 당신은 - 보쑰 λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 아직도 - 보쑰 동사 뒀에. μž¬μƒ
08:08
- the main verb. Are you still playing tennis? Question mark. Positive statement. Yes. I
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- 본동사. 아직도 ν…Œλ‹ˆμŠ€λ₯Ό 치고 μžˆλ‹ˆ? λ¬ΌμŒν‘œ. 긍정적인 μ§„μˆ . 예. λ‚˜λŠ”
08:14
am still playing tennis. Yes, I am - auxiliary verb. Still - after the auxiliary verb. Playing
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아직도 ν…Œλ‹ˆμŠ€λ₯Ό 치고 μžˆλ‹€. 예, λ‚˜λŠ” - μ‘°λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 아직도 - 보쑰 동사 뒀에. μž¬μƒ
08:20
- before the main verb. Yes, I'm still playing tennis. Okay, so we've looked at ago, before,
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- 본동사 μ•žμ—. λ„€, μ €λŠ” μ—¬μ „νžˆ ν…Œλ‹ˆμŠ€λ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”, κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ „, μ „,
08:29
since, four, yet and still. Okay. So hopefully you've got a good understanding of how to
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이후, 4, 아직, 정지λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ΄€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”. λ”°λΌμ„œ μ‚¬μš© 방법을 잘 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜μ…¨κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€
08:36
use them. And if you want to contact us, of course, you can subscribe to our channel and
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. λ¬Όλ‘  μ €ν¬μ—κ²Œ μ—°λ½ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμœΌμ‹œλ©΄ 저희 채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜κ³ 
08:40
join me on www.englishlessonviaskype.com and subscribe, as I said, and we’ll see you
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www.englishlessonviaskype.comμ—μ„œ 저와 ν•¨κ»˜ν•˜κ³  μ œκ°€ λ§ν–ˆλ“―μ΄ κ΅¬λ…ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄
08:48
soon.
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곧 λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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