24 Advanced Words and Phrases (C1/C2) to Build Your Vocabulary | Describe memories in English

136,616 views ใƒป 2023-07-05

Learn English with Harry


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi there, this is Harry and welcome backย  to advanced English lessons with Harry,ย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
where I try to help you to get a betterย  understanding of the English language.ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
So that you can communicate with people, youย  can help hopefully get through those interviewย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์†Œํ†ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:12
processes. Step one, step two. Whatever itย  is, improve your business English. So weย ย 
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. 1๋‹จ๊ณ„, 2๋‹จ๊ณ„. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:17
look at things like expressions, phrasal verbs,ย  idiomatic expressions, for capillary grammar,ย ย 
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ํ‘œํ˜„, ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ, ๊ด€์šฉ ํ‘œํ˜„, ๋ชจ์„ธ๊ด€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•,
00:25
everything and anything that will help youย  to improve your performance in English.
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์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
So in this particular lesson, we're going toย  look at some vocabulary that I think would beย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:35
really useful. Particularly for those of you whoย  might be doing some proficiency exams in English,ย ย 
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. ํŠนํžˆ
00:40
where you want to improve your vocabulary,ย  particularly for the spoken and the writtenย ย 
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ
00:45
test. So we're going to be looking at vocabularyย  for describing memories. Things that you want toย ย 
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์‹œํ—˜๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์˜์–ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์น˜๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ
00:52
remember, some things that you want to recall.ย  If you want to talk about your childhood. Ifย ย 
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, ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ. ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
00:57
you want to talk about past job experiences, orย  your sporting achievements, whatever it might be,ย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง์—… ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด๋‚˜ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ์—…์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ 
01:03
you need to rely on your memory. And theseย  will be words associated, there'll be verbs,ย ย 
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๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ์— ์˜์กดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ จ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• 
01:09
there'll be nouns and adjectives that you canย  use in connection with that particular topic.
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:14
So we can often blot out. Means to forgetย  something with... something bad happened, Ah,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ง€์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์€ ... ์•ˆ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ, ์•„,
01:20
I blotted that out, I've really forgotten aboutย  it. So your friend might be saying to you, Doย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์ง€์› ์–ด, ์ •๋ง ์žŠ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ '
01:25
you remember that teacher at school? You know,ย  the one, he always used to throw something whenย ย 
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ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜? ์•„์‹œ ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋˜์ง€๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:29
he wants to get somebody's attention. You didn'tย  really like you. Ah, I have blotted it out. I'veย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ์ง€์› ๋„ค์š”.
01:34
blocked it. I mean, I don't try to think about theย  bad thing. So you know, I haven't thought aboutย ย 
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์ฐจ๋‹จํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์œ ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
him really, until you mentioned it, I blotted itย  out, I blocked it in my mind. So when you blot outย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์›Œ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๊ณ  , ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์—์„œ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
01:47
something, you try to blank or forget and notย  remember something, you do it to deliberately.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์›Œ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋น„์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
Evoke. Well, to evoke something, somebodyย  says something, which remind you, whichย ย 
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์ผ๊นจ์šฐ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
02:01
evokes memories. So again, when this schoolย  friend tells you about the teacher, remindsย ย 
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๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ํ•™๊ต ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ ,
02:09
you about the teacher who used to be a littleย  bit aggressive or physical, it evokes memories,ย ย 
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ ์ฒด์ ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ณ ,
02:14
bad memories of things that happened and then itย  comes back to you, you say, Oh, yeah, I rememberย ย 
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์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜,
02:18
the time when he hit me on the head with theย  ruler or he threw something at me. Yeah. So youย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋กœ ๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋˜์กŒ๋˜ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‘. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
02:24
can evokes memories. So when we evoke somethingย  it we recall, perhaps something bad, not always,ย ย 
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์ถ”์–ต์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:33
but perhaps something bad that happened.ย  You could be talking about changing jobs,ย ย 
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๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์—…์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
02:38
and it evokes memories of your past experiencesย  good or bad that you had perhaps a few interviewsย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹๋“  ๋‚˜์˜๋“  ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜
02:45
that didn't quite go well, or some exams thatย  didn't quite go well. And maybe you scrapedย ย 
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๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‹œํ—˜์ด ์ž˜ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธ์–ด๋ชจ์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:51
through or you didn't get the results that youย  hadn't intended or had hoped to get to evoke.
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์˜๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
Recall. Well, recall is all about memory. When weย  recall situations, we recall events, we recall,ย ย 
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์ƒ๊ธฐํ•˜๋‹ค. ์Œ, ํšŒ์ƒ์€ ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ํšŒ์ƒํ•  ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ํšŒ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํšŒ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
03:06
means we bring back memories. To recall. I recallย  meeting him many, many years ago. I can recallย ย 
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๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ๋˜์‚ด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์ˆ˜๋…„ ์ „์— ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
the first time I met him or the first time Iย  went to that school. Memories come back to us.
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ํ•™๊ต์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
Remind. Well, we can remind ourselves to doย  something tomorrow. We can remind ourselvesย ย 
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์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
03:28
to do something next week, we can remind our kidsย  not to forget our grandmother's birthday or theirย ย 
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, ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์ด๋‚˜
03:35
grandfather's birthday. So we can remind giveย  somebody a little bit of a prompt, or somethingย ย 
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ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ”„๋กฌํ”„ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
03:41
can remind you of something. Yeah. So you'reย  talking to your friends, meeting them after aย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ํ›„์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ฉด
03:46
number of years reminds you of the good old days.ย  Reminds you of the good fun you had at school.ย ย 
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์ข‹์€ ์˜›๋‚ ์ด ๋– ์˜ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋˜ ์ข‹์€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•จ๊ป˜
03:52
Reminds you of the times when you played footballย  together, reminds you of the time when you gotย ย 
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์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๊ณ  ,
03:57
into trouble taking apples from the orchard.ย  Yes, all of these little memories that youย ย 
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๊ณผ์ˆ˜์›์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋Š๋ผ ๊ณ ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž‘์€ ๊ธฐ์–ต์€
04:03
can bring back something happens. Somebody saysย  something that reminds you of a particular event.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
To reminisce. Well, when we reminisce we sit backย  and we think and we talk about the good old timesย ย 
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ํšŒ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์ƒํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ ์•‰์•„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ข‹์€ ์˜›๋‚ 
04:15
or the bad old times. So we reminisce over aย  beer with our friends. People like to reminisceย ย 
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์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์œ ์˜›๋‚ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งฅ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉฐ ํšŒ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ถ”์–ต์„ ํšŒ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:22
because it's good. You can remember reallyย  happy times about holidays, sporting events,ย ย 
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. ํœด์ผ, ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ, ์ž๋…€์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ง ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ถ
04:29
the life of your children, so much to reminisceย  as to recall or remember particular events in yourย ย 
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์˜ ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ํšŒ์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:37
life that you make you feel good. We reminisce.ย  It's good to sit back and reminisce about the oldย ย 
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํšŒ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ ์•‰์•„ ์˜›๋‚ ์„ ํšŒ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:44
days. The old times. Yeah, some people don'tย  like it. They think you shouldn't live in theย ย 
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. ์˜›๋‚ . ์˜ˆ, ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‚ด๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ
04:50
past and of course the right you can't live inย  the past. But you can remember the past becauseย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:55
lots of things happened. And as you get older,ย  you have lots of experiences you build up thisย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ด ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:00
library of events in your life. And you canย  recall them from time to time to reminisce.
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
And as always, if you do really, really enjoyย  this particular lesson, then like the video,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์ด ํŠน์ • ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
05:12
okay, and if you can, please subscribe toย  the channel because it really, really helps.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
05:18
Suppress. When we suppress means to keepย  something down. So suppress an emotion,ย ย 
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๋ง‰๋‹ค. ์–ต์ œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ต์ œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์–ต๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ 
05:25
suppress our feelings. Now, some people will tellย  you, psychiatrist or psychologist will tell you,ย ย 
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๊ฐ์ •์„ ์–ต๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ
05:32
it's a bad idea to suppress your emotions, youย  should let them out. If you're feeling angry,ย ย 
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๊ฐ์ •์„ ์–ต๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ณด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฉด
05:38
go into the forest and shout and scream or kickย  a tree. So to suppress something means to keepย ย 
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์ˆฒ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์„ธ์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ต๋ˆ„๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
05:45
it down, not to let it out so we can suppressย  memories we can forget or try to forget aboutย ย 
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์žŠ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ์–ต๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ 
05:53
bad things that happen that we don't really wantย  to remember. Yeah, so and we're usually prettyย ย 
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์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์„ ์žŠ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์–ต๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์–ต๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ฝค
05:59
good at that. Our memory is pretty good at that.ย  And often, we just remember the good times. Ah,ย ย 
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์ž˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ์€ ๊ฝค ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข…์ข… ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ์ ˆ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ์–ด๋ ธ์„
06:05
summers used to be much better when I was aย  kid. Yeah, well, of course, you probably doย ย 
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๋•Œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ, ์Œ, ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์•„๋งˆ๋„
06:10
remember the good times when you're swimming andย  you're playing football and doing other things,ย ย 
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์ˆ˜์˜์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋‚˜ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ข‹์•˜๋˜ ์‹œ์ ˆ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
and you forget all the wet rainy days thatย  you had, and the bad times because our memoryย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š” ๋‚ ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด
06:21
naturally suppresses those bad thoughts or badย  emotions or bad feelings to suppress to keep down.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜์œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฐ์ • ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์–ต๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ต๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ต๋ˆ„๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
Come back. Well, memories can come back to usย  with a little bit of a jog. We jog our memories,ย ย 
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๋Œ์•„์™€. ์Œ, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์กฐ๊น…์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ์กฐ๊น…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
meaning we give it a little bit of a gentleย  shake. That could be your metaphorically,ย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ”๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์€์œ ์  ํ‘œํ˜„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
somebody starts talking about something andย  you say, Ah, yes, it's coming back to me. Now,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž,
06:41
that guy... Remember that guy? Or rememberย  that girl? Oh, yes. She was beautiful. Iย ย 
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๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž... ๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋…€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฑฐ ์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์› ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
06:46
really fancied her. Yeah. So something comesย  back to us. We recall it. Somebody mentionedย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
06:52
something that leads to another point. Andย  then yes, these memories, these pictures,ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์š”์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ค, ์ด ๊ธฐ์–ต๋“ค, ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค,
06:58
these images, come back to us come floodingย  back. If they come back to you in lots ofย ย 
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์ด ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋„˜์ณ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:03
amounts, lots of images. And you start thenย  reminiscing quite freely. Yeah, to come back.
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํšŒ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋ ค๊ณ ์š”.
07:10
Now on to the nouns. Everything we have is storedย  in our mind. We remember things in our memory.ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์— ์ €์žฅ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์–ต ์†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
We the mind. Yeah, we sometimes you have a goodย  memory. Yeah. Sometimes it's on our mind, we canย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ์ด ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‘. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š”
07:27
have something that we want to talk about peopleย  who say, I've had something on my mind for a fewย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:33
days. I want to talk to you about it. And whatย  was it? Yeah, I had something on my mind to tellย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡ ์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋„ค, ์ œ๊ฐ€
07:37
you or I forgotten. I remember it later and I'llย  talk to you about it. And so it can be on yourย ย 
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์žŠ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:43
mind. Yeah. You could ask somebody the question.ย  Do you have something on your mind? You look as ifย ย 
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. ์‘. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:48
you have something on your mind. You look asย  if there's something you want to talk about.
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๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์–˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”.
07:52
Nostalgia. Well, this is the noun aboutย  those old days, the things that we likeย ย 
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๋…ธ์Šคํƒค์ง€์–ด. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
07:59
to remember from the past nostalgia. People likeย  nostalgia because it's a trip down memory lane,ย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์˜›๋‚ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ์–ต์˜ ๊ธธ๋กœ์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
as we say which it gives them the opportunityย  to tell the friends, tell the family, Ah,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ์•„,
08:12
in my days, it was like this. I remember when Iย  was your age. I remember the first job. I rememberย ย 
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๋‚ด ์‹œ์ ˆ์—๋Š” ์ด๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹  ๋‚˜์ด์˜€์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ์ง์žฅ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
08:18
that summer. I remember the first trip. That's aย  bit of nostalgia, it's the way to to recall theย ย 
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๊ทธํ•ด ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜์ด๋ฉฐ
08:25
past the good times. Okay, so old people, ofย  course, they like a bit of nostalgia, becauseย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ข‹์•˜๋˜ ์‹œ์ ˆ์„ ํšŒ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
perhaps they don't get the opportunity to haveย  those sort of experiences now. And all they'veย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
08:37
got are memories. Yeah. So a trip down memoryย  lane is really, really good. And unfortunately,ย ย 
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๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ถ”์–ต๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ์–ต ์†์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์€ ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„
08:42
if you're the grandson or granddaughter,ย  Yep, you got to listen to granddad or yourย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์†์ž๋‚˜ ์†๋…€๋ผ๋ฉด ๋„ค, ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋‚˜ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
grandmother because, yeah, they want to do itย  and it can be fun. So a little bit of nostalgia.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜.
08:54
And then recollections. Yeah, so this is the nounย  recollections. These are things that we remember,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํšŒ์ƒ. ์˜ˆ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ recollections์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
we have good and many recollections. Or perhapsย  we have very few recollections of certain partsย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์˜ ํŠน์ • ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:07
of our life. Some people have really good theyย  can remember when they were three or four. I canย ย 
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. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์„œ๋„ˆ ์‚ด ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
09:12
only remember I think, when I was five, someoneย  I went to school for the first time ever, very,ย ย 
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ 5์‚ด ๋•Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ, ๋งค์šฐ, ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ์˜
09:17
very clear recollection of my firstย  day at school, it wasn't so good,ย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋‚ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์–ต, ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ข‹์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
09:21
but I have a very good recollection of it's,ย  some people have really great recollectionsย ย 
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:27
of every part of their life. So it's aboutย  remembering something that something thatย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
09:32
creates a picture in our minds that weย  can call back or recall at any time.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์— ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
Adjectives. So we use the word evoke before soย  evocative. Something that is evocative causesย ย 
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฐ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์—ฐ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฐ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
09:45
us to remember something. So an actionย  can be evocative. So somebody writes aย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ–‰๋™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
09:52
book that could be quite evocative, or there'sย  a movie you watch that could be quite evocative,ย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์—ฐ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฑ…์„ ์“ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณธ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด,
09:57
or a speech you listen to that could be quiteย  evocative and it promotes or, in some ways stirsย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์—ฐ์„ค์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์—ฐ์ƒ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž๊ทนํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:04
some memories for you. So you begin to rememberย  things. Perhaps some things you don't want toย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ
10:10
remember some things you prefer not to remember.ย  So speeches, talks, documentaries, books, movies.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฐ์„ค, ๋Œ€ํ™”, ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ, ์ฑ…, ์˜ํ™”.
10:20
Lasting. We can have lasting memories,ย  memories that last for a long time,ย ย 
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ํŠผํŠผํ•œ ๋‚˜์‚ฌ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์–ต, ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์–ต,
10:25
we can have lasting memories of childhood,ย  lasting memories of a relationship,ย ย 
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์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์˜ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์–ต, ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์–ต, ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํ™œ๋™
10:30
lasting memories of some success that we had inย  some sporting endeavours. So when we have thoseย ย 
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์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ๋‘” ์„ฑ๊ณต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ
10:37
lasting memories, that really means we'll neverย  forget them. It's not so difficult to recallย ย 
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์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:42
them. And we can have many pleasurable momentsย  recounting or retelling those particular stories.
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
Unforgettable. Well, when experiences orย  memories are unforgettable. It means Yeah,ย ย 
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์žŠ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”. ์Œ, ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ์žŠ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ. ์˜ˆ,
10:55
we we will never forget off, I had someย  unforgettable times with my friends or withย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ํ˜•์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ์žŠ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
11:01
my brother or with my family or some unforgettableย  holidays in the south of France, when we we spentย ย 
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋‚จ๋ถ€์—์„œ ์žŠ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
times very easy simple times in some campaignย  or something mobile home, whatever it mightย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ด๋™์‹ ์ฃผํƒ
11:14
be. But they're unforgettable memories, becauseย  they're full of good images full of sunny days,ย ย 
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์žŠ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ถ”์–ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง‘์€ ๋‚ ,
11:20
nice evenings, whatever it is, they'reย  unforgettable, something that you cannot forget.
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์ข‹์€ ์ €๋…, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์žŠ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”, ์žŠ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋“ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
And then finally, fond memories.ย  Yeah. So when we have fond memories,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์ข‹์€ ์ถ”์–ต. ์‘. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ์ถ”์–ต์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
11:31
memories that we are very fond of that we like soย  fond is sort of a bit like love is not as strong,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์–ต์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
11:38
but we fond memories of a friend, fond memoriesย  of our first pet fond memories of spending summerย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์ถ”์–ต, ์ฒซ ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์ถ”์–ต, ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ์ข‹์€ ์ถ”์–ต์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
weeks or months with our grandparents,ย  perhaps when we were sent out of the cityย ย 
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์กฐ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ
11:52
to the country life and we have fond memories ofย  that time helping grandmother hoping grandfather,ย ย 
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์‹œ๊ณจ ์ƒํ™œ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋•๋˜ ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
whatever we were doing fond memories, meaningย  good, nice, bright occasions that we can remember.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋‹ค.
12:04
And then we have this expression to bring backย  memories. Well, what brings back memories,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ๋˜์‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ, ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ๋˜์‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
12:13
actions, talking to people brings back memories,ย  sitting and pondering or thinking about the oldย ย 
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ํ–‰๋™, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ถ”์–ต์„ ๋˜์‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์•‰์•„์„œ ์ˆ™๊ณ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜›๋‚ ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
12:19
days, bring back brings back memories. So lotsย  of things bring back memories we need, as we saidย ย 
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์ถ”์–ต์„ ๋˜์‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ๋˜์‚ด๋ ค ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
12:25
before, a little jog, a little push, something toย  remind us something, that kickstarts the memory.ย ย 
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์ „์— ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์กฐ๊น…, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฐ€๊ธฐ , ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ๋˜์‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
People, other people talking about their life,ย  then you start thinking about yours, and it bringsย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด
12:38
back memories. Some cases bring back sad memories.ย  Hopefully for you, it brings back happy memories.
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์ถ”์–ต์ด ๋– ์˜ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์Šฌํ”ˆ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋˜์‚ด์•„๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์ถ”์–ต์„ ๋˜์‚ด๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
Okay, so these are all vocabulary that we use,ย  advanced English vocabulary for describingย ย 
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ดํœ˜, ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ์–ดํœ˜
12:52
memories, and particularly if you're going toย  get ready, as I said, for some proficiency exams,ย ย 
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, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŠนํžˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
12:57
these are words and expressions that youย  can use. So we've got verbs to blot out,ย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€์šฐ๋‹ค, ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋‹ค, ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค
13:05
to evoke, recall, remind or to recall toย  remind, reminisce, reminisce, suppress,ย ย 
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, ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค, ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค, ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค, ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค, ์–ต์ œํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:20
come back. Okay, and then we've gotย  nouns, mind, your mind, nostalgia,ย ย 
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช…์‚ฌ, ๋งˆ์Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ, ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜,
13:28
recollections, and then with adjectives,ย  evocative, lasting, unforgettable, fond,ย ย 
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๊ธฐ์–ต, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, ์—ฐ์ƒ , ์ง€์†, ์žŠ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘,
13:41
and then an expression, bring backย  memories, bring back memories.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„, ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ๋˜์‚ด๋ ค, ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ๋˜์‚ด๋ ค์š”.
13:55
It can be really, really important for all of usย  and any of you out there where whatever you'reย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„
14:04
doing, but particularly if you're thinking ofย  doing or you're about to do some proficiencyย ย 
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ํ•˜๋“ ์ง€ ๊ฐ„์—, ํŠนํžˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
14:09
test in English, you'd really need to have goodย  vocabulary and know how to use these verbs,ย ย 
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์˜์–ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ •๋ง ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ, ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:16
these adjectives and these nouns,ย  particularly when you're writing soย ย 
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. ํŠนํžˆ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ
14:19
you can avoid repetition. It's really importantย  not to repeat the same word over and over again.
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๋ฐ˜๋ณต์„ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:25
Try to practice them, try to practice themย  in your writing. If you need some more,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ธ€์—์„œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋” ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
14:29
you need some examples. Come back to me and letย  me know and I've tried to help you. As always,ย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด
14:33
I appreciate you listening andย  watching and join me again soon.
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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