ENGLISH FOR SURVIVAL | 10 CRUCIAL Verbs Every Driver MUST KNOW

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Learn English with Harry


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi there, this is Harry. Welcome back to advancedย  English lessons with Harry, where I try to helpย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Harry์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €๋Š”
00:04
you get a better understanding of the Englishย  language. Improve your conversational skills.ย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋Œ€ํ™” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค์„ธ์š”.
00:09
Improve your business English, whatever itย  takes, we're here to help you. So back to ourย ย 
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ย ย  ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:14
lesson. So the lesson today is about accidentsย  and incidents in the traffic driving a car. Soย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์šด์ „ ์ค‘์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์™€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
00:20
different accidents and incidents that can takeย  place. So these are advanced expressions that youย ย 
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์™€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:26
need to know. So if you're a stranger in a foreignย  land, and something happens, you'd like to knowย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์™ธ๊ตญ ๋•…์— ๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:32
what these words mean and how you describe theย  particular situation. So accidents and incidentsย ย 
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€
00:39
advanced vocabulary relating to those accidentsย  and incidents and traffic and in cars. As always,ย ย 
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์‚ฌ๊ณ  , ์‚ฌ๊ฑด, ๊ตํ†ต ๋ฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด,
00:46
we have 10 particular expressions to give you andย  phrases so I'll go through them in the list andย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  10๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŠน์ • ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ 
00:52
then I'll go back and give you some examples. Andย  then you can practice them on your own. So numberย ย 
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๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
00:57
one to collide. Well, collide is when usuallyย  two cars crash into something, okay? Or intoย ย 
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์ถฉ๋Œ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์ถฉ๋Œ์ด๋ž€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘ ๋Œ€์˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ถฉ๋Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
01:05
each other, or a bus and a car or the tram and theย  car or the truck and the car, or even the bicycleย ย 
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์„œ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋Œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ฒ„์Šค์™€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ, ์ „์ฐจ์™€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ, ํŠธ๋Ÿญ๊ณผ ์ž๋™์ฐจ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ
01:14
and the car so they collide. Means they crash intoย  something so you might see the report or hear theย ย 
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์™€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋Œํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ถฉ๋Œํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:21
report on the news. There was a big holdup inย  the city centre today because a truck collidedย ย 
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๋‰ด์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ด ํŠธ๋žจ๊ณผ ์ถฉ๋Œํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋„์‹ฌ์—์„œ ํฐ ์ •์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:29
with the tram. So the driver of the truck thoughtย  he could get to the red light ahead of the tram,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ ์šด์ „์ž๋Š” ํŠธ๋žจ ์•ž์˜ ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋“ฑ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
01:35
but unfortunately not and they collided. So whenย  they collided, they crashed into each other. Andย ย 
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถฉ๋Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ถฉ๋Œํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์„œ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
01:41
they held up traffic for many, many hours. Heย  collided into the post besides the roadworksย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ตํ†ต ์ •์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์šด์ „์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ์ž…์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถ”๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋„๋กœ ๊ณต์‚ฌ ์˜† ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ๊ณผ ์ถฉ๋Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:50
because he didn't see the sign to slow down so theย  motorist wasn't injured. But his car was damagedย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€
01:57
because he collided with the post, the lamppost orย  the signal post or the traffic lights. He collidedย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ, ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋“ฑ ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ, ์‹ ํ˜ธ ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ์ถฉ๋Œํ•˜์—ฌ ์†์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
02:05
with it. And so he had an accident. Okay, so weย  often hear things like colliding head-on collidingย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ถฉ๋Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ์ •๋ฉด ์ถฉ๋Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:13
with oncoming traffic. For example, if the dogย  ran across the road, and he tried to avoid theย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ
02:20
dog would collide it to an oncoming bus or anย  oncoming truck, there will be a lot of damageย ย 
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๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” ํŠธ๋Ÿญ๊ณผ ์ถฉ๋Œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ํ”ผํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
02:26
and perhaps some injured people, hopefully not.ย  To skid. Well, the car will skid when it's on aย ย 
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ถ€์ƒ์ž๋Š” ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์ฐจ๊ฐ€
02:34
wet surface or the bus will skate or the bicycleย  will skate. So when you try to apply the brakesย ย 
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์ –์€ ๋…ธ๋ฉด์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐŸ
02:41
or pull the brakes or put your foot on the brakes,ย  nothing happens and the car skids. So we're oftenย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹น๊ธฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ์— ๋ฐœ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋„ ์•„๋ฌด ์ผ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
02:48
given warnings in the wintertime in particular,ย  be careful there is ice or black ice, and youย ย 
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ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฒจ์šธ์ฒ ์—๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋ฐ, ์–ผ์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒ€์€ ์–ผ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:54
might skate or you might have a skid. So the carย  skidded on the black eyes and hit the wall. Okay,ย ย 
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์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€์€ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋ฐŸ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ ธ ๋ฒฝ์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”,
03:02
the man came around the corner a little tooย  fast, and his car skidded in a pool of water,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ๋ชจํ‰์ด๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ์•„์„œ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์›…๋ฉ์ด์— ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ ธ
03:10
and he lost control. So when we skid, the waterย  or the surface of the road doesn't grip withย ย 
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ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์งˆ ๋•Œ ๋ฌผ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋„๋กœ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ด ํƒ€์ด์–ด์˜ ๊ณ ๋ฌด์™€ ์ ‘์ง€๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:17
the rubber on our tires. And we lose control very,ย  very quickly. Okay, so if you're driving too fast,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€
03:24
and you hit a patch of black ice, you can go intoย  a skid, or if you're driving around the corner,ย ย 
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๊ฒ€์€ ์–ผ์Œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ชจํ‰์ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
03:30
and there's a pool of water, then you the car canย  skid, the bus can skid, the truck can skid. Okay.ย ย 
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๋ฌผ์›…๋ฉ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. , ๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ด ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
03:39
To swerve. Well, when we swerve we do thatย  trying to avoid a particular accident. Okay,ย ย 
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๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ํ‹€ ๋•Œ ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•˜์–ด,
03:46
he swerved to avoid the dog on the road. So myย  little example before is that the dog runs outย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ํ‹€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ „์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€
03:52
on the road or the cat runs across the road, andย  you see it a little bit too late. You swerve. You,ย ย 
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๊ธธ์—์„œ ๋›ฐ์ณ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ํ‹€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
03:59
you drive either to the left very quickly, orย  to the right very quickly, to try and avoid thatย ย 
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04:05
particular person, that child, the dog or the cat.ย  To swerve. Or somebody pulled out from a side roadย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๊ทธ ์•„์ด, ๊ฐœ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์™ผ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์šด์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ƒ›๊ธธ์—์„œ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜์™€
04:13
and you saw them a little bit late, you swervedย  to avoid having an accident. So you went over onย ย 
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ํ‹€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
04:20
the other side of the road very, very quickly.ย  So your hand action was very quick. And the carย ย 
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๊ธธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์† ๋™์ž‘์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋นจ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฐจ๋Š”
04:26
you don't lose control of the car, but you have toย  move very quickly left or right. So the differenceย ย 
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์ฐจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์™ผ์ชฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
04:31
between skidding and swerving is usually whenย  you skid, you lose control of the car and thenย ย 
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๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง๊ณผ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ์ „ํ™˜์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์งˆ ๋•Œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ์ƒ์‹คํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ
04:37
you have to try and gain control. But when youย  swerve you have to drive very quickly left orย ย 
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ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๋•Œ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์™ผ์ชฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์šด์ „ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:43
right to avoid having a particular accident. Toย  hit the car head-on. Well, when you hit the carย ย 
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. ์ž๋™์ฐจ์™€ ์ •๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฐจ์—
04:51
head-on it means you crash right into the frontย  of the other car so you have no option but to hitย ย 
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์ •๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋”ช์ณค๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์˜ ์•ž์ชฝ์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ถฉ๋Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ์น  ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
the car head-on because if you had swerved,ย  you would have had another bigger accident,ย ย 
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ํ‹€์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋” ํฐ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
you might have hit the people. So you had noย  choice but to hit the car head-on. Or if one carย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ๋ ธ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฐจ์™€ ์ •๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋Œํ•  ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
05:09
coming towards you is driving on the wrong sideย  of the road, which can happen sometimes if theyย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ ํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋„๋กœ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ชฝ์—์„œ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ(
05:14
are strangers to that particular country, they mayย  have forgotten which side of the road they shouldย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐ€๋” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ) ๋„๋กœ์˜ ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์—์„œ ์šด์ „ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:19
drive on. And they hit the car head-on really,ย  really bad that happened to me. Many, many, many,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์ด๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”. ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์› ์–ด์š”. ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์ด, ๋ช‡
05:25
many years ago when it was wet evening and a carย  skidded came across onto my side of the road andย ย 
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๋…„ ์ „, ๋น„์˜ค๋Š” ์ €๋…์— ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ ์ง„ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋‚ด ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™€์„œ
05:32
hit me head-on. So I had no way of avoidingย  him. And luckily, while I'm here today, yeah,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์—๋Š”, ๋„ค,
05:38
so luckily I am but it was a really nasty accidentย  at the time. So when somebody hits somebody elseย ย 
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์šด์ด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„
05:45
head-on, they don't hit them on the side, they hitย  them front to front, so like this head-on. Okay.
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์ •๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์˜†๋ฉด์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ •๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ •๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ . ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ์ข‹์•„์š”.
05:53
I just like to ask you if you do like thisย  particular lesson, and please like the video,ย ย 
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์ด ํŠน์ • ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ ,
05:59
and as always, if you can subscribe toย  the channel. It really really helps.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด . ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
To jackknife. Well, jackknife is this expressionย  we use to describe particularly trucks. And whenย ย 
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์žญ๋‚˜์ดํ”„์—. ์žญ๋‚˜์ดํ”„๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
06:09
trucks are driving along the road, as you know,ย  they often can drive really, really quickly. Butย ย 
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ด ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์šด์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ข…์ข… ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์šด์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
06:14
if they have a problem on ice, then the brakesย  lock, and what happens is the weight of the truckย ย 
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์–ผ์Œ ์œ„์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๋’ค์—์„œ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์˜ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€
06:21
from behind brings it forward and the truck endsย  up in a V shape. So instead of a line like this,ย ย 
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ด V ์ž ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์„  ๋Œ€์‹ ์—
06:30
it ends up in a V-shaped like this. So weย  call it to jackknife. So the back of the car,ย ย 
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ V์ž ๋ชจ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žญ๋‚˜์ดํ”„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฐจ ๋’ค์ชฝ,
06:35
the truck comes forward and blocks the other sideย  of the road. So you have the whole road the leftย ย 
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ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์™€ ๋„๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์„ ๋ง‰์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
06:42
side and the right side completely blocked becauseย  the truck or the van or the articulated lorry hasย ย 
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ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตด์ ˆ์‹ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ด
06:49
jackknifed. So we can read the report this is allย  terrible delay in the city today. Truck hits someย ย 
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์žญ๋‚˜์ดํ”„๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋„๋กœ ์ „์ฒด์˜ ์™ผ์ชฝ๊ณผ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ง‰ํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ง€์—ฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ด
06:57
black ice, the brakes locked or jammed and theย  truck jackknifed on the road blocking both lanesย ย 
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๊ฒ€์€ ์–ผ์Œ์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๊ณ , ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž ๊ธฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ด ๋„๋กœ์—์„œ ์žญ๋‚˜์ดํ”„๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•ด ๋„์‹œ ์•ˆํŒŽ์˜ ์ฐจ์„ ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ง‰๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:05
the lane in and out of the city. So to jackknifeย  is when that weight from the back of the truck.ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์žญ๋‚˜์ดํ”„๋Š” ํŠธ๋Ÿญ ๋’ค์ชฝ์˜ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
When you press the brakes moves forward, andย  the car the truck goes into like a V shape,ย ย 
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๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐŸ์œผ๋ฉด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ , ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์€ V์ž ๋ชจ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ ,
07:20
and then you get this jackknife effect.ย  To overshoot. Often when we use overshoot,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์žญ๋‚˜์ดํ”„ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฒ„์ŠˆํŒ…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…์ข… ์˜ค๋ฒ„์ŠˆํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ
07:26
we talk about aeroplanes so they can overshootย  the runway, so they land on the runway,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ™œ์ฃผ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์˜ค๋ฒ„์ŠˆํŒ…ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™œ์ฃผ๋กœ์— ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™
07:31
but they don't apply the brakes quick enough.ย  Or perhaps there is ice or water on the runway,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ™œ์ฃผ๋กœ์— ์–ผ์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
07:37
and the brakes don't work properly. So the planeย  overshoots. So comes off the runway, and if it'sย ย 
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๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ™œ์ฃผ๋กœ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ,
07:43
lucky, it landed on some grass. If it's not soย  lucky, it might land in a pool of water or aย ย 
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์šด์ด ์ข‹์œผ๋ฉด ํ’€๋ฐญ์— ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์–ด์š”. ์šด์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฌผ์›…๋ฉ์ด๋‚˜
07:49
lake or something worse. Okay, so to overshoot,ย  but you can also when you're driving your car,ย ย 
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ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์œ ๊ณณ์— ๋–จ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์˜ค๋ฒ„์Š›์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
you might overshoot the corner, meaning you takeย  the corner a little bit too fast. And when you getย ย 
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์ฝ”๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ์˜ค๋ฒ„์Š›ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ฝ”๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
08:02
to the corner, you're not able to control theย  car as well. And perhaps you run out of roadย ย 
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๋ชจํ‰์ด์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ œ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€
08:08
to overshoot. So overshoot the corner overshootย  the band causing some accident. Simply to crashย ย 
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๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด ์ง€๋‚˜์น  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฝ”๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ์˜ค๋ฒ„์Š›ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์˜ค๋ฒ„์Š› ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
08:18
into something. Well, it's an example and anย  explanation we hear all the time. I crashed intoย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ถฉ๋Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ด์ž ์„ค๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
something last night and damaged my car. I crashedย  into the tree. I crashed into the gatepost I
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํ˜€์„œ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์†์ƒ๋์–ด์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด์— ์ถฉ๋Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฌธ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ์— ์ถฉ๋Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
did it myself many years ago had crashedย  into my gateposts outside my my house,ย ย 
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์ง‘ ๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ์— ์ถฉ๋Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
when somebody had parked a little bit closer thanย  I thought, I tried to turn the corner a littleย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์ฃผ์ฐจํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจํ‰์ด๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:40
bit too sharply. I crashed into the gate post andย  did a lot of damage to the rear door of my car. Soย ย 
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. ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ๊ณผ ์ถฉ๋Œํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๋’ท๋ฌธ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์†์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
08:48
when we crash into something, we hit it either onย  the side, or head-on, he crashed into a tree, heย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๋ฉด ์˜†์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ ์ •๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋”ช์ณค๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํ˜”๊ณ ,
08:55
crashed into a lamppost, he crashed into anotherย  car. So everything is all about hitting somethingย ย 
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๊ฐ€๋กœ๋“ฑ ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํ˜”๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
else crashing into something and hopefully notย  into somebody. Damage can always be repaired,ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ถฉ๋Œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ถฉ๋Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์†์ƒ์€ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
09:10
crash into something. So the next expressionย  is to write off and if any of you have had thisย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ถฉ๋Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ write off ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘์— ์ด
09:18
particular problem, then you have my sympathies toย  write off the car is not a next a nice experience.ย ย 
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ„์ด ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณต๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. write off the car is not a next a nice experience.
09:25
So if somebody's driving too fast or that takeย  the band too fast and they crash into the wall,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์›€์ง์—ฌ ๋ฒฝ์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๋ฉด
09:30
they're going to cause a lot of damage to the wallย  to the car hopefully not to themselves or it is aย ย 
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๋ฒฝ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์†์ƒ์„ ์ž…ํž ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
big pile up often you hear that a number of carsย  were written off because of the impact of the theย ย 
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09:44
accident so your phone your friend and he says,ย  Where were you I was expecting you to call meย ย 
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์‚ฌ๊ณ ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋Œ€์˜ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”. ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์ „ํ™”ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
09:49
last night or you won't believe it. I had a badย  traffic accent. Oh my God. Are you okay? Yeah,ย ย 
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์•ˆ ๋ฏฟ๊ฒ ๊ตฐ์š”. ๊ตํ†ต ์•…์„ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”? ๋„ค,
09:55
but I wrote the car off of the car has beenย  written off. It's a complete shambles. Hopefully,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์™„์ „ ๋‚œ์žฅํŒ์ด๊ตฐ์š”. ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ
10:01
you're okay and there's no damage to you. Soย  to write off means to completely destroy orย ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์‹œ๊ณ  ํ”ผํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ทจ์†Œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
10:07
have an impact on the car that is so bad thatย  nothing can be salvaged, everything has beenย ย 
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์ž๋™์ฐจ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‚˜์œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ณต๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„€์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘
10:13
damaged the chassis, or the engine, the axles,ย  the suspension, everything has been destroyed.ย ย 
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์†์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—”์ง„, ์ฐจ์ถ•, ์„œ์ŠคํŽœ์…˜ ๋“ฑ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
So to write off your car. Now, to shatter isย  another expression we have when we're talkingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด์ œ, to shatter๋Š” ๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:27
about traffic incidents and accidents. So if aย  stone hits your window, the window might shatter,ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ์ด ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๋ฉด ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ถ€์„œ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
10:34
meaning it would break into many small pieces.ย  If you drive along and a stone is thrown up byย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์กฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์„œ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์•ž์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์„ ๋˜์ง„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
10:41
the car in front of you. And if it hits theย  windscreen in the wrong spot, then the wholeย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ์•ž์œ ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๋ฉด ์ „์ฒด
10:47
class will come in on you and the windscreen willย  shatter the modern Windows a little bit better,ย ย 
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ํ•™๊ธ‰์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์•ž์œ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ตœ์‹  Windows๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ž˜ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
they just crack and they don't completely break.ย  But you do have to get them repaired. Or at worst,ย ย 
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ธˆ์ด ๊ฐˆ ๋ฟ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊นจ์ง€์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ตœ์•…์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
10:59
you have to get them replaced. So when somethingย  shatters, it breaks into 1000 little pieces orย ย 
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๊ต์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์„œ์ง€๋ฉด 1000๊ฐœ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์กฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์„œ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
11:06
it feels like 1000 little pieces and you spendย  forever cleaning it up from the car hooveringย ย 
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1000๊ฐœ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๊ณ  ์ฐจ์—์„œ
11:12
these little pieces of glass, so a stone or aย  brick. So some bad guys, some thugs were standingย ย 
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์ด ์ž‘์€ ์œ ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ๊ฐ, ์ฆ‰ ๋Œ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฒฝ๋Œ์„ ์น˜์šฐ๋Š๋ผ ์˜์›ํžˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋‚˜์œ ๋†ˆ๋“ค, ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊นกํŒจ๋“ค์ด
11:20
on one of these overpasses on the road, and theyย  dropped a brick onto a car travelling along theย ย 
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๋„๋กœ์˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐ€๋„๋กœ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ์„œ์„œ ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ์— ๋ฒฝ๋Œ์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ธ๊ณ  ์•ž์œ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
11:26
road and the windscreen shattered, okay, so toย  shatter means to break into 1000 pieces. And thenย ย 
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์‚ฐ์‚ฐ์กฐ๊ฐ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฐ์‚ฐ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ 1000๊ฐœ์˜ ์กฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์„œ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
11:34
finally, we've got to run someone over or to runย  something over Well, again, not a nice experience,ย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
particularly if it's a dog, or a cat or someย  other wild animal, you're driving throughย ย 
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ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฐœ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•ผ์ƒ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
11:49
the park late at night, and you see somethingย  running in front of you, you jam on the brakes,ย ย 
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๋Šฆ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊ณต์›์„ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐค์— ์•ž์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐŸ์•˜
11:55
but it's too late. And you get that terribleย  sound of bump that you've run over something inย ย 
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์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณต์› ์—์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํžŒ ๋“ฏํ•œ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ๋ถ€๋”ช์น˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:02
the park. And when you stop the car, it could be aย  rabbit or a fox or something like that. Okay. Now,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ท„์„ ๋•Œ ํ† ๋ผ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ์šฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด์ œ
12:08
hopefully you never have to run over somebody.ย  But you do hear about these unfortunate accidents.ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์šด ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
And you'll see it in the the newspapers or onย  the internet and the social media, a young boyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ ๋ฌธ์ด๋‚˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท, ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ
12:20
was run over by a car late on Saturday evening, aย  young child run out on the road and was run overย ย 
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ํ† ์š”์ผ ์ €๋… ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…„์ด ์ฐจ์— ์น˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋„๋กœ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ€
12:27
by a passing bus. So all of these unfortunateย  accidents happen. So we use the expression toย ย 
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์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค์— ์น˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์šด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
12:33
run somebody over or to run something over. Soย  if you are the person in the car, or the bus,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฐจ๋‚˜ ๋ฒ„์Šค ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
12:41
you run over that person, that child or thatย  animal. But if you happen to be the person onย ย 
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๊ทธ ์•„์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธธ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
12:50
the road, then you get run over by the car or runย  over by the bus or run over by the truck. Okay,ย ย 
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์ฐจ์— ์น˜์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฒ„์Šค์— ์น˜์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์— ์น˜์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”,
12:58
so these are all of these expressions and wordsย  connected with traffic incidents or accidentsย ย 
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค ๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์ด๊ณ 
13:06
and they're at a high level an advanced level,ย  so try to practice and try to understand them.ย ย 
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์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:12
Let me give them to you one more time. To collideย  with something. To skid on something. Like skid onย ย 
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ถฉ๋Œํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:21
a slippery surface. To swerve across the road toย  avoid oncoming traffic. To hit the car head-on,ย ย 
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. ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ์ •๋ฉด์ถฉ๋Œ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
13:33
it was unavoidable to hit it head-on. To jackknifeย  a truck or jugger or jackknives when it puts onย ย 
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์ •๋ฉด์ถฉ๋Œ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ด๋‚˜ ์ €๊ฑฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์žญ๋‚˜์ดํ”„๊ฐ€ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐŸ์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ์žญ๋‚˜์ดํ”„๋ฅผ ํ•˜์—ฌ
13:41
its brakes, not able to stop the truck in time.ย  Jackknives. To overshoot. That plane to overshootย ย 
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์ œ๋•Œ์— ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ. ์žญ๋‚˜์ดํ”„. ์˜ค๋ฒ„์ŠˆํŒ…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
13:49
the runway or to overshoot the band and the roleย  that you missed to crash into something. Crashedย ย 
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ํ™œ์ฃผ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐด๋“œ์™€ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜์ณ ๋†“์นœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
13:56
into the lamppost crash into the tree . To writeย  off the car now it's a goner, it's written off,ย ย 
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๊ฐ€๋กœ๋“ฑ ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ์— ์ถฉ๋Œํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์— ์ถฉ๋Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์†Œ๋ฉธ, ์ƒ๊ฐ,
14:03
to write off. To shatter. The windscreen shatteredย  when the brick hit it full-on. To shatter intoย ย 
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์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฐ์‚ฐ์ด ๋ถ€์„œ์ง„๋‹ค. ์•ž์œ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒฝ๋Œ์— ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ์ž ๋ถ€์„œ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:11
1000 small pieces. And then finally to run someoneย  or something over. Okay, as I said, all advancedย ย 
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1000๊ฐœ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์กฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์„œ์ง€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ณ๋ถ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ทธ ๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ ๊ธ‰
14:20
English words and expressions connected withย  those traffic incidents or accidents. I hopeย ย 
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์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ . ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ
14:25
you enjoy them. I hope you understand them. And Iย  hope you can practice them. Thanks for listening.ย ย 
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์ฆ๊ธฐ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:30
Thanks for watching. This is Harry sayingย  goodbye. Join me again for the next lesson.
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์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ•์˜์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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