14 TOP Adjectives to Describe a Person | Advanced Vocabulary Lesson

175,681 views ใƒป 2022-10-12

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:05
Hi there, everybody.
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ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ใƒใƒชใƒผใฎ
00:07
Welcome back to advanced English lessons with Harry, where we try to help you to get a better
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้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ
00:11
understanding of the English language.
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็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:13
Improve your vocabulary, expressions, grammar, whatever it is, we're here to help.
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่ชžๅฝ™ใ€่กจ็พใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใชใฉใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚็งใŸใกใŒใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:17
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
00:18
And in this particular lesson, this advanced English lesson, we're looking at people.
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ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ€ใ“ใฎ้ซ˜ๅบฆใช ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ไบบใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:23
And we're going to look at adjectives that can describe people.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ไบบใ‚’่กจใ™ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:27
So there's quite a few of them.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎๆ•ฐใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:28
So I'll go through them one by one, we've got 14 in total.
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ๅ…จ้ƒจใง 14 ๅ€‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:32
And as always, if you liked this particular lesson, then please like the video, and if
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’้ซ˜ใ่ฉ•ไพกใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€
00:37
you can subscribe to the channel because it really, really helps.
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ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใงใใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
00:41
So advanced English lesson adjectives that we use to describe people.
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็งใŸใกใŒไบบใ€…ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž.
00:47
So as I said, I've got 14.
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็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใฏ 14 ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:58
Perceptive, perceptive.
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็Ÿฅ่ฆš็š„ใ€็Ÿฅ่ฆš็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:01
Inspirational.
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ใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒ”ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€‚
01:03
Overambitious.
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้‡Žๅฟƒ็š„ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€‚
01:04
Conscientious.
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่‰ฏๅฟƒ็š„ใ€‚
01:06
Obstinate.
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้ ‘ๅ›บใ€‚
01:08
Neurotic.
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็ฅž็ตŒ่ณชใ€‚
01:10
Open-minded.
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่€ƒใˆๆ–นใŒๆŸ”่ปŸใชใ€‚
01:11
Prejudiced.
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ๅ่ฆ‹ใ€‚
01:13
Apathetic.
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็„กๆฐ—ๅŠ›ใ€‚
01:15
Insensitive.
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้ˆๆ„Ÿใ€‚
01:17
Solitary.
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ๅญค็‹ฌใ€‚
01:18
Rebellious.
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ๅๆŠ—็š„ใ€‚
01:20
Mature and inquisitive.
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ๅคงไบบใ—ใๅฅฝๅฅ‡ๅฟƒๆ—บ็››ใ€‚
01:23
Okay, so good adjectives to describe people.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไบบใ€…ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž.
01:26
So I'm going to give you a situation when we might use them to describe a particular
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ็‰นๅฎšใฎไบบใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹็Šถๆณใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™
01:30
person.
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ใ€‚
01:31
And hopefully, you'll get a good understanding of them if you don't understand them.
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ใใ—ใฆใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅๅˆ†ใซ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:35
And you check them out in the dia... in the dictionary, and you still need some help.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ dia... ่พžๆ›ธใง่ชฟในใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใพใ ๅŠฉใ‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
01:39
Well, as always, come back to me I'll try to give you a few more examples.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:43
So perceptive.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚็Ÿฅ่ฆš็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:44
When somebody is perceptive they see things that other people don't see, a little bit
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็Ÿฅ่ฆšๅŠ›ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€ ไป–ใฎไบบใซใฏ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ‚ใšใ‹ใช
01:50
of vision.
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่ฆ–่ฆšใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:51
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:52
Oh, he's very perceptive.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใฏ้žๅธธใซ็Ÿฅ่ฆšๅŠ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:53
He understands when there's a problem.
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ๅฝผใฏๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:55
So you need to be very, very careful when you're talking to him.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใจ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏ้žๅธธใซๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏๅฐใ•ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ‹พใ†
01:59
You don't say something out of turn, because he picks up on small things.
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ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ †็•ชใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ .
02:03
So he's very, very perceptive.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ•ๆ„Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚
02:06
Or somebody understands a situation you don't have to explain much to them.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็Šถๆณใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:11
Oh, yeah, you're quite perceptive, you understand exactly what I'm trying to say.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้žๅธธใซ็Ÿฅ่ฆšๅŠ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:16
So to be perceptive to understand to know what's going on, or what message somebody
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
02:22
is trying to get across to you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซไผใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้‹ญๆ•ใซใชใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:23
To be perceptive.
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็Ÿฅ่ฆš็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
02:25
Inspirational.
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ใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒ”ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€‚
02:26
Well, we've all heard I think of this word.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€็งใŒใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
02:29
Inspirational is one of the well-known adjectives.
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ใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒ”ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใฏใ€ๆœ‰ๅใชๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
02:33
Somebody inspires you to do great things.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฟƒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:35
We look back in history, and we look on leaders that would be inspirational.
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็งใŸใกใฏๆญดๅฒใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒ”ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใƒชใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใซ็›ฎใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:41
In the modern world, we look to members of a family, a father, or mother or grandfather,
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็พไปฃใฎไธ–็•Œใงใฏใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใฎใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผ ใ€็ˆถ่ฆชใ€ๆฏ่ฆชใ€็ฅ–็ˆถใชใฉใ€
02:46
whoever, who might have been inspirational, somebody to show you what to do, or somebody
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ใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒ”ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ‚ŒใŸไบบใ€ ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบบใ€
02:52
who did something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸไบบใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:53
And you say, Well, that's exactly what I want to do.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ€ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใพใ•ใซ็งใŒใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
02:56
That's what I exactly want to be.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใพใ•ใซ็งใŒใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:58
So they provided the inspiration for you to go on, and maybe achieve your dream of a university
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้€ฒๅญฆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒ”ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ— ใ€ๅคงๅญฆใฎใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚„ใใ‚ŒใŒใŸใพใŸใพไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅคขใ‚’ๅฎŸ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
03:05
course, or whatever it happens to be.
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.
03:06
Doesn't have to be reaching for the stars, but something that you found or somebody you
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ๆ˜Ÿใซๆ‰‹ใ‚’ไผธใฐใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
03:11
found inspirational.
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ใ€‚
03:13
Overambitious.
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้‡Žๅฟƒ็š„ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€‚
03:15
Well, there's nothing wrong with having ambition.
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ใพใ‚ใ€้‡Žๅฟƒใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใฏๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:18
And indeed, it's a really good characteristic to have.
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ใใ—ใฆ็ขบใ‹ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„็‰นๆ€งใงใ™ ใ€‚
03:22
But if you're overambitious, then it means that you'd almost stop at nothing to get what
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้‡Žๅฟƒ็š„ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ›ใ‚€ ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใปใจใ‚“ใฉไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
03:28
you want.
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.
03:29
And that can be a little bit dangerous, and difficult, and people are often wary of people
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฑ้™บใง ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใชๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ้‡Žๅฟƒ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ™ไบบใ‚’่ญฆๆˆ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
03:34
who they consider to be overambitious.
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. ๆฏŽๆ™ฉ
03:37
The office worker who continues to work late every night, he lets his boss know that he's
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้…ใใพใงๅƒใ็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ตใƒฉใƒชใƒผใƒžใƒณ ใ€ๅฝผใฏไธŠๅธใซ
03:42
always there till nine o'clock, he lets his boss know that he's there long after everybody
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ 9 ๆ™‚ใพใงใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ€ ไป–ใฎไบบใŒๅฎถใซๅธฐใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใšใฃใจใšใฃใจใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไธŠๅธใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใพใ™
03:48
else has gone home.
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ใ€‚
03:49
So he's not so much of a friend to people in the office, you have to be really, really
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใฎไบบใ€…ใจใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅ‹้”ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใง ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
03:53
careful.
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ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:54
So he's very ambitious.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡Žๅฟƒ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:56
He's overambitious.
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ๅฝผใฏ้‡Žๅฟƒ็š„ใ ใ€‚
03:57
He wants to get promoted.
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ๅฝผใฏๆ˜‡้€ฒใ—ใŸใ„ใ€‚
03:58
Every time he's talking to the manager, something comes up well, what do you think about that?
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ๅฝผใŒใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใŒๆตฎใ‹ใณใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
04:03
Did they do well?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ†ใพใใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
04:04
Did they do this?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
04:05
So somebody who is a little bit overambitious.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—้‡Žๅฟƒ็š„ใชไบบใ€‚
04:07
Conscientious.
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่‰ฏๅฟƒ็š„ใ€‚
04:09
Well, conscientious is a really nice characteristic to have.
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ใพใ‚ใ€่‰ฏๅฟƒ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„็‰นๅพดใงใ™ ใ€‚
04:14
I would like it, if somebody would consider me to be conscientious.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ็งใ‚’่‰ฏๅฟƒ็š„ใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœ›ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
04:17
And when you're conscientious you consider all aspects.
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่‰ฏๅฟƒ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใ™ในใฆใฎๅด้ขใ‚’่€ƒๆ…ฎใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:21
You are really conscientious about the work you do, you don't just put down your pen and
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไป•ไบ‹ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ช ๅฎŸใงใ™ ใ€‚
04:27
walk away from your desk when the clock ticks at 5 o'clock or 5:30 when you're supposed
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ๆ™‚่จˆใŒ 5ๆ™‚ใพใŸใฏ5ๆ™‚30ๅˆ†ใซ
04:32
to go home.
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ๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใƒšใƒณใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใฆๆœบใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:33
So you stay until the job is done.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใพใงๆปžๅœจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:35
Why?
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ใชใœ๏ผŸ
04:36
Because you're conscientious, you make sure that the work is completed.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‰ฏๅฟƒ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ไป•ไบ‹ใŒ็ขบๅฎŸใซๅฎŒไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:40
If there's an order that has to go to a client or a customer, you might follow up with an
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใ‚„้กงๅฎขใซๅฑŠใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๆณจๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€
04:46
email or a text message to make sure they got it.
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ใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚„ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆ ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใงใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆใ€ๆณจๆ–‡ใŒ็ขบๅฎŸใซ ๅฑŠใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:50
Why because you're conscientious.
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ไฝ•ๆ•…ใชใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‰ฏๅฟƒ็š„ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:51
So you don't just send it off and hope that it arrives.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฑŠใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ . ๅ‰ๅ›žใฎๆณจๆ–‡
04:54
There may have been some trouble with the last order.
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ใงใƒˆใƒฉใƒ–ใƒซใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:57
So this time, you want to make sure that it goes through that problems, so you send a
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ไปŠๅ›žใฏใ€ ใใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’็ขบๅฎŸใซ่งฃๆฑบใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€
05:02
quick message.
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็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ไฟกใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:03
Did you get the order?
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ๆณจๆ–‡ใฏๅ—ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
05:04
Okay, it was dispatched this afternoon.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒ็™บ้€ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:07
So you wait to get a reply.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ฟ”ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:09
So you show and demonstrate that you are conscientious about your job.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่‰ฏๅฟƒ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใ€ๅฎŸ่จผใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:14
And bosses like people who are conscientious, dedicated.
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ใใ—ใฆไธŠๅธใฏใ€่‰ฏๅฟƒ็š„ใง็Œฎ่บซ็š„ใชไบบใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ ใ€‚
05:18
Obstinate.
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้ ‘ๅ›บใ€‚
05:19
Well, again, obstinate can in some ways be a little bit positive, but mostly it's seen
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€้ ‘ๅ›บใชใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏ ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
05:25
as a negative adjective to describe you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™.
05:28
When you're obstinate, it just means you refuse to change your mind.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ ‘ๅ›บใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ‹’ๅฆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ .
05:32
You refuse to listen to other people, you stick to your own opinion, even though it's
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไป–ไบบใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่žใใฎใ‚’ๆ‹’ใฟใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใซๅ›บๅŸทใ—ใพใ™
05:37
proved time and time again that you're probably wrong, very obstinate.
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ใ€‚
05:42
Ah, there's no talking to him.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใจ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:44
He's as stubborn as a mule.
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ๅฝผใฏใƒฉใƒใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ‘ๅ›บใงใ™ใ€‚
05:47
He's so obstinate.
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ๅฝผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้ ‘ๅ›บใงใ™ใ€‚
05:49
Yeah, it's you can tell him that the sky is blue.
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ใˆใˆใ€็ฉบใŒ้’ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฝผใซไผใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚ใชใŸใงใ™ ใ€‚
05:52
He won't believe you.
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ๅฝผใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:53
He'll argue that it's a different colour.
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ๅฝผใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅˆฅใฎ่‰ฒใ ใจไธปๅผตใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:55
He's a very obstinate, he sticks to what he thinks is right.
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ๅฝผใฏ้žๅธธใซ้ ‘ๅ›บใงใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ“ใจใซๅ›บๅŸทใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:59
Even though he's wrong.
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ๅฝผใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ€‚
06:00
He refuses to budge.
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ๅฝผใฏๅ‹•ๆบใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ‹’ๅฆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:02
So obstinate or stubborn.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚้ ‘ๅ›บใพใŸใฏ้ ‘ๅ›บใงใ™ใ€‚
06:04
Like the mule that just won't move.
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ๅ‹•ใ‹ใชใ„ใƒฉใƒใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
06:08
Neurotic.
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็ฅž็ตŒ่ณชใ€‚
06:09
Well, someone who's neurotic really has some psychological issues.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€็ฅž็ตŒ็—‡ใฎไบบใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฟƒ็†็š„ใชๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:14
And they neurotic because they assume everything's gone wrong.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใŒ ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„่พผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็ฅž็ตŒ็—‡ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:18
They assume something is happening, when really it isn't.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„่พผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใใ†ใงใฏ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:22
They might feel that somebody's listening to their telephone conversations.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ้›ป่ฉฑใงใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
06:26
They may feel that the boss is always watching over the shoulder, when in fact he isn't.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธŠๅธใŒๅธธใซ่‚ฉ่ถŠใ—ใซ่ฆ‹ๅฎˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:31
They just get very concerned.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŸใ ้žๅธธใซๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:34
And they become so concerned that they become neurotic, so very hard to talk to them, very
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ฅž็ตŒ็—‡ใซใชใ‚‹ใปใฉๅฟƒ้…ใ— ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใจ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใŒ้žๅธธใซๅ›ฐ้›ฃใซใชใ‚Šใ€
06:40
hard to persuade them.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’่ชฌๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้žๅธธใซๅ›ฐ้›ฃใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™.
06:41
There isn't anybody listening to your telephone calls.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
06:44
There isn't anybody watching you from behind.
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ๅพŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใ‚’
06:48
There isn't anybody who really cares enough to do that.
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ๆœฌๆฐ—ใง่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
06:51
So just get on and do your work.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใŸใ ไน—ใฃใฆไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:53
Don't be so neurotic, don't feel that you're constantly under observation because the fact
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Š็ฅž็ตŒ่ณชใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅธธใซ็›ฃ่ฆ–ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€็›ฃ่ฆ–
07:00
is, you're not.
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ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:01
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:02
Nobody really cares.
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่ชฐใ‚‚ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฐ—ใซใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:04
Neurotic.
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็ฅž็ตŒ่ณชใ€‚
07:05
Open-minded.
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่€ƒใˆๆ–นใŒๆŸ”่ปŸใชใ€‚
07:06
Well, it's great to be open-minded, as again, a very positive characteristic to have.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใƒžใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ ้žๅธธใซใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช็‰นๅพดใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:12
And when you're open-minded, you're willing to listen to everybody's opinions, all the
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฟƒใ‚’้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ่ชฐใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใซใ‚‚ๅ–œใ‚“ใง่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใ€ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎ
07:18
opinions you can get, you're open-minded, you may have your own views.
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ๆ„่ฆ‹ใซ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใ€ๅฟƒใ‚’้–‹ใ„ใฆใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:23
And you may be a little stubborn about things.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—้ ‘ๅ›บใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:26
But you're sufficiently open-minded, to listen to other people who you believe might have
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅๅˆ†ใซๅฟƒใ‚’้–‹ใ„ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
07:30
a better or different view than you have.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹่ฆ‹ๆ–นใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎไบบใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:33
So to be open minded as a boss is great because then people can approach you in the office,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไธŠๅธใจใ—ใฆๅฟƒใ‚’้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ ไบบใ€…ใฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใงใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ
07:38
they can let you know what they think.
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่€ƒใˆใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:41
And you won't prejudge them, because you have an open mind.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฟƒใ‚’้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅ…ˆๅ…ฅ่ฆณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
07:45
So an open-minded boss is a really strong boss, somebody who can listen somebody who
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใƒžใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใชไธŠๅธใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅผทใ„ ไธŠๅธใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
07:52
can take other opinions and is not afraid to change their mind that they in fact might
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ไป–ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆใ‚Œใชใ„ไบบใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ไบบใงใ™
07:58
be wrong.
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.
07:59
Okay, so open-minded.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใƒžใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:01
Prejudiced.
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ๅ่ฆ‹ใ€‚
08:02
Well, here's a negative.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
08:06
Prejudiced.
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ๅ่ฆ‹ใ€‚
08:07
When you're prejudiced, you don't consider other things so well, you have a closed mind.
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ๅ่ฆ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใšใ€ๅฟƒใ‚’้–‰ใ–ใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:12
And you have a stereotypical approach to lots of things.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใซใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฌใ‚ชใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใชใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒญใƒผใƒใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:16
It may be to do with people's colour.
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ไบบใฎ่‰ฒใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹โ€‹โ€‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:18
May be to do with people's religious beliefs and maybe do to do with the difference between
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ไบบใ€…ใฎๅฎ—ๆ•™็š„ไฟกๅฟตใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€
08:24
people with or without physical disabilities, okay.
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่บซไฝ“้šœๅฎณใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใจใชใ„ไบบใฎ้•ใ„ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ ใพใ›ใ‚“.
08:27
So we are prejudiced in those situations, and we shouldn't be we should be open-minded.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆณใงใฏๅ่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ๅ่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใคในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:34
So if you're prejudiced, your mind is somewhat closed, and you won't consider other people
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ่ฆ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฟƒใฏใ‚„ใ‚„ ้–‰ใ˜ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ›บๅฎš่ฆณๅฟตใฎใŸใ‚ใซไป–ใฎไบบใ‚’่€ƒๆ…ฎใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“
08:39
because of these stereotypes.
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.
08:41
Like, certain people talk too much, or certain people are aggressive and they're fighters.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚Šใ™ใŽใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ๆ”ปๆ’ƒ็š„ใงๅ–งๅ˜ฉๅฅฝใใชไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:49
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:50
So in those situations, that's a really, really strong negative and you'll become particularly
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ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ ๅผทใ„ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
08:56
prejudiced if you judge people based on nationality, or religion, or colour, whatever that might
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ๅ›ฝ็ฑใ€ๅฎ—ๆ•™ใ€่‚Œใฎ่‰ฒใชใฉใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๅˆคๆ–ญใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€็‰นใซๅ่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๆŠฑใใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
09:02
be.
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.
09:03
So you have to have that open mind, you can't afford to be prejudiced.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๆŠฑใไฝ™่ฃ•ใฏใชใใ€ๅฟƒใ‚’้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
09:08
Apathetic.
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็„กๆฐ—ๅŠ›ใ€‚
09:10
Well, when somebody is apathetic, it really means they don't care.
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ใพใ‚ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็„ก้–ขๅฟƒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
09:17
They're full of apathy.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็„ก้–ขๅฟƒใงใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:19
Okay, apathetic.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€็„ก้–ขๅฟƒใงใ™ใ€‚
09:20
It's, Ah, sure, what do I know?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็ขบใ‹ใซใ€็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
09:22
I don't care.
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็งใฏๆฐ—ใซใ—ใชใ„ใ€‚
09:23
I mean, I get paid at the end of the month.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆœˆๆœซใซ็ตฆๆ–™ใŒๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ€‚
09:25
So why do I need to do any more than just my nine to five?
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ใงใฏใ€ใชใœ 9 ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ 5 ๆ™‚ไปฅๅค–ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
09:29
Do they want me to work a little bit of overtime, but they're not going to pay me?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใซๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฎ‹ๆฅญใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹?
09:32
Why should I bother?
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ใชใœ็งใฏๆฐ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:33
So when you're apathetic, it means you really don't care.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็„ก้–ขๅฟƒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฐ—ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ .
09:37
So that's the opposite of the person who said before might be conscientious.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ๅ‰ใซ่‰ฏๅฟƒ็š„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸไบบใฎๅๅฏพใงใ™ใ€‚
09:41
So the conscientious worker, even though he may not get paid for the extra work is prepared
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่‰ฏๅฟƒ็š„ใชๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใฏใ€ ่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๅ ฑ้…ฌใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ‚ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€
09:47
to do it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:48
Those who suffer from that apathy or that apathetic approach just won't bother.
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ใใฎ็„ก้–ขๅฟƒใพใŸใฏ็„ก้–ขๅฟƒใชใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒญใƒผใƒใซ่‹ฆใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€ ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆฏŽๆ™‚30ๅˆ†ไฝ™ๅˆ†ใซๆปžๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
09:53
Why should I bother what's the differences are going to make to me if I stay an extra
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้•ใ„ใŒ็งใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใฎใ‹ใ€ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆๆฐ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
09:58
half an hour an hour, but the work will get done next week.
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ไป•ไบ‹ใฏๆฅ้€ฑๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:01
I'm off.
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็งใฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใ ใ€‚
10:02
I'm off for the weekend.
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้€ฑๆœซใฏใŠไผ‘ใฟใงใ™ใ€‚
10:03
So somebody with a lot of apathy, apathetic.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็„ก้–ขๅฟƒใง็„ก้–ขๅฟƒใชไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
10:09
Insensitive.
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้ˆๆ„Ÿใ€‚
10:10
Insensitive means we normally don't take into account other people's feelings as much as
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้ˆๆ„Ÿใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ€ ไป–ไบบใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่€ƒๆ…ฎใ—ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
10:14
we should.
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ใ€‚
10:15
We might say the wrong thing at the wrong time.
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้–“้•ใฃใŸใจใใซ้–“้•ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
10:18
Somebody's just lost their pet dog or cat.
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ใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใฎ็Šฌใ‚„็Œซใ‚’ไบกใใ—ใŸไบบใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:21
And we make some joke about it, very insensitive.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€้žๅธธใซ้ˆๆ„Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚
10:25
Somebody is about to lose their job when we start talking about unemployment, a little
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็งใŸใกใŒๅคฑๆฅญใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่ทใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€
10:29
bit insensitive.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—้ˆๆ„Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚
10:30
So we have to be aware of and take into consideration other people's feelings around us before we
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ้ˆๆ„Ÿใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ้ž้›ฃใ•ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ ๅ‰ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใซใ„ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎไบบใ€…ใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใ€่€ƒๆ…ฎใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
10:37
make comments, so that we cannot be accused of being insensitive.
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ใ€‚
10:41
Okay, some people are very sensitive, or very emotional.
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ไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใ€…ใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ•ๆ„Ÿใงใ€้žๅธธใซ ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:45
And if we are insensitive, then we're likely to upset them and cause them some problems
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒ้ˆๆ„Ÿใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅ‹•ๆบใ•ใ›ใ€ๅ•้กŒ
10:50
or some anxiety.
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ใ‚„ไธๅฎ‰ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
10:52
So insensitive.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚้ˆๆ„Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚
10:53
Solitary.
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ๅญค็‹ฌใ€‚
10:54
A solitary person is somebody who usually likes to be on their own.
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ๅญค็‹ฌใชไบบใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ€ไธ€ไบบใง ใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฅฝใ‚€ไบบใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
10:59
They like to work on their own.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
11:00
They probably live on their own.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:02
They don't socialise at lunchtime.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ˜ผ้ฃŸๆ™‚ใซ็คพไบค็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:04
They don't socialise definitely on a Friday evening with that beer in the local bar.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎ ๅคœใซๅœฐๅ…ƒใฎใƒใƒผใงใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใชใŒใ‚‰็คพไบคใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:09
They're very solitary person.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅญค็‹ฌใชไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
11:11
They might be lonely.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅญค็‹ฌใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:12
They might be shy, they might be nervous, but they're very definitely solitary.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใŒใ‚Šๅฑ‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€็ทŠๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€้–“้•ใ„ใชใๅญค็‹ฌใงใ™ใ€‚
11:16
Yeah, they live and exist all on their own.
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ใˆใˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ™ในใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:21
Solitary.
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ๅญค็‹ฌใ€‚
11:22
Rebellious.
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ๅๆŠ—็š„ใ€‚
11:23
Wow, they're always great people to have.
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ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไบบใŸใกใงใ™ใ€‚
11:25
When I was at school, we had lots of rebellious individuals, people who don't like to live
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็งใŒๅญฆ็”Ÿใ ใฃใŸ้ ƒใ€ๅๆŠ—็š„ใช ไบบใ€่ฆๅ‰‡ใซๅพ“ใ‚ใชใ„ไบบใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
11:30
by the rules.
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ใ€‚
11:31
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:32
So when they're rebellious, they, they go against the rules.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅๆŠ—็š„ใชใจใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใƒซใƒผใƒซใซๅใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:35
No smoking.
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ๅ–ซ็…™็ฆๆญขใ€‚
11:36
Definitely, they're the guy you could find at the back of the bicycle shed smoking.
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้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ่‡ช่ปข่ปŠๅฐๅฑ‹ใฎๅพŒใ‚ใงใ‚ฟใƒใ‚ณใ‚’ๅธใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹็”ทใงใ™.
11:40
You know, they had to wear a tie, they never had a tie in there around the neck, they might
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใ‚คใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใ‚คใ‚’้ฆ–ใซๅทปใ„ใŸใ“ใจใฏไธ€ๅบฆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:45
have it in the pocket, and we'll put it on if the, the teacher insisted on it.
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ใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:50
Okay, so rebellious by nature.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœฌ่ณช็š„ใซใจใฆใ‚‚ๅๆŠ—็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:52
Okay, so to be rebellious is to go against the rules go against the laws.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅๆŠ—็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ่ฆๅ‰‡ใซๅใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆณ•ๅพ‹ใซๅใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™.
11:57
I'm a little bit like that myself.
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็ง่‡ช่บซใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:59
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:00
So you have to be really, really careful.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:01
Of course, you have to be careful, you're not too rebellious.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ๅๆŠ—็š„ใซใชใ‚Šใ™ใŽใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:04
But it's no harm to be rebellious from time to time.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…ๅๆŠ—ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅฎณใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
12:07
It's an... it's not a good idea that we're all exactly the same.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ... ็งใŸใกๅ…จๅ“กใŒใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใ ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
12:10
So rebellious, we rise up against rule, we rise up against laws and we don't like too
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็งใŸใกใฏ้žๅธธใซๅๆŠ—็š„ใงใ€่ฆๅ‰‡ใ‚„ ๆณ•ๅพ‹ใซๅๅฏพใ—ใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚
12:18
many regulations.
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ๅคšใใฎ่ฆๅˆถใ‚’ๅฅฝใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:19
So rebellious.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅๆŠ—็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:21
Mature.
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ๆˆ็†Ÿใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:22
Well, of course, we all hope we are mature.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€ๆˆ็†Ÿใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:25
And as we get older, we definitely mature.
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ใใ—ใฆๅนดใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็ขบๅฎŸใซๆˆ็†Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:28
In years of not in our in our way we operate.
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็งใŸใกใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใงใฏใชใใ€ไฝ•ๅนดใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใŸใฃใฆ็งใŸใกใฏ้‹ๅ–ถใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:32
So a mature individual who's somebody who thinks before speaking somebody, who thinks
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจ ่ฉฑใ™ๅ‰ใซ่€ƒใˆใ€่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ™
12:37
about the... the likely outcome before they take an action.
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ๅ‰ใซไบˆๆƒณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹็ตๆžœใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๆˆ็†Ÿใ—ใŸๅ€‹ไบบใงใ™ ใ€‚
12:42
Somebody who thinks about how it will impact on other people before they do something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไป–ใฎไบบใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ไบบ.
12:46
So a mature person is mature in their thoughts, mature in their actions in and mature in their
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆˆ็†Ÿใ—ใŸไบบใฏใ€ๆ€่€ƒใซใŠใ„ใฆๆˆ็†Ÿใ—ใ€ ่กŒๅ‹•ใซใŠใ„ใฆๆˆ็†Ÿใ—ใ€่กŒๅ‹•ใซใŠใ„ใฆๆˆ็†Ÿใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
12:54
deeds.
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ใ€‚
12:55
The opposite is immature.
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ใใฎๅๅฏพใฏๆœช็†Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚
12:56
So usually, young people up to the age of 14 or 15 might be somewhat immature.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€้€šๅธธใ€ 14 ๆญณใ‹ 15 ๆญณใพใงใฎ่‹ฅ่€…ใฏใ€ใ‚„ใ‚„ๆœช็†Ÿใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:02
And as they get beyond the those adult... those sorry, those young adolescent years,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใใฎๅคงไบบใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใฆใ„ใใซใคใ‚Œใฆ... ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใ“ใจใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่‹ฅใ„ๆ€ๆ˜ฅๆœŸใ‚’้ŽใŽใฆใ€
13:08
they become a little bit more mature.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆˆ็†Ÿใ—ใพใ™.
13:10
And it's well known fact that boys mature less quickly than girls.
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ใพใŸใ€็”ทใฎๅญใฏๅฅณใฎๅญใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๆˆ้•ทใŒ้…ใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
13:15
So to mature is to see things in an adult way to make sure that we understand things
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆˆ็†Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใจใฏใ€ๅคงไบบใฎ่ฆ–็‚นใง็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ€
13:22
and we don't make rash decisions or rash judgments mature.
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ๆ€งๆ€ฅใชๆฑบๅฎšใ‚„ๆˆ็†Ÿใ—ใŸๅˆคๆ–ญใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
13:26
And then finally inquisitive.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฏๅฅฝๅฅ‡ๅฟƒๆ—บ็››ใ€‚
13:27
Well, I think it's always good to have an inquisitive mind, an inquisitive mind is a
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅฅฝๅฅ‡ๅฟƒๆ—บ็››ใชๅฟƒใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใฏๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
13:33
mind that constantly asked questions.
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ใ€‚
13:35
Why?
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ใชใœ๏ผŸ
13:36
Why do we need that?
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ใชใœใใ‚ŒใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:37
Why do we do that?
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ใชใœใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:38
What are they doing?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:40
What's that for?
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:41
Yeah, an inquisitive mind.
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ใใ†ใ€ๆŽข็ฉถๅฟƒใ€‚
13:42
Kids at the young age of four and five and six, when they start to find their words,
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4ๆญณใ€5ๆญณใ€ 6ๆญณใฎๅญไพ›ใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€Œ
13:49
often start with "Why" Why this, why that.
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ใชใœใ€ใ€Œใชใœใ“ใ‚Œใ€ใชใœใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:52
And it can drive parents a little bit mad.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไธก่ฆชใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ€’ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
13:54
It did me when my kids were were young, so you have to be careful why this why that.
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็งใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒๅนผใ„้ ƒใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ใชใœ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใชใœใใ‚Œใชใฎใ‹ใซๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
13:59
But having an inquisitive mind is absolutely great because they find out a lot.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็™บ่ฆ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅฅฝๅฅ‡ๅฟƒใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใฏ็ตถๅฏพใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™.
14:04
They get a lot of information, and we shouldn't let age be a barrier.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅคšใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ๅนด้ฝขใ‚’้šœๅฃใซใ™ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
14:08
We should always be inquisitive, asking why is this happening?
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็งใŸใกใฏๅธธใซๅฅฝๅฅ‡ๅฟƒๆ—บ็››ใงใ€ใชใœ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
14:12
Why did we do that?
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ใชใœ็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:13
How was that?
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ใฉใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
14:14
Yeah, okay.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
14:15
So be inquisitive, ask questions, look for information, look for answers.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฅฝๅฅ‡ๅฟƒใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่ณชๅ•ใ—ใ€ ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใ€็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:20
Inquisitive.
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ๅฅฝๅฅ‡ๅฟƒๆ—บ็››ใ€‚
14:21
Okay, so there the 14 different adjectives that we can use to describe people.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ไบบใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ 14 ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:28
Okay, so let me give them to you one more time.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚ใ’ใ‚ˆใ† ใ€‚
14:32
Perceptive, inspirational, overambitious, conscientious.
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ๆดžๅฏŸๅŠ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅˆบๆฟ€็š„ใงใ€้‡Žๅฟƒ็š„ใงใ€ ่‰ฏๅฟƒ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:35
Be careful with that pronunciation conscientious.
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ใใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฏ่‰ฏๅฟƒ็š„ใงๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:45
Obstinate, neurotic, open-minded, prejudiced, apathetic, insensitive, solitary, rebellious,
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้ ‘ๅ›บใ€็ฅž็ตŒ็—‡ใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใƒžใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ๅ่ฆ‹ใ€็„ก้–ขๅฟƒใ€้ˆๆ„Ÿใ€ๅญค็‹ฌ ใ€ๅๆŠ—็š„ใ€
14:58
mature and then finally inquisitive.
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ๆˆ็†Ÿใ€ใใ—ใฆๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏๅฅฝๅฅ‡ๅฟƒๆ—บ็››ใ€‚
15:03
Okay, so as I said,
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
15:05
and you know the drill by now, if you want to learn these, you have to practice them.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
15:10
You won't remember them all.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:12
So try putting them into sentences.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ–‡็ซ ใซใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:14
Try and practice a few that you know.
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็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใงๅฎถๆ—ใฎ
15:17
Have a look at people that you know in your family in your office, see which of these
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ไธญใง็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ
15:21
particular adjectives might be associated or might describe that particular person that
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็‰นๅฎšใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฎใฉใ‚ŒใŒ้–ข้€ฃไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็‰นๅฎšใฎไบบใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
15:27
you know.
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ใ€‚
15:28
It's a good way to practice.
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่‰ฏใ„็ทด็ฟ’ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:29
If you need any help you contact me.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ๅŠฉใ‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็งใซ้€ฃ็ตกใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:31
I'll give you some more examples.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:32
Okay, as always, thanks for listening.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่žใ„ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
15:34
Thanks for watching, Harry's saying goodbye until next time, see you soon.
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒใƒชใƒผใฏ ๆฌกๅ›žใพใงใŠๅˆฅใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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