14 TOP Adjectives to Describe a Person | Advanced Vocabulary Lesson

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:05
Hi there, everybody.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. Harry์™€
00:07
Welcome back to advanced English lessons with Harry, where we try to help you to get a better
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜
00:11
understanding of the English language.
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์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
Improve your vocabulary, expressions, grammar, whatever it is, we're here to help.
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์–ดํœ˜, ํ‘œํ˜„, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๋“ฑ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
00:18
And in this particular lesson, this advanced English lesson, we're looking at people.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…, ์ด ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
And we're going to look at adjectives that can describe people.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
So there's quite a few of them.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๊ฝค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
So I'll go through them one by one, we've got 14 in total.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด 14๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
And as always, if you liked this particular lesson, then please like the video, and if
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์ด ํŠน์ • ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ 
00:37
you can subscribe to the channel because it really, really helps.
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์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
So advanced English lesson adjectives that we use to describe people.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—… ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ.
00:47
So as I said, I've got 14.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ €๋Š” 14๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
Perceptive, perceptive.
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์ง€๊ฐ๋ ฅ, ์ง€๊ฐ๋ ฅ.
01:01
Inspirational.
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์˜๊ฐ์„์ฃผ๋Š”.
01:03
Overambitious.
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์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์•ผ์‹ฌ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
Conscientious.
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์–‘์‹ฌ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
Obstinate.
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์™„๊ณ ํ•œ.
01:08
Neurotic.
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์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ฆ ํ™˜์ž.
01:10
Open-minded.
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์—ด๋ฆฐ ๋งˆ์Œ.
01:11
Prejudiced.
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ํŽธ๊ฒฌ.
01:13
Apathetic.
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๋ƒ‰๋‹ดํ•œ.
01:15
Insensitive.
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๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
Solitary.
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์™ธ๋กœ์šด.
01:18
Rebellious.
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๋ฐ˜ํ•ญ์ ์ด๋‹ค.
01:20
Mature and inquisitive.
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์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
Okay, so good adjectives to describe people.
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์ข‹์•„, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ.
01:26
So I'm going to give you a situation when we might use them to describe a particular
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:30
person.
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.
01:31
And hopefully, you'll get a good understanding of them if you don't understand them.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
And you check them out in the dia... in the dictionary, and you still need some help.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ dia์—์„œ... ์‚ฌ์ „์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
Well, as always, come back to me I'll try to give you a few more examples.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
So perceptive.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ฐ.
01:44
When somebody is perceptive they see things that other people don't see, a little bit
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ฐ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์ฆ‰ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„
01:50
of vision.
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์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
Yeah.
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์‘.
01:52
Oh, he's very perceptive.
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์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
He understands when there's a problem.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
So you need to be very, very careful when you're talking to him.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์€ ์ผ์„ ์ง‘์–ด ๋“ค๊ธฐ
01:59
You don't say something out of turn, because he picks up on small things.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฐจ๋ก€๋Œ€๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:03
So he's very, very perceptive.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ, ๋งค์šฐ ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
Or somebody understands a situation you don't have to explain much to them.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
Oh, yeah, you're quite perceptive, you understand exactly what I'm trying to say.
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์˜ค, ์˜ˆ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฝค ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•ด์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
So to be perceptive to understand to know what's going on, or what message somebody
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
02:22
is trying to get across to you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
To be perceptive.
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์ง€๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
02:25
Inspirational.
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์˜๊ฐ์„์ฃผ๋Š”.
02:26
Well, we've all heard I think of this word.
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์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
Inspirational is one of the well-known adjectives.
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์˜๊ฐ์€ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
Somebody inspires you to do great things.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
We look back in history, and we look on leaders that would be inspirational.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ค„ ์ง€๋„์ž๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:41
In the modern world, we look to members of a family, a father, or mother or grandfather,
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ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›, ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€, ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ, ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ๋“ฑ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋‚˜
02:46
whoever, who might have been inspirational, somebody to show you what to do, or somebody
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์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋˜๋Š”
02:52
who did something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
And you say, Well, that's exactly what I want to do.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:56
That's what I exactly want to be.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
So they provided the inspiration for you to go on, and maybe achieve your dream of a university
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณ„์† ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฟˆ
03:05
course, or whatever it happens to be.
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์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
Doesn't have to be reaching for the stars, but something that you found or somebody you
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๋ณ„์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š”
03:11
found inspirational.
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์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
Overambitious.
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์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์•ผ์‹ฌ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
Well, there's nothing wrong with having ambition.
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์Œ, ์•ผ๋ง์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
And indeed, it's a really good characteristic to have.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ํŠน์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:22
But if you're overambitious, then it means that you'd almost stop at nothing to get what
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์•ผ์‹ฌ์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:28
you want.
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.
03:29
And that can be a little bit dangerous, and difficult, and people are often wary of people
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ
03:34
who they consider to be overambitious.
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์•ผ์‹ฌ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค
03:37
The office worker who continues to work late every night, he lets his boss know that he's
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๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์† ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์›์€ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ
03:42
always there till nine o'clock, he lets his boss know that he's there long after everybody
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9์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
03:48
else has gone home.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ„ ํ›„์—๋„ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
So he's not so much of a friend to people in the office, you have to be really, really
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง
03:53
careful.
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์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
So he's very ambitious.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์•ผ์‹ฌ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
He's overambitious.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์•ผ์‹ฌ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
He wants to get promoted.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์Šน์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
Every time he's talking to the manager, something comes up well, what do you think about that?
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๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €๋ž‘ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด?
04:03
Did they do well?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:04
Did they do this?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:05
So somebody who is a little bit overambitious.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์•ผ๋ง์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
Conscientious.
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์–‘์‹ฌ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
Well, conscientious is a really nice characteristic to have.
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์Œ, ์„ฑ์‹คํ•จ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ํŠน์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:14
I would like it, if somebody would consider me to be conscientious.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์–‘์‹ฌ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ์ค€๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:17
And when you're conscientious you consider all aspects.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–‘์‹ฌ์ ์ผ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
You are really conscientious about the work you do, you don't just put down your pen and
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ์„ฑ์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ• 
04:27
walk away from your desk when the clock ticks at 5 o'clock or 5:30 when you're supposed
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด 5์‹œ๋‚˜ 5์‹œ 30๋ถ„์— ๋˜‘๋”ฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆด ๋•Œ ํŽœ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“๊ณ  ์ฑ…์ƒ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:32
to go home.
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.
04:33
So you stay until the job is done.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž‘์—…์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
Why?
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์™œ?
04:36
Because you're conscientious, you make sure that the work is completed.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์„ฑ์‹คํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž‘์—…์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
If there's an order that has to go to a client or a customer, you might follow up with an
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ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
04:46
email or a text message to make sure they got it.
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์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋กœ ํ›„์† ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ด ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
Why because you're conscientious.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–‘์‹ฌ์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์™œ.
04:51
So you don't just send it off and hope that it arrives.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ
04:54
There may have been some trouble with the last order.
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์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:57
So this time, you want to make sure that it goes through that problems, so you send a
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ
05:02
quick message.
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๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
Did you get the order?
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์ฃผ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ฐ›์œผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
05:04
Okay, it was dispatched this afternoon.
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๋„ค ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜คํ›„์— ๋ฐœ์†ก๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
So you wait to get a reply.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
So you show and demonstrate that you are conscientious about your job.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ฑ์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:14
And bosses like people who are conscientious, dedicated.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์„ฑ์‹คํ•˜๊ณ  ํ—Œ์‹ ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:18
Obstinate.
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์™„๊ณ ํ•œ.
05:19
Well, again, obstinate can in some ways be a little bit positive, but mostly it's seen
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์Œ, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์™„๊ณ ํ•จ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
05:25
as a negative adjective to describe you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
When you're obstinate, it just means you refuse to change your mind.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์™„๊ณ ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
You refuse to listen to other people, you stick to your own opinion, even though it's
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ก
05:37
proved time and time again that you're probably wrong, very obstinate.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ‹€๋ ธ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด๊ณ  ์ž…์ฆ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์™„๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
Ah, there's no talking to him.
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์•„, ๊ทธ์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
He's as stubborn as a mule.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋…ธ์ƒˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์™„๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
He's so obstinate.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณ ์ง‘์ด ์„ธ๋‹ค.
05:49
Yeah, it's you can tell him that the sky is blue.
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์˜ˆ, ํ•˜๋Š˜์ด ํŒŒ๋ž—๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:52
He won't believe you.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
He'll argue that it's a different colour.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
He's a very obstinate, he sticks to what he thinks is right.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์™„๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์ด ์˜ณ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:59
Even though he's wrong.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ .
06:00
He refuses to budge.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์›€์ง์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
So obstinate or stubborn.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์™„๊ณ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์™„๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
Like the mule that just won't move.
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์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋…ธ์ƒˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
06:08
Neurotic.
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์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ฆ ํ™˜์ž.
06:09
Well, someone who's neurotic really has some psychological issues.
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์Œ, ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
And they neurotic because they assume everything's gone wrong.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์งˆ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:18
They assume something is happening, when really it isn't.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€๋ฐ๋„ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:22
They might feel that somebody's listening to their telephone conversations.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ „ํ™” ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
They may feel that the boss is always watching over the shoulder, when in fact he isn't.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์–ด๊นจ๋„ˆ๋จธ๋กœ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
They just get very concerned.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋งค์šฐ ์—ผ๋ คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
And they become so concerned that they become neurotic, so very hard to talk to them, very
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฑฑ์ •์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์„œ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ฆ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ 
06:40
hard to persuade them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
There isn't anybody listening to your telephone calls.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ „ํ™” ํ†ตํ™”๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:44
There isn't anybody watching you from behind.
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๋’ค์—์„œ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ• ๋งŒ
06:48
There isn't anybody who really cares enough to do that.
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ํผ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:51
So just get on and do your work.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:53
Don't be so neurotic, don't feel that you're constantly under observation because the fact
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
07:00
is, you're not.
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.
07:01
Yeah.
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์‘.
07:02
Nobody really cares.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
Neurotic.
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์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ฆ ํ™˜์ž.
07:05
Open-minded.
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์—ด๋ฆฐ ๋งˆ์Œ.
07:06
Well, it's great to be open-minded, as again, a very positive characteristic to have.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
And when you're open-minded, you're willing to listen to everybody's opinions, all the
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๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์—ด๋ ค ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๊ฒฝ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
opinions you can get, you're open-minded, you may have your own views.
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์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜๊ฒฌ์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์—ด๋ ค ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
And you may be a little stubborn about things.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์™„๊ณ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
But you're sufficiently open-minded, to listen to other people who you believe might have
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
07:30
a better or different view than you have.
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๋‹น์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚ซ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒํผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
So to be open minded as a boss is great because then people can approach you in the office,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์—ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
07:38
they can let you know what they think.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
And you won't prejudge them, because you have an open mind.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:45
So an open-minded boss is a really strong boss, somebody who can listen somebody who
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
can take other opinions and is not afraid to change their mind that they in fact might
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ‹€๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๊ฒฝ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:58
be wrong.
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.
07:59
Okay, so open-minded.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ ์ด์•ผ.
08:01
Prejudiced.
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ํŽธ๊ฒฌ.
08:02
Well, here's a negative.
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์Œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
Prejudiced.
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ํŽธ๊ฒฌ.
08:07
When you're prejudiced, you don't consider other things so well, you have a closed mind.
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ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์— ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žกํ˜€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ž˜ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  , ๋‹ซํžŒ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
And you have a stereotypical approach to lots of things.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‹€์— ๋ฐ•ํžŒ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:16
It may be to do with people's colour.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ‰๊น”๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
May be to do with people's religious beliefs and maybe do to do with the difference between
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ข…๊ต์  ์‹ ๋…๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
08:24
people with or without physical disabilities, okay.
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์‹ ์ฒด์  ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:27
So we are prejudiced in those situations, and we shouldn't be we should be open-minded.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
So if you're prejudiced, your mind is somewhat closed, and you won't consider other people
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ๋‹ซํ˜€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋… ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฐฐ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:39
because of these stereotypes.
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.
08:41
Like, certain people talk too much, or certain people are aggressive and they're fighters.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ง์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์‹ธ์›€๊พผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
Yeah.
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์‘.
08:50
So in those situations, that's a really, really strong negative and you'll become particularly
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •์ด๋ฉฐ
08:56
prejudiced if you judge people based on nationality, or religion, or colour, whatever that might
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๊ตญ์ , ์ข…๊ต, ํ”ผ๋ถ€์ƒ‰ ๋“ฑ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ฐ„์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๋ฉด ํŠนํžˆ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:02
be.
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.
09:03
So you have to have that open mind, you can't afford to be prejudiced.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
Apathetic.
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๋ƒ‰๋‹ดํ•œ.
09:10
Well, when somebody is apathetic, it really means they don't care.
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์Œ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ƒ‰๋‹ดํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
They're full of apathy.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด๊ด€์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
Okay, apathetic.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ƒ‰๋‹ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
It's, Ah, sure, what do I know?
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์•„, ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ˜ ์••๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:22
I don't care.
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๋‚œ ์ƒ๊ด€ ์—†์–ด.
09:23
I mean, I get paid at the end of the month.
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์›”๋ง์— ์›”๊ธ‰์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
So why do I need to do any more than just my nine to five?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์™œ 9์‹œ์—์„œ 5์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์™ธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
09:29
Do they want me to work a little bit of overtime, but they're not going to pay me?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ดˆ๊ณผ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์› ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:32
Why should I bother?
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์™œ ๊ท€์ฐฎ๊ฒŒํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:33
So when you're apathetic, it means you really don't care.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ƒ‰๋‹ดํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ƒ๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
So that's the opposite of the person who said before might be conscientious.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์ „์— ๋งํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์–‘์‹ฌ์  ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
So the conscientious worker, even though he may not get paid for the extra work is prepared
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„ฑ์‹คํ•œ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:47
to do it.
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.
09:48
Those who suffer from that apathy or that apathetic approach just won't bother.
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๊ทธ ๋ฌด๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ƒ‰๋‹ดํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ท€์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— 30๋ถ„์„ ๋” ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ
09:53
Why should I bother what's the differences are going to make to me if I stay an extra
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์–ด๋–ค ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ์ง€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์จ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:58
half an hour an hour, but the work will get done next week.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ž‘์—…์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
I'm off.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐˆ๊ป˜์š”.
10:02
I'm off for the weekend.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋– ๋‚œ๋‹ค.
10:03
So somebody with a lot of apathy, apathetic.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌด๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€, ๋ƒ‰๋‹ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
Insensitive.
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๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
Insensitive means we normally don't take into account other people's feelings as much as
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๋‘”๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋งˆ๋•…ํžˆ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ
10:14
we should.
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ํ•  ๋งŒํผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
We might say the wrong thing at the wrong time.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:18
Somebody's just lost their pet dog or cat.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์• ์™„๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
And we make some joke about it, very insensitive.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋‘”๊ฐํ•œ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
Somebody is about to lose their job when we start talking about unemployment, a little
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฌด๊ฐ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‹ค์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ๊ธฐ ์ง์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:29
bit insensitive.
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.
10:30
So we have to be aware of and take into consideration other people's feelings around us before we
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:37
make comments, so that we cannot be accused of being insensitive.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๊ฐ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋น„๋‚œ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:41
Okay, some people are very sensitive, or very emotional.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
And if we are insensitive, then we're likely to upset them and cause them some problems
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๊ฐ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์ œ
10:50
or some anxiety.
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๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
So insensitive.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฌด๊ฐ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
Solitary.
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์™ธ๋กœ์šด.
10:54
A solitary person is somebody who usually likes to be on their own.
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๊ณ ๋…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ํ˜ผ์ž ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
They like to work on their own.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
They probably live on their own.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ ํ˜ผ์ž ์‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
They don't socialise at lunchtime.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ ์‹ฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์‚ฌ๊ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
They don't socialise definitely on a Friday evening with that beer in the local bar.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ˜„์ง€ ๋ฐ”์—์„œ ๋งฅ์ฃผ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ์ €๋…์— ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์‚ฌ๊ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
They're very solitary person.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณ ๋…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
They might be lonely.
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์™ธ๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
They might be shy, they might be nervous, but they're very definitely solitary.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜์ค์Œ์ด ๋งŽ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ธด์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ณ ๋…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
Yeah, they live and exist all on their own.
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
Solitary.
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์™ธ๋กœ์šด.
11:22
Rebellious.
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๋ฐ˜ํ•ญ์ ์ด๋‹ค.
11:23
Wow, they're always great people to have.
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์™€์šฐ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
When I was at school, we had lots of rebellious individuals, people who don't like to live
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹ ๋•Œ ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‚ด๊ธฐ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜ํ•ญ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:30
by the rules.
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.
11:31
Yeah.
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์‘.
11:32
So when they're rebellious, they, they go against the rules.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ˜ํ•ญ์ ์ผ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทœ์น™์— ์–ด๊ธ‹๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
No smoking.
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๊ธˆ์—ฐ.
11:36
Definitely, they're the guy you could find at the back of the bicycle shed smoking.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผ์šฐ๋Š” ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ์ฐฝ๊ณ  ๋’ค์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
You know, they had to wear a tie, they never had a tie in there around the neck, they might
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋„ฅํƒ€์ด๋ฅผ ๋งค์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชฉ์— ๋„ฅํƒ€์ด๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ฅธ ์ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
11:45
have it in the pocket, and we'll put it on if the, the teacher insisted on it.
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์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์— ๋„ฅํƒ€์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž…์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
Okay, so rebellious by nature.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜ํ•ญ์ ์ด์•ผ.
11:52
Okay, so to be rebellious is to go against the rules go against the laws.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ฐ˜ํ•ญํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทœ์น™์— ์–ด๊ธ‹๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋ฒ•์— ์–ด๊ธ‹๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
I'm a little bit like that myself.
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๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ๋„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค.
11:59
Yeah.
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์‘.
12:00
So you have to be really, really careful.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
Of course, you have to be careful, you're not too rebellious.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ˜ํ•ญ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
But it's no harm to be rebellious from time to time.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜ํ•ญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:07
It's an... it's not a good idea that we're all exactly the same.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€... ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:10
So rebellious, we rise up against rule, we rise up against laws and we don't like too
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜ํ•ญ์ ์ด๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฒ•์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋„ˆ๋ฌด
12:18
many regulations.
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ทœ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
So rebellious.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ˜ํ•ญ์ ์ด์•ผ.
12:21
Mature.
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์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•œ.
12:22
Well, of course, we all hope we are mature.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:25
And as we get older, we definitely mature.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
12:28
In years of not in our in our way we operate.
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์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ.
12:32
So a mature individual who's somebody who thinks before speaking somebody, who thinks
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ํ–‰๋™์„
12:37
about the... the likely outcome before they take an action.
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์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:42
Somebody who thinks about how it will impact on other people before they do something.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
12:46
So a mature person is mature in their thoughts, mature in their actions in and mature in their
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ–‰๋™์ด ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ณ 
12:54
deeds.
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ํ–‰๋™์ด ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:55
The opposite is immature.
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๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ˆ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
So usually, young people up to the age of 14 or 15 might be somewhat immature.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ 14~15์„ธ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์€ ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋ฏธ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
And as they get beyond the those adult... those sorry, those young adolescent years,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์–ด๋ฅธ์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ์„œ... ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•œ ๊ทธ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๊ธฐ,
13:08
they become a little bit more mature.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:10
And it's well known fact that boys mature less quickly than girls.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚จ์ž์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ž์•„์ด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋œ ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:15
So to mature is to see things in an adult way to make sure that we understand things
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์ดํ•ด
13:22
and we don't make rash decisions or rash judgments mature.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ฑ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ํŒ๋‹จ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋ฅธ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:26
And then finally inquisitive.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ.
13:27
Well, I think it's always good to have an inquisitive mind, an inquisitive mind is a
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋Š” ํƒ๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ ๋งŽ์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์€
13:33
mind that constantly asked questions.
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๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
Why?
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์™œ?
13:36
Why do we need that?
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์™œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?
13:37
Why do we do that?
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:38
What are they doing?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:40
What's that for?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๋ฐ?
13:41
Yeah, an inquisitive mind.
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์˜ˆ, ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ ๋งŽ์€ ๋งˆ์Œ.
13:42
Kids at the young age of four and five and six, when they start to find their words,
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4์‚ด, 5์‚ด, 6์‚ด์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด
13:49
often start with "Why" Why this, why that.
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์ข…์ข… "์™œ, ์™œ ์ด๋ž˜, ์™œ ์ €๋ž˜"๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:52
And it can drive parents a little bit mad.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:54
It did me when my kids were were young, so you have to be careful why this why that.
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๋‚ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:59
But having an inquisitive mind is absolutely great because they find out a lot.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ ๋งŽ์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:04
They get a lot of information, and we shouldn't let age be a barrier.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์ด ๋˜๋„๋ก ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:08
We should always be inquisitive, asking why is this happening?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:12
Why did we do that?
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด?
14:13
How was that?
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์–ด๋• ์–ด?
14:14
Yeah, okay.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด.
14:15
So be inquisitive, ask questions, look for information, look for answers.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ , ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ , ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
14:20
Inquisitive.
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์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š”.
14:21
Okay, so there the 14 different adjectives that we can use to describe people.
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์ž, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 14๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:28
Okay, so let me give them to you one more time.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:32
Perceptive, inspirational, overambitious, conscientious.
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์˜ˆ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ , ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์•ผ์‹ฌ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์„ฑ์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:35
Be careful with that pronunciation conscientious.
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๊ทธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์–‘์‹ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:45
Obstinate, neurotic, open-minded, prejudiced, apathetic, insensitive, solitary, rebellious,
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์™„๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์งˆ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ƒ‰๋‹ดํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‘”๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณ ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฐ˜ํ•ญ ์ ์ด๊ณ ,
14:58
mature and then finally inquisitive.
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์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ์ƒ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:03
Okay, so as I said,
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด,
15:05
and you know the drill by now, if you want to learn these, you have to practice them.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์ฏค์ด๋ฉด ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
15:10
You won't remember them all.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:12
So try putting them into sentences.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
15:14
Try and practice a few that you know.
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์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
15:17
Have a look at people that you know in your family in your office, see which of these
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ค‘์— ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ , ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ
15:21
particular adjectives might be associated or might describe that particular person that
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ํŠน์ • ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฐ๊ด€๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
15:27
you know.
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.
15:28
It's a good way to practice.
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:29
If you need any help you contact me.
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๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:31
I'll give you some more examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:32
Okay, as always, thanks for listening.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:34
Thanks for watching, Harry's saying goodbye until next time, see you soon.
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž‘๋ณ„์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณง ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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