20 CRUCIAL English verbs for eating | Advanced vocabulary for daily conversation

75,354 views ・ 2023-02-01

Learn English with Harry


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Hi there, this is Harry and welcome back to  advanced English lessons with Harry where I  
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So as I said, this is an advanced English lesson.  And it's an advanced English lesson where I'm  
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going to give you 20 Yep, 20 verbs relating  to eating and drinking. So these are verbs  
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that you can use or you can use to describe the  way you or somebody else eats and drinks. Okay,  
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so there are lots of them. Some of them are  informal, some of them are a little bit more  
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formal. So what I'll do is I'll give you the  verb, and I'll tell you what type of food that  
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it refers to or what eating action refers to. So  advanced English and advanced English lesson 20  
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English verbs relating to eating and drinking. And  let's face it, we all enjoy eating and drinking.  
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So if we eat and drink a lot, or a little, these  verbs will help you to understand and explain it.
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So simple one to bite. Well, we bite. Well, we  can bite our nails. Yeah, if you're sitting there  
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and you're... you're a bit worried you bite your  nails. But you bite into your food. So we use that  
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type of preposition to bite into your food or...  So if you see a piece of cake, you like to bite a  
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big chunk of cake so you get a nice taste and get  a nice hit from the sugar in the cake. To bite.
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To bolt down your food. Well, this refers  to eating food very, very quickly. Bolt  
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is about speed. Okay, so when somebody bolts  - or they used to describe a horse that runs  
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away - it means it runs very fast. So when you  bolt down your food, you eat it without really  
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stopping to take a breath of air. Okay, and kids  usually if they're in a hurry, and they want to  
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get out to play, they usually bolt down their  food. And my mother was forever telling me,  
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It's okay, it's okay. They'll wait for you  don't bolt down your food. You'll choke.
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To chomp on something. Well, horses, chomp  on grass. But humans can chomp as well. So  
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we chew the food several times. If you're eating  something soft like a salad, you might chomp on  
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it because it's not... You're not taking big  bites, you're chomping on the lettuce, you're  
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chomping on the scallions, you're chomping on the  peppers, or the onions or the mushrooms, whatever  
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you've got in that particular salad. To champ  on them. So to eat very slowly and precisely.
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To choke down. Well, as I said before, when we  talk about to bolt down, we use that preposition  
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down with a lot of these expressions because the  food goes down. And if we try to eat it quickly,  
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then yeah, we can bolt down the food or in this  case to choke down. So you're (gulp) yeah so  
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you're almost choking as you're eating the food.  You tend to take very big bites, and therefore you  
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don't eat it properly and then there's a danger  that you will choke or choke down on the food.
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Now, a very informal word to demolish.  Okay, so this often requires a bit of  
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help. So if there's a gang of young guys  or girls and you produce a birthday cake,  
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they will demolish it very quickly. Means you  put it on the table. And the next time you look,  
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there's nothing left. Wow, you demolished that  cake very quickly. Or, as used to happen in my  
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house, you'd open a packet of biscuits, put them  on the plate, as soon as you turn your back,  
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they're all gone. So the plate of biscuits was  demolished. Meaning eaten very, very quickly.
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The same way with the next verb to devour. Yeah,  when somebody devours the food, they're either  
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very hungry, so they eat it very quickly. Or  they really liked the taste that. For example,  
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the plate of biscuits, and particularly those  with chocolate, they put them on the plate,  
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and then they devour them, like in five minutes  or 10 minutes. So again, they're eaten very,  
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very quickly. And somebody might use the  expression. Wow, you devoured those. Yeah,  
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well, you're really hungry. You couldn't wait. I  mean, will you be able to eat your dinner later?
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Next one, again, quite informal to dig in. Now, we  used to have this expression. 2, 4, 6, 8, dig in,  
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don't wait. So what it tells you is that you have  perhaps this sort of a little buffet. You have the  
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guys from the football team sitting around the  table, you just had a game and they're really  
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hungry. So you've as we would put on a big English  or Irish fry, lots of sausages, lots of bacon,  
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black pudding. We put them in a couple of  bowls and say, Okay, guys, 2, 4, 6, 8, dig in,  
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don't wait. And vroom, everybody's got their  fork in their hand into the bowl. And then again,  
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everything is eaten very, very quickly. So to dig  in means go on. Help yourself. Don't wait for me.  
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Don't wait for me to sit down, you're hungry. Just  dig in and eat what you can, when you can. Okay,  
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so to dig in. And usually there's a big gang  of people, well, then yes, everybody will dig  
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in. And you can't stand on ceremony because  if you do, you're going to miss out and you  
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won't get a bite to eat. So dig in. So usually  it's about eating food with great enthusiasm.
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Now to force down, okay. So when you're force  down something, it means that you're a little  
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bit or the person is a little bit reluctant to  eat. So they have to force down the... the food  
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or the drink, perhaps because they've got a  sore throat. Yeah, so they if they can't, or  
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it's painful to swallow, then they have to force  down the food. But often if you're going to have  
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to take some medicine, and kids, let's face it,  and even adults don't like taking medicine. So  
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you have to force it down. They feel like you're  going to gag or you're going to vomit or be sick.  
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Yeah. So you're... have to eat even though  you don't want to eat. So you're force down.  
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If you've been sick for a couple of days, and  your friend asked you, Are you okay? You say,  
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Ah, yeah, look I haven't been well. Have you  been eating? No, I've forced down some toast  
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but I really couldn't face anything else and  maybe I'll have something to eat tomorrow. So to  
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force down means you're reluctant to eat because  you don't feel well. But you know you have to.
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The next you can use it with or without the  preposition. So you can gobble your food or  
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gobble down your food. And that gobble is the sort  of noise that farm house birds make like turkeys  
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or chickens or ducks or geese. They gobble  the food. So kids love to gobble the food,  
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they eat it very quickly. They hardly stop  for air and they eat and then gobble it  
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down. So it could be breakfast. It could be  lunch, it could be dinner, it doesn't matter  
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what it is they just eat very quickly. Gobble,  gobble gobble.Yeah, like turkeys and chickens.
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And the same with the next verb to gulp or to  gulp down. Again, with or without the preposition  
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down. To gulp down. Usually this relates to drink.  Okay, so you've got a large cup of orange juice,  
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or a large glass of water or a cup of  tea. Your parents might tell you, Okay,  
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guys, you have to drink with your food  otherwise you won't feel so comfortable,  
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but don't gulp it down (gulp, gulp, gulp). So  when you're in a real hurry to drink - perhaps  
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you want another glass of orange juice or you  want another glass of coke - so you gulp down  
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the first one. And of course what happens when  you gulp down the food, you get full of air and  
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then you start burping and belching all over the  place. Yeah, so to gulp or gulp down your drink.
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Also related to drink is the word to  guzzle. Okay. So when you guzzle the drink,  
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whether it's water or minerals, or tea, or coffee  it means to drink a lot and very quickly. Now,  
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we also use this word to guzzle when we talk  about expensive cars that use a lot of petrol  
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or diesel. Wow, that car guzzles petrol. I mean,  wow, I don't know how you fill it because you must  
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be filling it twice a week or three times  a week. The price of oil today it must cost  
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you a fortune. So we use the word when we're  relating to cars. But if we talk about people,  
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they guzzle the drink, it might not necessarily  be to do with their water or tea. But you can get  
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somebody who has a ferocious and voracious  appetite for beer so they can stand in the  
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bar and stand up to the bar and they could guzzle  down several pints. So if somebody's been working  
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really hard or working out in the hot weather,  they'll run in and they'll have two beers very,  
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very quickly. They will guzzle  them down to quench their thirst
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To munch. Well, we like to munch on biscuits, you  know, you make a certain noise on num num when  
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you're eating biscuits. So you munch on  biscuits. Or we munch on certain snacks.  
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So it's often a good idea to find out what  do you like to munch on? Or when I'm watching  
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a movie on a Saturday night, I like to munch  on a bag of chips. Okay, it's something that  
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gives you a nice crunch to it. So to munch  on the Pringles. Yeah, you pop open that  
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tube of Pringles and within 10 minutes is  all gone because you've munched them all.
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To nibble. We nibble on things like cheese. Oh,  I'd love to sit down now. A glass of wine and  
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just some nice French cheese. And I'd nibble on  that all night. So we nibble on cheese. We nibble  
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on light snacks. Or if we're not so hungry, and  we just fancy something to take the edge off our  
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appetite, then we'll just nibble on something  light. Would you... Would you like something  
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to eat? Ah, look, no, I just... Have you got  something small. I'll nibble on it, I don't  
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have a big appetite. Okay, so to nibble means to  eat and take small bites small portions of food.
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To peck at? Well, usually somebody pecks at their  food a bit like a bird pecks with its beak. So  
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somebody pecks at their food when they are a  little bit fussy. Okay, so kids can be fussy  
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eaters, and they don't like to eat vegetables,  they don't like green or they don't like orange.  
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So they have a particular hatred of some type of  vegetable. So it's very hard for you to get them  
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to eat. And you say, Ah, he's terrible. He is  a... He is a very picky eater. He just pecks at  
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the vegetables, yeah, and then... But put it in  a plate of chips of course, he'll eat them all.  
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But the vegetables, he just pecks at them. So when  somebody pecks at the food, perhaps it's because  
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again, they have been ill for a while, they've  lost a bit of their appetite. So they, they just  
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peck at something small. And then when they've  had enough, they just push the plate to one side.
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To pick at. So when we pick at something  again, perhaps it's not so tasty.  
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Perhaps we don't like the smell. Perhaps we've  got no appetite. So we just pick at our foods.  
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Sometimes when somebody is a bit depressed, you  can sit see them, they're sitting at the table  
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with their head in their hands, they've got a  fork in one hand, they're resting their chin,  
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on the other hand, and they're just picking  at the food. Not really interested. Don't  
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even know what they're eating half of the time  because the mind is on something else. So he's  
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just picking at his food. Or she broke up with  a boyfriend three or four days ago, and she's  
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only been picking at her food ever since. Don't  worry, she'll get over so to pick at something.
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To savour. Well... Now, this is a nice word to  use. When we savour our food, we really enjoy  
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it. We enjoy every last mouthful. Also some  really delicious well cooked steak, we savour  
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every bite. It's your medium rare. Whichever  way you like your steak melt in the mouth.  
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Very very savoury. So to savour your food means  to enjoy the first, middle and the last bite.
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To scoff your food. This is a very British  verb to describe eating. To scoff means to  
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stuff it into your face as fast as you can so that  nobody else can get it. He scoffed down all of the  
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sweets and he didn't offer any of them to his  friends or his... his siblings. Yeah. To scoff.  
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Means to stuff the biscuits or cram the sweets  into your mouth and (gulp) To scoff the food.
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To snack on something. Literally means to take  bites of small things. Yeah to snack during meals.  
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Often the doctor will tell you if you want to  lose weight or you want to stop putting on weight,  
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you have to stop snacking between meals. You  have to stop eating biscuits. You have to stop  
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eating other types of foods that are full of  calories. If you need to snack on something,  
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snack on fruit, or stat... snack  on some nuts that are healthy nuts,  
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not salted nuts, okay to snack on small  bites to take the edge off your appetite.
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To tuck in or to tuck into something.  Again, a very British verb to use. So  
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we get a nice plate of our favourite food like  a winter's day a plate of Shepherd's Pie and I  
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can't wait to tuck into it, particularly  if I've made it myself my own recipe. Or  
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somebody will tell you well, there's some  food for you there. It's a cold night,  
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just tuck in. And that will be you'll feel  really good when you finish that yeah, okay,  
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so we like to tuck in to our breakfast,  we like to enjoy our breakfast. We like  
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to tuck into a home-made meal so we enjoy  eating it. So we take pleasure from eating.
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And then finally to wolf or to wolf down the  food. Literally means to eat like a wolf. Yeah,  
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so like a savage. So you wolf down the food.  So you as if you haven't eaten for days or  
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even weeks. So kids when they come in from school  or playing that football match or running around,  
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they can't wait. When's dinner? When's  dinner? When's dinner? I'm hungry, I'm hungry,  
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I'm hungry. As soon as you put the food on  the table before they've even taken a breath,  
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they wolf it down. So they eat it  very quickly and are ready for more.
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Okay, so there we have 20 verbs, 20 advanced verbs  that you can use to describe eating and drinking.  
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Okay, so that useful. So you have to try and  practise them. You won't use use them all,  
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but you will associate some of them with  the action of your friend, your family,  
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and particularly your kids so try to use them.
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This is Harry saying goodbye. Thanks for  listening and join me for the next lesson.
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