English word formation: suffixes

44,051 views ・ 2022-05-25

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μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:01
Hello, everyone.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„, μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. 잘λͺ»λœ 단어 μ„ νƒμœΌλ‘œ
00:03
Do you know that communication misunderstandings are caused
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μ˜μ‚¬μ†Œν†΅ μ˜€ν•΄κ°€ μƒκΈ΄λ‹€λŠ” 사싀을 μ•Œκ³  κ³„μ‹ κ°€μš”
00:07
by choosing the wrong word?
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?
00:08
This is the reason why learning about word formation processes
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이것이 단어 ν˜•μ„± 과정에 λŒ€ν•œ ν•™μŠ΅μ΄
00:12
is very important.
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맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•œ μ΄μœ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:14
In this video you will learn how to use noun suffixes.
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이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ—μ„œλŠ” λͺ…사 접미사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 λ°°μ›λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:18
Before starting, I would like to tell you that in Cambridge
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μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κΈ° 전에 μΊ λΈŒλ¦¬μ§€ μ‹œν—˜μ—μ„œ
00:21
exams you will be asked to do an activity based on this topic.
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이 주제λ₯Ό 기반으둜 ν•œ ν™œλ™μ„ ν•˜λΌλŠ” μš”μ²­μ„ λ°›κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž„μ„ λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:32
So, don’t miss any of the videos about word formation because they are
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 맀우 μœ μ΅ν•  것이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 단어 ν˜•μ„±μ— κ΄€ν•œ λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό λ†“μΉ˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€
00:37
going to be highly beneficial.
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.
00:39
We are ready to start in three, two, one. Wait a minute.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ…‹, λ‘˜, ν•˜λ‚˜μ—μ„œ μ‹œμž‘ν•  μ€€λΉ„κ°€ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 잠깐 κΈ°λ‹€λ €μš”.
00:46
What is a suffix? Good question.
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μ ‘λ―Έμ‚¬λŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 쒋은 질문.
00:49
A suffix is a letter or a group of letters that
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μ ‘λ―Έμ‚¬λŠ” 단어
00:53
are placed at the end of a word to create a new word.
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끝에 μΆ”κ°€λ˜μ–΄ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 단어λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 문자 λ˜λŠ” 문자 κ·Έλ£Ήμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:57
For example, transform-transformation.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ λ³€ν™˜ λ³€ν™˜.
01:01
Did you notice when you change a word's meaning
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λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ 의미λ₯Ό λ°”κΎΈκ³ 
01:05
and use from noun to verb, the stress changes.
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λͺ…μ‚¬μ—μ„œ λ™μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ κ°•μ„Έκ°€ λ³€κ²½λ˜λŠ” 것을 μ•Œμ•„μ±„μ…¨λ‚˜μš”?
01:08
Listen. Transform-transformation.
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λ“£λ‹€. λ³€ν™˜ λ³€ν™˜.
01:13
If you want to learn more about changing word stress,
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단어 κ°•μ„Έ 변경에 λŒ€ν•΄ μžμ„Ένžˆ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄λ €λ©΄
01:16
check out Jiri's videos in the description below.
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μ•„λž˜ μ„€λͺ…μ—μ„œ Jiri의 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
01:20
In this video I will present four suffixes that can be used to form nouns.
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이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ—μ„œλŠ” λͺ…사λ₯Ό ν˜•μ„±ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λ„€ 가지 접미사λ₯Ό μ œμ‹œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:28
This is one of the most common suffixes in English.
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이것은 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ ν”ν•œ 접미사 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:31
It is used to turn verbs into nouns such as connect-connection,
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μ—°κ²°-μ—°κ²°,
01:37
decorate-decoration, expect-expectation.
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μž₯식-μž₯식, κΈ°λŒ€-κΈ°λŒ€μ™€ 같은 동사λ₯Ό λͺ…μ‚¬λ‘œ λ°”κΎΈλŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:42
WordΒ Challenge.
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단어 μ±Œλ¦°μ§€. 무언가λ₯Ό ν•˜λ €λŠ” 열정을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ”
01:47
Can you think about a word which means enthusiasm for doing something?
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단어에 λŒ€ν•΄ 생각해 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ ?
01:56
Motivation.
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동기 λΆ€μ—¬.
01:59
It is attached to a verb to transform nouns that refer
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02:02
to the action of the verb, such as amaze-amazement,
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amaze-amazement,
02:07
disappoint-disappointment, encourage-encouragement,
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disappoint-disappointment, 격렀-격렀,
02:13
amuse-amusement.
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amuse-amusement와 같이 λ™μ‚¬μ˜ λ™μž‘μ„ μ§€μ‹œν•˜λŠ” λͺ…사λ₯Ό λ³€ν˜•ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 동사에 λΆ™λŠ”λ‹€.
02:15
WordΒ Challenge.
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단어 μ±Œλ¦°μ§€. μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ 즐겁게 ν•˜λŠ”
02:19
Can you think about a word which means shows,
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μ‡Ό,
02:22
films, television or other performances or activities
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μ˜ν™”, ν…”λ ˆλΉ„μ „ λ˜λŠ” 기타 κ³΅μ—°μ΄λ‚˜ ν™œλ™
02:26
that entertain people or a performance of this type?
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λ˜λŠ” μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μœ ν˜•μ˜ 곡연을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” 단어에 λŒ€ν•΄ 생각해 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:33
Entertainment.
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였락.
02:36
It is attached to some verb roots to form nouns
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이것은
02:40
such as perform-performance, appear-appearance,
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μˆ˜ν–‰-μ„±λŠ₯, μΆœν˜„-μ™Έλͺ¨,
02:47
assist-assistance. WordΒ Challenge.
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보쑰-지원과 같은 λͺ…사λ₯Ό ν˜•μ„±ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 일뢀 동사 λΏŒλ¦¬μ— λΆ€μ°©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 단어 μ±Œλ¦°μ§€. 무언가에 λŒ€ν•œ
02:53
Can you think about a word which means lack
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02:56
of knowledge, understanding or information about something?
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지식, 이해 λ˜λŠ” μ •λ³΄μ˜ 뢀쑱을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” 단어에 λŒ€ν•΄ 생각해 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:03
Ignorance.
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무지.
03:06
It is attached to some nouns to form adjectives,
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03:09
such as modest-modesty, cloud-cloudy, worth-worthy.
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κ²Έμ†ν•œ 겸손, ꡬ름 ꡬ름, κ°€μΉ˜μžˆλŠ” 것과 같은 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ₯Ό ν˜•μ„±ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 일뢀 λͺ…사에 λΆ™μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:18
WordΒ Challenge.
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단어 μ±Œλ¦°μ§€.
03:22
Can you think about a word which means the process of finding information,
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정보,
03:27
a place or an object especially for the first time or the thing that is found?
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μž₯μ†Œ, 사물을 특히 처음으둜 λ°œκ²¬ν•˜λŠ” κ³Όμ •, ν˜Ήμ€ λ°œκ²¬ν•œ 사물을 λœ»ν•˜λŠ” 단어λ₯Ό 생각해 λ³Ό 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
03:35
Discovery. Attention.
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발견. μ£Όλͺ©.
03:38
Some verbs and nouns are exactly the same.
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일뢀 동사와 λͺ…μ‚¬λŠ” μ™„μ „νžˆ λ™μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:41
For example, comfort, design, trade or question.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ νŽΈμ•ˆν•¨, λ””μžμΈ, 무역 λ˜λŠ” 질문.
03:49
Others have different spelling, such as
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 것듀은
03:55
decide-decision.
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κ²°μ •-κ²°μ •κ³Ό 같이 μ² μžκ°€ λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:57
As you can see, word formation is important
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λ³΄μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό 단어 ν˜•μ„±μ€
04:00
as it allows language learners to increase their knowledge of
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μ–Έμ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μžκ°€ 단어 μˆ˜μ—…μ— λŒ€ν•œ 지식을 늘리고
04:03
word classes and helps them to increase their vocabulary base.
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μ–΄νœ˜ κΈ°λ°˜μ„ λŠ˜λ¦¬λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜λ―€λ‘œ μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:09
Let's recap.
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μš”μ•½ν•΄λ³΄μž.
04:11
These are the suffixes that we have learnt today.
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였늘 배운 μ ‘λ―Έμ‚¬λ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:16
Connection, decoration, expectation, motivation,
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μ—°κ²°, μž₯식, κΈ°λŒ€, 동기 λΆ€μ—¬,
04:21
amazement, disappointment, encouragement, entertainment,
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놀라움, 싀망, 격렀, 였락, μ„±λŠ₯,
04:27
performance, appearance, assistance, ignorance, modesty, cloudy, worthy.
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μ™Έλͺ¨, 지원, 무지, 겸손, 흐림, κ°€μΉ˜.
04:38
Would you like to learn more about word formation processes?
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단어 ν˜•μ„± 과정에 λŒ€ν•΄ 더 μ•Œκ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:42
If you do, please let me know in the comments below.
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ μ•„λž˜ μ˜κ²¬μ— μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
04:46
I hope these tips help.
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이 팁이 도움이 λ˜μ—ˆμœΌλ©΄ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:48
If they do, please do not forget to press the button Like and subscribe
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ μ’‹μ•„μš” λ²„νŠΌκ³Ό
04:52
to the channel.
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채널 ꡬ독을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. 음수 접두사에 λŒ€ν•œ
04:54
See you all in my next video about negative prefixes.
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λ‹€μŒ λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ—μ„œ λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:58
Bye bye.
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μ•ˆλ…•.

Original video on YouTube.com
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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